Fabricated laminated slab

By designing a sandwich structure and quick-connect device, the problems of easy deformation and heavy weight in key parts of traditional composite panels are solved, resulting in high-strength, lightweight and multifunctional composite panels, which improves the safety of buildings and construction efficiency.

CN223724003UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26BENGBU WANSHUN CONSTR & INSTALLATION ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423035894.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional composite panels have a simple design, which makes them prone to deformation in key areas, structurally unstable, heavy, and functionally limited. This increases construction costs and complexity, and additional materials are needed to achieve waterproofing, heat insulation, sound insulation, and other properties.

Method used

It adopts a sandwich structure design, including an outer frame, an inner frame, a keel frame and a polymer foam core, combined with triangular structural main steel bars and a fiberglass layer, integrating waterproof and sound insulation layers, using quick connection devices and modular design.

Benefits of technology

It improves the deformation resistance and strength of composite slabs, reduces weight, simplifies the installation process, integrates multifunctionality, reduces construction costs and building weight, and enhances safety and comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type laminated slab which comprises a slab body structure and a splice plate, the slab body structure comprises an outer frame and an inner frame fixed in the outer frame, a keel frame is arranged in the inner frame, main rod reinforcing steel bars of triangular structures are arranged on the inner side of the keel frame, the adjacent main rod reinforcing steel bars are welded and fixed, and the splice plate is arranged between the main rod reinforcing steel bars. The main rod steel bars are arranged on the inner side of the outer frame, the inner core material is arranged in a cavity between the main rod steel bars, connecting blocks are fixed to the two ends of each plate body structure, every two adjacent plate body structures are detachably connected with the inserting grooves in the two sides of the splicing plates through the connecting blocks, and the decoration panels are arranged on the inner sides of the outer frame on the two sides of the inner frame. The main rod steel bars of the triangular structure are ingeniously applied to the inner side of the keel frame to form a stable supporting structure, the stability of the plate is enhanced, and therefore the deformation resistance of the plate in the load bearing process is remarkably improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laminated slab, specifically is a fabricated laminated slab. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of traditional fabricated house construction, the design and application of laminated slab generally have certain limitations. Specifically, the traditional laminated slab usually only uses a single material or only uses a simple composite structure design. Based on in-depth analysis of existing technology, we found that in the traditional fabricated house construction, the design of laminated slab is often relatively simple and single. This design method is prone to local deformation in areas with large building stress, such as floor slabs, walls, and other key parts, which can affect the stability and safety of the entire structure. Due to the limited carrying capacity of single material or simple composite structure, these areas may face greater safety hazards during long-term use; in addition, the materials used in traditional laminated slab are often thick and heavy, which not only results in a large weight of the laminated slab, increasing the overall weight of the building. At the same time, in order to achieve waterproof, heat insulation, sound insulation and other performances, additional materials or structures are often needed. This not only increases the complexity and cost of the building, but also may affect the aesthetics of the building.

[0003] Therefore, in order to overcome the above shortcomings of traditional laminated slab, it is necessary to improve and optimize it to improve the performance of fabricated house construction, reduce cost, improve construction efficiency, and realize functional integration. On this basis, we propose a new type of laminated slab design to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a fabricated laminated slab to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fabricated laminated slab, comprising a slab structure and a splicing plate, the slab structure comprises an outer frame and an inner frame fixed inside the outer frame, and the inside of the inner frame is provided with a keel frame, the inner side of the keel frame is provided with a main rod steel bar of triangular structure, and the adjacent main rod steel bars are welded and fixed, and the cavity between the main rod steel bars is provided with an inner core material, the inner core material is provided with a glass fiber layer one, a glass fiber layer two and a glass fiber layer three, and the glass fiber layer one, the glass fiber layer two and the glass fiber layer three are alternately provided with a polymer foaming material, both ends of the slab structure are fixed with a connecting block, and adjacent two slab structures are detachably connected through the connecting block and the insertion slot on both sides of the splicing plate, and the inner side of the outer frame on both sides of the inner frame is provided with a decorative panel.

[0006] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the connecting block are provided with cavities, the cavities are provided with inserting rods, and the inserting rods are provided with top blocks, and springs are arranged between the top blocks outside the inserting rods and the cavities.

[0007] Preferably, the two ends of the connecting block are provided with through holes for the inserting rods to pass through, and the inner sides of the two ends of the inserting slots are provided with fixing holes matched with the inserting rods.

[0008] Preferably, the two ends of the connecting block on one side are provided with slots corresponding to the positions of the cavities, and the two slots are detachably provided with stop blocks, and the stop blocks are provided with anti-skid grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the decorative panel is provided with a sound insulation cotton layer, and the connection parts of the decorative panel, the inner frame and the outer frame are provided with a waterproof sealing glue layer.

[0010] Preferably, the cavity is also uniformly provided with rib steel bars, the two ends of the rib steel bars are welded and fixed with the main rod steel bars, and the rib steel bars are embedded in the polymer foaming material of the inner core material.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side surface of the plate body structure is uniformly provided with a corrosion-resistant layer.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the assembly type laminated slab has the beneficial effects that,

[0013] 1. Anti-deformation ability is improved and weight is reduced: the sandwich structure design is adopted, the structure is composed of an outer frame, an inner frame, a keel frame and an inner core material composed of a polymer foaming material, the overall rigidity and anti-deformation ability of the laminated slab are effectively improved, especially in the key stress area of the laminated slab, the main rod steel bars of the triangular structure are applied in the inner side of the keel frame to form a stable support structure, the stability of the plate is enhanced, thereby the anti-deformation ability of the plate when bearing is significantly improved, at the same time, the polymer foaming material is alternately arranged between the glass fiber layer one, the glass fiber layer two and the glass fiber layer three of the inner core material, the materials are not only light in quality but also high in strength, so that the laminated slab can maintain excellent bearing capacity while reducing weight, not only optimizes the structural performance of the building, but also reduces the overall weight of the building, which is beneficial to improve the anti-seismic performance and reduce the construction cost.

[0014] 2. Application of quick connecting device:

[0015] The utility model discloses a unique quick connecting device, and the device can quickly butt joint the laminated boards, greatly simplifies the installation process, obviously reduces construction difficulty, improves construction efficiency, reduces construction cost while shortening the building period, has important significance to quick construction and improvement construction quality, and the connecting device has high reliability, ensures long-term stability of connection.

[0016] 3. Integrated multifunctionality:

[0017] The utility model skillfully integrates waterproof, sound insulation and other functions in the laminated board, by adding special waterproof layer and sound insulation layer in the board, the laminated board not only has structural load-bearing function, but also meets the high requirements of users on building comfort and safety.

[0018] 4. Modular design:

[0019] The utility model adopts modular structure design, so that the board piece can be quickly combined and split.

[0020] In summary, the utility model has the following remarkable beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0021] The anti-deformation ability and strength of the laminated board are significantly improved, and the safety performance of the building is effectively improved.

[0022] The installation difficulty and construction cost are greatly reduced, and the construction efficiency is significantly improved.

[0023] The use performance of the building is enhanced, and the demand of users on comfort and safety is fully met.

[0024] The weather resistance is improved, the service life is effectively prolonged, and the maintenance cost is significantly reduced.

[0025] The flexibility and expandability of the building are improved, which is beneficial to quick construction and sustainable development.

[0026] The utility model makes important contributions in improving building quality, reducing building cost and improving construction efficiency, represents the development direction of new technology in the building industry, and has remarkable social and economic benefits. DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is the main view internal structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is the installation mechanism structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 It is the connecting block structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is the internal frame structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 It is the internal core material structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 It is the side view internal structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0033] In the drawing: 1, plate body structure;2, spliced plate;201, plug-in slot;202, fixed hole;3, connecting block;301, cavity;302, through hole;303, stop block;304, slot;305, anti-skid groove;4, outer frame;5, keel frame;501, main rod steel bar;502, rib steel bar;6, internal core material;601, glass fiber layer one;602, glass fiber layer two;603, glass fiber layer three;604, polymer foaming material;7, plug-in rod;701, top block;8, spring;9, internal frame;901, cavity;10, corrosion-resistant layer;11, decorative panel;12, sound insulation cotton layer;13, sealing waterproof rubber layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: an assembly type laminated slab, including plate body structure 1 and spliced plate 2, plate body structure 1 includes outer frame 4 and the internal frame 9 fixed in the inside of outer frame 4, and the inside of internal frame 9 is provided with keel frame 5, and the inside of keel frame 5 is provided with the main rod steel bar 501 of triangular structure, and the adjacent main rod steel bar 501 is welded and fixed between.

[0036] The main rod steel bar 501 of triangular structure is ingeniously applied to the inside of keel frame 5 to form stable support structure, strengthens the stability of plate material, thereby significantly improve its deformation resistance when bearing.

[0037] The cavity 901 between main rod steel bar 501 is provided with internal core material 6, and internal core material 6 is provided with glass fiber layer one 601, glass fiber layer two 602 and glass fiber layer three 603, and polymer foaming material 604 is alternatively arranged between glass fiber layer one 601, glass fiber layer two 602 and glass fiber layer three 603.

[0038] The combination of the glass fiber layer and the polymer foaming material is not only light in weight, but also high in strength, so that the laminated slab can maintain excellent bearing capacity while reducing weight, optimizes the structural performance of the building, reduces the overall weight of the building, and is beneficial to improve the anti-seismic performance and reduce the construction cost.

[0039] Both ends of the plate body structure 1 are fixed with connecting blocks 3, and adjacent two plate body structures 1 are detachably connected through the connecting blocks 3 and the plug-in grooves 201 on both sides of the splicing plate 2.

[0040] Both upper and lower ends of the connecting block 3 are provided with cavities 301, the plug-in rods 7 are arranged in the cavities 301, and the top blocks 701 are arranged on the plug-in rods 7, and the springs 8 are arranged between the top blocks 701 on the outer side of the plug-in rods 7 and the cavities 301.

[0041] Both ends of the connecting block 3 are provided with through holes 302 for the plug-in rods 7 to pass through, and the inner sides of both ends of the plug-in grooves 201 are provided with fixed holes 202 matched with the plug-in rods 7.

[0042] The connecting block 3 is provided with grooves 304 at both ends corresponding to the positions of the cavities 301, and the two grooves 304 are detachably mounted with stop blocks 303, and the stop blocks 303 are provided with anti-skid grooves 305.

[0043] The stop block 303 blocks the through hole 302 when it is not needed to be installed, and the laminated slab needs to be assembled, the connecting block 3 is inserted into the inside of the plug-in groove 201, the stop block 303 is pulled out through the groove 304, the top end of the plug-in rod 7 is inserted into the inside of the fixed hole 202 under the action of the spring 8, the quick butt joint assembly of the adjacent laminated slabs is realized, the design of the anti-skid groove 305 is to facilitate the quick pulling out of the stop block 303, which significantly reduces the construction difficulty and improves the construction efficiency, shortens the construction period, and also reduces the construction cost, which has important significance for quick construction and improving construction quality, the connecting device has high reliability, and ensures the long-term stability of the connection.

[0044] The inner side of the outer frame 4 on both sides of the inner frame 9 is provided with a decorative panel 11.

[0045] The inner side of the decorative panel 11 is provided with a soundproof cotton layer 12, and the connection between the decorative panel 11, the inner frame 9 and the outer frame 4 is provided with a sealing waterproof glue layer 13.

[0046] The soundproof cotton layer 12 and the sealing waterproof glue layer 13 are ingeniously arranged in the laminated slab, so that the laminated slab not only has the structure bearing function, but also meets the high requirements of users on the comfort and safety of the building.

[0047] The interior of the cavity 901 is also uniformly provided with rib steel bars 502, and the two ends of the rib steel bars 502 are welded and fixed with the main rod steel bars 501, and the rib steel bars 502 are embedded in the polymer foaming material 604 of the inner core material 6.

[0048] The inner core material 6 can guarantee the structural strength while reducing the weight, so that the laminated slab can maintain excellent bearing capacity while reducing the weight, optimize the structural performance of the building, reduce the overall weight of the building, and be beneficial to improving the anti-seismic performance and reducing the construction cost.

[0049] The outer side surface of the plate body structure 1 is uniformly provided with a corrosion-resistant layer 10.

[0050] The corrosion-resistant layer 10 is arranged on the surface of the plate body structure 1, and the coating effectively improves the service life and weather resistance of the plate body structure 1, so that the plate body structure 1 can adapt to various harsh environments, and the improvement of the weather resistance means that the maintenance and replacement frequency of the plate body structure 1 during long-term use will be greatly reduced, thereby significantly reducing the long-term use cost of the building.

[0051] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0052] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only intended to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in the specification, there is a feature, step, work, device, component and / or combination thereof.

[0053] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily indicate a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0054] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fabricated composite slab, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of plate body structure (1) and splicing plate (2) including outer frame (4) and fixed inside inner frame (9) of outer frame (4), and the inside of inner frame (9) is provided with keel frame (5), the inside of the cavity (901) between the main pole steel bar (501) of the keel frame (5) is provided with inner core material (6), the inner core material (6) is provided with glass fiber layer one (601), glass fiber layer two (602) and glass fiber layer three (603), and polymer foamed material (604) is alternatively arranged between glass fiber layer one (601), glass fiber layer two (602) and glass fiber layer three (603), both ends of the plate body structure (1) are fixed with connecting block (3), and two adjacent plate body structures (1) are detachably connected by connecting block (3) and the insertion slot (201) of both sides of splicing plate (2), and the inside of both sides of inner frame (9) is provided with decorative panel (11) in outer frame (4).

2. The fabricated composite slab as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The upper and lower ends of the connecting block (3) are provided with cavities (301), and the cavities (301) are provided with insertion rods (7), and the insertion rods (7) are provided with top blocks (701), and the top blocks (701) outside the insertion rods (7) are installed with springs (8) between the cavities (301).

3. The prefabricated composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting block (3) are provided with through holes (302) for the insertion rods (7) to pass through, and the inside of both ends of the insertion slot (201) is provided with fixed holes (202) matched with the insertion rods (7).

4. The prefabricated composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (3) is provided with slots (304) at both ends of one side corresponding to the positions of the cavities (301), and the inside of the two slots (304) is detachably installed with stop blocks (303), and the stop blocks (303) are provided with anti-skid grooves (305).

5. The prefabricated composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the decorative panel (11) is provided with a soundproof cotton layer (12), and the connection between the decorative panel (11), the inner frame (9) and the outer frame (4) is provided with a waterproof sealing glue layer (13).

6. The prefabricated composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the cavity (901) is also uniformly provided with rib steel bars (502), and both ends of the rib steel bars (502) are welded with the main pole steel bars (501), and the rib steel bars (502) are embedded in the polymer foamed material (604) of the inner core material (6).

7. The prefabricated composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside surface of the plate body structure (1) is uniformly provided with a corrosion-resistant layer (10).