Large-span laser cutting device for shipyard

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-span laser cutting device for a shipyard, which comprises two groups of first support components which are oppositely arranged, a second support component and a welding component, and the first support component comprises a first guide rail. The second supporting assembly comprises a cross beam, second guide rails and third guide rails, the two ends of the cross beam are arranged on the two first guide rails in a sliding rod mode respectively, the second guide rails comprise a plurality of second unit rails which are sequentially spliced, expansion gaps are reserved between the second unit rails, and the third guide rails comprise a plurality of third unit rails. The third unit rails are sequentially spliced, expansion gaps are reserved between the third unit rails, and the third unit rails and the second unit rails are arranged in a staggered mode. The welding assembly comprises a sliding base and a cutting head, the two ends of the sliding base are slidably arranged on the second guide rail and the third guide rail correspondingly, and the cutting head is arranged on the sliding base. And the cutting head still has a straight sliding track in the large-span moving process, so that the machining quality of the workpiece is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cutting equipment field, concretely relates to a large span laser cutting device for shipyard. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of laser cutting technology, laser cutting is more and more widely used in industrial processing with its unique advantages.

[0003] The existing laser cutting device can be seen in patent no. CN201710103897.4, which can move the cutting head in three-dimensional space, and then cut the workpiece. The movement of the cutting head depends on the guide of the guide rail, but the steel plate used for shipbuilding is often large in size, and accordingly a longer guide rail is needed. The deformation caused by thermal expansion and cold contraction of the guide rail with too large length is more obvious, which makes the guide rail prone to bending deformation, causing the sliding track of the cutting head to deviate, affecting the final processing precision.

[0004] Therefore, how to avoid the expansion deformation of the long-span guide rail to affect the cutting precision is a technical problem to be solved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the above technical defects, and provides a large span laser cutting device for shipyard, which solves the technical problem of how to avoid the expansion deformation of the long-span guide rail to affect the cutting precision in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a large span laser cutting device for shipyard, which comprises:

[0008] Two groups of oppositely arranged first support assemblies, the first support assembly comprises a first guide rail arranged horizontally;

[0009] A second support assembly, comprising a crossbeam, a second guide rail and a third guide rail, the crossbeam is slidably arranged at both ends of two first guide rails, the second guide rail comprises a plurality of second unit rails, the plurality of second unit rails are sequentially spliced along the length direction of the crossbeam, and an expansion gap is reserved between each second unit rail, the third guide rail comprises a plurality of third unit rails, the plurality of third unit rails are sequentially spliced along the length direction of the crossbeam, an expansion gap is reserved between each third unit rail, and the plurality of third unit rails and the plurality of second unit rails are arranged in a staggered manner; and

[0010] A welding assembly, comprising a sliding seat and a cutting head, the sliding seat is slidably arranged at both ends of the second guide rail and the third guide rail, and the cutting head is arranged on the sliding seat.

[0011] In some embodiments, the first support assembly includes a plurality of bases arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction, and the first guide rail is mounted on the plurality of bases.

[0012] In some embodiments, the base includes a base body and an upper support. The base body is fixed to the ground, and the upper support is slidably arranged on the base body in the vertical direction and can stay at any position on its sliding track. The upper support is used to support the first guide rail.

[0013] In some embodiments, the upper support is provided with a plurality of screw holes, and the base further includes a plurality of bolts. The plurality of bolts are screwed into the screw holes in a one-to-one correspondence and connect the base body.

[0014] In some embodiments, one side of the first guide rail has a first rack. The large-span laser cutting device for shipyards includes a first driving assembly. The first driving assembly includes a first motor and a first gear. The first gear is rotatably installed on the cross beam, and the first gear meshes with the first rack. The first motor drives the first gear to rotate.

[0015] In some embodiments, one side of the second guide rail has a second rack. The large-span laser cutting device for shipyards includes a second driving assembly. The second driving assembly includes a second motor and a second gear. The second gear is rotatably installed on the sliding seat, and the second gear meshes with the second rack. The second motor drives the second gear to rotate.

[0016] In some embodiments, the second unit rail and the third unit rail are both detachably installed on the cross beam.

[0017] In some embodiments, the cross section of the cross beam is in the shape of a "hui" character.

[0018] In some embodiments, the large-span laser cutting device for shipyards further includes a bridge frame laid on the cross beam.

[0019] In some embodiments, the first guide rail includes a plurality of first unit rails spliced in sequence.

[0020] The cross beam can slide along the first guide rail, and the sliding seat can slide along the second guide rail and the third guide rail, so that the cutting head can slide in a horizontal plane. The expansion gaps are reserved between the second unit rails and the third unit rails, so that the second unit rails and the third unit rails can expand in the length direction, and bending deformation of the second unit rails and the third unit rails is avoided. The third unit rails are arranged in a staggered mode with the second unit rails, so that the third unit rails can guide the sliding seat when the sliding seat passes through the expansion gaps of the second unit rails, and the second unit rails can guide the sliding seat when the sliding seat passes through the expansion gaps of the third unit rails. The cutting head still has a straight sliding track in the process of large-span movement, so that the machining quality of the workpiece is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of a large-span laser cutting device for a shipyard provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of a first supporting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 3 is a partial schematic view of a first unit rail and a second unit rail provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] The reference signs are as follows: a first supporting assembly 100, a first guide rail 110, a first unit rail 111, a first rack 112, a base 120, a base plate 121, an upper support 122, a bolt 123, a second supporting assembly 200, a cross beam 210, a second guide rail 220, a second unit rail 221, a second rack 222, a third guide rail 230, a third unit rail 231, a welding assembly 300, and a bridge 600. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0026] In order to solve the technical problem of how to avoid expansion deformation of long-span guide rails to affect cutting precision, the present application provides a large-span laser cutting device for a shipyard, which can make the cutting head still have a straight sliding track in the process of large-span movement, so that the machining quality of the workpiece is ensured.

[0027] It should be noted that the shipyard large-span laser cutting device is used for but not limited to steel plate cutting, and in order to facilitate the description, the shipyard large-span laser cutting device is only taken as an example for the steel plate cutting in the utility model, and the principle of the shipyard large-span laser cutting device applied to other types of equipment is substantially the same as that applied to the steel plate cutting, and is not described here.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the shipyard large-span laser cutting device in the embodiment of the utility model, and the shipyard large-span laser cutting device comprises two groups of oppositely arranged first support assemblies 100, and a second support assembly 200 and a welding assembly 300, the first support assembly 100 comprises horizontally arranged first guide rails 110. The second support assembly 200 comprises a cross beam 210, a second guide rail 220 and a third guide rail 230, the cross beam 210 is slidably arranged at two first guide rails 110 at both ends, the second guide rail 220 comprises a plurality of second unit rails 221, the plurality of second unit rails 221 are sequentially spliced along the length direction of the cross beam 210, and expansion gaps are reserved between the second unit rails 221, the third guide rail 230 comprises a plurality of third unit rails 231, the plurality of third unit rails 231 are sequentially spliced along the length direction of the cross beam 210, expansion gaps are reserved between the third unit rails 231, and the plurality of third unit rails 231 are arranged in a staggered manner with the plurality of second unit rails 221. The welding assembly 300 comprises a sliding seat 310 and a cutting head 320, the sliding seat 310 is slidably arranged at the second guide rail 220 and the third guide rail 230 at both ends, and the cutting head 320 is arranged on the sliding seat 310.

[0029] In the embodiment, the cross beam 210 can slide along the first guide rail 110, and the sliding seat 310 can slide along the second guide rail 220 and the third guide rail 230, so that the cutting head 320 can slide on the horizontal plane. Since the expansion gaps are reserved between the second unit rails 221 and the third unit rails 231, the second unit rails 221 and the third unit rails 231 can expand and deform along the length direction, so as to avoid the bending deformation of the second unit rails 221 and the third unit rails 231. Since the plurality of third unit rails 231 are arranged in a staggered manner with the plurality of second unit rails 221, when the sliding seat 310 passes through the expansion gap of the second unit rail 221, the third unit rail 231 can guide the sliding seat 310. When the sliding seat 310 passes through the expansion gap of the third unit rail 231, the second unit rail 221 can guide the sliding seat 310. So that the cutting head 320 still has a straight sliding track in the process of large-span movement, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the workpiece.

[0030] In some embodiments, the first support assembly 100 comprises a plurality of bases 120, the plurality of bases 120 are arranged in sequence along a horizontal direction, and the first guide rails 110 are arranged on the plurality of bases 120.

[0031] In the embodiment, each of the first guide rails 110 is arranged on each of the bases 120, so that the first guide rails 110 can be supported and fixed by the bases 120.

[0032] In some embodiments, the base 120 comprises a base plate 121 and an upper support 122, the base plate 121 is fixed to the ground, the upper support 122 is arranged on the base plate 121 in a sliding manner along a vertical direction, and the upper support 122 can stop at any position on the sliding track, and the upper support 122 is used to support the first guide rail 110.

[0033] In the embodiment, the upper support 122 is arranged on the base plate 121 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, so that the height of the upper support 122 can be adjusted, and the operator can adjust the position of the upper support 122 to level the first guide rail 110.

[0034] On the basis of the above embodiment, in some embodiments, the upper support 122 is provided with a plurality of screw holes, and the base 120 further comprises a plurality of bolts 123, the plurality of bolts 123 are correspondingly screwed into the screw holes and connected with the base plate 121.

[0035] In the embodiment, by rotating the bolt 123, the relative height between the upper support 122 and the base 120 can be adjusted.

[0036] In some embodiments, the first guide rail 110 has a first rack 112 on one side, and the shipyard large-span laser cutting device comprises a first driving assembly (not shown in the figure), the first driving assembly (not shown in the figure) comprises a first motor (not shown in the figure) and a first gear (not shown in the figure), the first gear (not shown in the figure) is rotatably installed on the cross beam 210, the first gear (not shown in the figure) is engaged with the first rack 112, and the first motor (not shown in the figure) drives the first gear (not shown in the figure) to rotate.

[0037] In the embodiment, the first motor (not shown in the figure) drives the first gear (not shown in the figure) to rotate, and since the first gear (not shown in the figure) and the first rack 112 are engaged with each other, the rotating first gear (not shown in the figure) can drive the cross beam 210 to slide along the first guide rail 110.

[0038] In some of these embodiments, one side of the second guide rail 220 has a second rack 222. The large-span laser cutting device for shipyards includes a second driving component (not shown in the figure). The second driving component (not shown in the figure) includes a second motor (not shown in the figure) and a second gear (not shown in the figure). The second gear (not shown in the figure) is rotatably installed on the sliding seat 310, and the second gear (not shown in the figure) meshes with the second rack 222. The second motor (not shown in the figure) drives the second gear (not shown in the figure) to rotate.

[0039] In this embodiment, the second motor (not shown in the figure) drives the second gear (not shown in the figure) to rotate. Since the second gear (not shown in the figure) and the second rack 222 mesh with each other, the rotating second gear (not shown in the figure) can drive the sliding seat 310 to slide along the second guide rail 220.

[0040] In some of these embodiments, the second unit rail 221 and the third unit rail 231 are both detachably installed on the cross beam 210.

[0041] In this embodiment, when part of the second unit rail 221 or the third unit rail 231 is deformed, the second unit rail 221 or the third unit rail 231 can be replaced to facilitate the maintenance of the second guide rail and the third guide rail 230.

[0042] In some of these embodiments, the cross-section of the cross beam 210 is in the shape of a "hui" character.

[0043] In this embodiment, since the cross beam 210 adopts a hollow structure, it can have sufficient structural strength while also having a relatively light mass.

[0044] In some of these embodiments, the large-span laser cutting device for shipyards further includes a bridge 600, and the bridge 600 is laid on the cross beam 210.

[0045] In this embodiment, the cables can be stored in the bridge 600 to prevent the cables from scattering everywhere.

[0046] In some of these embodiments, the first guide rail 110 includes a plurality of first unit rails 111, and the plurality of first unit rails 111 are spliced in sequence.

[0047] For a better understanding of the present invention, the following will combine Figures 1 to 3 to detail the technical solution of the present invention:

[0048] The first motor (not shown in the figure) drives the first gear (not shown in the figure) to rotate, and since the first gear (not shown in the figure) and the first rack 112 are engaged with each other, the rotating first gear (not shown in the figure) can drive the cross beam 210 to slide along the first guide rail 110. The second motor (not shown in the figure) drives the second gear (not shown in the figure) to rotate, and since the second gear (not shown in the figure) and the second rack 222 are engaged with each other, the rotating second gear (not shown in the figure) can drive the sliding seat 310 to slide along the second guide rail 220. In turn, the cutting head 320 can slide in the horizontal plane. Since the expansion gaps are reserved between each second unit rail 221 and each third unit rail 231, the second unit rail 221 and the third unit rail 231 can expand and deform along the length direction, so as to avoid the bending deformation of the second unit rail 221 and the third unit rail 231. Since the third unit rails 231 and the second unit rails 221 are arranged in a staggered manner, when the sliding seat 310 passes through the expansion gap of the second unit rail 221, the third unit rail 231 can guide the sliding seat 310. When the sliding seat 310 passes through the expansion gap of the third unit rail 231, the second unit rail 221 can guide the sliding seat 310. Therefore, the cutting head 320 still has a straight sliding track during the large-span movement, so as to ensure the machining quality of the workpiece.

[0049] The specific embodiments of the utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims

1. A large-span laser cutting device for a shipyard, characterized by, Comprising: Two sets of relatively arranged first support components, the first support components including horizontally arranged first guide rails; A second support component, which includes a cross beam, a second guide rail and a third guide rail. The two ends of the cross beam are respectively slidably arranged on the two first guide rails. The second guide rail includes a plurality of second unit rails, and the plurality of second unit rails are sequentially spliced along the length direction of the cross beam, and an expansion gap is reserved between each of the second unit rails. The third guide rail includes a plurality of third unit rails, and the plurality of third unit rails are sequentially spliced along the length direction of the cross beam, an expansion gap is reserved between each of the third unit rails, and the plurality of third unit rails and the plurality of second unit rails are arranged in a staggered manner; and A welding component, which includes a sliding seat and a cutting head. The two ends of the sliding seat are respectively slidably arranged on the second guide rail and the third guide rail, and the cutting head is installed on the sliding seat.

2. The shipyard long-span laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first support component includes a plurality of bases, and the plurality of bases are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction, and the first guide rail is erected on the plurality of bases.

3. The shipyard long-span laser cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The base includes a base and an upper support. The base is fixed to the ground, and the upper support is slidably arranged on the base in the vertical direction and can stay at any position on its sliding track. The upper support is used to support the first guide rail.

4. The shipyard long-span laser cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper support is provided with a plurality of screw holes, and the base further includes a plurality of bolts, and the plurality of bolts are screwed into the screw holes in a one-to-one correspondence and connect the base.

5. The shipyard long span laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the first guide rail has a first rack. The large-span laser cutting device for shipyards includes a first driving component, and the first driving component includes a first motor and a first gear. The first gear is rotatably installed on the cross beam, and the first gear meshes with the first rack, and the first motor drives the first gear to rotate.

6. The shipyard long-span laser cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, One side of the second guide rail has a second rack. The large-span laser cutting device for shipyards includes a second driving component, and the second driving component includes a second motor and a second gear. The second gear is rotatably installed on the sliding seat, and the second gear meshes with the second rack, and the second motor drives the second gear to rotate.

7. The shipyard long span laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the second unit rail and the third unit rail are detachably installed on the cross beam.

8. The shipyard long span laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross section of the cross beam is in the shape of a "return".

9. The large-span laser cutting device for shipyards according to claim 1, the large-span laser cutting device for shipyards further includes a bridge frame, and the bridge frame is laid on the cross beam.

10. The shipyard long span laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first guide rail includes a plurality of first unit rails, and the plurality of first unit rails are sequentially spliced.

Images