Mining conveyor for coal mining

By designing a coal mine conveyor incorporating a spring and ratchet pawl mechanism, the problem of blockage during transfer was solved, and automated dredging and dust handling were achieved, improving production efficiency and safety.

CN223721962UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26SHAANXI XILIN SHUNYANG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520365114.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-04
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coal mine conveyors are prone to blockages during transfer due to changes in material flow rate and inconsistent coal particle size, which affects production efficiency. Furthermore, traditional deblocking methods require manual intervention by stopping the machine.

Method used

The design incorporates a combination structure of springs, hinge blocks, and a motor, which enables automatic vibration guidance via a ratchet and pawl mechanism, and is equipped with a dust collection component for dust removal.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated unblocking of coal, improves production efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and the dust collection component effectively cleans dust, protecting workers' health.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine transportation equipment, and discloses a mining conveyor for coal mining, which comprises a feed pipe, the inner wall of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs and welding plates, the top ends of the springs are fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and the bottom end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a support column and spring steel. A welding column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring steel, a shell is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding pipe, a motor and a hinge block are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a dust collection assembly is arranged on the left side of the feeding pipe. According to the utility model, the hinge block and the functional plate are triggered to rotate through the supporting column, so that the pawl and the ratchet wheel are meshed to drive the rotating plate to rotate, and then the sliding block and the spring steel are driven to vibrate in the vertical direction to vibrate and scatter a coal mine blocked in the feeding pipe, so that the function of automatically cleaning and dredging the blocked coal mine is realized, the manpower is saved, and the production efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to coal mine transportation equipment technical field especially relates to a coal mining with mine conveyor. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the coal mining industry, efficient and stable coal transportation is the key link to guarantee production efficiency and economic benefits, and the conveyor, as the core equipment of coal transportation, undertakes the continuous material conveying task from the underground mining face to the surface processing and storage area. With the continuous expansion of coal mining scale and the increase of mining depth, higher requirements are put forward for the performance and reliability of the conveyor.

[0003] When the coal is transported from the underground mining to the ground by the conveyor, it needs to be transferred from one transmission section to another. The transfer process of the conventional conveyor is to directly drop the coal vertically from the end of the transmission belt of the previous conveyor to the feed pipe of the next conveyor, and then transmit it again by the transmission belt. When the coal is transferred from one conveyor to another, the sudden change of material flow rate at the transfer point can easily cause material accumulation. For example, the front conveyor has a higher speed, while the rear conveyor has a slower speed, and the coal will form a jam due to the speed difference at the moment of transfer. In addition, during the coal mining process, the mining methods such as blasting result in different sizes of coal particles, and large particles of coal are prone to collide with the transfer structure or get stuck when passing through the transfer point, thereby hindering the normal conveying of subsequent coal. In order to solve the jamming problem, the existing method usually uses manpower to dredge, but the machine needs to be stopped for safety reasons, thereby reducing the production efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a coal mining with mine conveyor, which aims to improve the problem of easy jamming of the existing coal mine conveyor during the transfer process, resulting in reduced production efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of coal mining with mine conveyor for realizing the above-mentioned purpose, it is including feed pipe, the inner wall of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with multiple springs and welding plate, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with load-bearing plate, the bottom end of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected with support and spring steel, the bottom end of the spring steel is fixedly connected with welding column, the bottom end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with motor and hinged block, the output of the motor is fixedly connected with rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with ratchet wheel, the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with rotating plate, the outer wall of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with connecting column, hinged column and sliding block, the outer wall of the hinged block is rotatably connected with function plate, the outer wall of the hinged block and hinged column is hingedly connected with hinged spring, the outer wall of the connecting column is rotatably connected with pawl, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected with sliding plate, the left side of the feed pipe is provided with dust suction assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the dust suction assembly includes a protective shell, the protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the feed pipe, the inner wall of the protective shell is rotatably connected and penetrates the worm, the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the drive rod, the outer wall of the drive rod is fixedly connected with the worm gear, the inner wall of the protective shell is provided with a fan, one end of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the input end of the fan, the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected and penetrates the dust collector, the inner wall of the feed pipe is provided with a dust suction groove, the opening of the dust collector is fixedly connected in the dust suction groove, the inner wall of the protective shell is slidably connected with a collection groove.

[0007] Preferably, the opposite side of the two welding plates is fixedly connected with load-bearing column, and the two ends of the spring steel are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the load-bearing column.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the feed pipe and the shell is provided with and penetrates multiple working grooves, the outer wall of the support is slidably connected in one of the working grooves, one end of the function plate is circular, the circular part is located directly below the support, the outer wall of the function plate and one of the hinged springs is attached, the top end of the function plate and the left end of the pawl are slidably connected, the outer wall of the pawl and one of the hinged springs is attached, the connecting column and the hinged column are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front side of the rotating plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the rotating plate, the inner wall of the welding plate is fixedly connected with a limiting column, the inner wall of the feed pipe and the outer wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, one of the limiting blocks is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column, the welding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of one of the limiting blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of shelves, both ends of the shelf are fixedly connected with rotating plates, the opposite sides of the two rotating plates are rotatably connected with transmission wheels, the outer walls of the two transmission wheels are sleeved with a transmission belt, the outer wall of the left rotating plate is fixedly connected with a motor table, the upper surface of the motor table is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, and the rear end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one of the transmission wheels.

[0010] Preferably, the outer walls of the transmission rod and the worm are fixedly connected with belt pulleys, the outer walls of the two belt pulleys are sleeved with a belt, and the worm and the worm gear are meshingly connected.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the feeding pipe is provided with a transmission groove, and the transmission belt is slidably connected in the transmission groove.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of filter pads, the inner wall of the protective shell is provided with a plurality of filter grooves, and the filter pads are installed in the filter grooves.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the impact of coal falling is buffered through the bearing table, the spring and the spring steel installed below, the rotation of the hinge block and the function plate triggered by the support makes the pawl and the ratchet wheel mesh to drive the rotating plate to rotate, and then drives the sliding block and the spring steel to vibrate in the vertical direction, so as to scatter the blocked coal in the feeding pipe, thereby continuing to transmit, realizing the automatic cleaning and dredging of the blocked coal, saving manpower and increasing production efficiency.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the power of the motor is transmitted through the meshing of the belt pulley, the belt and the worm gear, driving the fan to rotate, so that the inside of the protective shell forms a negative pressure, adsorbing and collecting the dust generated by the collision of the coal in the feeding pipe, and pretreating the coal, while preventing dust from flying and harming the health of employees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A front view of the coal mining conveyor for coal mining is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A plan view of the coal mining conveyor for coal mining is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 An enlarged view of A of the coal mining conveyor for coal mining is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4The utility model provides a kind of coal mining with coal mine conveyor's right view for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides a kind of coal mining with coal mine conveyor's rear view internal structure section view for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 The utility model provides a kind of coal mining with coal mine conveyor's front view internal structure section view for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 The utility model provides a kind of coal mining with coal mine conveyor's dust absorption subassembly section view for the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1, feed pipe;2, spring;3, bearing plate;4, pillar;5, shell;6, welding plate;7, spring steel;8, motor;9, rotating rod;10, ratchet wheel;11, rotating plate;12, articulated block;13, function plate;14, articulated spring;15, connecting column;16, pawl;17, articulated column;18, sliding block;19, sliding plate;20, limit block;21, limit column;22, welding column;23, frame plate;24, rotating plate;25, motor table;26, motor;27, transmission rod;28, transmission wheel;29, transmission belt;30, protective shell;31, worm;32, worm wheel;33, drive rod;34, fan;35, filter pad;36, collection groove;37, dust collector. Specific implementation

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the specification of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a coal mine is used with mine conveyor, including feed pipe 1, the inner wall of feed pipe 1 is fixedly connected with multiple spring 2 and welding plate 6, the top of spring 2 is fixedly connected with load-bearing plate 3, the bottom of load-bearing plate 3 is fixedly connected with pillar 4 and spring steel 7, the bottom of spring steel 7 is fixedly connected with welding column 22, the bottom of feed pipe 1 is fixedly connected with shell 5, the inner wall of shell 5 is fixedly connected with motor 8 and hinged block 12, the output of motor 8 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 9, the outer wall of rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with ratchet wheel 10, the outer wall of rotating plate 11 is rotatably connected with rotating plate 11, the outer wall of rotating plate 11 is fixedly connected with connecting column 15, hinged column 17 and sliding block 18, the outer wall of hinged block 12 is rotatably connected with function plate 13, the outer wall of hinged block 12 and hinged column 17 is hingedly connected with hinged spring 14, the outer wall of connecting column 15 is rotatably connected with pawl 16, the outer wall of sliding block 18 is slidably connected with sliding plate 19, dust suction assembly is arranged on the left side of feed pipe 1, transmission groove is opened and penetrates in the inner wall of feed pipe 1, transmission belt 29 is slidably connected in transmission groove, the bottom of transmission belt 29 is slidably connected on the upper surface of load-bearing plate 3.

[0027] Specifically, under normal conditions, coal first slides from the opening directly above feed pipe 1 and falls onto the transmission belt 29 on load-bearing plate 3, and the spring 2 and spring steel 7 installed at the bottom of load-bearing plate 3 serve as a buffer to prevent damage to the feed pipe 1 caused by the impact of coal during long-term use. The transmission belt 29 passes through the transmission groove in the inner wall of the feed pipe 1, which serves to transport the coal. When the coal blocks the feed pipe 1, causing the pressure on the load-bearing plate 3 to increase, the load-bearing plate 3 will descend with the lower pillar 4, and the bottom of the pillar 4 will touch the function plate 13, causing the hinged spring 14 to compress and rotate around the pivot point. This causes the pawl 16 to rotate around the connecting column 15 under the pressure of the other hinged spring 14 and engage with the ratchet wheel 10. Under normal conditions, the ratchet wheel 10 will rotate with the rotating rod 9 under the action of the motor 8. When the ratchet wheel 10 and the pawl 16 engage, the pawl 16 will be driven to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating plate 11 to rotate. The rotating plate 11 drives the sliding block 18 to rotate and slide on the inner wall of the sliding plate 19, which drives the sliding plate 19 to move up and down, thereby driving the spring steel 7 and the load-bearing plate 3 to move synchronously. The spring steel 7 serves as a buffer to prevent the transmission from being affected by excessive vibration.

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 And Figure 7The dust suction assembly comprises a protective shell 30 fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the feeding pipe 1, a worm 31 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 30 and penetrating through the protective shell 30, a driving rod 33 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 30, a worm wheel 32 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving rod 33, a fan 34 installed on the inner wall of the protective shell 30, one end of the driving rod 33 fixedly connected to the input end of the fan 34, a dust collector 37 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 30 and penetrating through the protective shell 30, a dust suction groove formed in the inner wall of the feeding pipe 1, the opening of the dust collector 37 fixedly connected in the dust suction groove, a collecting groove 36 slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 30, a belt pulley fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 27 and the worm 31, a belt sleeved on the outer wall of the two belt pulleys, the worm 31 and the worm wheel 32 in meshing connection, a plurality of filter pads 35 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 30, and a plurality of filter grooves formed in the inner wall of the protective shell 30 and in which the filter pads 35 are installed.

[0029] Specifically, the protective shell 30 plays a role of fixing and protecting the internal components. When the motor 26 drives the transmission rod 27 to rotate, power transmission is realized through the belt pulleys and the belt sleeved on the transmission rod 27 and the worm 31, so that the worm 31 is driven to rotate, the worm 31 drives the worm wheel 32 to rotate through meshing, and the driving rod 33 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 30 is driven to rotate, the driving rod 33 being fixedly connected to the input end of the fan 34. When the fan 34 is driven to rotate, air flows rapidly in the closed environment inside the protective shell 30, forming a relatively low-pressure area, that is, a negative pressure environment. According to Bernoulli's principle, the pressure is small where the flow rate is fast, and the pressure is large where the flow rate is slow. Therefore, the pressure inside the protective shell 30 is reduced, while the atmospheric pressure outside is relatively high, thereby forming a pressure difference. Under the action of this pressure difference, the dust on the coal falls through the feeding pipe 1 and is sucked into the protective shell 30 by the dust collector 37. The air containing dust is filtered through the filter pads 35, the dust particles are intercepted on the filter pads 35 and fall into the collecting groove 36, and the purified air is discharged from the filter pads 35 on the left side of the protective shell 30, thereby achieving the effect of dust suction.

[0030] With reference to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the opposite side of the two welding plates 6 is fixedly connected with a load-bearing column, and the two ends of the spring steel 7 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the load-bearing column.

[0031] Specifically, the load-bearing column fixedly installed on the opposite side of the welding plate 6 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the spring steel 7, so that the spring steel 7 can always move vertically around the load-bearing column in the welding plate 6 during compression, thereby ensuring the stability.

[0032] With reference to Figures 4-6The inner wall of the feeding pipe 1 and the outer wall of the shell 5 are provided with a plurality of working grooves, the outer wall of the support column 4 is slidably connected in one of the working grooves, one end of the functional plate 13 is circular, the circular part is located directly below the support column 4, the outer wall of the functional plate 13 is attached to one of the hinge springs 14, the top end of the functional plate 13 is slidably connected to the left end of the pawl 16, the outer wall of the pawl 16 is attached to one of the hinge springs 14, the connecting column 15 and the hinge column 17 are fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the rotating plate 11, the sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating plate 11, the inner wall of the welding plate 6 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 21, the inner wall of the feeding pipe 1 and the outer wall of the sliding plate 19 are both fixedly connected to the limiting block 20, one of the limiting blocks 20 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column 21, and the welding column 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one of the limiting blocks 20.

[0033] Specifically, the working grooves of the feeding pipe 1 and the shell 5 penetrate each other, the outer wall of the support column 4 is slidably connected in one of the working grooves, which ensures that it can extrude the functional plate 13 to trigger the vibration assembly when it is too heavy, and at the same time, the shell 5 protects and fixes the internal components. When the gravity is too large, the support column 4 extrudes the functional plate 13 to descend, the outer wall of the functional plate 13 extrudes the hinge spring 14, rotates around the hinge point, the top end of the functional plate 13 is separated from the pawl 16, the top end of the pawl 16 rotates around the hinge column 17 under the extrusion of the hinge spring 14 installed on the hinge column 17, and engages with the ratchet wheel 10. The elastic force of the hinge spring 14 ensures the resetting of the device. Since the ratchet wheel 10 is always rotating under the action of the motor 8, when the functional plate 13 engages with the ratchet wheel 10, the left end of the functional plate 13 will push against the hinge column 17, drive the hinge column 17, and then drive the rotating plate 11 to rotate. When the rotating plate 11 rotates, the sliding block 18 fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating plate 11 rotates synchronously. Since the sliding block 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 19, and the outer wall of the sliding plate 19 is limited by the limiting block 20 on the limiting column 21, the sliding plate 19 will move vertically along the limiting column 21, thereby driving the welding column 22 at the top to move up and down, achieving the effect of driving the bearing plate 3 and the transmission belt 29 to vibrate up and down.

[0034] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom end of the feeding pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shelf plates 23, both ends of the shelf plate 23 are fixedly connected with rotating plates 24, the opposite side of the two rotating plates 24 is rotatably connected with transmission wheels 28, the outer wall of the two transmission wheels 28 is sleeved with a transmission belt 29, the outer wall of the left rotating plate 24 is fixedly connected with a motor table 25, the upper surface of the motor table 25 is fixedly connected with a motor 26, the output end of the motor 26 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 27, and the rear end of the transmission rod 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one of the transmission wheels 28.

[0035] Specifically, the feeding pipe 1 is fixed and supported by the frame plate 23, and the frame plate 23 is further fixed and supported by the rotating plate 24, so that the whole conveyor is stable. The transmission wheel 28 is connected to the rotating plate 24, and the motor 26 drives the transmission rod 27 to rotate and drive one of the transmission wheels 28 to rotate. The transmission belt 29 is used to transmit power to move the coal on the transmission belt 29. The transmission belt 29 has protective plates at both ends to prevent the coal from falling during transmission. The rotating rod 9 driven by the motor 8 can be sleeved with a belt pulley and a belt, and the other belt pulley is sleeved on the transmission rod 27 to assist the rotation of the transmission rod 27 and drive the transmission belt 29 to transmit the coal.

[0036] Working principle: when the coal is transferred by the coal conveyor, the motor 8 and the motor 26 are started first. When the transmission belt 29 starts to work, the coal is received from the feeding pipe 1. Under normal circumstances, the coal falls directly into the transmission belt 29 on the supporting plate 3 along the feeding pipe 1, and is transmitted into the next stage along with the transmission belt 29. When the coal falls vertically, the supporting plate 3 first bears the falling force, and then the gravity is dispersed to the spring 2 for buffering, so as to prevent the gravity of the coal from damaging the feeding pipe 1 for a long time.

[0037] At the same time, the motor 26 drives the transmission rod 27 to rotate, and the power is transmitted to the worm 31 through the synchronous wheel and the belt sleeved on the transmission rod 27. The worm 31 is driven to rotate, and the worm 32 is driven to rotate through the meshing relationship. Since the worm 32 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 33, the driving rod 33 is driven to rotate and transmits power to the fan 34. At this time, the fan 34 starts to rotate. Since the filter pad 35 is installed, the working environment of the fan 34 is relatively sealed. The rotation of the fan 34 impeller makes the air flow quickly, forming a relatively low pressure area, that is, a negative pressure environment, in the protective shell 30. The air flow in the protective shell 30 is accelerated, and the pressure is reduced, while the atmospheric pressure outside is relatively high, so that a pressure difference is formed. Under the action of the internal and external pressure difference, the dust on the coal is sucked into the protective shell 30 from the dust suction groove of the feeding pipe 1 by the dust collector 37, and after being filtered by the filter pad 35, it falls into the collection groove 36 and is collected. The air is discharged from the filter pad 35 at the rear side of the protective shell 30. After the collection groove 36 is extracted, the dust can be treated.

[0038] When the coal mine is blocked, the weight of the bearing plate 3 is increased, the bearing plate 3 is gradually extruded spring 2 and spring steel 7 and falls, drives the support 4 under the bearing plate 3 together with the bottom end of the support 4, the circular part of the function plate 13 is pressed, the hinge spring 14 is extruded and rotates around the hinge point, the pawl 16 originally blocked by the top end of the function plate 13 rotates around the connecting column 15 under the action of another hinge spring 14, the tip engages with the ratchet wheel 10, and rotates together with the ratchet wheel 10 under the action of 8, when the function plate 13 rotates, the left end will resist the hinge column 17, drive the hinge column 17 to rotate, when the hinge column 17 rotates, the sliding block 18 fixedly installed on the back of the hinge column 17 rotates, because the sliding plate 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding block 18, the sliding plate 19 will continuously move in the vertical direction under the limiting action of the limiting block 20 and the limiting column 21, and drive the welding column 22 fixedly connected at the top end to move, because the top end of the welding column 22 is fixedly connected with the spring steel 7, and the top end of the spring steel 7 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 3, so that the bearing plate 3 will finally vibrate in the vertical direction, so that the coal mine blocked in the feeding pipe 1 is vibrated and continuously transported under the action of the conveying belt 29, and the problem of blockage is solved.

[0039] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A coal mine with a mine conveyor for coal mining, comprising a feed pipe (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs (2) and welding plates (6), the top end of the spring (2) is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate (3), the bottom end of the load-bearing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a support column (4) and a spring steel (7), the bottom end of the spring steel (7) is fixedly connected with a welding column (22), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (1) is fixedly connected with an outer shell (5), the inner wall of the outer shell (5) is fixedly connected with a motor (8) and a hinged block (12), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (9), the outer wall of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with a ratchet (10), the outer wall of the rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (11), the outer wall of the rotating plate (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (15), a hinged column (17) and a sliding block (18), the outer wall of the hinged block (12) is rotatably connected with a function plate (13), the outer walls of the hinged block (12) and the hinged column (17) are both hingedly connected with a hinged spring (14), the outer wall of the connecting column (15) is rotatably connected with a pawl (16), the outer wall of the sliding block (18) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (19), and the left side of the feeding pipe (1) is provided with a dust collection assembly.

2. A coal mine conveyor for use in coal mining according to claim 1, characterised in that: The dust collection assembly comprises a protective shell (30) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe (1), a worm (31) rotatably connected and penetrating the inner wall of the protective shell (30), a drive rod (33) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (30), a worm gear (32) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive rod (33), a fan (34) mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell (30), one end of the drive rod (33) fixedly connected to the input end of the fan (34), a dust collector (37) fixedly connected and penetrating the inner wall of the protective shell (30), a dust collection groove is formed in the inner wall of the feeding pipe (1), and the opening of the dust collector (37) is fixedly connected in the dust collection groove.

3. A coal mine conveyor for use in coal mining according to claim 1, characterised in that: The opposite side of the two welding plates (6) is fixedly connected with a load-bearing column, and the two ends of the spring steel (7) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the load-bearing column.

4. A coal mine conveyor for use in coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding pipe (1) and the shell (5) is provided with a plurality of working grooves, the outer wall of the support column (4) is slidingly connected in one of the working grooves, one end of the function plate (13) is circular, the circular part is located directly below the support column (4), the outer wall of the function plate (13) and one of the hinge springs (14) is attached, the top end of the function plate (13) and the left end of the pawl (16) are slidingly connected, the pawl (16) and one of the hinge springs (14) are attached, the connecting column (15) and the hinge column (17) are fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the rotating plate (11), the sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating plate (11), the inner wall of the welding plate (6) is fixedly connected with the limiting column (21), the inner wall of the feeding pipe (1) and the outer wall of the sliding plate (19) are fixedly connected with the limiting block (20), one of the limiting blocks (20) is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the limiting column (21), and the welding column (22) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of one of the limiting blocks (20).

5. A coal mine conveyor for use in coal mining according to claim 2, characterised in that: The bottom end of the feeding pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shelf plates (23), both ends of the shelf plate (23) are fixedly connected with rotating plates (24), and the opposite sides of the two rotating plates (24) are rotatably connected with transmission wheels (28). The outer walls of the two transmission wheels (28) are sleeved with a transmission belt (29), the outer wall of the left rotating plate (24) is fixedly connected with a motor table (25), the upper surface of the motor table (25) is fixedly connected with a motor (26), the output end of the motor (26) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (27), and the rear end of the transmission rod (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one of the transmission wheels (28).

6. A coal mining conveyor for use in coal mining as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The outer walls of the transmission rod (27) and the worm (31) are fixedly connected with belt pulleys, the outer walls of the two belt pulleys are sleeved with a belt, and the worm (31) is meshingly connected with a worm wheel (32).

7. A coal mine conveyor for use in coal mining according to claim 5, characterised in that: The inner wall of the feeding pipe (1) is provided with a transmission groove, and the transmission belt (29) is slidingly connected in the transmission groove.

8. A coal mine conveyor for use in coal mining according to claim 2, characterised in that: The inner wall of the protective shell (30) is fixedly connected with a plurality of filter pads (35), and the inner wall of the protective shell (30) is provided with a plurality of filter grooves, and the filter pads (35) are installed in the filter grooves.