Discharging structure for hazardous waste treatment machine
By combining the crushing and pressing components, the problem of low crushing efficiency of spherical waste in hazardous waste treatment machines is solved, enabling rapid crushing and filtration of hazardous waste materials, thus improving treatment efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423270651.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
When processing spherical waste, existing hazardous waste treatment machines have limited gravity of the counterweight pressing block, which cannot effectively crush spherical waste with smooth surfaces and high hardness, resulting in low crushing efficiency.
The design employs a combination of crushing and pressing components. The crushing component includes first and second crushing rollers and gear transmission, while the pressing component uses a disc, slider, and U-shaped plate to drive the pressure plate to press down the hazardous waste. Combined with water washing and motor drive, this ensures thorough crushing and prevents clogging.
It enables rapid crushing and filtration of hazardous waste, effectively recovers clean materials and discharges wastewater, thus improving the efficiency and safety of hazardous waste treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223717322U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to dangerous waste treatment machine technical field especially, relates to a dangerous waste treatment machine is with discharge structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the contemporary urbanization society, because the emergence of a large number of factories, cause a large amount of hazardous waste, these hazardous waste needs to be handled, can be incinerated and buried, need to use dangerous waste treatment device in the process of handling.
[0003] Through the retrieval, China right public dangerous waste treatment device (authorization announcement number CN217288562U) includes the bottom of the base, the top of the base is installed in the pulverizer, the one side of the pulverizer is installed in the motor main body, and the output end of the motor main body is connected with the first pulverizing roller, and the first pulverizing roller penetrates the pulverizer, the outer side of the one end of the first pulverizing roller away from the motor main body is installed with the first gear, the one end of the one side of the pulverizer away from the first pulverizing roller penetrates the second pulverizing roller. Although the utility model of this patent is provided with the counterweight pressing block on the steel wire rope, the counterweight pressing block is connected with the mounting frame through the movable mechanism, so that when the hazardous waste is insufficient due to the pressure, the operator can release the steel wire rope to make the counterweight pressing block move downward sufficiently, so that the counterweight pressing block increases the pressure on the hazardous waste, so that the hazardous waste can be quickly pulverized, and the safety is high, and the working environment can be further guaranteed
[0004] However, in the actual application process, the gravity of the counterweight pressing block is limited, so that when some spherical waste with smooth surface and high hardness is pressed, the pressing force of the counterweight pressing block on the spherical waste is limited because no additional force is applied to the upper part of the counterweight pressing block, so that the spherical waste cannot be effectively limited when the pulverizing roller rotates, so that the spherical waste cannot be pulverized, which is not conducive to the actual application and operation. Utility model content
[0005] The utility model discloses a dangerous waste treatment machine is with discharge structure, aims at solving the technical problem in the background art.
[0006] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A dangerous waste treatment machine is with discharge structure, including the body, the top of the body is equipped with the blanking hole, the bottom end of the body inner wall both sides are all fixedly connected with the horizontal plate, the top of two horizontal plates is slidably connected with the collection frame, one end of the collection frame extends to the outside of the body and is provided with the handle, and the bottom of the collection frame is provided with the filter screen.
[0008] The inner wall of the discharging port and the inner wall of the body are provided with crushing assemblies, and the two crushing assemblies are used for crushing the hazardous waste multiple times.
[0009] By setting the device at a designated position, connecting the power supply, and placing the hazardous waste to be crushed at the discharging port, the hazardous waste is initially crushed by the crushing assembly. After crushing, the hazardous waste falls onto the inclined surface of the inner wall of the body, is washed, and gradually falls onto the top of the second crushing assembly. When the hazardous waste on the top of the second crushing assembly is blocked, the hazardous waste is pressed down by the pressing assembly, so that the second crushing roller quickly crushes the hazardous waste. The collection frame is used to filter the hazardous waste, and then the clean treatment material can be recycled by the handle. The valve is used to discharge the dirty liquid through the liquid outlet pipe. The device can quickly crush the hazardous waste, filter a large amount of chemical raw liquid contaminated by the hazardous waste, and is beneficial to recycling and cleaning, and is beneficial to actual application and operation.
[0010] In a preferred scheme, the crushing assembly includes a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a first gear, and a second gear. The first crushing roller is rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the discharging port. The second crushing roller is rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the body. The first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller and located outside the body. The two first gears are meshingly connected. The second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second crushing roller and located outside the body. The two second gears are meshingly connected.
[0011] The first gear and the second gear are provided to enable one of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to drive the other to rotate.
[0012] In a preferred scheme, the pressing assembly includes a through slot, a U-shaped plate, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a pressing plate, and a disc. The through slot is formed at the top of the inner wall of the body. The disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through slot. The sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the disc. The U-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through slot and slidably connected to one side of the disc. The sliding groove is formed on the outer side of the U-shaped plate. The inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the sliding block. The pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate and located below the first crushing roller.
[0013] The disc is provided to rotate, drive the sliding block to rotate, move the U-shaped plate in the vertical direction by the sliding block and the sliding groove, move the pressing plate by the U-shaped plate, and press the hazardous waste by the pressing plate to prevent the hazardous waste from being blocked above the second crushing roller.
[0014] In a preferred scheme, the inside of the body and below the first crushing roller is provided with a water tank, one side of the body is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water tank, a plurality of water outlets are equidistantly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the water tank, and the inner walls of the water outlets are all provided with one-way valves.
[0015] By arranging the water inlet pipe to transport external water resources to the inside of the water tank, the water tank is used to spray water on the surface of the crushed hazardous waste for cleaning.
[0016] In a preferred scheme, the body is fixedly connected with a first motor and a second motor at both ends of one side of the body, the output end of the first motor extends to the inside of the body and is fixedly connected with the central shaft of one end of one of the first crushing rollers, the output end of the second motor extends to the inside of the body and is fixedly connected with the central shaft of one end of one of the second crushing rollers, a third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the body, the output end of the third motor extends to the inside of the through slot and is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the disc, and a control switch is fixedly connected to the top of the body.
[0017] By arranging the first motor to drive the first crushing roller to rotate, the second motor to drive the second crushing roller to rotate, and the third motor to drive the disc to rotate, the control switch is used to control the operation of the first motor, the second motor and the third motor.
[0018] In a preferred scheme, the support legs, the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the body are all made of stainless steel material.
[0019] By arranging the support legs to support the device, the stainless steel material is used to increase the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the device, which is beneficial to increase the service life of the device.
[0020] In a preferred scheme, the body is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the outside of the body, the water outlet pipe is in communication with the bottom of the inner wall of the body, and a valve is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet pipe and located outside the body.
[0021] By arranging the water outlet pipe to remove the generated dirt, oil stains and other hazardous chemicals during the cleaning of the waste, it is beneficial to recycle and protect the environment.
[0022] The utility model provides a kind of discharge structure for dangerous waste treatment machine has the following advantages: the device is placed in specified position, connect power supply, the dangerous waste that needs to be broken is placed in the discharge port, utilizes crushing assembly to carry out first comminution to dangerous waste, dangerous waste falls on the inclined plane of inner wall after crushing, after washing, dangerous waste gradually falls to the top of second crushing assembly, when the dangerous waste of second crushing assembly top is more and causes blockage, utilize the down-pressing component to press down dangerous waste, so that second crushing roller rapidly crushes dangerous waste, utilize collection frame to filter dangerous waste, then clean processing material can be recycled by handle, dirty liquid is discharged by outlet pipe cooperation valve, the device can quickly crush dangerous waste, simultaneously with the filtration dangerous waste of a large number of chemical raw liquid that is contaminated, to be favorable for recycling and cleaning, it is favorable for practical application and operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is the first perspective three-dimensional schematic view of discharge structure for dangerous waste treatment machine proposed in the utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 It is the second perspective three-dimensional schematic view of discharge structure for dangerous waste treatment machine proposed in the utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 It is the main view schematic view of discharge structure for dangerous waste treatment machine proposed in the utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 It is the side view schematic view of discharge structure for dangerous waste treatment machine proposed in the utility model.
[0027] In the drawing, 1, machine body;2, collection frame;3, discharge port;4, first crushing roller;5, outlet pipe;6, support foot;7, no. 1 motor;8, no. 2 motor;9, control switch;10, first gear;11, second gear;12, no. 3 motor;13, water inlet pipe;14, through slot;15, disc;16, U-shaped plate;17, water tank;18, water outlet;19, cross plate;20, pressing plate;21, second crushing roller;22, sliding block;23, sliding slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0029] What kind of scene does the discharging structure for a hazardous waste treatment machine disclosed in the utility model mainly apply to?
[0030] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A discharging structure for a hazardous waste treatment machine, comprising a machine body 1, a discharge port 3 is formed at the top of the machine body 1, two lateral sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine body 1 are fixedly connected with horizontal plates 19, the top of the two horizontal plates 19 is slidably connected with a collecting frame 2, one end of the collecting frame 2 extends to the outside of the machine body 1 and is provided with a handle, and a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the collecting frame 2.
[0031] The inner wall of the discharge port 3 and the inner wall of the machine body 1 are both provided with crushing assemblies, the two crushing assemblies are used for crushing hazardous waste materials multiple times, and the top of the inner wall of the machine body 1 is provided with a pressing assembly, which is used for pressing the hazardous waste materials to be crushed.
[0032] In this embodiment, the device is placed at a specified position, a power supply is connected, hazardous waste materials to be crushed are placed at the discharge port 3, the hazardous waste materials are initially crushed by the crushing assemblies, after crushing, the hazardous waste materials fall on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the machine body 1, are washed, and gradually fall on the top of the second crushing assembly, when the hazardous waste materials on the top of the second crushing assembly are too much to cause blockage, the hazardous waste materials are pressed by the pressing assembly, so that the second crushing roller 21 quickly crushes the hazardous waste materials, the collecting frame 2 is used for filtering the hazardous waste materials, the clean treatment materials can be recycled through the handle, the dirty liquid can be discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 5 in cooperation with the valve, the device can quickly crush the hazardous waste materials, and a large amount of chemical raw liquid contaminated by the hazardous waste materials can be filtered, so that recycling and cleaning are facilitated, and practical application and operation are facilitated.
[0033] In the above technical solution, considering the problem that the hazardous waste materials are not completely crushed and are contaminated by chemical raw materials, in order to solve such problems, the specific operation is as follows.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3In a preferred embodiment, the crushing assembly comprises the first crushing roller 4, the second crushing roller 21, the first gear 10 and the second gear 11, the first crushing roller 4 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the discharge port 3, the second crushing roller 21 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the body 1, the first gear 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller 4 and located outside the body 1, the two first gears 10 are meshingly connected, and the second gear 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the second crushing roller 21 and located outside the body 1, and the two second gears 11 are meshingly connected.
[0035] In this embodiment, the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 can drive one of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 21 to rotate, and the other one is driven to rotate.
[0036] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the pressing assembly comprises the through slot 14, the U-shaped plate 16, the sliding slot 23, the sliding block 22, the pressing plate 20 and the disc 15, the through slot 14 is arranged at the top of the inside of the body 1, the disc 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through slot 14, the sliding block 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the disc 15, the U-shaped plate 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through slot 14 and slidably connected to one side of the disc 15, the sliding slot 23 is arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped plate 16, the inner wall of the sliding slot 23 is slidably connected to the sliding block 22, and the pressing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate 16 and located below the first crushing roller 4.
[0037] In this embodiment, when the disc 15 rotates, the sliding block 22 is driven to rotate by the disc 15, the U-shaped plate 16 is moved in the vertical direction by the sliding block 22 cooperating with the sliding slot 23, the pressing plate 20 is moved by the U-shaped plate 16, and the hazardous waste is pressed by the pressing plate 20 to prevent the hazardous waste from being blocked above the second crushing roller 21.
[0038] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, a water tank 17 is arranged inside the body 1 and below the first crushing roller 4, and a water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the body 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 13 extends into the inside of the water tank 17, water outlets 18 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the water tank 17, and one-way valves are arranged on the inner walls of the water outlets 18.
[0039] In this embodiment, water resources outside are delivered into the inside of the water tank 17 by the water inlet pipe 13, and the water is sprayed on the surface of the crushed hazardous waste for cleaning by the water tank 17 cooperating with the water outlets 18.
[0040] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3In a preferred embodiment, a first motor 7 and a second motor 8 are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the machine body 1, respectively. The output end of the first motor 7 extends into the interior of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected to the central shaft of one end of the first crushing roller 4. The output end of the second motor 8 extends into the interior of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected to the central shaft of one end of the second crushing roller 21. A third motor 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body 1. The output end of the third motor 12 extends into the interior of the through groove 14 and is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the disc 15. A control switch 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1.
[0041] In this embodiment: Motor 7 drives the first crushing roller 4 to rotate, Motor 8 drives the second crushing roller 21 to rotate, Motor 12 drives the disc 15 to rotate, and control switch 9 controls the operation of Motor 7, Motor 8 and Motor 12.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, support feet 6 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the machine body 1. The support feet 6, the first crushing roller 4, the second crushing roller 21 and the machine body 1 are all made of stainless steel.
[0043] In this embodiment, the device is supported by support feet 6, and the stainless steel material is used to increase the device's corrosion resistance and wear resistance, which helps to increase the device's service life.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, a liquid outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the machine body 1. The liquid outlet pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body 1. A valve is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid outlet pipe 5 and located on the outer side of the machine body 1.
[0045] In this embodiment, the liquid outlet pipe 5 is used to remove hazardous chemicals such as dirt and oil generated during the cleaning of waste materials, which is beneficial for recycling and environmental protection.
[0046] Working principle: in use, place the device in the designated position, connect the power supply, place the hazardous waste to be broken in the lower outlet 3, start the first motor 7, the second motor 8 and the third motor 12 through the control switch 9, drive the first motor 7 to rotate the first crushing roller 4, use the first gear 10 to make the two first crushing rollers 4 rotate in opposite directions, thereby crushing the hazardous waste, the hazardous waste falls on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the body 1 after crushing, the water inlet pipe 13 is used to deliver the external water resources to the inside of the water tank 17, the water outlet 18 is used to spray water on the surface of the crushed hazardous waste for cleaning, the hazardous waste is gradually dropped to the top of the second crushing roller 21 under water pressure, when the second crushing roller 21 is blocked by too much hazardous waste, the disc 15 is driven to rotate by the third motor 12, the sliding block 22 is driven to rotate by the disc 15, the U-shaped plate 16 is moved vertically by the sliding block 22 and the sliding groove 23, the pressing plate 20 is moved by the U-shaped plate 16, the hazardous waste is pressed by the pressing plate 20, thereby the second crushing roller 21 quickly crushes the hazardous waste, the collecting frame 2 filters the hazardous waste, then the handle can be used to recycle the clean treatment material, the valve is used to discharge the dirty liquid through the liquid outlet pipe 5, the device can quickly crush the hazardous waste, and has the function of filtering a large amount of chemical raw liquid contaminated by the hazardous waste, thereby being beneficial to recycling and cleaning, and being beneficial to actual application and operation.
[0047] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. The substitution can be the substitution of part of the structure, device, method step, or the complete technical solution. According to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, equivalent substitution or change should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A discharge structure for a hazardous waste treatment machine comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The top of the machine body (1) is provided with a discharging port (3), both sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine body (1) are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (19), the top of the two horizontal plates (19) is slidably connected with a collecting frame (2), one end of the collecting frame (2) extends to the outside of the machine body (1) and is provided with a handle, and the bottom of the collecting frame (2) is provided with a filter screen. The inner wall of the discharging port (3) and the inner wall of the machine body (1) are provided with a crushing assembly, and the two crushing assemblies are used for crushing the hazardous waste for multiple times, and the top of the inner wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a pressing assembly, which is used for pressing the hazardous waste for crushing.
2. The discharge structure for a hazardous waste treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein The crushing assembly comprises first crushing rollers (4), second crushing rollers (21), first gears (10) and second gears (11), the first crushing rollers (4) are rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the discharging port (3), the second crushing rollers (21) are rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the machine body (1), the first gears (10) are fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller (4) and located outside the machine body (1), and the two first gears (10) are meshedly connected, and the second gears (11) are fixedly connected to one end of the second crushing roller (21) and located outside the machine body (1), and the two second gears (11) are meshedly connected.
3. The discharge structure for a hazardous waste treatment machine according to claim 2, characterized by The pressing assembly comprises a through groove (14), a U-shaped plate (16), a sliding groove (23), a sliding block (22), a pressing plate (20) and a disc (15), the through groove (14) is formed at the top end of the inside of the machine body (1), the disc (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (14), the sliding block (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the outside of the disc (15), the U-shaped plate (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (14) and slidably connected to one side of the disc (15), the sliding groove (23) is formed on the outside of the U-shaped plate (16), the inner wall of the sliding groove (23) is slidably connected with the sliding block (22), and the pressing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate (16) and located below the first crushing roller (4).
4. The discharge structure for a hazardous waste treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein The inside of the machine body (1) and below the first crushing roller (4) is provided with a water tank (17), one side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (13), one end of the water inlet pipe (13) extends to the inside of the water tank (17), the top of the inner wall of the water tank (17) is equally provided with a water outlet (18), and the inner wall of the water outlet (18) is provided with a one-way valve.
5. The discharge structure for a hazardous waste processor according to claim 1, wherein One side of the body (1) is respectively fixedly connected with a first motor (7) and a second motor (8), the output end of the first motor (7) extends to the inside of the body (1) and is fixedly connected with the central shaft of one end of one of the first crushing rollers (4), the output end of the second motor (8) extends to the inside of the body (1) and is fixedly connected with the central shaft of one end of one of the second crushing rollers (21), one side of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a third motor (12), the output end of the third motor (12) extends to the inside of the through slot (14) and is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the disc (15), the top of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a control switch (9).
6. The discharge structure for a hazardous waste treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the body (1) is fixedly connected with support feet (6), the support feet (6), the first crushing rollers (4), the second crushing rollers (21) and the body (1) are all made of stainless steel.
7. The discharge structure for a hazardous waste treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (5), the liquid outlet pipe (5) is communicated with the bottom of the inner wall of the body (1), the top of the liquid outlet pipe (5) and outside of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a valve.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hazardous waste treatment device
CN217288562U