Tower type rotary multi-layer planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides tower type rotary multi-layer planting equipment, and belongs to the technical field of planting devices. Comprising a machine frame, a plurality of sets of driving wheels are arranged in the machine frame, a chain is jointly arranged on the driving wheels in a transmission mode, a plurality of hanging basket type planting plates are arranged on the chain in a hanging mode, mounting grooves are formed in the upper end faces of the hanging basket type planting plates, and culture boxes are arranged in the mounting grooves. A horizontally telescopic positioning block is arranged at the bottom of the culture box, a positioning hole allowing the positioning block to be inserted and fixed is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, handles are symmetrically fixed to the two ends of the upper end face of the culture box, and a lifting handle capable of moving up and down to drive the positioning block to stretch out and draw back horizontally is arranged in each handle. The space planting efficiency can be optimized, planting nursing in the later period is facilitated, and the overall using effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting device technology, and in particular to a tower-type rotating multi-layer planting device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the scarcity of arable land, vertical farming technology has become an important direction for the development of modern agriculture due to its high space utilization efficiency. Existing multi-layer planting equipment mostly adopts a fixed shelf structure and relies on manual or robotic arms for crop management. Although this increases planting density to some extent, technical bottlenecks still exist in areas such as dynamic light optimization, rapid maintenance of planting units, and precise supply of nutrient solutions.

[0003] Currently, most existing tower-type planting devices use rigidly connected planting trays, making the assembly and disassembly of planting units cumbersome, requiring machine shutdown and easily damaging crop roots. Traditional culture boxes are mostly fixed with bolts or clips, requiring each one to be aligned and tightened during replacement, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, fixed nutrient solution supply systems also struggle to achieve uniform distribution among planting units, often resulting in an excess of nutrient solution in the upper layers and an insufficient supply in the lower layers.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a tower-type rotating multi-layer planting device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a tower-type rotating multi-layer planting device to solve the problems of cumbersome disassembly and assembly, easy damage to the root system and low maintenance efficiency caused by the rigid connection of the planting tray structure and the bolt / clamp fixing method of the existing tower planting device, and the uneven distribution of nutrient solution between the upper and lower layers of the tower planting device by the fixed nutrient solution supply system.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A tower-type rotating multi-layer planting device includes a frame with several sets of drive wheels inside. A chain drives all the drive wheels, suspending several hanging basket-type planting trays. Each hanging basket-type planting tray has an installation groove on its upper surface, containing a culture box. The bottom of each culture box has a horizontally retractable positioning block. The bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove has positioning holes for inserting and fixing the positioning block. Handles are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the upper surface of the culture box, each handle containing a vertically movable handle to drive the horizontal retraction of the positioning block.

[0008] Optionally, a working platform is provided at one end of the frame, and a servo motor is provided at the other end. The servo motor is connected to one of the drive wheels to form a driving engagement.

[0009] Optionally, a lower end of the handle is fixed with a pull rod vertically extending into the culture box, a lower end of the pull rod is fixed with a sliding block, and the sliding block moves up and down in the culture box.

[0010] Optionally, the positioning block is hinged with a connecting rod at one end of the culture box, and the connecting rod is hinged with the sliding block.

[0011] Optionally, a spring is sleeved on the pull rod, the spring is fixed in the culture box, and the sliding block is elastically abutted downward to keep the even positioning block horizontally extending outside the bottom of the culture box.

[0012] Optionally, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the culture box, a mesh plate is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, a culture groove is formed in the middle of the culture box, and a cavity for containing nutrient solution is arranged at the bottom of the culture box, and the cavity is communicated with the bottom of all the planting grooves and the culture groove.

[0013] Optionally, the upper end surface of the hanging basket type planting disc is symmetrically fixed with a connecting plate at both ends, and the top end of the connecting plate is rotationally connected with the chain.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the above scheme, thanks to the cooperation of the rack, the driving wheel, the chain and the hanging basket type planting disc, a plurality of hanging basket type planting discs can be circulated, which can ensure uniform illumination, can improve the planting density per unit area in a limited space, and can facilitate the operation of all hanging basket type planting discs through the operation platform.

[0016] In the above scheme, thanks to the cooperation of the culture box and the positioning block, the positioning block can be controlled to retract into the bottom of the culture box through the handle in the upper pull handle, so that the culture box can be easily taken out of the mounting groove, and thanks to the cooperation of the planting groove and the culture groove, nutrient solution can be added to the bottom of all planting grooves through the culture groove.

[0017] In summary, the device can optimize the space planting efficiency, facilitate the planting care in the later period, and has good overall use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings incorporated herein and forming part of the specification show embodiments of the present utility model, and together with the specification further serve to explain the principles of the present utility model, and enable a person skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 1 The structure of the present utility model is shown in the figure;

[0020] Figure 2The structure schematic view of the hanging basket type planting tray of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The structure schematic view of the culture box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The structure schematic view of the positioning block of the utility model.

[0023] [Reference signs]

[0024] 1, rack; 101, operation platform; 102, servo motor; 2, driving wheel; 3, chain; 4, hanging basket type planting tray; 401, connecting plate; 5, mounting groove; 501, positioning hole; 6, culture box; 601, handle; 602, planting groove; 603, net plate; 604, culture groove; 7, positioning block; 701, connecting rod; 8, handle; 801, pull rod; 802, spring; 9, sliding block.

[0025] As shown in the drawings, in order to clearly realize the structure of the embodiments of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the drawings, but this is only for the need of illustration, and is not intended to limit the utility model in the specific structure, device and environment, and those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environment according to specific needs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The tower type rotary multilayer planting equipment provided by the utility model is described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best, preferred embodiments, and other alternative ways can also be used by those skilled in the art to implement some known technologies; and the drawings are only used to more specifically describe the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that in the specification, "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like indicate that the described embodiments can include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment includes the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in combination with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the related art to realize this feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0028] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0029] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this utility model should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” not only means “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.

[0030] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0031] like Figures 1-4 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a tower-type rotating multi-layer planting device, including a frame 1. Several sets of drive wheels 2 are arranged inside the frame 1, and a chain 3 is driven by the several sets of drive wheels 2. Several hanging basket-type planting trays 4 are suspended on the chain 3, forming a tower-type vertical structure. One end of the frame 1 is provided with a working platform 101, located above the conveying path of the chain 3. The other end is provided with a servo motor 102, which is connected to one of the drive wheels 2 to form a driving engagement. Connecting plates 401 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the upper surface of each hanging basket-type planting tray 4, and the top of each connecting plate 401 is rotatably connected to the chain 3, forming a movable suspended installation.

[0032] And the upper end surface of the hanging basket type planting tray 4 is provided with a mounting groove 5, the mounting groove 5 is provided with a culture box 6, the bottom of the culture box 6 is provided with a horizontally retractable positioning block 7, the inner wall bottom of the mounting groove 5 is provided with a positioning hole 501 for inserting and fixing the positioning block 7, and the upper end surface of the culture box 6 is symmetrically provided with a handle 601 at both ends, the handle 601 is provided with a lifting handle 8 which can be moved up and down to drive the horizontal retraction of the positioning block 7. Specifically, the lower end of the lifting handle 8 is fixed with a pull rod 801 vertically extending into the culture box 6, the lower end of the pull rod 801 is fixed with a sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 moves up and down in the culture box 6, and the positioning block 7 is hinged to a connecting rod 701 at one end of the culture box 6, the connecting rod 701 is hinged to the sliding block 9, so that the sliding block 9 can drive the horizontal retraction of the positioning block 7 through the connecting rod 701 (the culture box 6 is provided with a sliding groove for only the up and down movement of the sliding block 9 and only the horizontal movement of the positioning block 7, and the sliding groove is specifically inverted T-shaped).

[0033] Meanwhile, the pull rod 801 is sleeved with a spring 802, the spring 802 is fixed in the culture box 6 and elastically abuts the sliding block 9, keeping the even positioning block 7 horizontally extended outside the bottom of the culture box 6. Therefore, when the user holds the handle 601, the lifting handle 8 provided in the handle 601 can be pulled up to drive the sliding block 9 to move upwards, and then the connecting rod 701 drives the positioning block 7 to retract into the culture box 6, completing the release of the culture box 6 from the limiting position, and vice versa, the positioning block 7 will automatically pop out of the bottom of the culture box 6, and will be limited in the mounting groove 5 through the insertion of the positioning hole 501, which can effectively prevent the problem of falling during transportation.

[0034] In addition, the culture box 6 is provided with a plurality of planting grooves 602, the inner bottom of the planting groove 602 is provided with a net plate 603, the middle part of the culture box 6 is provided with a culture groove 604, and the inner bottom of the culture box 6 is provided with a cavity for containing nutrient solution, and the cavity is communicated with the bottom of all the planting grooves 602 and the culture groove 604.

[0035] The working principle of the tower type rotating multi-layer planting equipment, when in use, a plurality of hanging basket type planting trays 4 can be circulated and rotated in the rack 1 by cooperation of the driving wheel 2 and the chain 3, which is beneficial to improve the planting density per unit area in a limited space, ensure uniform illumination, and facilitate the operation of all hanging basket type planting trays 4 through the operation platform 101, such as adding medicine and fertilizing, wherein only adding fertilizer in the culture groove 604 can fertilize all planting grooves 602 on the culture box 6, which is very convenient.

[0036] When the culture box 6 needs to be removed, the positioning block 7 can be retracted into the bottom of the culture box 6 by pulling the handle 8 in the upper pull handle 601, so that the culture box 6 can be removed from the installation groove 5, and the operation is simple.

[0037] In summary, the device can optimize the space planting efficiency, and is convenient for planting care in the later period, and has good overall use effect.

[0038] The utility model covers any alternative, modification, equivalent method and scheme which are made on the essence and range of the utility model. In order to make the public have the thorough understanding of the utility model, the specific details are explained in the following preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the utility model can be completely understood without the description of these details for the person skilled in the art. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the utility model, the well-known method, process, flow, element and circuit etc. are not explained in detail.

[0039] The above only is the preferred implementation mode of the utility model, should point out, for the ordinary skill in the art of the present technology, on the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, can also make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements also should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tower rotary multilayer planting device comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The rack (1) is provided with several groups of drive wheels (2), and the drive wheels (2) are commonly driven by a chain (3), the chain (3) is provided with several hanging basket type planting trays (4), the upper end surface of the hanging basket type planting tray (4) is provided with an installation groove (5), the installation groove (5) is provided with a culture box (6), the bottom of the culture box (6) is provided with a horizontally telescopic positioning block (7), the inner wall bottom of the installation groove (5) is provided with a positioning hole (501) for inserting and fixing the positioning block (7), and the upper end surface of the culture box (6) is symmetrically provided with a handle (601) at both ends, the handle (601) is provided with a lifting handle (8) which can be moved up and down to drive the horizontal telescopic positioning block (7).

2. The tower rotary multi-tiered planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, One end of the rack (1) is provided with a work platform (101), and the other end is provided with a servo motor (102), the servo motor (102) is in transmission connection with one of the drive wheels (2), and the drive wheels (2) are in driving cooperation.

3. The tower rotary multi-tiered planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The lower end of the lifting handle (8) is fixed with a pull rod (801) which vertically extends into the culture box (6), the lower end of the pull rod (801) is fixed with a sliding block (9), and the sliding block (9) moves up and down in the culture box (6).

4. The tower rotary multi-tiered planting apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The positioning block (7) is hinged to a connecting rod (701) at one end of the culture box (6), and the connecting rod (701) is hinged to the sliding block (9).

5. The tower rotary multi-tiered planting apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The pull rod (801) is provided with a spring (802), the spring (802) is fixed in the culture box (6) and elastically abuts the sliding block (9), and the even positioning blocks (7) are horizontally extended outside the bottom of the culture box (6).

6. The tower rotary multi-tiered planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The culture box (6) is provided with several planting grooves (602), the planting grooves (602) are provided with a mesh plate (603) at the bottom, the culture box (6) is provided with a culture groove (604) at the middle, and the culture box (6) is provided with a cavity at the bottom for containing nutrient solution, and the cavity is communicated with the bottoms of all the planting grooves (602) and the culture groove (604).

7. The tower rotary multi-tiered planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The upper end surface of the hanging basket type planting tray (4) is symmetrically provided with a connecting plate (401) at both ends, and the top end of the connecting plate (401) is in rotational connection with the chain (3).

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