Vertical ramie boning and peeling equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ramie processing, and discloses a vertical ramie boning and peeling device which comprises a first support and a second support located in front of the first support. The front-section conveying belt is fixedly connected to the right end of the first bracket; the front-section auxiliary clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the first bracket; the front section boning and peeling mechanism is arranged on the right side surface and the inner side of the first bracket; the rear-section conveying belt is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second bracket; the rear-section auxiliary clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the second bracket; the rear-section boning and peeling mechanism is arranged on the rear surface and the inner side of the second bracket; according to the device, continuous feeding can be achieved by one person, ramie to be processed only needs to be placed on the front-section auxiliary conveying belt, labor is saved, and safety is high; the processing range of the ramie length is large, and the application range is wide.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ramie processing technical field, specifically is a vertical ramie deboning and peeling equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ramie is suitable for planting in temperate and subtropical regions, and its stem is rich in fiber, which is an important raw material for the textile industry. Ramie fiber can only be obtained after artificial or mechanical stripping and deboning. The traditional ramie deboning and peeling operation has many drawbacks:

[0003] Firstly, the traditional reverse pulling type decorticator needs manual feeding, and then is pulled out in reverse, which is reciprocated twice, cannot realize continuous production, has low production efficiency, and has great labor intensity and certain danger for workers;

[0004] Secondly, the traditional reverse pulling type decorticator can only process ramie of a specific length, and cannot effectively process ramie of different lengths, which limits the application range of the equipment. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a vertical ramie deboning and peeling equipment to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A vertical ramie deboning and peeling equipment comprises:

[0008] A first support and a second support located in front of the first support;

[0009] A front section conveying belt, which is fixedly connected to the right end of the first support;

[0010] A front section auxiliary clamping mechanism, which is arranged on the upper surface of the first support and is located below the front section conveying belt;

[0011] A front section deboning and peeling mechanism, which is arranged on the right side surface and the inner side of the first support and is located below the front section auxiliary clamping mechanism;

[0012] A rear section conveying belt, which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second support;

[0013] A rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism, which is arranged on the upper surface of the second support and is located below the rear section conveying belt;

[0014] A rear section deboning and peeling mechanism, which is arranged on the rear surface and the inner side of the second support and is located below the rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism.

[0015] As a further scheme of the utility model: the front section auxiliary clamping mechanism includes two front section clamping belts and a first support base, the inside left and right ends of the front section clamping belt are attached with first synchronous wheels, the lower surface of the first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the first support, the first support base is fixedly connected to the first support, and the upper surface of the first support base is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left front first synchronous wheel, and the first motor is located in front of the front section conveying belt.

[0016] As a further scheme of the utility model: the front section auxiliary clamping mechanism includes two front section clamping belts and a first support base, the inside left and right ends of the front section clamping belt are attached with first synchronous wheels, the lower surface of the first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the first support, the first support base is fixedly connected to the first support, and the upper surface of the first support base is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left front first synchronous wheel, and the first motor is located in front of the front section conveying belt.

[0017] As a further scheme of the utility model: the front section auxiliary clamping mechanism includes two front section clamping belts and a first support base, the inside left and right ends of the front section clamping belt are attached with first synchronous wheels, the lower surface of the first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the first support, the first support base is fixedly connected to the first support, and the upper surface of the first support base is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left front first synchronous wheel, and the first motor is located in front of the front section conveying belt.

[0018] As a further scheme of the utility model: the front section auxiliary clamping mechanism includes two front section clamping belts and a first support base, the inside left and right ends of the front section clamping belt are attached with first synchronous wheels, the lower surface of the first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the first support, the first support base is fixedly connected to the first support, and the upper surface of the first support base is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left front first synchronous wheel, and the first motor is located in front of the front section conveying belt.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0020] The utility model discloses a front section conveying belt, front section auxiliary clamping mechanism, front section bone and skin removing mechanism, rear section conveying belt, rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism, rear section bone and skin removing mechanism are set up, and the ramie is conveyed through the front section conveying belt and rear section conveying belt, and the ramie is clamped and conveyed through the front section auxiliary clamping mechanism and rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism, and the tail and head of ramie are removed skin respectively through the front section bone and skin removing mechanism rear section bone and skin removing mechanism and rear section bone and skin removing mechanism, and the full -automatic bone and skin removing treatment of ramie is realized, the above -mentioned, the equipment can one person continuous feeding, and a plurality of ramie is fed, and only needs to put the ramie to be processed into the front section auxiliary conveying belt, compares the labor saving, and the safety is also high, and the equipment production efficiency is higher than the ramie bone and skin removing machine of reverse pulling type, and the processable range of ramie length is big, and the application range is wide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram of a vertical ramie bone and skin removing equipment;

[0022] Figure 2 It is an explosion view of a vertical ramie bone and skin removing equipment;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the front section auxiliary clamping mechanism in a vertical ramie bone and skin removing equipment;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the front section bone and skin removing mechanism in a vertical ramie bone and skin removing equipment;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the first bearing sleeve in a vertical ramie bone and skin removing equipment;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic diagram of the rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism in a vertical ramie bone and skin removing equipment;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic diagram of the rear section bone and skin removing mechanism in a vertical ramie bone and skin removing equipment;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structure schematic diagram of the second bearing sleeve in a vertical ramie bone and skin removing equipment;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a top view of a vertical ramie bone and skin removing equipment.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. First support; 2. Front conveyor belt; 3. Front auxiliary clamping mechanism; 4. Front clamping belt; 5. First synchronous pulley; 6. First rotating rod; 7. First support base; 8. First motor; 9. Front deboning and peeling mechanism; 10. First frame; 11. Third motor; 12. First bearing sleeve; 13. Third rotating rod; 14. Front deboning and peeling roller; 15. First gear; 16. Third synchronous pulley; 17. First synchronous belt; 18. Second support. Frame; 19. Rear conveyor belt; 20. Rear auxiliary clamping mechanism; 21. Rear clamping belt; 22. Second synchronous pulley; 23. Second rotating rod; 24. Second support seat; 25. Second motor; 26. Rear deboning and peeling mechanism; 27. Second frame; 28. Fourth motor; 29. ​​Second bearing sleeve; 30. Fourth rotating rod; 31. Rear deboning and peeling roller; 32. Second gear; 33. Fourth synchronous pulley; 34. Second synchronous belt; 35. Ramie. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Please see Figures 1-9 In this embodiment of the utility model, a vertical ramie deboning and peeling device includes:

[0032] First support 1 and second support 18 located in front of first support 1;

[0033] The front conveyor belt 2 is fixed to the right end of the first support 1;

[0034] The front conveyor belt 2 is used to transport ramie 35 from right to left (the ramie 35 has been flattened in other processes beforehand), and the head of the ramie 35, about 20cm, is placed on the front conveyor belt 2.

[0035] The front auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 is disposed on the upper surface of the first support 1 and is located below the front conveyor belt 2. The front auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 includes two front clamping belts 4 and a first support seat 7. The left and right ends of the front clamping belt 4 are attached to the first synchronous wheel 5. The lower surface of the first synchronous wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 6. The first rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the first support 1. The first support seat 7 is fixedly connected to the first support 1, and the upper surface of the first support seat 7 is fixedly connected to the first motor 8. The output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first synchronous wheel 5 on the left front, and the first motor 8 is located in front of the front conveyor belt 2.

[0036] The two front clamping straps 4 are attached to each other. Therefore, when the first motor 8 starts, the front clamping strap 4 will rotate counterclockwise and the rear clamping strap 4 will rotate clockwise, thereby clamping and conveying the ramie 35 to the left.

[0037] The front bone-removing and skin-removing mechanism 9 is arranged on the right side surface and the inner side of the first support 1 and is located below the front auxiliary clamping mechanism 3. The front bone-removing and skin-removing mechanism 9 comprises a first frame body 10 and a third motor 11. The first frame body 10 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the first support 1. The third motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the first support 1. The right end inner side of the first frame body 10 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two first bearing sleeves 12. The inside of the first bearing sleeve 12 is provided with a third rotating rod 13. The outside of the third rotating rod 13 is sequentially fixedly connected with a front bone-removing and skin-removing roller 14 and a first gear 15 from right to left. The outside of the front third rotating rod 13 is located on the left side of the first gear 15. The output end of the third motor 11 is fixedly connected with a third synchronous wheel 16. The outside of the two third synchronous wheels 16 is commonly sleeved with a first synchronous belt 17.

[0038] The first bearing sleeve 12 is composed of a bearing seat and a bearing inside the bearing seat. The third rotating rod 13 is installed inside the bearing. Therefore, the third rotating rod 13 and the first bearing sleeve 12 are in a mutual rotating state.

[0039] When viewed from left to right (left view), the front bone-removing and skin-removing roller 14 rotates counterclockwise. The rear bone-removing and skin-removing roller 14 rotates clockwise. Thus, the tail of the ramie 35 is removed from the bone and the skin.

[0040] The rear conveying belt 19 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second support 18.

[0041] The rear conveying belt 19 is used to block the ramie 35 so that the tail of the ramie 35 falls on its surface and the ramie 35 is conveyed from rear to front.

[0042] The rear auxiliary clamping mechanism 20 is arranged on the upper surface of the second support 18 and is located below the rear conveying belt 19. The rear auxiliary clamping mechanism 20 comprises two left and right rear clamping belts 21 and a second support seat 24. The inside of the rear clamping belt 21 is attached with a second synchronous wheel 22 at the front and rear ends. The lower surface of the second synchronous wheel 22 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 23. The second rotating rod 23 penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second support 18. The second support seat 24 is fixedly connected to the second support 18. The upper surface of the second support seat 24 is fixedly connected with a second motor 25. The output end of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left front second synchronous wheel 22. The second motor 25 is located on the left side of the rear conveying belt 19.

[0043] The two rear clamping belts 21 are attached to each other. When the second motor 25 is started, the left rear clamping belt 21 rotates clockwise and the right rear clamping belt 21 rotates counterclockwise. Thus, the ramie 35 is clamped and conveyed forward.

[0044] The rear section bone and skin removing mechanism 26 is arranged on the rear surface and inner side of the second support 18 and is located below the rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism 20; the rear section bone and skin removing mechanism 26 comprises a second frame body 27 and a fourth motor 28, the second frame body 27 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the second support 18, the fourth motor 28 is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the second support 18, the rear end inner side of the second frame body 27 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two second bearing sleeves 29, the fourth rotating rod 30 is arranged in the interior of the second bearing sleeve 29, the rear section bone and skin removing roller 31 and the second gear 32 are sequentially fixedly connected to the exterior of the fourth rotating rod 30 from rear to front, the fourth synchronous wheel 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 28 and the front of the second gear 32 on the exterior of the right fourth rotating rod 30, and the second synchronous belt 34 is commonly sleeved on the exterior of the two fourth synchronous wheels 33;

[0045] The second bearing sleeve 29 is composed of a bearing seat and a bearing arranged in the interior of the bearing seat, and the fourth rotating rod 30 is arranged in the interior of the bearing, so that the fourth rotating rod 30 and the second bearing sleeve 29 are in a mutual rotating state;

[0046] The left rear section bone and skin removing roller 31 rotates clockwise, and the right rear section bone and skin removing roller 31 rotates counterclockwise, so that the head of the ramie 35 is removed from bone and skin.

[0047] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the staff places the head of the ramie 35 on the front section conveying belt 2, the front section conveying belt 2 conveys the ramie 35 from left to right, when the ramie 35 moves between the two front section clamping belts 4, the two front section clamping belts 4 clamp and continue to convey the ramie 35 to left, at this time, the tail of the ramie 35 moves between the two front section bone and skin removing rollers 14 for removing from bone and skin; the ramie 35 continues to be conveyed until the tail of the ramie 35 is blocked by the rear section conveying belt 19, the tail of the ramie 35 falls on the rear section conveying belt 19 and is conveyed forward, after moving between the two rear section clamping belts 21, the two rear section clamping belts 21 clamp and continue to convey the ramie 35 forward, at this time, the head of the ramie 35 moves between the two rear section bone and skin removing rollers 31 for removing from bone and skin.

[0048] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

[0049] In the description of the utility model, it is to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, term "installation", "link", "connection" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the communication。For ordinary skilled person in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A vertical de-barking and de-stoning apparatus for ramie, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of bone and skin removing machine, including: First support (1) and the second support (18) located in front of first support (1); Front section conveyor belt (2), the right end of first support (1) is fixedly connected with front section conveyor belt (2); Front section auxiliary clamping mechanism (3), the upper surface of first support (1) is provided with front section auxiliary clamping mechanism (3), and front section auxiliary clamping mechanism (3) is below front section conveyor belt (2); Front section bone and skin removing mechanism (9), the right side surface and inner side of first support (1) are provided with front section bone and skin removing mechanism (9), and front section bone and skin removing mechanism (9) is below front section auxiliary clamping mechanism (3); Rear section conveyor belt (19), the rear end of second support (18) is fixedly connected with rear section conveyor belt (19); Rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism (20), the upper surface of second support (18) is provided with rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism (20), and rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism (20) is below rear section conveyor belt (19); Rear section bone and skin removing mechanism (26), the rear surface and inner side of second support (18) are provided with rear section bone and skin removing mechanism (26), and rear section bone and skin removing mechanism (26) is below rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism (20).

2. A vertical de-barking and de-husking apparatus for ramie as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The front section auxiliary clamping mechanism (3) includes two front section clamping belts (4) and a first support seat (7), the inside of the front section clamping belt (4) is attached with a first synchronous wheel (5) on both sides, the lower surface of the first synchronous wheel (5) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (6), the first rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the first support (1), the first support seat (7) is fixedly connected to the first support (1), and the upper surface of the first support seat (7) is fixedly connected with a first motor (8), the output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left front first synchronous wheel (5), and the first motor (8) is located in front of the front section conveyor belt (2).

3. A vertical de-barking and de-husking apparatus for ramie as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The front section bone and skin removing mechanism (9) includes a first frame (10) and a third motor (11), the first frame (10) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the first support (1), the third motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the first support (1), the right end of the first frame (10) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two first bearing sleeves (12) on the inner side, the first bearing sleeve (12) is internally mounted with a third rotating rod (13), the third rotating rod (13) is externally fixedly connected with a front section bone and skin removing roller (14) and a first gear (15) from right to left in order, the third rotating rod (13) is externally located on the left side of the first gear (15) and the output end of the third motor (11) on the front side is fixedly connected with a third synchronous wheel (16), and the two third synchronous wheels (16) are externally jointly sleeved with a first synchronous belt (17).

4. A vertical de-barking and de-husking apparatus for ramie as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The rear section auxiliary clamping mechanism (20) comprises two rear section clamping belts (21) and a second support base (24), the inner front and rear ends of the rear section clamping belts (21) are attached with second synchronous wheels (22), the lower surfaces of the second synchronous wheels (22) are fixedly connected with second rotating rods (23), the second rotating rods (23) penetrate through and are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second support (18), the second support base (24) is fixedly connected to the second support (18), the upper surface of the second support base (24) is fixedly connected with a second motor (25), the output end of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left front second synchronous wheel (22), and the second motor (25) is located to the left of the rear section conveying belt (19).

5. A vertical de-barking and de-stoning apparatus for ramie as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The rear section bone and skin removing mechanism (26) comprises a second frame body (27) and a fourth motor (28), the second frame body (27) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the second support (18), the fourth motor (28) is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the second support (18), the rear end inner side of the second frame body (27) is fixedly connected with two second bearing sleeves (29) in a symmetrical manner, the fourth rotating rod (30) is installed in the interior of the second bearing sleeve (29), the rear section bone and skin removing roller (31) and the second gear (32) are fixedly connected to the exterior of the fourth rotating rod (30) from rear to front, the exterior of the right fourth rotating rod (30) is located in front of the second gear (32) and the output end of the fourth motor (28), and the fourth synchronous wheels (33) are fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (28) and the exterior of the right fourth rotating rod (30), the two fourth synchronous wheels (33) are commonly sleeved with a second synchronous belt (34).

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