Expressway detection device

Abstract

The utility model provides an expressway detection device which comprises a measuring scale, a supporting plate, supporting legs, a sleeve and a laser irradiator, the upper ends of the supporting legs are hinged to the periphery of the supporting plate, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are supported on the ground; a universal ball is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, a connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the measuring ruler, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the measuring ruler, and the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates through the universal ball. The sleeve is installed on the measuring scale in a sliding mode, the laser irradiator is installed on the outer side of the sleeve, and the irradiation direction of the laser irradiator is perpendicular to the central axis of the sleeve. The upper part of the measuring ruler is supported through the supporting legs and the supporting plate, so that the measuring ruler is kept in a vertical state, a detector does not need to support the measuring ruler, the human input is reduced, laser emitted by the laser irradiator irradiates the guardrail, measurement is performed in a non-contact manner, the influence of the radian of a steel beam on a detection result is avoided, and the detection accuracy is improved. And the detection precision and speed are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the expressway detection technical field, especially to an expressway detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the expressway is provided with a guardrail in the middle or outside, so as to avoid the vehicle from rushing out of the road and protect the safety of the vehicle when the vehicle deviates from the lane. The guardrail of the expressway is usually connected by corrugated steel beams, which can absorb the impact energy by collapsing when the vehicle collides, thereby protecting the safety of the vehicle. In order to effectively block the vehicle, the national regulations stipulate the maximum height and the center height of the guardrail of the expressway. Therefore, the height of the guardrail needs to be detected during the acceptance or maintenance of the expressway. In order to improve the measuring speed, some detection tools are designed. For example, a road guardrail beam center height testing device is disclosed in Chinese patent No. 202121865655.7, which comprises a vertical ruler, a first level, a sliding part, a fixing part, a horizontal ruler and a second level. The vertical ruler has a scale line and a trapezoidal groove. The horizontal ruler is moved to contact the top end and the bottom end of the guardrail. When this kind of device is actually used, the contact type measurement has certain error due to the arc of the upper and lower ends of the corrugated steel beam. In addition, a person is needed to support the measuring ruler to keep it vertical during the detection, which increases the number of hands for measurement and reduces the efficiency. Therefore, there is a need for an expressway detection device which can fix the upper part of the measuring ruler by a support frame, reduce the labor input, determine the height of the guardrail by the laser irradiation method, avoid the influence of the arc of the steel beam on the detection result, and improve the detection accuracy and speed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an expressway detection device which can fix the upper part of the measuring ruler by a support frame, reduce the labor input, determine the height of the guardrail by the laser irradiation method, avoid the influence of the arc of the steel beam on the detection result, and improve the detection accuracy and speed.

[0004] The present application is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] The present application provides an expressway detection device, which comprises a measuring ruler, a support plate, a support foot, a sleeve and a laser irradiator. The upper end of the support foot is hingedly connected to the outer periphery of the support plate, and the lower end of the support foot is supported on the ground. A universal ball is arranged in the middle of the support plate. A connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the measuring ruler, and the lower end of the connecting rod is connected to the upper end of the measuring ruler. The upper end of the connecting rod passes through the universal ball. The sleeve is slidably installed on the measuring ruler, and the laser irradiator is installed on the outer side of the sleeve. The irradiation direction of the laser irradiator is perpendicular to the central axis of the sleeve.

[0006] Further, the support plate is provided with a hinge seat outside, the upper end of the support leg is hinged with the hinge seat, and the support leg and the hinge seat are connected through a first locking bolt.

[0007] Further, the lower part of the support leg is provided with a telescopic rod, the support leg is hollow inside, the telescopic rod is inserted into the support leg, and the telescopic rod is further connected with the support leg through a second locking bolt.

[0008] Further, the telescopic rod and the lower end of the measuring scale are both sharp ends.

[0009] Further, the support plate is provided with a mounting groove, the universal ball is mounted in the mounting groove, and the universal ball is connected with the connecting rod through a third locking bolt.

[0010] Further, one side of the sleeve is provided with a fixed tube, one end of the laser irradiation device is inserted into the fixed tube, the other side of the sleeve is provided with a counterweight, and the upper part of the fixed tube is provided with a bubble level.

[0011] Further, the inside of the sleeve is provided with a groove, a rubber ring is mounted in the groove, and the inside of the rubber ring is tightly pressed against the outside of the measuring scale.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are that the upper part of the measuring scale is supported by the support leg and the support plate, so that the measuring scale can maintain a vertical state without the need for the detection personnel to hold it, thereby reducing the labor input, the laser irradiation device emits laser to irradiate on the guardrail, the measurement is carried out in a non-contact manner, the influence of the arc of the steel beam on the detection result is avoided, and the detection accuracy and speed are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic view of the universal ball of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic view of the sleeve of the utility model;

[0016] In the drawing: 1-measuring scale, 2-support plate, 3-support leg, 4-sleeve, 5-universal ball, 6-connecting rod, 7-laser irradiation device, 8-hinge seat, 9-first locking bolt, 10-second locking bolt, 11-telescopic rod, 12-third locking bolt, 13-fixed tube, 14-counterweight, 15-rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The same or similar labels in the drawings represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0018] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0019] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor within the scope of protection required by the present application.

[0020] As shown in Figs. 1 to 3 An embodiment of the present application provides a highway detection device, which comprises a measuring scale 1, a support plate 2, a support foot 3, a sleeve 4 and a laser irradiator 7. The upper end of the support foot 3 is hinged to the outer periphery of the support plate 2, and the lower end of the support foot 3 is supported on the ground. The middle part of the support plate 2 is provided with a universal ball 5, and the upper end of the measuring scale 1 is provided with a connecting rod 6. The lower end of the connecting rod 6 is connected to the upper end of the measuring scale 1, and the upper end of the connecting rod 6 passes through the universal ball 5. The sleeve 4 is slidingly installed on the measuring scale 1, the laser irradiator 7 is installed on the outer side of the sleeve 4, and the irradiation direction of the laser irradiator 7 is perpendicular to the central axis of the sleeve 4.

[0021] When measuring, the support leg 3 is unfolded, the upper end surface of the support leg 3 is tightly attached to the lower end surface of the hinged seat 8, then the support leg 3 is connected with the hinged seat 8 through the first locking bolt 9, the support leg 3 is hard-connected with the support plate 2, then the extension length of the telescopic rod 11 is adjusted, so that the support plate 2 is located on the upper part of the measuring scale 1, then the second locking bolt 10 is locked, the universal ball 5 can rotate at multiple angles, after the third locking bolt 12 is loosened, the connecting rod 6 can be slightly lifted, so that the lower end of the measuring scale 1 is away from the ground, at this time the measuring scale 1 becomes vertical under the action of gravity, then the connecting rod 6 is slowly lowered, so that the lower end of the measuring scale 1 contacts the road surface, then whether the measuring scale 1 is vertical is judged through the bubble level 16, if yes, the third locking bolt 12 is tightened, if not, the adjusting is continued until the measuring scale 1 is vertical. After the measuring scale 1 is adjusted, the laser irradiator 7 is turned on, then the sleeve 4 is slowly pulled down, when the laser emitted by the laser irradiator 7 just irradiates on the upper edge of the guardrail steel beam, the reading on the measuring scale 1 is recorded, then the sleeve 4 is continuously pulled down, when the laser just irradiates on the lower edge of the guardrail steel beam, the reading on the measuring scale 1 is recorded, the reading of the upper edge of the guardrail steel beam can be directly obtained, then the average value of the two readings is obtained, so that the height of the middle of the guardrail is obtained, after the measurement is completed, the first locking bolt 9 is loosened, the support leg 3 is folded, so that the equipment is conveniently transported to the next place for measurement. The device can quickly make the measuring scale 1 vertical by lifting the measuring scale 1, and keep the measuring scale 1 in the vertical state through the support leg 3, so that the labor input is reduced, the laser emitted by the laser irradiator 7 irradiates on the guardrail, the measurement is carried out in a non-contact manner, the influence of the arc of the steel beam on the detection result is avoided, and the detection precision and speed are improved.

[0022] Specifically, the support plate 2 is provided with a hinged seat 8 on the outer side, the upper end of the support leg 3 is hinged with the hinged seat 8, and the support leg 3 and the hinged seat 8 are connected through the first locking bolt 9, the first locking bolt 9 is inserted into the upper part of the support leg 3 after penetrating through the hinged seat 8, the first locking bolt 9 can fix the support leg 3 on the hinged seat 8, so that the shaking is reduced, and the support plate 2 can effectively support the measuring scale 1.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the lower part of the support leg 3 is provided with a telescopic rod 11, the support leg 3 is hollow inside, the telescopic rod 11 is inserted into the support leg 3, and the telescopic rod 11 is further connected with the support leg 3 through the second locking bolt 10, after the second locking bolt 10 is loosened, the telescopic rod 11 can slide in the support leg 3, so that the overall length of the support leg 3 is adjusted, so as to adapt to different road surfaces with different slopes.

[0024] In a specific embodiment, the lower end of the telescopic rod 11 and the measuring scale 1 is sharp, the highway is mostly cement pavement or asphalt pavement, the sharp lower end can increase the friction, so as to avoid the sliding of the lower end of the telescopic rod 11 and the measuring scale 1, and affect the detection result.

[0025] Specifically, the support plate 2 is provided with a mounting groove, the universal ball 5 is mounted in the mounting groove, and the universal ball 5 is connected with the connecting rod 6 through the third locking bolt 12. The universal ball 5 can rotate at any angle, so that the measuring scale 1 can be righted through the connecting rod 6, and the angle of the measuring scale 1 is kept. After the third locking bolt 12 is loosened, the connecting rod 6 is slightly lifted, the lower end of the measuring scale 1 is lifted away from the ground, and the measuring scale 1 can be made vertical under the action of gravity, so that the measuring scale 1 can be quickly adjusted, and the detection speed is improved.

[0026] Preferably, one side of the sleeve 4 is provided with a fixing tube 13, one end of the laser irradiator 7 is inserted into the fixing tube 13, the battery is conveniently and quickly installed and replaced, the other side of the sleeve 4 is provided with a counterweight 14, the weight of the two sides of the sleeve 4 is balanced, the balance of the measuring scale 1 is avoided, and the fixing tube 13 is provided with a bubble level 16 at the upper portion, so that whether the laser irradiator 7 is in a horizontal state can be conveniently judged by the detection personnel.

[0027] In one specific embodiment, the inner side of the sleeve 4 is provided with a groove, a rubber ring 15 is mounted in the groove, the inner side of the rubber ring 15 is tightly pressed against the outer side of the measuring scale 1, the rubber ring 15 has large friction, can provide certain damping, the sleeve 4 is avoided from quickly sliding or being impacted on the measuring scale 1, and the laser irradiator 7 is protected.

[0028] Of course, the present application can have other various embodiments, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative labor belong to the scope protected by the present application.

Claims

1. A highway detection device, characterized by, Include: Measuring ruler (1), support plate (2), support foot (3), sleeve (4), laser irradiator (7), the upper end of support foot (3) is hinged with the outer periphery of support plate (2), and the lower end of support foot (3) is supported on the ground;The middle part of the support plate (2) is provided with a universal ball (5), and the upper end of the measuring ruler (1) is provided with a connecting rod (6), the lower end of the connecting rod (6) is connected with the upper end of the measuring ruler (1), and the upper end of the connecting rod (6) passes through the universal ball (5);The sleeve (4) is slidably installed on the measuring ruler (1), the laser irradiator (7) is installed on the outside of the sleeve (4), and the irradiation direction of the laser irradiator (7) is perpendicular to the central axis of the sleeve (4).

2. The highway detection device of claim 1, wherein The outer side of the support plate (2) is provided with a hinged seat (8), the upper end of the support foot (3) is hinged with the hinged seat (8), and the support foot (3) and the hinged seat (8) are connected by the first locking bolt (9), the first locking bolt (9) is inserted into the upper part of the support foot (3) after passing through the hinged seat (8).

3. The highway detection device of claim 1, wherein The lower part of the support foot (3) is provided with a telescopic rod (11), the support foot (3) is hollow, the telescopic rod (11) is inserted into the support foot (3), and the telescopic rod (11) is further connected with the support foot (3) by the second locking bolt (10).

4. The highway detection device of claim 3, wherein The lower end of the telescopic rod (11) and the measuring ruler (1) is sharp.

5. The highway detection device of claim 1, wherein The support plate (2) is provided with a mounting groove, the universal ball (5) is installed in the mounting groove, and the universal ball (5) is connected with the connecting rod (6) by the third locking bolt (12).

6. The highway detection device of claim 1, wherein One side of the sleeve (4) is provided with a fixed tube (13), one end of the laser irradiator (7) is inserted into the fixed tube (13), the other side of the sleeve (4) is provided with a counterweight (14), and the upper part of the fixed tube (13) is provided with a bubble level (16).

7. The highway detection device of claim 1, wherein The inner side of the sleeve (4) is provided with a groove, the rubber ring (15) is installed in the groove, and the inner side of the rubber ring (15) is tightly pressed on the outer side of the measuring ruler (1).

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