Feed mixing device for livestock breeding
The combined design of cross-crushing and mixing mechanisms solves the problem of large pieces of feed being difficult to mix, achieving uniform mixing of feed and meeting the nutritional balance requirements in livestock farming.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423207748.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, large pieces of feed are difficult to fully contact and mix evenly with other fine-particle feed ingredients, resulting in poor mixing effect and affecting the nutritional balance and production performance of livestock.
The design employs a combination of cross-crushing and mixing mechanisms. Through the cross-setting and meshing of the first and second crushing mechanisms, and in conjunction with the power mechanism driving the mixing mechanism, it achieves powerful crushing and uniform mixing of large pieces of feed.
It effectively breaks down large pieces of feed into small particles, ensuring uniform feed mixing, providing nutritionally balanced feed, and promoting healthy livestock growth and improved production performance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223716983U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed mixing, and particularly relates to a feed mixing device for livestock breeding. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of scale and modernization of livestock breeding industry, scientific mixing of feed plays a crucial role in the healthy growth of livestock, improvement of production performance and breeding efficiency. In the process of livestock breeding, feed is often composed of multiple components, including grains, beans, hay, mineral additives, etc. The particle size and physical properties of these components differ greatly.
[0003] When large pieces of feed directly enter the mixing chamber, it is difficult to fully contact and uniformly mix with other small particles of feed components due to its large volume. For example, in some simple feed mixers used in breeding plants, the raw materials such as hay or bean cake exist in large pieces, which will form local aggregation in the mixing chamber during the mixing process, and cannot be uniformly dispersed into other feed particles, resulting in a significant reduction in overall mixing effect. This uneven mixing condition will cause the livestock to intake unbalanced nutritional components when eating, affecting their growth and development speed, milk yield, egg production and other production indicators.
[0004] In view of the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a feed mixing device for livestock breeding to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model is a feed mixing device for livestock breeding, comprising two bases, a mixing box fixedly installed on the top of the two bases, a driving mechanism provided at the bottom of the mixing box, a stirring mechanism provided at one end of the driving mechanism and located in the inner cavity of the mixing box, a transmission mechanism provided at one end of the driving mechanism, a stirring mechanism also provided at one end of the transmission mechanism and located in the inner cavity of the mixing box, the two stirring mechanisms being symmetrically arranged, a power mechanism provided at the bottom of the mixing box, a first crushing mechanism provided at one end of the power mechanism and located in the inner cavity of the mixing box, a second crushing mechanism meshing with one end of the first crushing mechanism and located in the inner cavity of the mixing box, the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism being cross arranged, and the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism being located above the two stirring mechanisms.
[0008] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, a plurality of first synchronous belts are rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the first synchronous wheel, and a second synchronous wheel is rotatably installed at the other end of the plurality of first synchronous belts.
[0009] Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the second synchronous wheel, a plurality of second synchronous belts are rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the second synchronous wheel, and a fourth synchronous wheel is rotatably installed at the other end of the plurality of second synchronous belts.
[0010] Further, the two stirring mechanisms each comprise a stirring shaft, the two stirring shafts are fixedly installed at the fourth synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel respectively, a stirring rod is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two stirring shafts and located in the mixing box, and the other end of the stirring rod is rotatably installed on the mixing box.
[0011] Further, the power mechanism comprises a power motor, the power motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box, a third belt pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of the power motor, a belt is rotatably installed at the other end of the third belt pulley, and a second belt pulley is rotatably installed at the other end of the belt.
[0012] Further, the first crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the mixing box, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the second belt pulley, a plurality of first crushing rods are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and located in the mixing box, and a fixed gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft.
[0013] Further, the second crushing mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably installed on the mixing box, a plurality of second crushing rods are fixedly installed on the connecting shaft and located in the mixing box, a rotating gear is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft, the rotating gear is meshed with the fixed gear, and the plurality of second crushing rods are cross arranged with the plurality of first crushing rods.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model discloses a mixed box for mixing various feed raw materials, and the mixed box comprises a box body, a power mechanism, a first smashing mechanism and a second smashing mechanism.
[0016] Of course, it is not necessary for any product embodying the utility model to achieve all of the above advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced the drawings needed to be used for the embodiment description, obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the mixed box schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the first smashing mechanism schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the power mechanism schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the stirring shaft schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is the second smashing stick schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 It is the power mechanism schematic drawing of the utility model.
[0025] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:
[0026] 1, base; 2, mixing box; 3, drive mechanism; 301, drive motor; 302, first synchronous wheel; 303, first synchronous belt; 304, second synchronous wheel; 4, stirring mechanism; 401, stirring shaft; 402, stirring rod; 5, power mechanism; 501, power motor; 502, third pulley; 503, belt; 504, second pulley; 6, first crushing mechanism; 601, rotating shaft; 603, first crushing stick; 604, fixed gear; 7, second crushing mechanism; 701, connecting shaft; 702, second crushing stick; 703, rotating gear; 8, transmission mechanism; 801, first pulley; 802, second synchronous belt; 803, fourth synchronous wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated components or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown in the figure, the utility model is a kind of feed mixing device for livestock breeding, including two bases 1, the top of two described base 1 is fixedly installed with mixing box 2, the bottom of described mixing box 2 is equipped with drive mechanism 3, one end of described drive mechanism 3 and located in the inner cavity of mixing box 2 is equipped with stirring mechanism 4, one end of described drive mechanism 3 is equipped with transmission mechanism 8, one end of described transmission mechanism 8 and located in the inner cavity of mixing box 2 is also equipped with stirring mechanism 4, two described stirring mechanism 4 is symmetrically arranged, the bottom of described mixing box 2 is equipped with power mechanism 5, one end of described power mechanism 5 and located in the inner cavity of mixing box 2 is equipped with first crushing mechanism 6, one end of described first crushing mechanism 6 and located in the inner cavity of mixing box 2 is engaged with second crushing mechanism 7, described first crushing mechanism 6 and second crushing mechanism 7 are cross arranged, and described first crushing mechanism 6 and second crushing mechanism 7 are located above two described stirring mechanism 4.
[0030] Firstly, various feed raw materials are put into the inlet of the mixing box 2 and placed above the first crushing mechanism 6 and the second crushing mechanism 7. The power mechanism 5 is started, and the power mechanism 5 drives the first crushing mechanism 6 to rotate at high speed. The first crushing mechanism 6 and the second crushing mechanism 7 are cross arranged and meshed with each other, and when the first crushing mechanism 6 rotates, the second crushing mechanism 7 will rotate reversely under the drive of the first crushing mechanism 6, and the two mechanisms work together to crush the large pieces of feed such as hay blocks, bean cake blocks and the like entering the mixing box 2. Through this cross crushing mode, shear force and extrusion force can be applied to the large pieces of feed from different directions, so that the large pieces of feed are quickly broken into smaller particles, effectively solving the problem of poor overall mixing effect caused by the difficulty in mixing large pieces of feed.
[0031] At the same time, the driving mechanism 3 is started, and the stirring mechanism 4 at one end performs stirring operation in the inner cavity of the mixing box 2, and the transmission mechanism 8 transmits power to the other stirring mechanism 4, so that the two stirring mechanisms 4 rotate symmetrically and synchronously. The stirring blades of the stirring mechanism 4 fully stir the crushed feed and the feed components originally in the form of small particles such as grains, mineral additives and the like. During the stirring process, the feed forms a complex flow field in the mixing box 2, and the feed at different positions is constantly turned, moved and mixed, so that various feed components are uniformly dispersed together, ensuring the uniformity of the feed mixing, so as to provide balanced nutrition for livestock, which is beneficial to the healthy growth and production performance improvement of livestock. During the whole mixing process, the working sequence of crushing first and then stirring and the cooperation of various mechanisms enable the feed mixing device to efficiently process feed raw materials with different particle sizes and large differences in physical properties, meeting the scientific mixing requirements of feed in livestock breeding.
[0032] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned driving mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 301 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box 2, a first synchronous pulley 302 fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 301, a plurality of first synchronous belts 303 rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the first synchronous pulley 302, and a second synchronous pulley 304 rotatably installed at the other end of the plurality of first synchronous belts 303.
[0033] The transmission mechanism 8 comprises a first pulley 801 fixedly installed at one end of the second synchronous pulley 304, a plurality of second synchronous belts 802 rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the second synchronous pulley 304, and a fourth synchronous pulley 803 rotatably installed at the other end of the plurality of second synchronous belts 802.
[0034] The two stirring mechanisms 4 each include a stirring shaft 401 fixedly installed on the fourth synchronous wheel 803 and the second synchronous wheel 304, respectively, and one end of each of the two stirring shafts 401 is fixedly installed with a stirring rod 402 inside the mixing box 2, and the other end of the stirring rod 402 is rotatably installed on the mixing box 2.
[0035] When the driving motor 301 is started, the output end of the driving motor 301 drives the first synchronous wheel 302 to start rotating. The first synchronous wheel 302 transmits power to the second synchronous wheel 304 through the plurality of first synchronous belts 303 on the circumferential surface, so that the second synchronous wheel 304 rotates synchronously. When the second synchronous wheel 304 rotates, the first pulley 801 fixed at one end of the second synchronous wheel 304 also rotates, and the first pulley 801 drives the fourth synchronous wheel 803 to rotate through the plurality of second synchronous belts 802 on the circumferential surface. Since the two stirring shafts 401 are fixedly connected to the second synchronous wheel 304 and the fourth synchronous wheel 803, respectively, the two stirring shafts 401 start to rotate around their own axes in the mixing box 2 under the action of the second synchronous wheel 304 and the fourth synchronous wheel 803. The stirring rod 402 fixed at one end of the stirring shaft 401 and located inside the mixing box 2 rotates with the stirring shaft 401 and stirs the feed in the mixing box 2. During the rotation of the stirring rod 402, the feed is continuously turned and mixed in the mixing box 2 through the friction between the stirring rod 402 and the feed and the pushing action of the stirring rod 402 on the feed, so as to promote the mixing of different types and particle sizes of feed, thereby gradually achieving uniform mixing of the feed and ensuring uniform distribution of the nutritional components of the feed to meet the balanced nutritional needs of livestock in livestock breeding.
[0036] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned power mechanism 5, the power mechanism 5 includes a power motor 501 fixedly installed on the bottom of the mixing box 2, the output end of the power motor 501 is fixedly installed with a third pulley 502, the other end of the third pulley 502 is rotatably installed with a belt 503, and the other end of the belt 503 is rotatably installed with a second pulley 504.
[0037] The first crushing mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 601 rotatably installed on the mixing box 2, the rotating shaft 601 is rotatably installed with the second pulley 504, a plurality of first crushing rods 603 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 601 and located inside the mixing box 2, and a fixed gear 604 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 601.
[0038] The second crushing mechanism 7 comprises a connecting shaft 701 rotatably mounted on the mixing box 2, a plurality of second crushing rods 702 fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 701 and located inside the mixing box 2, and a rotating gear 703 fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 701 and engaged with the fixed gear 604, wherein the plurality of second crushing rods 702 are arranged in cross with the plurality of first crushing rods 603.
[0039] The power motor 501 is started, and the output end of the power motor 501 drives the third pulley 502 to rotate. The third pulley 502 transmits power to the second pulley 504 through the belt 503, so that the second pulley 504 starts to rotate. Since the rotating shaft 601 is connected with the second pulley 504, the rotating shaft 601 rotates with the second pulley 504. The plurality of first crushing rods 603 fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 601 and located inside the mixing box 2 also make circular motion, and at the same time, the fixed gear 604 on the rotating shaft 601 drives the rotating gear 703 on the connecting shaft 701 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 701 rotates, and the plurality of second crushing rods 702 on the connecting shaft 701 also start to make circular motion. Since the plurality of second crushing rods 702 are arranged in cross with the plurality of first crushing rods 603, when the large pieces of feed are placed above the plurality of second crushing rods 702 and the plurality of first crushing rods 603, the first crushing rods 603 and the second crushing rods 702 crush the large pieces of feed through mutual extrusion and shearing action in the process of rotation. For example, when a large piece of hay enters, the first crushing rods 603 and the second crushing rods 702 apply force to it from different directions, gradually breaking it into smaller particles, so as to better mix with other feed ingredients subsequently, solving the problem of poor mixing effect caused by the large pieces of feed that cannot be effectively crushed, and enabling the feed mixing device to adapt to the processing requirements of feed raw materials with different particle sizes and large differences in physical properties.
[0040] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0041] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for illustrating the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the description, many modifications and changes can be made. The description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A livestock breeding feed mixing device comprising two bases (1), characterized in that: The top of two bases (1) is fixedly installed with a mixing box (2), the bottom of the mixing box (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (3), one end of the driving mechanism (3) and located in the inner cavity of the mixing box (2) is provided with a stirring mechanism (4), one end of the driving mechanism (3) is provided with a transmission mechanism (8), one end of the transmission mechanism (8) and located in the inner cavity of the mixing box (2) is also provided with a stirring mechanism (4), two stirring mechanisms (4) are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of the mixing box (2) is provided with a power mechanism (5), one end of the power mechanism (5) and located in the inner cavity of the mixing box (2) is provided with a first crushing mechanism (6), one end of the first crushing mechanism (6) and located in the inner cavity of the mixing box (2) is engaged with a second crushing mechanism (7), the first crushing mechanism (6) and the second crushing mechanism (7) are cross arranged, and the first crushing mechanism (6) and the second crushing mechanism (7) are located above two stirring mechanisms (4).
2. The feed mixing device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (301), the driving motor (301) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mixing box (2), the output end of the driving motor (301) is fixedly installed with a first synchronous wheel (302), a plurality of first synchronous belts (303) are rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the first synchronous wheel (302), and the other ends of the plurality of first synchronous belts (303) are rotatably installed with a second synchronous wheel (304).
3. The feed mixing device for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism (8) comprises a first belt pulley (801), the first belt pulley (801) is fixedly installed on one end of the second synchronous wheel (304), a plurality of second synchronous belts (802) are rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the second synchronous wheel (304), and the other ends of the plurality of second synchronous belts (802) are rotatably installed with a fourth synchronous wheel (803).
4. The feed mixing device for livestock farming according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two stirring mechanisms (4) each comprise a stirring shaft (401), the two stirring shafts (401) are respectively fixedly installed on the fourth synchronous wheel (803) and the second synchronous wheel (304), one end of the two stirring shafts (401) and located inside the mixing box (2) is fixedly installed with a stirring rod (402), and the other end of the stirring rod (402) is rotatably installed with the mixing box (2).
5. The feed mixing device for livestock breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, The power mechanism (5) comprises a power motor (501), the power motor (501) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mixing box (2), the output end of the power motor (501) is fixedly installed with a third belt pulley (502), the other end of the third belt pulley (502) is rotatably installed with a belt (503), and the other end of the belt (503) is rotatably installed with a second belt pulley (504).
6. The feed mixing device for livestock breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first pulverizing mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601) rotatably installed on the mixing box (2), the rotating shaft (601) is rotatably installed with the second belt wheel (504), a plurality of first pulverizing rods (603) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (601) and located inside the mixing box (2), and a fixed gear (604) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (601).
7. The feed mixing device for livestock breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second pulverizing mechanism (7) comprises a connecting shaft (701) rotatably installed on the mixing box (2), a plurality of second pulverizing rods (702) are fixedly installed on the connecting shaft (701) and located inside the mixing box (2), a rotating gear (703) is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft (701), the rotating gear (703) is engaged with the fixed gear (604), and the plurality of second pulverizing rods (702) are cross arranged with the plurality of first pulverizing rods (603).