Design structure of oversized special-shaped vertical decorative rib
By setting reserved openings and limiting components on the curtain wall unit, three-dimensional adjustment of the ultra-large irregular vertical decorative line can be realized, which solves the problems of insufficient column strength and difficulty in adjustment in the traditional connection method, and improves the installation efficiency and safety of super high-rise buildings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520238083.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-14
AI Technical Summary
When traditional vertical decorative lines are connected to the main building structure, there are problems such as insufficient column strength, limited space for connecting parts, and weak on-site adjustment capabilities, which lead to reduced material economy, structural safety, and installation accuracy.
The design incorporates a super-large irregular vertical decorative line, including a main structure, curtain wall units, adapters, and decorative lines. The adapters are inserted into pre-reserved openings on the curtain wall units, and three-dimensional adjustment is achieved using limiting and connecting components. The load of the decorative lines is directly transferred to the main structure. The adapters are installed from the interior side, using corner brackets for reverse installation and back panel for post-installation.
It improves structural safety and installation accuracy, reduces equipment and labor costs, simplifies structural calculations and installation and maintenance processes, and is suitable for the installation of extra-large irregular vertical decorative lines on super high-rise buildings.
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Figure CN223723970U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of curtain wall decoration, specifically relates to a design structure of super large special-shaped vertical decorative line. BACKGROUND
[0002] The decorative line is a very important component of the building facade, and the super high-rise building often uses the super large special-shaped vertical decorative line to achieve the corresponding appearance effect in order to ensure the continuity and design sense of the appearance. The connection between the traditional vertical decorative line and the building main structure is often connected through the curtain wall column, and such construction method has the problems of insufficient column strength, limited space for adapter arrangement, weak on-site adjustment capacity and the like when facing the super large special-shaped decorative line, which reduces the material economy, structural safety and installation accuracy. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model discloses a design structure of super large special-shaped vertical decorative line which is separated from the unit curtain wall system and can be three-dimensionally adjusted, and solves the problems of traditional connection structure calculation, insufficient adapter space, inconvenient three-dimensional adjustment, uneconomic material use and high construction safety risk.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model realizes the following scheme:
[0005] A design structure of super large special-shaped vertical decorative line, comprising a main structure, a curtain wall unit, an adapter and a decorative line, the main structure is provided with the curtain wall unit on the outside, the curtain wall unit is provided with a reserved hole, the adapter is inserted into the reserved hole, the adapter comprises an adapter cylinder and a plug core, the adapter cylinder is arranged on the main structure through the reserved hole, the plug core is inserted into the adapter cylinder, and the decorative line is arranged on the plug core.
[0006] Further, the plug core is provided with a fixing part on the upper part, the fixing part is arranged in pairs, and a clamping groove for placing the decorative line is formed between the fixing parts arranged in pairs, the decorative line comprises a decorative assembly and a keel frame, the keel frame comprises a mounting beam, the mounting beam is arranged in the clamping groove and connected with the adapter through a limiting assembly.
[0007] Further, the keel frame further comprises a connecting beam, a mounting column and a connecting rod, the connecting beam is located on the outside of the mounting beam and connected with the mounting beam through the connecting rod to form a frame body, and the mounting column is arranged in plurality, and the mounting column is connected with the frame body to form the keel frame.
[0008] Further, the decorative assembly comprises a decorative strip and a decorative plate, the decorative strip is arranged in pairs on both sides of the keel frame, and the decorative plate is arranged on the front side of the connecting beam.
[0009] Further, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting piece one, a limiting piece two and a limiting piece three, the limiting piece one is connected with the installation beam and the fixing piece, the limiting piece two is connected with the installation beam and the plug core, and the limiting piece three is connected with the installation column and the plug core, so that the positioning and installation of the decorative line are realized.
[0010] Further, the decorative lines are vertically and continuously arranged, adjacent decorative lines are connected through the connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a front end connecting piece and a rear end connecting piece, the rear end connecting piece connects the installation beams of adjacent decorative lines, and the front end connecting piece connects the connecting beams of adjacent decorative lines.
[0011] Further, the back plate assembly is arranged outside the curtain wall unit, the back plate assembly comprises a back plate and an angle code support, the angle code support is fixed to the channel of the curtain wall unit, the clamping slot is towards the indoor side, and the back plate is arranged on the angle code support.
[0012] Further, the sealant is arranged at the joint of the periphery of the back plate.
[0013] Further, the curtain wall unit is fixed to the main body structure through the fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprises a horizontal plate, a vertical plate and a bolt assembly, the horizontal plate is fixed to the main body structure through the bolt assembly, the vertical plate is fixed to the main body structure through the bolt assembly, the end of the horizontal plate is provided with an upward bending angle, the vertical plate is provided with a downward hanging groove, the hanging groove is hung with the bending angle and is fixedly connected through the screw.
[0014] Further, the plug core is welded with the adapter cylinder, and the fixing piece is welded with the plug core.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0016] 1. The super-large special-shaped vertical decorative line design structure directly transmits the load generated by the decorative line to the main body structure through the adapter, reduces the strength requirement of the curtain wall unit, simplifies the structure calculation work, guarantees the safety of the structure, and the setting of the adapter can also enable the secondary three-dimensional adjustment of the decorative line, thereby guaranteeing the installation effect of the decorative line.
[0017] 2. The utility model sets the reserved hole on the curtain wall unit, moves the installation, adjustment and later maintenance position of the conventional decorative line adapter from the outdoor basket to the indoor side, adopts the reverse installation of the angle code support and the rear installation of the back plate to reserve sufficient space for the above activities, reduces the equipment cost and labor cost in the installation and maintenance process, and improves the efficiency and safety in the installation and maintenance process.
[0018] 3. The utility model can be used for the installation of super-large special-shaped vertical decorative lines on the super high-rise unit curtain wall of tower etc., is not suitable for the project that decorative lines are smaller and more regular, and is not suitable for the project that the rear end of line adapter is glass. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the present application and serve to explain the present application. In the drawings:
[0020] Fig. 1 is the vertical cross section schematic view of the design structure of the super-large special-shaped vertical decorative line of the utility model;
[0021] Fig. 2 is the horizontal cross section schematic view of the design structure of the super-large special-shaped vertical decorative line of the utility model.
[0022] Fig. 1, main body structure; 2, curtain wall unit; 3, adapter; 301, adapter cylinder; 302, plug core; 303, fixing piece; 4, decorative line; 401, decorative assembly; 4011, decorative strip; 4012, decorative plate; 402, keel frame; 4021, installation crossbeam; 4022, connecting crossbeam; 4023, installation stand; 4024, connecting rod; 403, limiting assembly; 4031, limiting piece one; 4032, limiting piece two; 4033, limiting piece three; 5, back plate assembly; 501, back plate; 502, angle code support; 6, fixed assembly; 601, horizontal plate; 602, vertical plate; 603, bolt assembly; 7, connecting assembly; 701, front end connecting piece; 702, rear end connecting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0025] The following specific embodiments are given.
[0026] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 The utility model provides a design structure of super large special-shaped vertical decorative line, including main body structure 1, curtain wall unit 2, adapter 3 and decorative line 4, main body structure 1 is reinforced concrete structure, the outside of main body structure 1 is provided with curtain wall unit 2, curtain wall unit 2 is the practice of conventional unit formula curtain wall, after prefabricating in factory, transport to the scene installation, the crossbeam and stand of curtain wall unit 2 are made of aluminium material, need to reserve the hole that adapter 3 passes through when prefabricating in factory, curtain wall unit 2 is fixed on the concrete structure of main body structure 1 through fixed assembly 6, fixed assembly 6 includes horizontal plate 601, vertical board 602 and bolt assembly 603, horizontal plate 601 is fixed on the concrete structure of main body structure 1 through bolt assembly 603, bolt assembly 603 is embedded bolt, vertical board 602 is fixed on keel through bolt assembly 603, the end of horizontal plate 601 is provided with the upward angle of folding, the board face of vertical board 602 is welded with the downward hanging groove, and the hanging groove is hung with the angle of folding and is fixedly connected through self-tapping screw.
[0027] Adapter 3 is made of steel, and adapter 3 includes adapter cylinder 301 and plug core 302. The adapter cylinder 301 is a cylindrical body with a square cross section. The adapter cylinder 301 is welded to the steel structure of the main body structure 1 through the reserved hole of the curtain wall unit 2. The plug core 302 is a cuboid shape, and the cross-sectional outer dimension of the plug core 302 matches the inner dimension of the adapter cylinder 301. The plug core 302 has a fixing member 303 welded to the top surface. The fixing member 303 is made of steel. The fixing member 303 is arranged in pairs. The fixing members 303 arranged in pairs leave a clamping groove for placing the decorative line 4. During installation, the fixing member 303 is welded to the top surface of the plug core 302 in advance. Then, the plug core 302 is slid into the adapter cylinder 301. Finally, the joint between the plug core 302 and the adapter cylinder 301 is welded or bolted to complete the installation of the adapter 3.
[0028] The decorative line 4 is an oversized special-shaped decorative line 4, comprising a decorative assembly 401 and a keel frame 402, the keel frame 402 comprising a mounting cross beam 4021, a connecting cross beam 4022 and mounting columns 4023, the connecting cross beam 4022 being arranged outside the mounting cross beam 4021 and being connected with the mounting cross beam 4021 through connecting rods 4024, the connecting rods 4024 being connected and fixed with the mounting cross beam 4021 and the connecting cross beam 4022 through screws and bolts, forming a frame body, the mounting columns 4023 being arranged in plurality, the plurality of mounting columns 4023 being connected with the frame body to form the keel frame 402, the mounting cross beam 4021 being clamped in the clamping groove between the two fixing members 303 and being connected with the adapter 3 through the limiting assembly 403, the limiting assembly 403 comprising limiting members one 4031, limiting members two 4032 and limiting members three 4033, the limiting members one 4031 being arranged from the outside of the fixing member 303 to the inside to fix and connect the mounting cross beam 4021 and the fixing member 303, the limiting members two 4032 being arranged from the top of the mounting cross beam 4021 to the dowel 302 to fix and connect the mounting cross beam 4021 and the dowel 302, the limiting members three 4033 being arranged from the side of the mounting column 4023 to the dowel 302 to fix and connect the mounting column 4023 and the dowel 302, achieving three-dimensional adjustment and fixation of the mounting cross beam 4021, wherein the limiting members one 4031, the limiting members two 4032 and the limiting members three 4033 are all limiting bolts.
[0029] The decorative assembly 401 comprises decorative strips 4011 and a decorative plate 4012, the decorative strips 4011 being arranged in symmetry in two, arranged on both sides of the keel frame 402, the two decorative strips 4011 being connected with the two ends of the mounting cross beam 4021 through screws and connecting plates, the decorative plate 4012 being arranged on the front side of the connecting cross beam 4022, the decorative plate 4012 being welded with conversion pieces at both ends, the conversion pieces being made of steel, the decorative plate 4012 being connected with the connecting cross beam 4022 and the decorative strips 4011 through bolt sets and conversion pieces.
[0030] The decorative lines 4 are vertically continuous, and adjacent decorative lines 4 are connected through the connecting assembly 7, the connecting assembly 7 including a front end connecting piece 701 and a rear end connecting piece 702, the rear end connecting piece 702 connecting the mounting cross beams 4021 of adjacent decorative lines 4, and the front end connecting piece 701 connecting the connecting cross beams 4022 of adjacent decorative lines 4, the mounting cross beams 4021 being provided in plurality as required, when the mounting cross beams 4021 are provided as one, the rear end connecting piece 702 connecting the adjacent mounting cross beams 4021, when the mounting cross beams 4021 are provided as two or more, the mounting cross beam 4021 at the top of the lower decorative line 4 being connected with the mounting cross beam 4021 at the bottom of the upper adjacent decorative line 4 through the rear end connecting piece 702, wherein a round hole is formed on the mounting cross beam 4021 at the top, and a vertical long round hole is formed on the mounting cross beam 4021 at the bottom, the rear end connecting piece 702 being fixedly connected with the mounting cross beam 4021 at the top through a bolt, and being hingedly connected with the mounting cross beam 4021 at the bottom, the long round hole leaving a space for absorbing deformation in the height direction, and the top end rigid connection and bottom end hinged connection being capable of well adapting to the interlayer deformation between buildings and the deformation of the decorative line 4 itself, the connecting cross beam 4022 being provided with a reserved hole, the reserved hole being provided with a thread, the front end connecting piece 701 being a fixed bolt, the front end connecting piece 701 being fixedly connected with the connecting cross beam 4022 through the thread, and the front end connecting piece 701 connecting the connecting cross beams 4022 of adjacent decorative lines 4, when the connecting cross beams 4022 are provided as one, the front end connecting piece 701 connecting the adjacent connecting cross beams 4022, when the connecting cross beams 4022 are provided as two or more, the connecting cross beam 4022 at the top of the lower decorative line 4 being connected with the connecting cross beam 4022 at the bottom of the upper adjacent decorative line 4 through the front end connecting piece 701.
[0031] The back plate assembly 5 is provided outside the curtain wall unit 2, and includes a back plate 501 and an angle code support 502, both of which are made of aluminum material, the back plate 501 being located between the curtain wall unit 2 and the decorative line 4, the angle code support 502 being fixed on the channel of the curtain wall unit 2 through self-tapping screws, the clamping groove of the angle code support 502 facing the indoor side, i.e. the angle code support 502 being “reversed”, the upper and lower ends of the back plate 501 being arranged in the clamping groove of the angle code support 502, and being fixed on the angle code support 502 through the tension bolt, the back plate 501 being divided into a top back plate and a bottom back plate, both of which are installed away from the position of the adapter 3, and then the silicone weatherproof sealant is applied to the joint between the back plate 501 and the back plate 501 to seal.
[0032] The thickness of the steel workpiece is not less than 6 mm, and the thickness of the aluminum workpiece is not less than 3 mm.
[0033] The utility model discloses, decorative moulding 4 should form one assembly system satisfying the project demand in the system design stage first, and the orderly, effective connection combination of each component spare is together, forms the installation process of structure - curtain wall unit 2 - adapter 3 - decorative moulding 4 - backboard assembly 5 sealing under the premise of guaranteeing structural performance requirement, simultaneously, the utility model is not suitable for the project of smaller, more regular decorative moulding 4, also is not suitable for the project of glass still in the rear end of moulding adapter 3, when decorative moulding 4 is smaller, can adopt conventional decorative moulding 4 installation mode, namely, decorative moulding 4 is installed in unit board piece in advance first, and unit board piece is installed, and decorative moulding 4 is installed, if the rear end of decorative moulding 4 is glass, then cannot be sealed by the way of glass upper and lower splicing to the hole.
[0034] The installation process is as follows:
[0035] Step one, curtain wall unit 2 and decorative moulding 4 are prefabricated in factory and transported to construction site, curtain wall unit 2 is hoisted to corresponding position and is hung, adapter cylinder 301 is passed through the reserved hole and is connected with main body structure 1, is positioned and adjusted in height direction and horizontal direction, is welded and installed on main body structure 1 after position is accurate, and the insertion core 302 and fixed part 303 are slid into the front mouth of adapter cylinder 301 after welding on the ground, are positioned and welded in the direction of access, and the installation of decorative moulding 4 base is completed;
[0036] Step two, the installation beam 4021 of assembled decorative moulding 4 is clamped into the clamping groove between fixed part 303, and the left and right sliding of installation beam 4021 in the clamping groove is positioned, and the limiting part one 4031 is adjusted and tightened on both sides of the clamping groove after position is determined, the limiting part two 4032 is adjusted and tightened above installation beam 4021, and the limiting part three 4033 is adjusted and tightened on both sides of installation stand 4023, decorative moulding 4 is fixed, and three-dimensional adjustment installation is completed;
[0037] Step three, the installation beam 4021 and connecting beam 4022 of upper and lower adjacent decorative moulding 4 are connected through front end connecting piece 701 and rear end connecting piece 702 respectively;
[0038] Step four, backboard 501 and angle code support 502 are installed at the reserved hole position of curtain wall unit 2, sealant is painted on indoor side to seal, then corresponding fireproof cotton, thermal insulation cotton, galvanized steel plate etc.
[0039] Step five, repeat the above step one to step four until the whole process installation is completed.
[0040] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.
Claims
1. A design configuration of an oversized irregular shaped vertical decorative line, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of curtain wall structure, including main body structure (1), curtain wall unit (2), adapter (3) and decorative line (4), the main body structure (1) outside is provided with curtain wall unit (2), the curtain wall unit (2) is provided with reserved opening, the reserved opening is inserted with adapter (3), the adapter (3) includes adapter cylinder (301) and plug core (302), the adapter cylinder (301) is set on main body structure (1) by passing through reserved opening, the plug core (302) is inserted in adapter cylinder (301) inside, and the plug core (302) is provided with decorative line (4) on.
2. A design configuration of an oversized irregular shaped vertical decorative line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The upper portion of the plug core (302) is provided with a fixing member (303), which is provided in pairs. The fixing members (303) arranged in pairs form a clamping groove for placing the decorative line (4). The decorative line (4) includes a decorative assembly (401) and a keel frame (402). The keel frame (402) includes a mounting cross beam (4021). The mounting cross beam (4021) is arranged in the clamping groove and connected to the adapter (3) by a limiting assembly (403).
3. The design configuration of the super special-shaped vertical decorative line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The keel frame (402) further includes a connecting cross beam (4022), a mounting upright column (4023), and a connecting rod (4024). The connecting cross beam (4022) is located outside the mounting cross beam (4021) and connected to the mounting cross beam (4021) by the connecting rod (4024) to form a frame body. The mounting upright column (4023) is provided in multiple numbers and connected to the frame body to form the keel frame (402).
4. The design configuration of the super special-shaped vertical decorative line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The decorative assembly (401) includes a decorative strip (4011) and a decorative plate (4012). The decorative strip (4011) is symmetrically arranged in two numbers and arranged on both sides of the keel frame (402). The decorative plate (4012) is arranged on the front side of the connecting cross beam (4022).
5. The design configuration of the super large special-shaped vertical decorative line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (403) includes a limiting member one (4031), a limiting member two (4032), and a limiting member three (4033). The limiting member one (4031) connects the mounting cross beam (4021) and the fixing member (303). The limiting member two (4032) connects the mounting cross beam (4021) and the plug core (302). The limiting member three (4033) connects the mounting upright column (4023) and the plug core (302) to realize positioning and installation of the decorative line (4).
6. The design configuration of the super large special-shaped vertical decorative line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The decorative line (4) is vertically and continuously arranged. Adjacent decorative lines (4) are connected by a connecting assembly (7). The connecting assembly (7) includes a front end connecting member (701) and a rear end connecting member (702). The rear end connecting member (702) connects the mounting cross beams (4021) of adjacent decorative lines (4). The front end connecting member (701) connects the connecting cross beams (4022) of adjacent decorative lines (4).
7. The design configuration of the super large special-shaped vertical decorative line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curtain wall unit (2) is provided with a back plate assembly (5) outside, the back plate assembly (5) comprises a back plate (501) and an angle code support (502), the angle code support (502) is fixed on the keel of the curtain wall unit (2), the clamping slot is towards the indoor side, and the back plate (501) is arranged on the angle code support (502).
8. The design configuration of the super special-shaped vertical decorative line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The joint of the back plate (501) is provided with sealing glue.
9. The design and construction of an oversized profiled vertical decorative line according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that: The curtain wall unit (2) is fixed on the main body structure (1) through a fixing assembly (6), the fixing assembly (6) comprises a horizontal plate (601), a vertical plate (602) and a bolt assembly (603), the horizontal plate (601) is fixed on the main body structure (1) through the bolt assembly (603), the vertical plate (602) is fixed on the main body structure (1) through the bolt assembly (603), the end of the horizontal plate (601) is provided with an upward folding corner, the vertical plate (602) is provided with a downward hanging groove, the hanging groove is hung with the folding corner and is fixedly connected through a screw.
10. The design and construction of an oversized profiled vertical decorative line according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that: The plug core (302) is welded with the adapter cylinder (301), and the fixing part (303) is welded with the plug core (302).