Cross arm structure of electric power tower

By introducing damping components into the crossarm structure of power poles, the damping characteristics of multi-stage rubber pads are used to absorb and convert vibration energy step by step, thus solving the material fatigue problem caused by wind vibration and improving the stability of power poles and transmission lines.

CN223724275UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26STATE GRID HUBEI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520656997.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under wind vibration, the existing crossarm structure of power poles suffers from material fatigue and preload decay at the threaded connections, leading to conductor fatigue and strand breakage, which affects the safe operation of the line.

Method used

The system employs a damping component, including a sliding connection mounting point, a guide rod, a damping body, and rubber pads. Through the damping characteristics of the multi-stage rubber pads, vibration energy is absorbed and converted step by step, reducing vibration impact.

Benefits of technology

It effectively mitigates vibrations caused by wind and galloping, protects the crossarm structure of power poles and the stable operation of transmission lines, and reduces the risk of conductor fatigue and strand breakage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric power tower cross arm structure, which relates to the technical field of electric power equipment, and comprises a temperature and humidity detector body, a cross arm body and a cushioning assembly, the cushioning assembly is arranged in the cross arm body, the cushioning assembly comprises a hanging point slidably connected to the cross arm body, a guide rod is slidably connected to the hanging point, the guide rod is fixedly connected in the cross arm body, and the cross arm body is fixedly connected to the cross arm body. A damping body is fixedly connected to the hanging point, a first rubber pad is fixedly connected to the damping body, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the first rubber pad, a second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod, a lower sliding block is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower sliding block, and a transmission block is slidably connected to the transmission rod. Cable vibration is transmitted and converted step by step, vibration impact is weakened multiple times through the damping characteristic of the rubber pad, and stable operation of a power tower cross arm structure and a power transmission line is effectively protected.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to power equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of electric power pole tower cross arm structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of electric power transmission, electric power pole tower is the support main body of overhead transmission line, and bears the heavy responsibility of ensuring stable power transmission, and cross arm structure is the important component on pole tower.

[0003] The connection between the existing technology hanging point and the cross arm body usually adopts a threaded connection mode, which causes high-frequency alternating stress caused by wind vibration to act on the bolt connection during use, resulting in material fatigue and pre-tightening force attenuation, and long-term vibration can cause conductor fatigue breakage, affecting the safe operation of the line. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of electric power pole tower cross arm structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of electric power pole tower cross arm structure, comprising:

[0006] Cross arm body;

[0007] Cushioning assembly, the cushioning assembly is placed in cross arm body, the cushioning assembly includes hanging point slidingly connected on cross arm body, guide rod is slidingly connected on the hanging point, the guide rod is fixedly connected in cross arm body, damping body is fixedly connected on the hanging point, first rubber pad is fixedly connected on the damping body, first fixed rod is fixedly connected on the first rubber pad, second fixed rod is fixedly connected on the first fixed rod, lower slide is fixedly connected on the second fixed rod, transmission rod is fixedly connected on the lower slide, transmission block is slidingly connected on the transmission rod, second rubber pad is fixedly connected on the transmission block bottom;

[0008] Connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected at the bottom of cross arm body, and the connecting block is slidingly connected with the second rubber pad.

[0009] Further, the first rubber pad is slidingly connected on the guide rod.

[0010] The above technical scheme is adopted: by being provided with first rubber pad (model: HDR-CR-80-20), it is convenient to improve the damping effect when using.

[0011] Further, the first rubber pad is slidingly connected in the opening on the first rubber pad.

[0012] The technical scheme is as follows: the first rubber pad is provided with an opening, and the guide rod fixedly connected to the horizontal rod body can guide the first rubber pad when in use.

[0013] Further, the transmission block is provided with an inclined hole, and the transmission rod is slidably connected to the inclined hole of the transmission block.

[0014] The technical scheme is as follows: the transmission block is provided with an inclined hole, and the transmission block can be moved when the transmission rod is slidably connected to the inclined hole of the transmission block.

[0015] Further, the connecting block is provided with an opening, and the transmission block is slidably connected to the opening of the connecting block.

[0016] The technical scheme is as follows: the connecting block is provided with an opening, and the transmission block can slide in the opening.

[0017] Further, the horizontal bar body is provided with an opening on both sides, and the first fixed rod is slidably connected to the opening of the horizontal bar body.

[0018] The technical scheme is as follows: the horizontal bar body is provided with an opening on both sides, and the first fixed rod can slide in the opening.

[0019] Further, the horizontal bar body is provided with a groove on the inner wall bottom, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the groove of the horizontal bar body.

[0020] The technical scheme is as follows: the horizontal bar body is provided with a groove on the inner wall bottom, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the groove of the horizontal bar body.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0022] The utility model discloses a kind of power pole tower cross arm structures, including cross arm body, cable, hanging point, first rubber pad, damping body, first fixed rod, second fixed rod, transmission block, lower sliding block, transmission rod and guiding rod, it is characterized by: first rubber pad is arranged on the hanging point, and first rubber pad is in contact with the damping body, and the damping body is fixed on the first fixed rod, and the first fixed rod is connected with the second fixed rod, and the second fixed rod is connected with the transmission block, and the transmission block is connected with the lower sliding block, and the lower sliding block is connected with the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is connected with the guiding rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a kind of power pole tower cross arm structure whole structure schematic view.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a kind of power pole tower cross arm structure first rubber pad position schematic view.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a kind of power pole tower cross arm structure cross arm body section structure schematic view.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a kind of power pole tower cross arm structure Figure 3 It is a kind of power pole tower cross arm structure A place structure enlarged schematic view.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a kind of power pole tower cross arm structure second rubber pad position schematic view.

[0028] Reference numerals in the drawing:

[0029] 1, cross arm body;

[0030] 2, shock-absorbing assembly;21, hanging point;22, first rubber pad;23, damping body;24, first fixed rod;25, second fixed rod;26, transmission block;27, lower sliding block;28, transmission rod;29, guiding rod;

[0031] 3, connecting block;31, second rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Example:

[0034] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a crossarm structure for power poles, comprising:

[0035] Cross arm body 1;

[0036] The shock-absorbing component 2 is placed inside the crossarm body 1. The shock-absorbing component 2 includes a hanging point 21 that is slidably connected to the crossarm body 1. A guide rod 29 is slidably connected to the hanging point 21. The guide rod 29 is fixedly connected inside the crossarm body 1. A damping body 23 is fixedly connected to the hanging point 21. A first rubber pad 22 is fixedly connected to the damping body 23. A first fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the first rubber pad 22. A second fixing rod 25 is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod 24. A lower slider 27 is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod 25. A transmission rod 28 is fixedly connected to the lower slider 27. A transmission block 26 is slidably connected to the transmission rod 28. A second rubber pad 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block 26.

[0037] Connecting block 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of crossarm body 1, and connecting block 3 is slidably connected to the second rubber pad 31.

[0038] In this invention, when the cable vibrates due to wind, galloping, or other factors, causing the hanging point 21 to vibrate accordingly, the hanging point 21 first contacts and presses against the first rubber pad 22. The rubber pad, with its high damping characteristics, absorbs and dissipates some of the stress generated by the vibration, providing initial buffering. The sliding of the first rubber pad 22 further displaces the first fixed rod 24 fixed thereon. The first fixed rod 24 moves synchronously with the second fixed rod 25. Then, the second fixed rod 25 causes the lower slider 27 to move. The lower slider 27 drives the transmission rod 28 fixed thereon to slide within the oblique hole on the transmission block 26. Due to the guiding and limiting effect of the oblique hole, the transmission block 26 is driven by the transmission rod 28 to slide on the crossarm body 1, eventually sliding into the insertion connecting block 3. At this point, the second rubber pad 31 on the connecting block 3 is pushed out by the transmission block 26 and comes into close contact with the power pole. The rubber pad absorbs and buffers the vibration energy again, transmitting and converting the cable vibration step by step. The damping characteristics of the rubber pad repeatedly weaken the vibration impact, effectively protecting the crossarm structure of the power pole and the stable operation of the transmission line.

[0039] Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 The first rubber pad 22 is slidably connected to the guide rod 29, and is provided with the first rubber pad 22 (model: HDR-CR-80-20) having excellent elastic and damping properties. When vibration occurs, the hanging point 21 is stressed to drive the first rubber pad 22 to slide along the guide rod 29, and the rubber pad can quickly deform to convert part of the vibration energy into heat energy, effectively buffer the initial impact, improve the damping effect, and ensure the stability of the cross arm structure.

[0040] The first rubber pad 22 is provided with an opening, and the guide rod 29 is slidably connected to the opening in the first rubber pad 22. In use, the guide rod 29 fixed to the cross arm body can be tightly embedded in the opening. On the one hand, the guide rod 29 limits the sliding range of the first rubber pad 22, so that it can only move in a specified direction, avoiding deviation to cause uneven energy loss. On the other hand, the close fit between the two ensures that the rubber pad always remains relatively attached to the inner wall of the cross arm body 1 during vibration, allowing the damping effect to be fully and continuously exerted.

[0041] The transmission block 26 is provided with a inclined hole, and the transmission rod 28 is slidably connected to the inclined hole in the transmission block 26. In use, when the lower sliding block 27 is driven by vibration to drive the transmission rod 28 to slide on the connecting block 3, due to the unique inclination angle and limiting effect of the inclined hole, the transmission rod 28 will exert a oblique component force on the transmission block 26, forcing the transmission block 26 to overcome its own friction and stably slide on the cross arm body 1 in a specific direction, accurately transmitting vibration energy and ensuring smooth operation of subsequent damping links.

[0042] The connecting block 3 is provided with an opening, and the transmission block 26 is slidably connected to the opening in the connecting block 3. By reasonably providing the opening in the connecting block 3, the transmission block 26 can freely and smoothly slide in the space defined by the opening when in use. The size of the opening is matched with the transmission block 26, so that it will not hinder the movement of the transmission block 26 due to being too tight, nor will it cause the transmission block 26 to shake due to being too loose, ensuring that the vibration energy can be efficiently transmitted to the connecting block 3 to trigger subsequent damping actions.

[0043] The cross arm body 1 is provided with an opening on both sides, and the first fixed rod 24 is slidably connected to the openings on both sides of the cross arm body 1. In use, the first fixed rod 24 can flexibly slide in the opening, and the opening provides space for the displacement of the first fixed rod 24, so that it can adjust its position in time following the movement of the front end component, ensuring smooth linkage of the entire damping assembly 2 and accurately transmitting vibration from the cable to the bottom of the cross arm body 1 to complete the damping task.

[0044] The above scheme also has the problem of not proposing the installation position of the guide rod 29 on the cross arm body 1, such as Figure 3As shown, the inner wall bottom of the cross arm body 1 is provided with a groove, and the guide rod 29 is fixedly connected in the groove of the inner wall bottom of the cross arm body 1. By providing the groove in the inner wall bottom of the cross arm body 1, the guide rod 29 can be closely embedded in the groove and fixed during use, so that the guide rod 29 is stably installed and is not easy to be loosened and displaced during vibration. Therefore, the first rubber pad 22 can be flatly and closely attached to the inner wall surface of the cross arm body 1 in the initial state, so that the damping effect can be efficiently exerted at the beginning of vibration, and the damping performance of the entire cross arm structure is optimized.

[0045] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-5 As shown, when the cable is vibrated and the hanging point 21 is vibrated during use, the hanging point 21 first presses the first rubber pad 22 to release part of the stress. In this process, the first rubber pad 22 slides on the guide rod 29, so that the first fixed rod 24 is driven to displace, the second fixed rod 25 is driven to displace, the lower sliding block 27 drives the transmission rod 28 to slide in the inclined hole of the transmission block 26, the transmission block 26 is driven to slide on the cross arm body 1 and is inserted into the connecting block 3, so that the second rubber pad 31 on the connecting block 3 is pushed out and presses the wire pole, thereby achieving further damping effect.

[0046] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as above, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any skilled person in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above-mentioned technical content without departing from the technical solution of the present application, and equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes can be obtained. The implementation schemes in the above embodiments can be further combined or replaced. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application still belong to the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A power tower crossarm structure, characterized by, Include: Cross arm body (1); The shock absorbing assembly (2) is placed in the cross arm body (1), the shock absorbing assembly (2) includes a hanging point (21) slidingly connected to the cross arm body (1), the hanging point (21) is slidingly connected with a guide rod (29), the guide rod (29) is fixedly connected in the cross arm body (1), the hanging point (21) is fixedly connected with a damping body (23), the damping body (23) is fixedly connected with a first rubber pad (22), the first rubber pad (22) is fixedly connected with a first fixed rod (24), the first fixed rod (24) is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod (25), the second fixed rod (25) is fixedly connected with a lower sliding block (27), the lower sliding block (27) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (28), the transmission rod (28) is slidingly connected with a transmission block (26), the transmission block (26) bottom is fixedly connected with a second rubber pad (31); The connecting block (3) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the cross arm body (1), and the connecting block (3) is slidingly connected with the second rubber pad (31).

2. A power tower cross arm structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first rubber pad (22) is slidingly connected on the guide rod (29).

3. The power tower cross arm structure of claim 1, wherein: The first rubber pad (22) is provided with an opening, and the guide rod (29) is slidingly connected in the opening of the first rubber pad (22).

4. The power tower cross arm structure of claim 1, wherein: The transmission block (26) is provided with a inclined hole, and the transmission rod (28) is slidingly connected in the inclined hole of the transmission block (26).

5. A power tower cross arm structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting block (3) is provided with an opening, and the transmission block (26) is slidingly connected in the opening of the connecting block (3).

6. A power tower cross arm structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: The both sides of the cross arm body (1) are provided with openings, and the first fixed rod (24) is slidingly connected in the openings of the both sides of the cross arm body (1).

7. The power tower cross arm structure of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall bottom of the cross arm body (1) is provided with a slot, and the guide rod (29) is fixedly connected in the slot of the inner wall bottom of the cross arm body (1).