Support and monitoring system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a support and a monitoring system, the support comprises a sliding structure and a clamping structure, the sliding structure comprises a guide rail assembly and a sliding assembly, the guide rail assembly is suitable for being installed at a to-be-installed position, and the sliding assembly is in sliding connection with the guide rail assembly; the clamping structure is arranged on the sliding assembly, the clamping structure is provided with a clamping cavity, the clamping structure is suitable for clamping monitoring equipment through the clamping cavity so that the monitoring equipment can be installed on the sliding assembly, the sliding assembly is suitable for being connected with the buoyancy part, and the buoyancy part is configured to have buoyancy for driving the sliding assembly to slide on the guide rail assembly under the action of liquid. According to the support of the structure, the monitoring equipment can be located at the same position in water to be detected all the time, the situation that the underwater depth of the monitoring equipment is changed when the water level of a river channel changes is avoided, it is guaranteed that the underwater depth of the monitoring equipment is kept unchanged all the time, and the requirement that the monitoring equipment conducts monitoring at the fixed underwater depth is met; and the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring equipment is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to monitoring technical field, concretely relates to a support and monitoring system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Monitoring the sediment content in the river is an important work content of hydrological monitoring, which has important guiding significance for predicting the silting speed and silting condition of the river or reservoir area, and for ecological environment management and soil erosion prevention in the river or reservoir area.

[0003] In the prior art, the monitoring points of the sediment are mostly large rivers, and the monitoring equipment is generally arranged in the river, and the river sediment information is sampled through the sampling pipe and the sampling camera, and the camera and other monitoring information are transmitted through the transmission module. Because the small floating station has a high risk of loss, at present, the monitoring equipment is mostly arranged in the river in a fixed installation mode. This installation mode has good stability, but its position is fixed. When the water level changes, the underwater depth of the monitoring equipment arranged in a fixed installation mode changes, which causes the monitoring equipment to be unable to meet the requirement of fixed underwater depth, and the monitoring data of the monitoring equipment does not match the required monitoring data. Therefore, the underwater position of the monitoring equipment needs to be adjusted manually so that the monitoring equipment continues to be at the required underwater depth, so that the monitoring data of the monitoring equipment is the required data. In summary, the monitoring equipment arranged in a fixed installation mode cannot meet the requirement of fixed underwater depth, and the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring equipment is reduced. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model wants to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defect that the existing monitoring equipment arranged in the water to be measured in a fixed installation mode cannot meet the requirement of fixed underwater depth when the water level changes, and the monitoring accuracy is reduced.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a support, which comprises:

[0006] The sliding structure comprises a guide rail assembly and a sliding assembly, the guide rail assembly is suitable for being installed at an installation position, and the sliding assembly is in sliding connection with the guide rail assembly.

[0007] The clamping structure is provided on the sliding assembly, the clamping structure has a clamping cavity, the clamping structure is suitable for clamping the monitoring equipment through the clamping cavity to install the monitoring equipment on the sliding assembly, wherein the sliding assembly is suitable for being connected with a buoyant member, and the buoyant member is configured to have a buoyant force to drive the sliding assembly to slide on the guide rail assembly under the action of liquid.

[0008] Optionally, the sliding assembly is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece has a connecting portion, the connecting piece is adapted to be connected with the buoyant piece through the connecting portion, so as to connect the buoyant piece with the sliding assembly; and / or the guide rail assembly comprises two guide rail pieces arranged oppositely, the two guide rail pieces are both provided with a sliding portion on the opposite side, the sliding assembly is arranged between the two guide rail pieces, and the two ends of the sliding assembly are respectively connected with the sliding portion.

[0009] Optionally, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding piece and a plurality of rotating pieces, the sliding piece is provided with the rotating pieces on the opposite sides, the connecting piece is arranged on the sliding piece, the rotating pieces are arranged on the sliding piece in a rotating mode, and the rotating pieces are adapted to be connected with the sliding portion in a sliding mode.

[0010] Optionally, the position of the clamping structure on the sliding assembly is adjustable.

[0011] Optionally, the clamping structure comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, the first clamping piece is arranged on the sliding piece, the first clamping piece has a first cavity, the second clamping piece has a second cavity, and the second clamping piece is adapted to be connected with the first clamping piece, so that the first cavity and the second cavity are connected with each other and jointly form the clamping cavity.

[0012] Optionally, the first clamping piece is provided with a fixing portion, and the second clamping piece is provided with a through portion corresponding to the fixing portion;

[0013] The clamping structure further comprises a fastener, the fastener is adapted to be connected with the fixing portion through the through portion under the action of an external force, so as to connect the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece.

[0014] Optionally, the sliding piece is provided with a locking portion on the opposite sides; a locking piece is adapted to be connected with the rotating piece through the locking portion, so as to rotatably connect the rotating piece and the sliding piece.

[0015] Optionally, the sliding assembly further comprises a supporting piece, the supporting piece is arranged on the sliding piece, and the bottom end of the monitoring device is adapted to abut against the supporting piece when the clamping structure clamps the monitoring device through the clamping cavity.

[0016] Optionally, the bracket described above, the sliding assembly further comprises an adapter, one end of the adapter is connected with the supporting piece, and the other end of the adapter is connected with the sliding piece; and / or the height of the supporting piece is adjustable.

[0017] A monitoring system comprises a monitoring device and the bracket described above, and the monitoring device is used for water environment monitoring.

[0018] The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following advantages.

[0019] 1. The support provided by the utility model is convenient for installing monitoring equipment through the setting of the sliding structure and the clamping structure, the sliding structure specifically comprises a guide rail assembly and a sliding assembly, wherein the guide rail assembly can be installed at an installation position, such as the bank of a river, a vertical bank or an installation platform in a river, and part of the guide rail assembly can be located above the water flow to be monitored when it is installed at the installation position, so that the fixed monitoring equipment can be located in the water to be measured, the sliding assembly can be slidably connected with the guide rail assembly, and under the action of external force, the sliding assembly can slide on the guide rail assembly, so that the sliding assembly can move back and forth in the water to be measured, the clamping structure is specifically arranged on the sliding assembly, and the clamping structure has a clamping cavity, which can clamp the monitoring equipment through the clamping cavity, so that the monitoring equipment can be arranged on the sliding assembly, and when the sliding assembly slides on the guide rail assembly, the clamping assembly can drive the monitoring equipment to move synchronously with the sliding assembly, so that the position of the monitoring equipment in the water to be measured can be adjusted, the depth of the monitoring equipment in the water to be measured can be adjusted, in addition, the sliding assembly can be connected with a buoyant member, the buoyant member has buoyancy, and under the action of liquid, the buoyant member can float in the water to be measured, and the sliding assembly connected with the buoyant member can also float in the water to be measured under the action of the buoyancy, so that the sliding assembly can be driven to always be at the same depth in the water to be measured, and the clamping structure arranged on the sliding assembly and the monitoring equipment arranged on the clamping structure can also always be at the same depth in the water to be measured, so that when the water level of the river changes, the underwater depth of the monitoring equipment does not change, the underwater depth of the monitoring equipment is always kept unchanged, the requirement that the monitoring equipment monitors at a fixed underwater depth is met, and the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring equipment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings needed in the following specific embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the support provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the sliding structure provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the clamping structure provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 An explosion schematic view of the clamping structure provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 A structure schematic view of the sliding assembly provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 A structure schematic view of the guide rail assembly provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Explanation of reference signs:

[0028] 1-sliding structure; 11-guide rail assembly; 111-guide rail piece; 1111-sliding part; 12-sliding assembly; 121-sliding piece; 1211-locking part; 122-rotating piece; 123-supporting piece; 124-adapting piece;

[0029] 2-clamping structure; 21-first clamping piece; 22-second clamping piece; 23-fastening piece;

[0030] 3-connecting piece; 31-connecting part; 4-locking piece; 5-monitoring device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as the restriction on the utility model that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as the restriction on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] This embodiment provides a support, such as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the device includes a sliding structure 1 and a clamping structure 2. The sliding structure 1 includes a guide rail assembly 11 and a sliding assembly 12. The guide rail assembly 11 is adapted to be installed in the position to be installed, and the sliding assembly 12 is slidably connected to the guide rail assembly 11. The clamping structure 2 is disposed on the sliding assembly 12 and has a clamping cavity. The clamping structure 2 is adapted to clamp the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity to install the monitoring device 5 on the sliding assembly 12. The sliding assembly 12 is adapted to be connected to a buoyancy member, which is configured to have buoyancy through the action of liquid to drive the sliding assembly 12 to slide on the guide rail assembly 11.

[0037] The support structure described above is secured by a clamping structure 2 mounted on the sliding structure 1. The sliding structure 1 specifically includes a guide rail assembly 11 and a sliding assembly 12. The guide rail assembly 11 can be installed at the desired location, such as a riverbank, a standing bank, or a mounting platform in the river. When installed at the desired location, part of it can be positioned above the water flow to be monitored, allowing the fixed monitoring equipment to be located in the water being measured. The sliding assembly 12 is slidably connected to the guide rail assembly 11. Under external force, the sliding assembly 12 can slide on the guide rail assembly 11, allowing it to move back and forth in the water being measured. The clamping structure... 2 is mounted on the sliding assembly 12, and the clamping structure 2 has a clamping cavity, which can clamp the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity. In this embodiment, the monitoring device 5 can be a water quality monitoring device, a sediment monitoring device, a water environment monitoring device, etc., which may include a quantum dot spectral probe. This allows the monitoring device 5 to be mounted on the sliding assembly 12. When the sliding assembly 12 slides on the guide rail assembly 11, the clamping assembly can drive the monitoring device 5 to move synchronously with the sliding assembly 12, thereby allowing the position of the monitoring device 5 in the water to be tested to be adjusted, and allowing the monitoring device 5 to adjust its depth in the water to be tested.

[0038] In addition, the sliding assembly 12 can be connected with a buoyant member, which is a buoyant ball in the embodiment, and the buoyant member has a buoyancy that can make the buoyant member float in the water to be measured under the action of the liquid, and the sliding assembly 12 connected with the buoyant member can also float in the water to be measured under the action of the buoyancy, so as to drive the sliding assembly 12 to always be at the same depth in the water to be measured, and further make the clamping structure 2 provided on the sliding assembly 12 and the monitoring device 5 provided on the clamping structure 2 also always be at the same depth in the water to be measured, thereby avoiding the case that the underwater depth of the monitoring device 5 changes when the water level of the river changes, ensuring that the underwater depth of the monitoring device 5 always remains unchanged, meeting the requirement of the monitoring device 5 for monitoring at a fixed underwater depth, and being beneficial to improving the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring device 5.

[0039] The support provided in the embodiment is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sliding assembly 12 is provided with a connecting piece 3, and the connecting piece 3 has a connecting portion 31. The connecting piece 3 is suitable for being connected with the buoyant member through the connecting portion 31 to connect the buoyant member with the sliding assembly 12.

[0040] The support with the above structure is provided with the connecting piece 3 on the sliding assembly 12, and the connecting piece 3 is a connecting ring in the embodiment, and the connecting piece 3 has the connecting portion 31 which is a connecting hole in the embodiment. The connecting piece 3 can be connected with the buoyant member through the connecting portion 31, so that the sliding assembly 12 can be connected with the buoyant member, and further the buoyancy of the buoyant member can drive the sliding assembly 12 to float in the water to be measured and always be at the same depth in the water to be measured. Optionally, the connecting piece 3 can be integrally formed with the sliding assembly 12 or be threadedly connected with the sliding assembly 12.

[0041] The support provided in the embodiment is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6 The guide rail assembly 11 includes two guide rail pieces 111 oppositely arranged, and each of the opposite sides of the two guide rail pieces 111 is provided with a sliding portion 1111. The sliding assembly 12 is arranged between the two guide rail pieces 111, and the two ends of the sliding assembly 12 are respectively connected with a sliding portion 1111 in a sliding mode.

[0042] The support with the above structure is provided with the guide rail assembly 11 including two guide rail pieces 111, the guide rail pieces 111 are channel steels in the embodiment, the two guide rail pieces 111 are oppositely arranged, and the sliding parts 1111 are arranged on the sides of the two guide rail pieces 111, the sliding parts 1111 are sliding grooves in the embodiment, the sliding assembly 12 is specifically arranged between the two guide rail pieces 111, and the two ends of the sliding assembly 12 are respectively slidably connected with the sliding parts 1111 on the guide rail pieces 111, so that the sliding assembly 12 is slidably connected with the guide rail assembly 11, and then the sliding assembly 12 can slide on the guide rail assembly 11 under the action of an external force.

[0043] The support provided in the embodiment is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 The sliding assembly 12 includes the sliding piece 121 and the rotating pieces 122, the opposite sides of the sliding piece 121 are provided with the rotating pieces 122, and the connecting piece 3 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, the rotating pieces 122 are rotatably arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the rotating pieces 122 are adapted to be slidably connected with the sliding parts 1111.

[0044] The support with the above structure is provided with the sliding assembly 12 including the sliding piece 121 and the rotating pieces 122, the sliding piece 121 and the rotating pieces 122 are sliding blocks and rotating wheels in the embodiment, but the structure is not limited to this, wherein the opposite sides of the sliding piece 121 are provided with the rotating pieces 122, the rotating pieces 122 are rotatably arranged on the sliding piece 121, and each rotating piece 122 is slidably connected with the sliding part 1111 on the guide rail piece 111, so that the sliding piece 121 can rotate in the sliding part 1111 through the rotating pieces 122 to realize the sliding between the sliding piece 121 and the guide rail piece 111, in addition, the connecting piece 3 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, so that the buoyancy piece is indirectly connected with the sliding piece 121 when the connecting piece 3 is connected with the buoyancy piece, and then the buoyancy of the buoyancy piece can be provided to the sliding piece 121.

[0045] In other optional embodiments, the sliding assembly 12 can only include the sliding piece 121, the opposite sides of the sliding piece 121 are provided with the sliding blocks matched with the sliding parts 1111, when the sliding piece 121 and the guide rail assembly 11 are slidably connected, the sliding blocks on the opposite sides of the sliding piece 121 can be clamped with the sliding parts 1111 on the guide rail pieces 111, so that the sliding piece 121 and the two guide rail pieces 111 can be slidably connected together, and the sliding piece 121 can slide relative to the two guide rail pieces 111 through the sliding blocks on the opposite sides thereof under the action of an external force.

[0046] The support provided in the embodiment is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the position of the clamping structure 2 on the sliding assembly 12 is adjustable. The bracket of the above structure can adjust the position of the clamping structure 2 on the sliding assembly 12, so that when the monitoring depth requirement of the monitoring device 5 changes, the underwater depth of the water to be measured where the monitoring device 5 is located can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the clamping structure 2 on the sliding assembly 12. This is because the monitoring device 5 is clamped on the sliding assembly 12 by the clamping structure 2, and when the position of the clamping structure 2 changes, the position of the monitoring device 5 will also change, and the change of the position of the monitoring device 5 will change the underwater depth of the water to be measured where the monitoring device 5 is located. In this way, the underwater depth of the monitoring device 5 can be adjusted.

[0047] Specifically, the position of the clamping structure 2 on the sliding assembly 12 is adjustable, which can be achieved by changing the installation position of the clamping structure 2 on the sliding assembly 12, or by opening a waist-shaped mounting hole on the sliding assembly 12 and mounting the clamping structure 2 on the sliding assembly 12 through the waist-shaped mounting hole. In this way, the position of the clamping structure 2 relative to the sliding assembly 12 is adjustable, thereby further meeting the requirements of different depths. The bracket provided in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping structure 2 includes a first clamping piece 21 and a second clamping piece 22. The first clamping piece 21 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the second clamping piece 22 is adapted to be connected with the first clamping piece 21 to form a clamping cavity with the first clamping piece 21.

[0048] The bracket of the above structure is provided with the clamping structure 2 including the first clamping piece 21 and the second clamping piece 22. The first clamping piece 21 and the second clamping piece 22 are respectively the first clamping block and the second clamping block in the embodiment. The first clamping piece 21 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the second clamping piece 22 can be connected with the first clamping piece 21 to form a clamping cavity with the first clamping piece 21. The monitoring device 5 can be clamped through the clamping cavity, and at the same time, the monitoring device 5 can be fixed on the sliding piece 121 and can slide synchronously with the sliding piece 121 relative to the guide rail assembly 11 when the first clamping piece 21 and the second clamping piece 22 clamp the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity.

[0049] The bracket provided in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first clamping piece 21 has a first cavity, and the second clamping piece 22 has a second cavity. When the first clamping piece 21 and the second clamping piece 22 are connected, the first cavity and the second cavity are in communication with each other and jointly form a clamping cavity.

[0050] The support with the above structure has the first cavity in the first clamping member 21 and the second cavity in the second clamping member 22, so that the first cavity and the second cavity can be communicated with each other when the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 are connected, and the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 can clamp the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity.

[0051] The support provided in the embodiment has the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22, and the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 are connected through the clamping structure 2. Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first clamping member 21 is provided with the fixing part, and the second clamping member 22 is provided with the through part corresponding to the fixing part; the clamping structure 2 further comprises the fastener 23, and the fastener 23 is adapted to be connected with the fixing part through the through part under the action of external force, so as to connect the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22.

[0052] The support with the above structure has the fixing part on the first clamping member 21, the through part on the second clamping member 22, and the clamping structure 2 further comprises the fastener 23; the fixing part and the through part are respectively the fixing threaded hole and the through threaded hole in the embodiment, and the fastener 23 is the fastening screw in the embodiment, wherein the through part is arranged corresponding to the fixing part, so that the through part can correspond to the fixing part when the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 are connected, and the fastener 23 can be connected with the fixing part through the through part, so as to fixedly connect the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 together, and the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 can clamp the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity, and the clamping stability of the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 to the monitoring device 5 can be improved.

[0053] In other optional embodiments, the first clamping member 21 can be provided with the clamping groove, and the second clamping member 22 can be provided with the clamping block, so that the clamping block on the second clamping member 22 can be clamped into the clamping groove on the first clamping member 21 when the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 are connected.

[0054] The support provided in the embodiment has the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22, and the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 are connected through the clamping structure 2. Figure 2 and Figure 5 The opposite sides of the sliding member 121 are provided with the locking parts 1211; and the locking member 4 is adapted to be connected with the rotating member 122 through one of the locking parts 1211, so as to rotationally connect the rotating member 122 and the sliding member 121.

[0055] The bracket has the structure that the locking part 1211, which is a locking hole in the embodiment and is specifically arranged on the opposite sides of the sliding piece 121, is arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the locking piece 4, which is a locking screw in the embodiment, is arranged between the sliding piece 121 and the monitoring device 5. When the rotating piece 122 is connected to the sliding piece 121, the locking piece 4 can be connected to the rotating piece 122 through the locking part 1211 on the sliding piece 121. In this way, the rotating piece 122 can be rotated relative to the sliding piece through the locking piece, and when the sliding piece 121 slides relative to the two guide pieces 111, the rotating piece 122 can slide by rotating in the sliding part 1111 on the guide piece 111 to realize the sliding of the sliding piece 121 and the two guide pieces 111, so that the sliding piece 121 can drive the monitoring device 5 to move.

[0056] The bracket provided in the embodiment has the structure that the sliding assembly 12 further comprises the support piece 123, the support piece 123 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the bottom end of the monitoring device 5 is adapted to abut against the support piece 123 when the clamping structure 2 clamps the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity. Figure 2 Figure 5 The bracket has the structure that the sliding assembly 12 further comprises the support piece 123, the support piece 123 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the bottom end of the monitoring device 5 is adapted to abut against the support piece 123 when the clamping structure 2 clamps the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity.

[0057] The bracket has the structure that the sliding assembly 12 further comprises the support piece 123, the support piece 123 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the bottom end of the monitoring device 5 is adapted to abut against the support piece 123 when the clamping structure 2 clamps the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity.

[0058] The bracket provided in the embodiment has the structure that the sliding assembly 12 further comprises the support piece 123, the support piece 123 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the bottom end of the monitoring device 5 is adapted to abut against the support piece 123 when the clamping structure 2 clamps the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity. Figure 2 Figure 5 The bracket has the structure that the sliding assembly 12 further comprises the support piece 123, the support piece 123 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the bottom end of the monitoring device 5 is adapted to abut against the support piece 123 when the clamping structure 2 clamps the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity.

[0059] The bracket has the structure that the sliding assembly 12 further comprises the support piece 123, the support piece 123 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the bottom end of the monitoring device 5 is adapted to abut against the support piece 123 when the clamping structure 2 clamps the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity.

[0060] The bracket provided in the embodiment has the structure that the sliding assembly 12 further comprises the support piece 123, the support piece 123 is arranged on the sliding piece 121, and the bottom end of the monitoring device 5 is adapted to abut against the support piece 123 when the clamping structure 2 clamps the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity. Figure 2 Figure 5 ​​​As shown, the height of the support 123 is adjustable. The support of the above structure is provided with an adjustable height of the support 123, so that when different lengths of monitoring equipment 5 are used to monitor the water to be measured, the height of the support 123 can be adjusted to support the monitoring equipment 5 of different lengths. Specifically, the height of the support 123 can be adjusted by setting the rod in the vertical direction of the support 123 as a telescopic rod, or adjusting the mounting position of the support 123 on the sliding part 121. The specific shape of the above support 123 is not limited, and the support 123 can be an L-shaped structure.

[0061] The support provided by the utility model, through the clamping structure 2 arranged on the sliding structure 1, the sliding structure 1 specifically includes guide rail assembly 11 and sliding assembly 12, wherein, the guide rail assembly 11 can be installed at the installation position to be installed, for example, the installation table at the river bank, the vertical bank, the river, etc., and when it is installed at the installation position to be installed, part thereof can be arranged above the water flow to be monitored, so that the fixed monitoring equipment can be located in the water to be measured, and the sliding assembly 12 can be slidably connected with the guide rail assembly 11, and under the action of external force, the sliding assembly 12 can slide on the guide rail assembly 11, so that the sliding assembly 12 can move back and forth in the water to be measured, the clamping structure 2 is specifically arranged on the sliding assembly 12, and the clamping structure 2 has a clamping cavity, which can clamp the monitoring equipment 5 through the clamping cavity, so that the monitoring equipment 5 can be arranged on the sliding assembly 12, and when the sliding assembly 12 slides on the guide rail assembly 11, the clamping assembly can drive the monitoring equipment 5 to move synchronously with the sliding assembly 12, thereby the position of the monitoring equipment 5 in the water to be measured can be adjusted, so that the monitoring equipment 5 can adjust its depth in the water to be measured, in addition, the sliding assembly 12 can be connected with the buoyancy piece, the buoyancy piece has buoyancy, which can make the buoyancy piece float in the water to be measured under the action of liquid, and the sliding assembly 12 connected with the buoyancy piece can also float in the water to be measured under the action of the buoyancy, so that after the buoyancy of the buoyancy piece is determined, the buoyancy can drive the sliding assembly 12 to always be at the same depth in the water to be measured, thereby the clamping structure 2 arranged on the sliding assembly 12 and the monitoring equipment 5 arranged on the clamping structure 2 can also always be at the same depth in the water to be measured, avoiding the situation that the underwater depth of the monitoring equipment 5 changes when the water level of the river changes, ensuring that the underwater depth of the monitoring equipment 5 always remains unchanged, meeting the requirement that the monitoring equipment 5 monitors at a fixed underwater depth, and being beneficial to improving the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring equipment 5.

[0062] Embodiment 2

[0063] The embodiment provides a monitoring system, which comprises a support, a clamping structure and a monitoring equipment. Figures 1 to 6As shown, the monitoring system comprises a monitoring device and the above-described support. The monitoring device can be used for water environment monitoring. The monitoring system has the above-described structure, through the clamping structure 2 arranged on the sliding structure 1, the sliding structure 1 specifically comprises a guide rail assembly 11 and a sliding assembly 12, wherein the guide rail assembly 11 can be installed at an installation position, such as a river bank, a vertical bank, an installation table in a river, etc., and when it is installed at the installation position, part of it can be arranged above the water flow to be monitored, so that the fixed monitoring device can be located in the water to be measured, and the sliding assembly 12 can be slidably connected with the guide rail assembly 11, and under the action of an external force, the sliding assembly 12 can slide on the guide rail assembly 11, so that the sliding assembly 12 can move back and forth in the water to be measured, and the clamping structure 2 is specifically arranged on the sliding assembly 12, and the clamping structure 2 has a clamping cavity, which can clamp the monitoring device 5 through the clamping cavity, so that the monitoring device 5 can be arranged on the sliding assembly 12, and when the sliding assembly 12 slides on the guide rail assembly 11, the clamping assembly can drive the monitoring device 5 to move synchronously with the sliding assembly 12, so that the position of the monitoring device 5 in the water to be measured can be adjusted, and the depth of the monitoring device 5 in the water to be measured can be adjusted. In addition, the sliding assembly 12 can be connected with a buoyant member, and the buoyant member has a buoyancy that can make the buoyant member float in the water to be measured under the action of the liquid, and the sliding assembly 12 connected with the buoyant member can also float in the water to be measured under the action of the buoyancy, so that after the buoyancy of the buoyant member is determined, the buoyancy can drive the sliding assembly 12 to always be at the same depth in the water to be measured, and thus the clamping structure 2 arranged on the sliding assembly 12 and the monitoring device 5 arranged on the clamping structure 2 can also always be at the same depth in the water to be measured, avoiding the situation that the underwater depth of the monitoring device 5 changes when the water level of the river changes, ensuring that the underwater depth of the monitoring device 5 always remains unchanged, meeting the requirement of the monitoring device 5 for monitoring at a fixed underwater depth, and being beneficial to improving the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring device 5.

[0064] Optionally, the above-described monitoring device is a sediment monitoring device, and the above-described sediment monitoring device can comprise a quantum dot optical spectrum sensor.

[0065] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only examples for the purpose of clear illustration, and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Based on the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made by those skilled in the art. Here, all the embodiments cannot be exhausted, and the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A stent, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of monitoring device installation structure, including: Slip structure (1), including guide rail assembly (11) and sliding assembly (12), the guide rail assembly (11) is suitable for being installed in the position to be installed, the sliding assembly (12) is slidably connected with the guide rail assembly (11); Clamping structure (2) is arranged on the sliding assembly (12), the clamping structure (2) has clamping cavity, the clamping structure (2) is suitable for clamping monitoring device (5) by the clamping cavity, to install monitoring device (5) on the sliding assembly (12), wherein the sliding assembly (12) is suitable for being connected with buoyancy piece, the buoyancy piece is configured to have buoyancy by liquid action, with the sliding assembly (12) on the guide rail assembly (11) sliding.

2. The stent of claim 1, wherein The connecting piece (3) is provided on the sliding assembly (12), the connecting piece (3) has connecting part (31), the connecting piece (3) is suitable for being connected with the buoyancy piece by the connecting part (31), to connect the buoyancy piece with the sliding assembly (12);And / or, the guide rail assembly (11) includes two guide rail pieces (111) oppositely arranged, the opposite side of two guide rail pieces (111) is opened with sliding part (1111), the sliding assembly (12) is arranged between two guide rail pieces (111), and the two ends of the sliding assembly (12) are slidably connected with a sliding part (1111) respectively.

3. The stent of claim 2, wherein, The sliding assembly (12) includes sliding piece (121) and several rotating pieces (122), the opposite sides of the sliding piece (121) are provided with the rotating pieces (122), and the connecting piece (3) is arranged on the sliding piece (121), the rotating pieces (122) are rotatably arranged on the sliding piece (121), and the rotating pieces (122) are suitable for being slidably connected with the sliding part (1111).

4. The stent of claim 3, wherein, The position of the clamping structure (2) on the sliding assembly (12) is adjustable.

5. The stent of claim 4, wherein, The clamping structure (2) includes first clamping piece (21) and second clamping piece (22), the first clamping piece (21) is arranged on the sliding piece (121), the first clamping piece (21) has first cavity, the second clamping piece (22) has second cavity, and the second clamping piece (22) is suitable for being connected with the first clamping piece (21) to make the first cavity and the second cavity communicate with each other and form the clamping cavity together.

6. The stent defined in Claim 5, wherein, The first clamping piece (21) is opened with fixed part, and the second clamping piece (22) is opened with through part corresponding to the fixed part; The clamping structure (2) further includes fastener (23), and the fastener (23) is suitable for being connected with the fixed part through the through part under the action of external force, to connect the first clamping piece (21) and the second clamping piece (22).

7. The stent defined in Claim 4, wherein, The sliding piece (121) is opened with locking part (1211) on the opposite sides thereof;Locking piece (4) is suitable for being connected with the rotating piece (122) through a locking part (1211), to rotatably connect the rotating piece (122) and the sliding piece (121).

8. The stent of claim 7, wherein, The sliding assembly (12) further comprises a support (123) arranged on the sliding piece (121), and a bottom end of the monitoring device (5) is adapted to abut against the support (123) when the clamping structure (2) clamps the monitoring device (5) through the clamping cavity.

9. The stent of claim 8, wherein, The sliding assembly (12) further comprises an adapter (124) having one end connected with the support (123) and the other end connected with the sliding piece (121); and / or the height of the support (123) is adjustable.

10. A monitoring system comprising: The monitoring device is characterized in that it further comprises the support according to any one of claims 1-9, and the monitoring device is used for water environment monitoring.

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