Rotary ejector
By introducing limiting and clamping components into the rotary ejector, the problem of cargo tilting caused by excessive rotation of the rotary ejector is solved, thus achieving stability of the cargo during rotation and safety of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422944548.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing rotary ejectors are prone to over-rotation during rotation and reset, which can cause cargo to become misaligned.
A rotary ejector is designed, comprising a base, a rotating seat, forks, a support, a clamping assembly, and a limiting assembly. The base is connected to the rotating seat via bearings. The rotating seat is equipped with a motor or hydraulic motor to provide power. The forks and the support are spaced apart along the height direction. The clamping assembly is used to secure the goods. The limiting assembly limits the rotation angle of the rotating seat through limiting gears, limiting racks, and stops.
It effectively prevents the rotating seat from rotating excessively, ensures the stability of goods during rotation, avoids equipment damage and operational errors, and achieves accurate rotation and reset.
Smart Images

Figure CN223722190U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a fork truck technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of rotary pusher. BACKGROUND
[0002] The goods that come out from production line are stacked on pallet, need to use rotary pusher to rotate and compress goods after loading on truck carriage, after goods enter carriage, rotary pusher resets.But the existing rotary pusher is prone to over-rotation in rotation and reset process, leading to goods skew problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model provides a kind of rotary pusher to solve the problem that the rotary pusher in prior art is prone to over-rotation and leads to goods skew.
[0004] The utility model provides a kind of rotary pusher, rotary pusher includes: base body;Rotary seat, rotatably arranged on base body;Fork arm, it is arranged on rotary seat;Support portion, with the same side of fork arm of being arranged on rotary seat, support portion and fork arm are spaced apart along height direction, the interval of fork arm and support portion is adjustable;Clamping assembly, it is arranged on rotary seat, clamping assembly is located between fork arm and support portion, clamping assembly and fork arm and support portion cooperate to fix material on rotary seat;Limiting assembly, it is arranged between base body and rotary seat, limiting assembly is used to limit the rotation angle of rotary seat relative to base body.
[0005] Further, limiting assembly is located on the side of rotary seat away from material, limiting assembly includes: limit gear, with the synchronous rotation of rotary shaft of rotary seat;Limit rack, movably arranged on base body, limit rack and limit gear are mutually matched, limit gear is used to drive limit rack to rotate;Stop portion, it is arranged on base body, stop portion is located on the movement path of limit rack, stop portion and limit rack cooperate to limit the rotation angle of rotary seat.
[0006] Further, limiting assembly further includes: stop frame, fixedly arranged on base body, stop frame is located on the side of rotary seat away from material, stop frame includes connecting piece and two limit pieces, connecting piece extends along the movement direction of limit rack, two limit pieces are respectively arranged at both ends of connecting piece, limit rack is located between two limit pieces, and two limit pieces are used to cooperate with limit rack and stop.
[0007] Further, stop frame further includes: guide piece, it is arranged on connecting piece, and located between two limit pieces, guide piece has guide slot, the extension direction of guide slot is same with the extension direction of connecting piece, limit rack is movably arranged in guide slot, and guide slot is used to guide the movement of limit rack.
[0008] Further, the rotary ejector further comprises a rotary driving member arranged on the base body and drivingly connected with the rotary seat.
[0009] Further, the clamping assembly comprises two clamping plates movably arranged on the rotary seat and located on the same side of the fork arm and the supporting part, the interval between the two clamping plates is adjustable, and the two clamping plates, the fork arm and the supporting part form a placement area for placing the materials; a clamping driving member is arranged on the side of the rotary seat away from the fork arm, the clamping driving member is drivingly connected with the two clamping plates to drive the two clamping plates to move towards or away from each other.
[0010] Further, the fork arm is movably arranged on the rotary seat, and the rotary ejector further comprises a lifting driving member drivingly connected with the fork arm to drive the fork arm to move towards or away from the supporting part.
[0011] Further, the side of the rotary seat where the fork arm is located is provided with a sliding groove, the extension direction of the sliding groove is the same as the moving direction of the fork arm, the side of the fork arm close to the rotary seat is provided with a guide block, the guide block is movably arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding groove and the guide block cooperate to guide; and / or the side of the rotary seat where the fork arm is located is provided with a guide hole, and the end of the fork arm close to the rotary seat is provided with a guide rod extending along the moving direction of the fork arm, the guide rod is movably arranged in the guide hole, and the guide hole and the guide rod cooperate to guide.
[0012] Further, the fork arm comprises a main rod connected with the rotary seat and a plurality of fork rods arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the main rod, and the supporting part comprises a plurality of supporting plates arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the main rod on the rotary seat, and the number of the supporting plates is greater than the number of the fork rods.
[0013] Further, the rotary ejector further comprises an ejecting member movably arranged on the rotary seat, the ejecting member is located on the same side of the rotary seat as the supporting part, and the ejecting member is used for ejecting the materials from the rotary seat; an ejecting driving member is arranged on the rotary seat and drivingly connected with the ejecting member to drive the ejecting member to move relative to the rotary seat.
[0014] The technical scheme of the utility model provides a rotating pusher, which comprises a base body, a rotating seat, a fork arm, a supporting part, a clamping assembly and a limiting assembly. The base body is connected with the rotating seat through a bearing, allowing the rotating seat to rotate freely thereon. A motor or a hydraulic motor is arranged on the rotating seat to provide rotating power for the rotating seat. The fork arm is installed on the rotating seat, and the position of the fork arm is spaced apart from the supporting part along the height direction, and the spacing can be adjusted by a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The supporting part is used for supporting the goods after the fork arm lifts the goods from the pallet, preventing the goods from falling during rotation. The load bearing capacity of the supporting part needs to be matched with the fork arm to ensure that the maximum load can be borne. The clamping assembly is arranged on the rotating seat and located between the fork arm and the supporting part, and is used for fixing the goods on the rotating seat by lateral compression after the goods are lifted by the fork arm, preventing the goods from moving during rotation. The clamping assembly can be driven by a double-head pneumatic cylinder, so that the lateral compression plate can move inward or outward to compress or release the goods. The limiting assembly is arranged between the base body and the rotating seat, and can limit the rotation angle of the rotating seat relative to the base body, preventing the rotating seat from being excessively rotated to cause equipment damage or operation errors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings accompanying the specification of this application form a part thereof, serve to provide further understanding of the present application, and together with the description of the present application, serve to explain the present application. The present application is shown in the drawings as follows:
[0016] Figure 1 A structure schematic view of the rotating pusher provided by the utility model is shown;
[0017] Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic view of the rotating pusher provided by the utility model is shown;
[0018] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of the rotating pusher provided by the utility model is shown; Figure 2 An enlarged view of a part at A;
[0019] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of the limiting assembly provided by the utility model is shown.
[0020] In the above drawings, the following reference signs are used:
[0021] 10, rotating seat;
[0022] 101, rotating driving part;
[0023] 102, sliding groove; 1021, guide block;
[0024] 103, guide hole; 1031, guide rod;
[0025] 20, fork arm;
[0026] 201, lifting driving member;
[0027] 202, main rod;
[0028] 203, fork rod;
[0029] 30, bearing part;
[0030] 40, clamping assembly;
[0031] 41, clamping plate;
[0032] 42, clamping driving member;
[0033] 50, limiting assembly;
[0034] 51, limiting gear;
[0035] 52, limiting rack;
[0036] 53, stop part;
[0037] 54, stop frame;
[0038] 541, connecting piece;
[0039] 542, limiting piece;
[0040] 543, guide piece; 5431, guide groove;
[0041] 60, pushing-out piece; 601, pushing-out driving member;
[0042] 01, base body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative, but not as any limitation on the present application and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0044] As Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a kind of rotary pusher, rotary pusher includes base body 01, rotating seat 10, fork arm 20, support part 30, clamping assembly 40 and limiting assembly 50.Rotating seat 10 is rotatably arranged on base body 01, fork arm 20 is arranged on rotating seat 10, support part 30 and fork arm 20 are arranged on the same side of rotating seat 10, support part 30 and fork arm 20 are spaced apart along height direction, the interval of fork arm 20 and support part 30 is adjustable.Clamping assembly 40 is arranged on rotating seat 10, clamping assembly 40 is located between fork arm 20 and support part 30, clamping assembly 40 cooperates with fork arm 20 and support part 30 to fix material on rotating seat 10.Limiting assembly 50 is arranged between base body 01 and rotating seat 10, limiting assembly 50 is used to limit the rotation angle of rotating seat 10 relative to base body 01.
[0045] The utility model discloses a kind of rotary pusher, rotary pusher includes base body 01, rotating seat 10, fork arm 20, support part 30, clamping assembly 40 and limiting assembly 50.Base body 01 is connected with rotating seat 10 by bearing, allow rotating seat 10 to freely rotate on it.Rotating seat 10 is equipped with motor or hydraulic motor, provides rotating power for rotating seat 10.Fork arm 20 is installed on rotating seat 10, its position and support part 30 are spaced apart along height direction and interval can be adjusted by air cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.Support part 30 is used to support goods after fork arm 20 lifts goods from pallet, prevent goods from falling in the rotation process.The bearing capacity of support part 30 needs to be matched with fork arm 20, to ensure that maximum load can be supported.Clamping assembly 40 is located between fork arm 20 and support part 30 on rotating seat 10, for fixing goods on rotating seat 10 by lateral compression after goods are lifted by fork arm 20, prevent the movement of goods in the rotation process.
[0046] Specifically, when operating rotary pusher, first, motor or hydraulic motor is started, rotating seat 10 is rotated, so that fork arm 20 is located below, and support part 30 is located above.Then, forklift drives fork arm 20 to insert under pallet, fork arm 20 rises, and goods are lifted to support part 30.At this time, lateral compression plate moves inward to clamp and fix goods.After that, motor or hydraulic motor is started again, rotating seat 10 is rotated by 180 degrees, fork arm 20 is in upper position, and support part 30 is in lower position, and goods are separated from pallet.Next, lateral compression plate continues to work, and goods are compressed to appropriate size.Finally, forklift enters carriage, hydraulic lifter is started, and push-out plate is pushed to send goods into carriage.
[0047] Further, the limiting assembly 50 is located on the side of the rotating seat 10 away from the material, and the limiting assembly 50 comprises a limiting gear 51, a limiting rack 52, and a stop portion 53. The limiting gear 51 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft of the rotating seat 10, the limiting rack 52 is movably arranged on the base body 01, the limiting rack 52 cooperates with the limiting gear 51, and the limiting gear 51 is used to drive the limiting rack 52 to rotate. The stop portion 53 is arranged on the base body 01, the stop portion 53 is located on the moving path of the limiting rack 52, and the stop portion 53 cooperates with the limiting rack 52 to limit the rotating angle of the rotating seat 10.
[0048] In the embodiment, the limiting gear 51 is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft in the rotating seat 10, so as to ensure synchronous rotation. The limiting rack 52 adopts a movable structure, is fixed on the base body 01 through a guide rail or a sliding groove 102, and can stably move along a predetermined path. The stop portion 53 is arranged on the base body 01 and located at both ends of the moving path of the limiting rack 52, and is used in cooperation with the limiting rack 52 to limit the rotating angle of the rotating seat 10. When the rotating seat 10 rotates to 180°, the limiting rack 52 will be in contact with the stop portion 53 on one side, so as to prevent the limiting rack 52 from continuing to move, thereby achieving the locking of the rotating disc angle and preventing excessive rotation. Similarly, when the rotating seat 10 needs to return to the original position, the limiting rack 52 will be in contact with the stop portion 53 on the other side, so as to ensure that the rotating seat 10 can accurately return to the starting position, and the rotating disc is prevented from being skewed.
[0049] Specifically, the meshing of the limiting rack 52 and the limiting gear 51 needs to ensure accurate cooperation between the two, so that the limiting gear 51 can accurately drive the limiting rack 52 when rotating. The moving path of the limiting rack 52 needs to be adapted to the rotating angle of the rotating seat 10, so as to ensure that the limiting rack 52 can be accurately aligned to the stop portion 53 when rotating to 180°.
[0050] Further, the limiting assembly 50 further comprises a stop frame 54 fixedly arranged on the base body 01, the stop frame 54 is located on the side of the rotating seat 10 away from the material, and the stop frame 54 comprises a connecting piece 541 and two limiting pieces 542, the connecting piece 541 extends along the moving direction of the limiting rack 52, the two limiting pieces 542 are arranged at two ends of the connecting piece 541 respectively, the limiting rack 52 is located between the two limiting pieces 542, and the two limiting pieces 542 are used to cooperate with the limiting rack 52 to stop.
[0051] In the embodiment, the limiting assembly 50 comprises a stop frame 54 fixed on the base body 01. The stop frame 54 is located on the side of the rotating seat 10 away from the material, so that the stop frame 54 does not interfere with the goods or the pallet when the rotating disc rotates by 180°, and the rotating range of the rotating disc can be effectively limited. The stop frame 54 comprises a connecting piece 541 and two limiting pieces 542. The connecting piece 541 extends along the moving direction of the limiting rack 52, and serves to support and connect the two limiting pieces 542. The two limiting pieces 542 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the connecting piece 541, and form a "U"-shaped structure, so as to ensure that the limiting rack 52 is always located in the center of the "U"-shaped structure when moving, thereby avoiding deviation.
[0052] Further, the stop frame 54 further comprises a guide piece 543 arranged on the connecting piece 541 and located between the two limiting pieces 542. The guide piece 543 has a guide groove 5431, and the extending direction of the guide groove 5431 is the same as that of the connecting piece 541. The limiting rack 52 is movably arranged in the guide groove 5431, and the guide groove 5431 is used for guiding the movement of the limiting rack 52. In the embodiment, the guide piece 543 is arranged on the connecting piece 541 and located between the two limiting pieces 542. The guide piece 543 is usually in a strip shape and has a specially designed guide groove 5431. The extending direction of the guide groove 5431 is consistent with that of the connecting piece 541. The above structure can ensure that the limiting rack 52 can move accurately along the preset path when moving, and deviation or shaking is avoided.
[0053] Further, the rotating ejector further comprises a rotating driving piece 101 arranged on the base body 01 and drivingly connected with the rotating seat 10. In the embodiment, the rotating driving piece 101 is arranged on the base body 01 and drivingly connected with the rotating seat 10, so as to provide a rotating driving force for the rotating seat 10 and ensure accurate execution of the rotating action. Specifically, the rotating driving piece 101 can be, but is not limited to, a gear, a chain, a belt or a direct electric driving mode, and is preferably a gear motor, which can provide high-torque and high-precision rotating motion. Through gear transmission, the rotating seat 10 is driven to rotate.
[0054] As Figure 4As shown, the clamping assembly 40 includes two clamping plates 41 and a clamping drive 42. The two clamping plates 41 are movably arranged on the rotating seat 10 and are located on the same side as the fork arm 20 and the supporting part 30. The spacing between the two clamping plates 41 can be adjusted, and a placement area is formed between the two clamping plates 41, the fork arm 20 and the supporting part 30 for placing materials. The clamping drive 42 is arranged on the side of the rotating seat 10 away from the fork arm 20, and the clamping drive 42 is drivingly connected with the two clamping plates 41 to drive the two clamping plates 41 to move closer to or away from each other.
[0055] In this embodiment, the two clamping plates 41 are both mounted on the rotating seat 10 and located on the same side as the fork arm 20 and the supporting part 30. The spacing between the two clamping plates 41 can be adjusted to form a placement area suitable for different sizes of materials. The clamping drive 42 is arranged on the side of the rotating seat 10 away from the fork arm 20 to avoid interference with the material handling area. The clamping drive 42 can be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, or a linear drive device such as an electric push rod. When the clamping drive 42 is actuated, the two clamping plates 41 can move inward or outward synchronously to clamp or release the material. The thrust and stroke of the clamping drive 42 need to be matched with the movement range of the clamping plates 41 to ensure that materials of various sizes can be stably clamped.
[0056] Specifically, when the fork arm 20 is inserted into the tray and lifts the material to the supporting part 30, the two clamping plates 41 are in the outermost position, forming an open placement area to allow the material to enter. After the material is placed in position, the clamping drive 42 is started to push the two clamping plates 41 inward until they come into contact with the sides of the material and exert sufficient pressure to keep the material stable during rotation.
[0057] Further, the fork arm 20 is movably arranged on the rotating seat 10, and the rotating ejector further comprises a lifting driving member 201 in driving connection with the fork arm 20 to drive the fork arm 20 to approach or move away from the supporting part 30. In the embodiment, the fork arm 20 is not fixed at a certain position of the rotating seat 10, but is movably arranged on the rotating seat 10 through a sliding mechanism or a guide device. The above structure can make the fork arm 20 move in the vertical direction to adapt to trays or cargos of different heights. The lifting driving member 201 is usually a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or an electric push rod, one end of which is fixed on the rotating seat 10 and the other end of which is in driving connection with the fork arm 20. The lifting driving member 201 can accurately control the lifting speed and position of the fork arm 20 when moving, so as to ensure that the fork arm 20 can be stably inserted from below the tray, lift the cargo to the supporting part 30, then separate the cargo from the tray and send the cargo to the target position. Meanwhile, the moving range of the fork arm 20 should be adapted to the height of the supporting part 30. When the fork arm 20 is inserted below the tray, the supporting part 30 should be located at a proper distance above the fork arm 20 to avoid interference with the cargo during the lifting of the fork arm 20. When the fork arm 20 is lifted to the maximum height, a sufficient gap should be kept between the fork arm 20 and the supporting part 30 to facilitate the compression operation of the cargo by the clamping plate 41 driven by the double-head pneumatic cylinder.
[0058] Further, a sliding groove 102 is arranged on the side of the rotating seat 10 where the fork arm 20 is located, the extending direction of the sliding groove 102 is the same as the moving direction of the fork arm 20, a guide block 1021 is arranged on the side of the fork arm 20 close to the rotating seat 10, the guide block 1021 is movably arranged in the sliding groove 102, and the sliding groove 102 cooperates with the guide block 1021 to guide; and / or, a guide hole 103 is arranged on the side of the rotating seat 10 where the fork arm 20 is located, and a guide rod 1031 is arranged on the end of the fork arm 20 close to the rotating seat 10, the guide rod 1031 extends along the moving direction of the fork arm 20, the guide rod 1031 is movably arranged in the guide hole 103, and the guide hole 103 cooperates with the guide rod to guide.
[0059] In the embodiment, the sliding groove 102 extends along the moving direction of the fork arm 20 on the side of the rotating seat 10 where the fork arm 20 is located. The width of the sliding groove 102 is matched with the guide block 1021 on the fork arm 20, so as to ensure that the guide block 1021 can smoothly move in the sliding groove 102. The guide block 1021 and the fork arm 20 can be connected through welding, bolt fixing or the like to ensure the strength and stability therebetween.
[0060] In another embodiment, a guide hole 103 is arranged on the side of the rotating seat 10 where the fork arm 20 is located, and the guide hole 103 is arranged along the moving direction of the fork arm 20, and is used to cooperate with the guide rod 1031 on the fork arm 20. The diameter of the guide hole 103 is slightly larger than the diameter of the guide rod 1031, so as to allow the guide rod 1031 to move freely in the guide hole 103, while reducing the friction therebetween. The guide rod 1031 extends along the moving direction of the fork arm 20, and it is necessary to ensure that the guide rod 1031 and the fork arm 20 have sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand the force generated by the air cylinder or hydraulic cylinder when driving the fork arm 20 to move. The use of the above-mentioned guide structure can reduce the swing of the fork arm 20 when moving, enhance the stability, and also facilitate the maintenance and adjustment of the fork arm 20.
[0061] Further, the fork arm 20 comprises a main rod 202 and a plurality of fork rods 203, the main rod 202 is connected with the rotating seat 10, and the plurality of fork rods 203 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the main rod 202, the supporting part 30 comprises a plurality of supporting plates, and the plurality of supporting plates are arranged at intervals on the rotating seat 10 along the extension direction of the main rod 202, and the number of the supporting plates is greater than the number of the fork rods 203.
[0062] In the embodiment, the fork arm 20 is composed of the main rod 202 and a plurality of fork rods 203 arranged at intervals, the main rod 202 is connected with the rotating seat 10, so as to ensure that the fork arm 20 can rotate together with the rotating seat 10. The number and layout of the fork rods 203 need to be designed according to the size and weight of the goods, and generally the fork rods 203 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the main rod 202, which can ensure the stability of the goods when being forked, and avoid the goods from tilting or falling due to uneven distribution of the fork rods 203. The supporting part 30 is composed of a plurality of supporting plates, and the number of the supporting plates should be greater than the number of the fork rods 203, so as to provide a larger supporting area, and ensure the stability and safety of the goods during rotation. The supporting plates are also arranged at intervals on the rotating seat 10 along the extension direction of the main rod 202, and form an upper-lower corresponding relationship with the fork rods 203. When the fork arm 20 forks the goods from the pallet, the goods will be placed on the supporting plates, and the size and strength of the supporting plates need to meet the needs of bearing the goods, so as to avoid deformation or damage under heavy load conditions.
[0063] Further, the rotating pusher further comprises a pushing piece 60 and a pushing driving piece 601. The pushing piece 60 is movably arranged on the rotating seat 10, the pushing piece 60 is located on the same side of the rotating seat 10 as the supporting part 30, and the pushing piece 60 is used to push the materials out of the rotating seat 10. The pushing driving piece 601 is arranged on the rotating seat 10, and the pushing driving piece 601 is drivingly connected with the pushing piece 60, so as to drive the pushing piece 60 to move relative to the rotating seat 10.
[0064] In this embodiment, the pusher 60 is in the form of a flat plate or a push plate, one end of which is connected to the push drive 601 on the rotating seat 10, and the other end is in contact with the material in the pushing state, so as to smoothly and accurately push the material out of the rotating seat 10. The pusher 60 needs to have sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand the weight and thrust of the material during pushing, and its surface treatment needs to be smooth to reduce friction with the material and prevent damage to the material.
[0065] Specifically, the pusher 60 and the supporting part 30 should be arranged on the same side of the rotating seat 10, so that the pusher 60 can smoothly push the goods on the supporting part 30 after the rotating seat 10 is rotated by 180°. The distance between the pusher 60 and the supporting part 30 needs to be adjusted according to the size and weight of the material to ensure the stability of the material during pushing.
[0066] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.
[0067] The relative arrangement of parts and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application unless otherwise specifically stated. At the same time, it should be understood that the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in proportion to the actual proportions. The techniques, methods and devices known to those skilled in the relevant art can not be discussed in detail, but under appropriate circumstances, the techniques, methods and devices should be considered as part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments can have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0068] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation words such as '' front, back, up, down, left, right '' '' horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal '' and '' top, bottom '' and the like indicated orientation or positional relationship is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, in the absence of the opposite statement, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore can not be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model;The orientation words '' inside, outside '' refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component.
[0069] For the convenience of description, spatial relative terms such as '' above'', '' above'', '' upper surface'', '' upper '' and the like can be used here to describe the spatial position relationship of one device or feature with other devices or features as shown in the drawing. It should be understood that the spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device described in the drawing. For example, if the device in the drawing is inverted, the device described as '' above '' or '' above '' other devices or structures will be positioned '' below '' or '' below '' other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term '' above '' can include both '' above '' and '' below '' orientations. The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative description used here is interpreted accordingly.
[0070] In addition, it should be noted that the use of '' first'', '' second '' and the like to limit parts is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding parts, and the above words have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, therefore can not be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.
[0071] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, for those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A rotary ejector characterized by, The rotating pusher comprises: a base body (01); a rotating seat (10) rotatably arranged on the base body (01); a fork arm (20) arranged on the rotating seat (10); a supporting part (30) arranged on the same side of the rotating seat (10) as the fork arm (20), the supporting part (30) is arranged in the height direction apart from the fork arm (20), and the interval between the fork arm (20) and the supporting part (30) is adjustable; a clamping assembly (40) arranged on the rotating seat (10), the clamping assembly (40) is located between the fork arm (20) and the supporting part (30), and the clamping assembly (40) cooperates with the fork arm (20) and the supporting part (30) to fix the material on the rotating seat (10); a limiting assembly (50) arranged between the base body (01) and the rotating seat (10), the limiting assembly (50) is used to limit the rotation angle of the rotating seat (10) relative to the base body (01).
2. The rotary ejector of claim 1, wherein, The limiting assembly (50) is located on the side of the rotating seat (10) away from the material, and the limiting assembly (50) comprises: a limiting gear (51) rotating synchronously with the rotating shaft of the rotating seat (10); a limiting rack (52) movably arranged on the base body (01), the limiting rack (52) cooperates with the limiting gear (51), and the limiting gear (51) is used to drive the limiting rack (52) to move; a stop part (53) arranged on the base body (01), the stop part (53) is located on the moving path of the limiting rack (52), and the stop part (53) cooperates with the limiting rack (52) to limit the rotation angle of the rotating seat (10).
3. The rotary ejector of claim 2, wherein, The limiting assembly (50) further comprises: a stop frame (54) fixedly arranged on the base body (01), the stop frame (54) is located on the side of the rotating seat (10) away from the material, the stop frame (54) comprises a connecting piece (541) and two limiting pieces (542), the connecting piece (541) extends in the moving direction of the limiting rack (52), the two limiting pieces (542) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the connecting piece (541), the limiting rack (52) is located between the two limiting pieces (542), and the two limiting pieces (542) are used to cooperate with the limiting rack (52) to stop.
4. The rotary ejector of claim 3, wherein, The stop frame (54) further comprises: a guide piece (543) arranged on the connecting piece (541) and located between the two limiting pieces (542), the guide piece (543) has a guide groove (5431), the extension direction of the guide groove (5431) is the same as the extension direction of the connecting piece (541), the limiting rack (52) is movably arranged in the guide groove (5431), and the guide groove (5431) is used to guide the movement of the limiting rack (52).
5. The rotary ejector of claim 1, wherein, The rotating pusher further comprises: A rotating driving member (101) is arranged on the base body (01), and the rotating driving member (101) is drivingly connected with the rotating seat (10).
6. The rotary ejector of claim 1, wherein, The clamping assembly (40) comprises: Two clamping plates (41) are movably arranged on the rotating seat (10) and located on the same side of the fork arm (20) and the supporting part (30), the interval between the two clamping plates (41) is adjustable, and a placement area is formed between the two clamping plates (41), the fork arm (20) and the supporting part (30) to place materials; A clamping driving member (42) is arranged on the side of the rotating seat (10) away from the fork arm (20), and the clamping driving member (42) is drivingly connected with the two clamping plates (41) to drive the two clamping plates (41) to move close to or away from each other.
7. The rotary ejector of claim 1, wherein, The fork arm (20) is movably arranged on the rotating seat (10), and the rotating ejector further comprises a lifting driving member (201) drivingly connected with the fork arm (20) to drive the fork arm (20) to move close to or away from the supporting part (30).
8. The rotating ejector according to claim 7, wherein A sliding groove (102) is arranged on the side of the rotating seat (10) where the fork arm (20) is located, the extending direction of the sliding groove (102) is the same as the moving direction of the fork arm (20), a guide block (1021) is arranged on the side of the fork arm (20) close to the rotating seat (10), the guide block (1021) is movably arranged in the sliding groove (102), and the sliding groove (102) and the guide block (1021) are matched for guiding; and / or A guide hole (103) is arranged on the side of the rotating seat (10) where the fork arm (20) is located, a guide rod (1031) is arranged on the end of the fork arm (20) close to the rotating seat (10), the guide rod (1031) extends along the moving direction of the fork arm (20), the guide rod (1031) is movably arranged in the guide hole (103), and the guide hole (103) and the guide rod (1031) are matched for guiding.
9. The rotary ejector of claim 1, wherein, The fork arm (20) comprises a main rod (202) connected with the rotating seat (10) and a plurality of fork rods (203) arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the main rod (202), the supporting part (30) comprises a plurality of supporting plates arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the main rod (202) on the rotating seat (10), and the number of the supporting plates is greater than the number of the fork rods (203).
10. The rotary ejector of claim 1, wherein, The rotating ejector further comprises: An ejecting member (60) is movably arranged on the rotating seat (10), the ejecting member (60) is located on the same side of the rotating seat (10) as the supporting part (30), and the ejecting member (60) is used for ejecting materials from the rotating seat (10). A push-out driving member (601) is arranged on the rotating seat (10), and the push-out driving member (601) is drivingly connected with the push-out member (60) to drive the push-out member (60) to move relative to the rotating seat (10).