Quantitative canning equipment for crop seeds
By designing a crop seed filling equipment controlled by a conveyor belt and position sensors, the problems of low efficiency and leakage in traditional filling methods have been solved. This has enabled precise control of seed quantity and centralized collection of leaked material, thereby improving filling efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520262061.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods of canning crop seeds are inefficient and make it difficult to ensure that the number of seeds in each can is accurate and consistent. In addition, leakage is prone to occur during the canning process, causing seeds to scatter and making subsequent processing difficult.
Design a quantitative filling device for crop seeds. The device uses a conveyor belt to transport the filling bottles, and combines a position sensor and a cylinder to control the baffle plate to achieve quantitative control of seed filling. The device also collects leaked material through a collection trough and centrally processes it through a collection box.
It enables quantitative filling of seeds, reduces leakage, improves filling efficiency, and simplifies the collection and handling of leakage.
Smart Images
Figure CN223721221U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of canning equipment, concretely relates to a kind of crop seed ration canning equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Seed, the propagule peculiar to gymnosperms and angiosperms, it is formed by ovule after pollination fertilization. Seed is generally composed of seed coat, embryo and endosperm three parts, and the mature seed of some plants only has two parts of seed coat and embryo. The formation of seed makes young sporophyte ovule get the protection of mother body, and like mammalian fetus, it gets sufficient nourishment.
[0003] In the processing and production process of crop seeds, the ration canning of seeds is an important link. The traditional seed canning mode is mostly manual operation, which is not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure the accurate consistency of the number of seeds per can. Although some existing seed canning equipment improves the canning efficiency to a certain extent and can achieve the effect of ration filling, if material leakage occurs during the canning process, the leaked seeds will scatter everywhere, and it is difficult to handle the scattered seeds subsequently.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme of the utility model is:
[0006] A kind of crop seed ration canning equipment, including base, the base top is equipped with installation slot, and installation slot is equipped with conveying belt in, and the conveying belt is installed with equidistance distribution's object seat, the object seat is equipped with material collecting groove, the material collecting groove middle part is equipped with placement slot, the base one side is provided with material collecting box, the material collecting box is located the lower side of conveying belt end portion, the base top is fixedly installed with storage tank, the storage tank inboard is equipped with storage cavity, the storage tank bottom is installed with filling head, the filling head is hollow structure, the filling head is communicated with storage cavity, the storage tank bottom is fixedly installed with position sensor, the position sensor is connected with controller, the conveying belt is connected with controller by wire.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the base top both sides are fixedly installed with the support plate of symmetrical arrangement, and the storage tank is fixedly installed at the top position of support plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the storage tank top is provided with injection pipe, and the injection pipe is communicated with storage cavity.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner wall of the bottom of the storage cavity is slidably provided with a material blocking plate, and the top of the material blocking plate is fixedly provided with a connecting plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the side of the storage box is fixedly provided with a pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder piston rod is connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate, and the pneumatic cylinder is connected to the controller through wires.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the side of the storage box is provided with a movable hole, and the inner wall of the movable hole is slidably provided, and the pneumatic cylinder piston rod is in contact with the inner wall of the movable hole.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the side of the storage box is provided with an opening, and the inner wall of the opening is fixedly provided with a glass plate, and the glass plate is located on one side of the storage cavity.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model discloses a kind of quantitative filling equipment for crop seed, including storage box, filling head, conveying belt, position sensor, controller, material collecting tank and seed, the bottom of the storage box is provided with seed storage cavity, and the top of the storage cavity is provided with filling head, and the filling head is provided with filling bottle, and the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with material collecting tank, and the bottom of the material collecting tank is provided with seed.
[0015] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in further detail in combination with the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In the drawings:
[0017] Fig. 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model kind of crop seed quantitative filling equipment;
[0018] Fig. 2 It is the side view structure schematic view of the utility model kind of crop seed quantitative filling equipment;
[0019] Fig. 3The utility model discloses a kind of cross section structure schematic diagram of storage box of crop seed quantitative canning equipment.
[0020] Fig. 4 The utility model discloses a kind of cross section structure schematic diagram of storage box when baffle plate of crop seed quantitative canning equipment moves to the side of filling head.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, pedestal; 2, conveying belt; 3, storage box; 4, storage seat; 5, material collecting groove; 6, placing groove; 7, support plate; 8, material collecting box; 9, filling head; 10, position sensor; 11, glass plate; 12, material storage cavity; 13, material injection pipe; 14, baffle plate; 15, connecting plate; 16, air cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.
[0023] As Figs. 1 to 4 shown
[0024] The utility model provides a kind of crop seed quantitative tank equipment, including pedestal 1, pedestal 1 top is equipped with installation slot, and installation slot is equipped with conveying belt 2, conveying belt 2 is equipped with equidistantly distributed article holder 4, article holder 4 is equipped with material collecting groove 5, material collecting groove 5 middle part is equipped with placement groove 6, pedestal 1 side is equipped with material collecting box 8, material collecting box 8 is below the end of conveying belt 2, by the material collecting groove 5 of being equipped with, the seed leaked in the process of filling can be collected, when filling bottle filled with seed moves to the end position of conveying belt 2, staff can directly take away filling bottle, and article holder 4 moves to the end position of conveying belt 2 and will be deflected, so that the seed accumulated in material collecting groove 5 can fall into material collecting box 8, realize the centralized collection processing of leakage, the top of pedestal 1 is fixedly installed with storage box 3, the inboard of storage box 3 is equipped with storage cavity 12, the bottom of storage box 3 is equipped with filling head 9, filling head 9 is hollow structure, filling head 9 is communicated with storage cavity 12, the bottom of storage box 3 is fixedly installed with position sensor 10, position sensor 10 is connected with controller, conveying belt 2 is connected with controller by wire, the bottom inner wall of storage cavity 12 is slidably provided with baffle 14, the top of baffle 14 is fixedly installed with connecting plate 15, one side of storage box 3 is fixedly installed with cylinder 16, the piston rod of cylinder 16 is connected on the outer wall of one side of connecting plate 15, cylinder 16 is connected with controller by wire, filling bottle is placed in placement groove 6, after filling bottle is placed, article holder 4 and filling bottle are transported by conveying belt 2, when filling bottle is transported to the below of filling head 9, position sensor 10 senses signal and passes signal to controller, cylinder 16 is started to work by controller, and conveying belt 2 is closed by controller simultaneously, so that cylinder 16 drives connecting plate 15 to move, connecting plate 15 drives baffle 14 to move, so that the seed in storage cavity 12 can be filled into filling bottle by filling head 9, after the filling of the seed in current filling bottle, cylinder 16 is started to work by controller, baffle 14 is reset to initial state by the connecting plate 15 cooperatively arranged by cylinder 16, so that baffle 14 plays the role of sealing to filling head 9, then conveying belt 2 is started to work again, until the filling of the seed in the following filling bottle is transported to the below of filling head 9, the seed filling treatment of the following filling bottle can be carried out, repeat the above process, realize the quantitative filling of seed.
[0025] In the specific embodiment, the storage box 3 is provided with a movable hole on one side, and the inner wall of the movable hole is smoothly arranged. The piston rod of the cylinder 16 is in contact with the inner wall of the movable hole. The base 1 is fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged support plates 7 on the top of both sides. The storage box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 7. The storage box 3 is provided with a filling pipe 13 on the top. The filling pipe 13 is in communication with the storage cavity 12. The crop seeds are added into the storage cavity 12 through the filling pipe 13. An opening is formed on one side of the storage box 3, and a glass plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the opening. The glass plate 11 is located on one side of the storage cavity 12. Through the glass plate 11, people can easily observe the storage amount of the seeds in the storage cavity 12.
[0026] The implementation principle of the crop seed quantitative packaging equipment of the embodiment is as follows: in specific use, the crop seeds are added into the storage cavity 12 through the filling pipe 13. After the addition of the seeds is completed, the filling bottle is placed in the placing groove 6. After the placement of the filling bottle is completed, the conveying belt 2 is used to convey the opposing seat 4 and the filling bottle. When the filling bottle is conveyed to the lower side of the filling head 9, the position sensor 10 senses the signal and transmits the signal to the controller. The cylinder 16 is started to work through the controller. At the same time, the conveying belt 2 is closed through the controller, so that the connecting plate 15 is driven to move by the cylinder 16. The connecting plate 15 drives the blocking plate 14 to move, so that the seeds in the storage cavity 12 can be filled into the filling bottle through the filling head 9. After the appropriate amount of seeds are filled into the current filling bottle, the cylinder 16 is started to work through the controller. The blocking plate 14 is driven to reset to the initial state by the connecting plate 15 arranged in cooperation with the cylinder 16, so that the blocking plate 14 plays a sealing role on the filling head 9. Then the conveying belt 2 is started to work again until the next filling bottle is conveyed to the lower side of the filling head 9. The seed filling process of the next filling bottle can be performed. The above process is repeated to realize the quantitative filling of the seeds. The seeds leaked during the filling process can be collected through the arranged collecting groove 5. When the filling bottle filled with seeds moves to the end position of the conveying belt 2, the worker can directly take away the filling bottle. When the opposing seat 4 moves to the end position of the conveying belt 2, the deflection occurs, so that the seeds accumulated in the collecting groove 5 can fall into the collecting box 8 to realize the centralized collection and processing of the leaked materials.
Claims
1. A quantitative filling device for crop seeds, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) has an installation groove on its top, and a conveyor belt (2) is installed in the installation groove. Equally spaced placement seats (4) are installed on the conveyor belt (2). A collection trough (5) is opened on the placement seat (4). A placement groove (6) is opened in the middle of the collection trough (5). A collection box (8) is set on one side of the base (1). The collection box (8) is located below the end of the conveyor belt (2). A storage box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). A storage cavity (12) is opened inside the storage box (3). A filling head (9) is installed at the bottom of the storage box (3). The filling head (9) has a hollow structure and is connected to the storage cavity (12). A position sensor (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box (3). The position sensor (10) is connected to a controller. The conveyor belt (2) is connected to the controller through a wire.
2. The quantitative filling equipment for crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has symmetrically arranged support plates (7) fixedly installed on both sides of its top, and the storage box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (7).
3. The quantitative filling equipment for crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage box (3) is provided with a material injection pipe (13) on the top, and the material injection pipe (13) is connected to the storage chamber (12).
4. The quantitative filling equipment for crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle plate (14) is slidably provided on the bottom inner wall of the storage cavity (12), and a connecting plate (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle plate (14).
5. The quantitative filling equipment for crop seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that, A cylinder (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box (3). The piston rod of the cylinder (16) is connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (15). The cylinder (16) is connected to the controller through a wire.
6. The quantitative filling equipment for crop seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that, The storage box (3) has a movable hole on one side, and the inner wall of the movable hole is smoothly arranged. The piston rod of the cylinder (16) is in contact with the inner wall of the movable hole.
7. The quantitative filling equipment for crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage box (3) has an opening on one side, and a glass plate (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the opening. The glass plate (11) is located on one side of the storage cavity (12).