Positioning type Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim fruit slitting and seed taking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning type trichosanthes kirilowii fruit slitting and seed taking device which comprises two supports, a positioning slitting mechanism is arranged on one side of a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism comprises a peel and pulp separating frame, a first electric cylinder is installed at the top end of a transverse frame, a pressing disc is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first electric cylinder, and a second electric cylinder is installed at one end of the peel and pulp separating frame. An arc-shaped push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second electric cylinder, and the bottom end of the peel and pulp separation frame fixedly communicates with a melon seed separation frame. According to the separating mechanism, a first electric cylinder on a transverse frame is connected with a pressing disc, a second electric cylinder is connected with an arc-shaped push plate, a water supply ring pipe in a melon seed separating frame is connected with a spray head, and a driving shaft connected with a stepping motor is connected with a stirring rod, so that the separating effect of the slitting and seed taking device is better, trichosanthes kirilowii fruits can be squeezed after being slit, and therefore the separating efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the melon pulp and the melon seeds are whipped and washed, it is ensured that the melon seeds are fully separated, the quality of the melon seeds is ensured, and the seed taking efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the processing technical field of trichosanthes fruit, specifically to a positioning type trichosanthes fruit slitting and seed taking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. belongs to the plant of Trichosanthes genus of Cucurbitaceae. The trichosanthes fruit is spheroidal or wide elliptical, and the mature trichosanthes fruit is orange yellow, the inner surface is yellowish white, the fruit core is orange yellow, and is sticky, and is bonded into a group with many seeds. The whole trichosanthes fruit is Chinese medicinal material, has the efficacy of treating lung heat cough and diabetes. Trichosanthes seed is homology of medicine and food, is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, has the effect of clearing lung and relieving cough and phlegm, and has high edible and medicinal value. When trichosanthes seed is processed, the slitting and seed taking device is used to slit and take seeds of trichosanthes fruit.

[0003] However, the separation effect of the existing slitting and seed taking device is poor, after the trichosanthes fruit is slit, if not extruded by external force, the melon core is easily attached to the melon skin and is difficult to separate, and the melon seeds and the melon core are also mutually adhered and are also difficult to separate. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning type trichosanthes fruit slitting and seed taking device to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a positioning type trichosanthes fruit slitting and seed taking device, which comprises two supports, a separation mechanism is arranged between the two supports, one side of the separation mechanism is provided with a positioning and slitting mechanism,

[0006] The separation mechanism comprises a skin and core separation frame, a horizontal frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the skin and core separation frame, a first electric cylinder is installed at the top end of the horizontal frame, a pressure plate is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first electric cylinder, a second electric cylinder is installed at one end of the skin and core separation frame, an arc-shaped push plate is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second electric cylinder, a melon seed separation frame is fixedly and communicatively arranged at the bottom end of the skin and core separation frame, a impurity receiving frame is fixedly and communicatively arranged at the bottom end of the melon seed separation frame, a stepping motor is installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the impurity receiving frame, a drive shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the stepping motor, agitating rods are fixedly arranged on the top and bottom of the outer wall of the drive shaft, a water supply ring pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the melon seed separation frame, a plurality of evenly distributed spray heads are fixedly and communicatively arranged on the edge of the bottom end of the water supply ring pipe, and a control valve is fixedly and communicatively arranged on one side of the water supply ring pipe.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the pressure plate is connected with the top of the inner wall of the skin and core separation frame in a penetrating mode, and the arc-shaped push plate is arranged in the arc-shaped receiving groove formed in one side of the inner wall of the skin and core separation frame in a penetrating mode.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the other end of the skin and pulp separation frame is fixedly connected with a melon skin leading-out box, one end of the melon seed separation frame is fixedly connected with a melon seed leading-out box, one side of the bottom end of the impurity receiving frame is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with an impurity leading-out box.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the positioning and cutting mechanism comprises a positioning cylinder, one end of the positioning cylinder is provided with a third electric cylinder, and the output end of the third electric cylinder is fixedly provided with a push disc.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the other end of the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the skin and pulp separation frame, one side of the inner wall of the positioning cylinder is fixedly provided with a cutting knife, and one side of the top end of the positioning cylinder is fixedly provided with a placing hopper.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the bracket is fixedly provided with a switch panel, the surface of the switch panel is fixedly provided with a first electric cylinder switch, a second electric cylinder switch, a stepping motor switch and a third electric cylinder switch, and the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, the stepping motor and the third electric cylinder are electrically connected with an external power supply through the first electric cylinder switch, the second electric cylinder switch, the stepping motor switch and the third electric cylinder switch.

[0012] The positioning type trichosanthes fruit cutting and seed taking device can bring the following beneficial effects.

[0013] 1. The positioning type trichosanthes fruit cutting and seed taking device, in the separation mechanism, the first electric cylinder on the horizontal frame is connected with a pressing disc, the second electric cylinder is connected with an arc-shaped push plate, the skin and pulp separation frame is connected with the melon seed separation frame, the water supply ring pipe in the melon seed separation frame is connected with a spray head, and the driving shaft connected with the stepping motor is connected with an agitating rod, so that the cutting and seed taking device has better separation effect, the trichosanthes fruit can be extruded after being cut, the melon pulp is separated from the melon skin, the melon pulp and melon seeds are stirred and washed, the melon seeds are fully separated, the quality of the melon seeds is ensured, and the seed taking efficiency is improved.

[0014] 2. The positioning type trichosanthes fruit cutting and seed taking device is connected with the positioning and cutting mechanism through the separation mechanism, the third electric cylinder on the positioning cylinder is connected with the push disc, and the cutting knife is arranged in the positioning cylinder, so that the trichosanthes fruit can be closely arranged in the positioning cylinder during cutting, the positioning of the trichosanthes fruit is accurate, and the cutting of each trichosanthes fruit is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and form a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their description serve to explain the present application. In the drawings:

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is an internal structural schematic diagram of the separating mechanism of the present application;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is an internal structural schematic diagram of the positioning and cutting mechanism of the present application.

[0019] In the drawings: 1, support; 2, separating mechanism; 201, skin and pulp separating frame; 202, cross frame; 203, first electric cylinder; 204, pressing disc; 205, melon seed separating frame; 206, impurity receiving frame; 207, second electric cylinder; 208, connecting cylinder; 209, impurity leading-out box; 210, water supply ring pipe; 211, control valve; 212, melon skin leading-out box; 213, melon seed leading-out box; 214, arc-shaped push plate; 215, stepping motor; 216, driving shaft; 217, stirring rod; 3, positioning and cutting mechanism; 301, positioning cylinder; 302, placing hopper; 303, third electric cylinder; 304, pushing disc; 305, cutting knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present application, the following will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0021] As Figs. 1-3 shown, the embodiment of the present application proposes a positioning type trichosanthes fruit cutting and seed taking device, which comprises two supports 1, a separating mechanism 2 is arranged between the two supports 1, and a positioning and cutting mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the separating mechanism 2;

[0022] The separation mechanism 2 includes a peel and pulp separation frame 201. A crossbeam 202 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the peel and pulp separation frame 201. A first electric cylinder 203 is installed at the top of the crossbeam 202. A pressure plate 204 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first electric cylinder 203. A second electric cylinder 207 is installed at one end of the peel and pulp separation frame 201. An arc-shaped push plate 214 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second electric cylinder 207. A seed separation frame 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the peel and pulp separation frame 201. An impurity receiving frame 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the seed separation frame 205. A stepper motor 215 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the impurity receiving frame 206. A drive shaft 216 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the stepper motor 215. The top and bottom of the outer wall of the drive shaft 216 are both fixedly equipped with... A stirring rod 217 is fixedly provided with a water supply ring pipe 210 at the top of the inner wall of the melon seed separation frame 205. Multiple evenly distributed nozzles are fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the water supply ring pipe 210, and a control valve 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the water supply ring pipe 210. The outer wall of the pressure plate 204 is inserted and connected to the top of the inner wall of the peel and pulp separation frame 201. An arc-shaped push plate 214 is inserted into the arc-shaped storage groove opened on one side of the inner wall of the peel and pulp separation frame 201. The other end of the peel and pulp separation frame 201 is fixedly connected to a melon peel discharge box 212. One end of the melon seed separation frame 205 is fixedly connected to a melon seed discharge box 213. A connecting cylinder 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the impurity receiving frame 206, and an impurity discharge box 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting cylinder 208.

[0023] The positioning and slitting mechanism 3 includes a positioning cylinder 301. A third electric cylinder 303 is installed at one end of the positioning cylinder 301. A push plate 304 is fixedly provided at the output end of the third electric cylinder 303. The other end of the positioning cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the skin and pulp separation frame 201. A slitting blade 305 is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 301. A placement hopper 302 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the positioning cylinder 301. A switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of one of the brackets 1. A first electric cylinder switch, a second electric cylinder switch, a stepper motor switch, and a third electric cylinder switch are fixedly provided on the surface of the switch panel. The first electric cylinder 203, the second electric cylinder 207, the stepper motor 215, and the third electric cylinder 303 are electrically connected to an external power supply through the first electric cylinder switch, the second electric cylinder switch, the stepper motor switch, and the third electric cylinder switch, respectively.

[0024] Working principle: in use, personnel will put the fruit into the placing hopper 302, the fruit enters the positioning cylinder 301, the positioning cylinder 301 can make the fruit evenly discharge, the third electric cylinder 303 drives the push disc 304 to move and push the fruit, the fruit contacts the cutting knife 305 and is cut, the cut fruit falls into the skin and pulp separation frame 201, at this time, the first electric cylinder 203 on the horizontal frame 202 drives the pressure plate 204 to move downward and extrude the fruit, through repeated extrusion of the fruit, the melon skin and melon pulp can be fully separated, the second electric cylinder 207 drives the arc-shaped push plate 214 to push the melon skin to be discharged from the melon skin discharge box 212, the melon pulp and melon seeds are discharged through the skin and pulp separation frame 201 and fall into the melon seed separation frame 205, the stepping motor 215 drives the driving shaft 216 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 217 rotates and stirs the melon pulp, at the same time, the control valve 211 is connected with the water source, so as to supply water to the water supply ring pipe 210, and then the melon pulp and melon seeds are washed through the spray head, the stirred melon pulp falls into the impurity receiving frame 206 through the melon seed separation frame 205, the impurities are discharged through the connecting cylinder 208 and the impurity discharge box 209, and the melon seeds in the melon seed separation frame 205 are discharged through the melon seed discharge box 213, so that the seed taking operation is completed.

[0025] The above only describes the embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. The present application can be changed and varied in various ways for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A positioning-type trichosanthes fruit cutting and seed extraction device, comprising two supports (1), a separation mechanism (2) disposed between the two supports (1), and a positioning cutting mechanism (3) disposed on one side of the separation mechanism (2), characterized in that: The separation mechanism (2) includes a peel and pulp separation frame (201), a crossbeam (202) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the peel and pulp separation frame (201), a first electric cylinder (203) mounted on the top of the crossbeam (202), a pressure plate (204) fixedly mounted on the output end of the first electric cylinder (203), a second electric cylinder (207) mounted on one end of the peel and pulp separation frame (201), an arc-shaped push plate (214) fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric cylinder (207), and a seed separation frame (205) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the peel and pulp separation frame (201). The bottom end of the seed separation frame (205) is fixedly connected to an impurity receiving frame (206). A stepper motor (215) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the impurity receiving frame (206). A drive shaft (216) is fixedly provided at the output end of the stepper motor (215). A stirring rod (217) is fixedly provided at the top and bottom of the outer wall of the drive shaft (216). A water supply ring pipe (210) is fixedly provided at the top of the inner wall of the seed separation frame (205). A plurality of evenly distributed nozzles are fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the water supply ring pipe (210), and a control valve (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the water supply ring pipe (210).

2. The positioning-type Trichosanthes fruit cutting and seed removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pressure plate (204) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the skin-and-pulp separation frame (201), and an arc-shaped push plate (214) is inserted into the arc-shaped storage groove opened on one side of the inner wall of the skin-and-pulp separation frame (201).

3. The positioning-type cutting and seed-removing device for Trichosanthes fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the peel and pulp separation frame (201) is fixedly connected to the peel outlet box (212), one end of the seed separation frame (205) is fixedly connected to the seed outlet box (213), one side of the bottom end of the impurity receiving frame (206) is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder (208), and the bottom end of the connecting cylinder (208) is fixedly connected to the impurity outlet box (209).

4. The positioning-type Trichosanthes fruit cutting and seed removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and cutting mechanism (3) includes a positioning cylinder (301), one end of which is equipped with a third electric cylinder (303), and the output end of the third electric cylinder (303) is fixedly provided with a push plate (304).

5. The positioning-type Trichosanthes fruit cutting and seed removing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the positioning cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the skin-stuff separation frame (201), and a cutting blade (305) is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the positioning cylinder (301), and a placement hopper (302) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the positioning cylinder (301).

6. The positioning-type Trichosanthes fruit cutting and seed removing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One of the brackets (1) is fixedly provided with a switch panel on one side. The surface of the switch panel is fixedly provided with a first electric cylinder switch, a second electric cylinder switch, a stepper motor switch and a third electric cylinder switch. The first electric cylinder (203), the second electric cylinder (207), the stepper motor (215) and the third electric cylinder (303) are electrically connected to an external power supply through the first electric cylinder switch, the second electric cylinder switch, the stepper motor switch and the third electric cylinder switch, respectively.

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