Portable semi-automatic cutting device
By integrating design and applying piezoelectric ceramic blocks, the problems of traditional chip cutting devices being inconvenient to carry and complex to operate have been solved, realizing efficient, accurate and safe chip cutting operation of portable semi-automatic chip cutting devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520150046.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are difficult to apply in fields such as machining and equipment maintenance. Traditional chip cutting devices are usually large in size and complex in structure, and need to be fixedly installed in specific places such as workshops. They are not convenient to carry and operate on-site. Existing technologies cannot meet the needs of immediate chip cutting in the field, in narrow spaces or at equipment sites.
A portable semi-automatic chip-cutting device has been designed, including a handheld unit, a drive source, an auxiliary handheld transmission component, and a positioning fixture component. The integrated design utilizes piezoelectric ceramic blocks to achieve precise positioning and adaptability to shape and size. Through the integrated design in the patent, the piezoelectric ceramic blocks achieve precise deformation, ensuring the stability and safety of the chip-cutting process.
It achieves portability and ease of operation in different work sites, improves cutting accuracy and work efficiency, reduces the size and weight of the equipment, ensures the safety of the workpiece and the accuracy of positioning, and reduces the complexity of operation and the risk of equipment failure.
Smart Images

Figure CN223719019U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical processing auxiliary equipment technical field, especially a portable semi -automatic chip removal device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of machining and equipment maintenance, it is often necessary to carry out chip removal operation on workpieces. The traditional chip removal equipment is usually large in size and complex in structure, and needs to be fixedly installed in a workshop or other specific place, which is inconvenient to carry and operate on site. For example, although large-scale lathes, milling machines and other equipment can efficiently carry out chip removal processing, they cannot meet the demand of instant chip removal in the field, narrow space or equipment site. Some small manual chip removal tools, although convenient to carry, are laborious to operate, low in efficiency and difficult to guarantee the chip removal precision. With the development of industrial production and the diversification of application scenarios, there is an increasingly urgent need for a chip removal device that can balance portability and semi-automatic operation function and has certain chip removal precision. Therefore, it has important practical significance to develop a portable semi-automatic chip removal device. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model discloses a portable semi-automatic chip removal device, mainly used for carrying out chip removal processing on various workpieces, especially suitable for on-site maintenance, small machining workshops or scenes needing chip removal operation in specific space, which can conveniently and quickly carry out chip removal processing on workpieces and improve work efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: a portable semi-automatic chip removal device, comprising:
[0005] A hand-held part is hollow, and the inner side is provided with a controller;
[0006] A driving source is fixedly arranged on the hand-held part for providing driving force;
[0007] An auxiliary hand-held transmission part is movably arranged at one end of the hand-held part, and the driving source can drive the cutting shaft on the auxiliary hand-held transmission part to rotate; and
[0008] A positioning jig part is fixedly arranged at one end of the auxiliary hand-held transmission part.
[0009] Further, the positioning jig part comprises a jig seat, a positioning plate is detachably arranged on the inner side of the jig seat, a spline shaft is movably arranged on the positioning plate, the spline shaft penetrates through the whole body of the jig seat, an unloading block is detachably arranged on the side surface of the jig seat, and the unloading block can be deformed in height under the action of an electric field.
[0010] Further, one end of the jig seat extends outwardly and is provided with an insertion positioning portion; the inner side of the insertion positioning portion is provided with a rectangular through hole; the other side of the jig seat is symmetrically provided with a guide optical axis, which is movably inserted on an auxiliary hand-held transmission component;
[0011] The unloading block comprises an unloading body; one side of the unloading body is embedded with a deformation layer; the deformation layer has a first piezoelectric ceramic block, an insulating layer and a second piezoelectric ceramic block successively adhered from inside to outside.
[0012] Further, the auxiliary hand-held transmission component comprises a driving connection seat; the driving connection seat is rotatably and linearly provided with transmission shafts; one end of each of the adjacent transmission shafts is engaged with the driving source; one end of each of the transmission shafts is detachably provided with a second spline shaft, and the other end is changeable; a hollow sheath is movably inserted on the periphery of the driving connection seat; one end of the sheath is fixedly connected with the positioning jig component.
[0013] Further, one side of the sheath is fixedly provided with a hand-held handle; the sheath is linearly provided with long strip-shaped holes; a linear bearing is inserted on the driving connection seat.
[0014] Further, the driving source is a driving motor; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hand-held portion through a motor mounting seat.
[0015] Further, the hand-held portion is linearly provided with second long strip-shaped holes; a driving source mounting bracket is detachably arranged on the inner side of the hand-held portion; the mounting bracket is provided with an inner recessed U-shaped groove; the top of the hand-held portion is provided with a handle; a switch is arranged corresponding to the handle.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1) The portable semi-automatic chip cutting device integrates the hand-held portion, the driving source, the auxiliary hand-held transmission component and the positioning jig component. The hand-held portion is a holding part of the whole, which is convenient for the operator to hold and operate; the driving source provides power for chip cutting operation and is installed in the hand-held portion, so that the power source is closely combined with the operating part, thereby reducing the size and weight of the equipment; the auxiliary hand-held transmission component is movably inserted at one end of the hand-held portion, so as to realize power transmission and driving of the cutting shaft; the positioning jig component is fixedly arranged at one end of the auxiliary hand-held transmission component and is used for positioning the workpiece. The integrated design compactly combines each part required for chip cutting, which is convenient for carrying and using in different work sites, and enables the operator to conveniently operate the whole chip cutting process without switching and adjusting between different equipment, thereby improving the convenience and work efficiency of operation.
[0018] 2) The array of positioning plates on the inside of the jig seat in the positioning jig component is movably provided with a spline shaft that penetrates the entire body of the jig seat, which can flexibly adjust the position of the spline shaft according to the shape and size of different workpieces, accurately position and fix the workpiece, ensure that the workpiece does not displace during the cutting process, and improve the accuracy of cutting. At the same time, the unloading block on the side of the jig seat can deform in height under the action of the electric field. This unique design facilitates the unloading of the workpiece after the cutting is completed. By controlling the deformation of the unloading block through the electric field, damage to the workpiece or equipment caused by traditional mechanical unloading methods can be avoided, making the unloading process more efficient, safe and accurate.
[0019] 3) The insertion positioning part and the rectangular through hole inside it that extends outward from one end of the jig seat can insert additional positioning pins or positioning elements to provide more accurate positioning reference for the workpiece, further enhancing the accuracy of positioning. The symmetrically arranged guide optical axis on the other side of the jig seat is movably inserted into the auxiliary handheld transmission component, ensuring the stability of the jig seat during operation and ensuring the reliability of positioning. The deformation layer in the unloading block is composed of a first piezoelectric ceramic block, an insulating layer and a second piezoelectric ceramic block connected from inside to outside. This design takes advantage of the properties of piezoelectric ceramics to achieve precise and controllable deformation, ensuring stable and reliable unloading process and reducing the risk of workpiece damage or equipment failure caused by improper unloading.
[0020] 4) The transmission shafts arranged in a straight line array on the drive connection seat of the auxiliary handheld transmission component can rotate. The ends of adjacent transmission shafts are engaged with the driving source. This transmission structure makes power transmission more uniform and stable, ensuring that the cutting shaft obtains stable driving force. The second spline shaft at one end of the transmission shaft can be easily replaced with different cutting tools to meet different cutting needs. The other end of the transmission shaft can be deformed, which can absorb part of the vibration and reduce the transmission of vibration during cutting, improving the stability and accuracy of cutting. The sheath around the drive connection seat can be movably inserted, and one end is fixedly connected with the positioning jig component. Not only does it protect the internal transmission components, but it also tightly connects all the components together, enhancing the stability of the overall structure.
[0021] 5) The handheld handle fixed on one side of the sheath makes it easy for the operator to hold, making the operation more comfortable and stable. The long strip-shaped holes arranged on the sheath not only ensure the strength of the sheath structure, but also reduce the weight, making it easy for the operator to observe the working state of the internal transmission components. The linear bearing inserted into the drive connection seat reduces the friction between the transmission components, improves the transmission efficiency and accuracy, and ensures the stability of the transmission components under long-term operation, thereby improving the cutting quality and service life of the equipment.
[0022] 6) The driving source is a driving motor and is fixed in the inside of the handheld part through a motor mounting seat. The driving motor is mounted in the handheld part, so that the overall structure is more compact. The motor mounting seat provides a stable mounting base for the driving motor, reduces the vibration and deviation of the driving motor during operation, ensures the stable output power of the driving motor, avoids the safety hazards that may be caused by the exposure of the driving motor, and improves the safety and reliability of the equipment.
[0023] 7) The second long strip-shaped hole arranged in an array on the handheld part, on the one hand, reduces the weight of the handheld part, facilitates carrying and operation; on the other hand, is conducive to heat dissipation of the internal equipment, prevents heat accumulation caused by long-time use, and ensures normal operation of the equipment. The detachable driving source mounting bracket on the inside and the inner recessed U-shaped groove thereon facilitate the installation and maintenance of the driving source. The handle on the top of the handheld part facilitates carrying, and the switch position corresponding to the handle is designed reasonably, facilitating the operation of the operator, making the start and stop operation more convenient and fast, and improving the convenience of operation and the safety of the equipment.
[0024] In summary, through the above structural design and functional characteristics, the portable semi-automatic chip cutting device has many advantages in portability, chip cutting precision, operation convenience, workpiece positioning and unloading, power transmission and equipment safety, and provides an efficient and practical chip cutting solution for the field of on-site maintenance and small-scale machining. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] To further illustrate the embodiments, the utility model provides the attached drawings. These drawings are part of the utility model disclosure, which mainly serves to illustrate the embodiments, and can be combined with the related description of the specification to explain the operation principle of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should understand other possible embodiments and the advantages of the utility model. The components in the drawings are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view of the portable semi-automatic chip cutting device.
[0027] Figure 2 It is an explosion view of the portable semi-automatic chip cutting device.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional view of the portable semi-automatic chip cutting device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0031] Please refer to the drawings Figure 1 As shown in the drawings: a portable semi-automatic chip cutting device mainly consists of a handheld part 1, a driving source 2, an auxiliary handheld transmission part 3 and a positioning jig part 4. The handheld part 1 is the holding part of the operation, which provides a stable operation basis for the user, and the built-in controller 11 controls the device; the driving source 2 provides the driving force required for chip cutting; the auxiliary handheld transmission part 3 realizes the power transmission of the driving source 2 and assists the handheld operation; the positioning jig part 4 is used to fix the workpiece to ensure the accuracy and stability of the chip cutting process.
[0032] The handheld part 1 is hollow, which is convenient for installing the controller 11 and other electronic elements inside. The inner side is provided with a controller 11 for controlling the operation of the driving source 2, realizing the automatic control of the chip cutting device. The handheld part 1 is provided with a second long slot hole, which not only reduces the weight of the handheld part, but also facilitates heat dissipation and wiring. The inner side is detachably provided with a driving source 2 mounting bracket, which is provided with an inner recessed U-shaped groove for stable installation of the driving source 2. The top of the handheld part 1 is provided with a handle for convenient carrying, and a switch is provided corresponding to the handle, which is convenient for the user to operate and control the start and stop of the device.
[0033] The driving source 2 is a driving motor, which is fixedly arranged in the inner side of the handheld part 1 through the motor mounting seat. The driving motor has the advantages of small size, large power and stable speed, which can provide stable driving force for chip cutting operation. The motor mounting seat ensures the firm installation of the driving motor, reduces the vibration and noise during operation.
[0034] The auxiliary hand-held transmission component 3 comprises a driving connection seat 31, a transmission rotating shaft 32, a second spline shaft 33 and a sheath 34. The transmission rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged in a linear array on the driving connection seat 31, and one end of each adjacent transmission rotating shaft 32 is engaged with the driving source 2 to transmit the power of the driving source 2 to the cutting shaft. The second spline shaft 33 is detachably arranged at one end of the transmission rotating shaft 32, and is used for connecting the cutting tool. The other end of the transmission rotating shaft 32 is elastically arranged to adapt to different working conditions and reduce vibration. The sheath 34 is movably arranged around the driving connection seat 31, and is hollow. The sheath 34 protects the internal transmission components and assists in holding. One end of the sheath 34 is fixedly connected with the positioning jig component 4 to ensure the structural stability of the whole device. A hand-held handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the sheath 34 to facilitate the user to hold and operate. Long strip-shaped holes are arranged on the sheath 34 to reduce the weight and facilitate the observation of the internal transmission. A linear bearing is arranged on the driving connection seat 31 to improve the stability and precision of transmission.
[0035] The positioning jig component 4 comprises a jig seat 41, a positioning plate 42, a spline shaft 43 and an unloading block 44. The positioning plate 42 is detachably arranged on the inner side of the jig seat 41. The spline shaft 43 is movably arranged in an array on the positioning plate 42, and penetrates through the whole body of the jig seat 41 to fix workpieces of different shapes and sizes, thereby improving the universality of the jig. An insertion positioning portion 411 is arranged on one end of the jig seat 41 to extend outward. A rectangular through hole 412 is arranged on the inner side of the insertion positioning portion 411, and can be used for inserting a specific positioning pin or other positioning device to further improve the positioning accuracy. Symmetrical guide light shafts 413 are arranged on the other side of the jig seat 41. The guide light shafts 413 are movably arranged on the auxiliary hand-held transmission component 3 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the positioning jig component 4 during movement. The unloading block 44 is detachably arranged on the side of the jig seat 41. The unloading block 44 comprises an unloading body. A deformation layer is embedded on one side of the unloading body. The deformation layer comprises a first piezoelectric ceramic block, an insulating layer and a second piezoelectric ceramic block which are sequentially adhered from inside to outside. Under the action of an electric field, the unloading block 44 can deform in height to assist in the unloading operation of the workpiece.
[0036] The utility model work principle is as follows: first, according and the size of the shape of work piece, adjust positioning fixture parts 4.Through the spline shaft 43 on the positioning plate 42 is removed, make it with the positioning hole or the positioning groove of work piece match, place work piece on fixture seat 41, utilize spline shaft 43 fixed work piece.If need more accurate positioning, can insert the rectangular through hole 412 of inserting positioning part 411 into positioning pin device.Start drive source 2, drive motor drives transmission shaft 32 rotation, transmission shaft 32 drives cutting tool rotation through second spline shaft 33.The user holds handheld part 1, through handheld handle and handle steady grip device, and cutting tool is aimed at the position of work piece needing cutting, carries out cutting operation.In the cutting process, the straight line bearing on the drive connecting seat 31 guarantees the stability of transmission, sheath 34 assists handheld, improves the stability of operation.After cutting, need to unload work piece.Apply electric field to the first piezoelectric ceramic block and the second piezoelectric ceramic block of unloading block 44, due to the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramic, the deformation layer of unloading block 44 occurs deformation, makes unloading block 44 along the height direction change, thereby promotes work piece, makes it with spline shaft 43 separate, and the work piece is conveniently unloaded.
[0037] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as above with the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent embodiments with slight changes or modifications without departing from the scope of the present application. Any simplification, modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments made according to the technical essence of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A portable semi-automatic chip removal device, characterized in that, Include: A handheld part (1), the handheld part (1) is hollow, and the inner side is provided with a controller (11); A drive source (2) is fixedly arranged on the handheld part (1) for providing driving force; An auxiliary handheld transmission component (3) is movably arranged at one end of the handheld part (1), and the drive source (2) can drive the cutting shaft on the auxiliary handheld transmission component (3) to rotate; And A positioning jig component (4) is fixedly arranged at one end of the auxiliary handheld transmission component (3).
2. The portable semi-automatic chip cutting device of claim 1, wherein: The positioning jig component (4) comprises a jig seat (41); a positioning plate (42) is detachably arranged on the inner side of the jig seat (41); a spline shaft (43) is movably arranged on the positioning plate (42); the spline shaft (43) penetrates through the whole body of the jig seat (41); a unloading block (44) is detachably arranged on the side of the jig seat (41); under the action of an electric field, the unloading block (44) can be deformed in height.
3. The portable semi-automatic chip removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insertion positioning portion (411) is arranged at one end of the jig seat (41) and extends outward; a rectangular through hole (412) is arranged on the inner side of the insertion positioning portion (411); a guide optical axis (413) is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the jig seat (41), and the guide optical axis (413) is movably arranged on the auxiliary handheld transmission component (3); The unloading block (44) comprises an unloading body; a deformation layer is embedded on one side of the unloading body; the deformation layer comprises a first piezoelectric ceramic block, an insulating layer and a second piezoelectric ceramic block which are sequentially adhered from inside to outside.
4. The portable semi-automatic chip cutting device of claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary handheld transmission component (3) comprises a driving connection seat (31); a transmission rotating shaft (32) is arranged in a linear array and rotatably on the driving connection seat (31); one end of the adjacent transmission rotating shaft (32) is engaged with the drive source (2) for transmission; a second spline shaft (33) is detachably arranged at one end of the transmission rotating shaft (32), and the other end is arranged to be deformable; a hollow sheath (34) is movably arranged on the periphery of the driving connection seat (31); one end of the sheath (34) is fixedly connected with the positioning jig component (4).
5. The portable semi-automatic chip removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handheld handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the sheath (34); a long strip-shaped hole is arranged on the sheath (34); a linear bearing is arranged on the driving connection seat (31).
6. The portable semi-automatic chip cutting device of claim 1, wherein: The drive source (2) is a driving motor; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the handheld part (1) through a motor mounting seat.
7. The portable semi-automatic chip removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that A second long strip-shaped hole is arranged on the handheld part (1); a drive source (2) mounting bracket is detachably arranged on the inner side of the handheld part (1); an inner recessed U-shaped groove is arranged on the mounting bracket; a handle is arranged on the top of the handheld part (1); a switch is arranged corresponding to the handle.