Traditional Chinese medicine drenching device for cattle and sheep

Abstract

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the traditional Chinese medicine drenching device for cattle and sheep, and the drenching device can filter residual medicine dregs or large particles, effectively prevent the medicine dregs or large particles from entering the trachea by mistake to cause bucking, and reduce mouth mucosa injury. The traditional Chinese medicine drenching device for cattle and sheep comprises a drenching cylinder and a drenching nozzle, a filter screen and a sealing plate are arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the drenching cylinder, the sealing plate is arranged below the filter screen through an opening and closing structure, and medicine residues or large medicine particles are filtered through the arranged filter screen; the drenching nozzle and the filter screen can be detached through the first detachable structure and the second detachable structure to facilitate regular cleaning, opening and closing of the sealing plate are achieved through the arranged opening and closing structure, accurate control over liquid medicine is achieved through the arranged liquid medicine quantifying structure, the accurate dosage of the medicine is increased, and the maximization of the medicine effect is achieved; the method is suitable for popularization and application in the breeding technical field.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, specifically relates to a cattle and sheep traditional chinese medicine drenching device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Since antibiotics became popular, more and more breeders have abandoned the use of Chinese herbal medicine in breeding. Because antibiotics are simple and quick-acting, while Chinese herbal medicine is complex to use and slow-acting in the short term. Due to the abuse of antibiotics, many bacteria have increased drug resistance, and the use of antibiotics in feed has been completely banned in China. Cattle and sheep are herbivorous livestock with physiological characteristics, and traditional Chinese medicine is more suitable for the herbivorous constitution of cattle and sheep. A large number of scientific researches and related tests have proved that Chinese herbal medicine can effectively regulate the physiological functions of cattle and sheep, promote metabolism and body growth and development; in addition, Chinese herbal medicine also has the effects of clearing heat and resolving toxins, resisting stress, expelling parasites, resisting bacteria and inflammation, and enhancing immunity, etc. The existing drenching device adopts the principle structure of a syringe, which cannot realize the filtration of residual dregs or large particles, and has the disadvantages of excessive extrusion pressure, accidental entry into the trachea, coughing, and damage to the oral mucosa, and the deficiency of continuously pressing the push rod to push out the liquid medicine during the drenching process. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a cattle and sheep traditional chinese medicine drenching device, which can filter residual dregs or large particles, effectively prevent accidental entry into the trachea, and reduce damage to the oral mucosa.

[0004] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that the cattle and sheep traditional chinese medicine drenching device comprises a drenching barrel, a drenching nozzle, a filter screen, a sealing plate, a liquid medicine quantitative structure, and a first detachable structure.

[0005] The drenching nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the drenching barrel through the first detachable structure, and is made of silica gel.

[0006] The inner cavity upper end of the drenching barrel is provided with the filter screen through the second detachable structure.

[0007] The sealing plate is arranged in the drenching barrel, and is arranged below the filter screen through the opening and closing structure.

[0008] The drenching barrel is provided with the liquid medicine quantitative structure, which is used for quantitatively determining the capacity of the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine temporary storage area.

[0009] Further, the sealing plate comprises a first semicircular plate and a second semicircular plate.

[0010] The first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate are connected by a hinged structure and form a circular plate, both ends of the rotation shaft of the hinged structure are arranged on the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel body, and the diameter of the circular plate is matched with the inner diameter of the medicine pouring barrel body.

[0011] Further, the opening and closing structure comprises a first pulley, a second pulley, a traction rope, a first fixed rod, a second fixed rod and a third fixed rod.

[0012] The lower end of the first fixed rod is arranged on the hinged structure, and the first pulley is arranged at the upper end of the first fixed rod.

[0013] The lower end of the second fixed rod is arranged at the left side edge of the upper surface of the first semicircular plate, the second pulley is arranged at the upper end of the second fixed rod, and the height of the second fixed rod is greater than that of the first fixed rod.

[0014] The third fixed rod is arranged at the right side edge of the second semicircular plate, the right end of the traction rope is arranged at the upper end of the third fixed rod, and the left end of the traction rope is sequentially arranged at the lower end of the first pulley, the upper end of the second pulley and the left side edge of the first semicircular plate.

[0015] The lower end of the first fixed rod is symmetrically provided with two shaft pins, a torsional spring is sleeved on each shaft pin, and the two force arms of the torsional spring are arranged on the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate respectively.

[0016] The lower surface of the second semicircular plate is provided with a push rod below the right side, the upper end of the push rod is obliquely provided with a top rod, the lower surface of the second semicircular plate is provided with a sliding groove in the left-right direction and matched with the upper end of the top rod, and the upper end of the top rod is located in the sliding groove.

[0017] The side wall of the medicine pouring barrel body is provided with a pushing structure for pushing the push rod to move up and down.

[0018] Further, the pushing structure comprises an internal-external through strip-shaped sliding groove arranged at the middle upper part of the outer side wall of the medicine pouring barrel body, a sliding block is arranged in the strip-shaped sliding groove, the left end of the sliding block is provided with an arc-shaped baffle and located inside the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel body, the height of the arc-shaped baffle is 2-3 times greater than the length of the strip-shaped hole, the middle lower part of the arc-shaped baffle is connected with the lower end of the push rod through a connecting block, and the right end of the sliding block is provided with a switch.

[0019] Further, the medicine pouring nozzle is a conical frustum shell with openings at both upper and lower ends, and the outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the medicine pouring nozzle is the same as the outer diameter of the medicine pouring barrel body.

[0020] Further, the first detachable structure comprises a connecting cylinder arranged at the lower end of the medicine pouring nozzle, the outer diameter of the connecting cylinder is same as the inner diameter of the medicine pouring cylinder body, the upper end of the medicine pouring cylinder body is sleeved on the connecting cylinder and the two are threadedly connected.

[0021] Further, the second detachable structure comprises a plurality of supporting blocks, the plurality of supporting blocks are arranged on the inner side wall of the medicine pouring cylinder body and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction thereof, the filter screen is located above the plurality of supporting blocks and is in contact with the plurality of supporting blocks respectively, and the distance between each supporting block and the connecting cylinder is same as the thickness of the frame of the filter screen when the upper end of the medicine pouring cylinder body is sleeved on the connecting cylinder.

[0022] Further, the medicine liquid quantifying structure comprises a strip-shaped observation port arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine pouring cylinder body, the strip-shaped observation port is arranged along the height direction of the medicine pouring cylinder body, an observation baffle made of transparent material is arranged in the strip-shaped observation port, and scale lines are arranged on the side edges of the strip-shaped observation port.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. The filter screen is arranged to filter the medicine residues or large medicine particles, so that the medicine residues or large medicine particles are prevented from blocking the medicine pouring nozzle or entering the airway of the cattle and sheep to cause discomfort of the respiratory tract during the pouring process.

[0025] 2. The first detachable structure and the second detachable structure can detach the medicine pouring nozzle and the filter screen, so that the medicine residues and impurities remaining on the medicine pouring nozzle and the filter screen can be cleaned regularly, the bad effect caused by long-time adhesion and metamorphosis is avoided, the medicine pouring nozzle is made of silica gel, and the silica gel can facilitate cleaning and effectively reduce the damage to the oral mucosa of the cattle and sheep.

[0026] 3. The opening and closing structure is arranged to open and close the sealing plate, the sealing plate is only opened once during the pouring process of the traditional Chinese medicine, continuous operation in the whole pouring process is not needed, the flow rate is controlled by opening the sealing plate by a certain angle, the medicine liquid flows into the oral cavity of the cattle and sheep through the medicine pouring nozzle, the cattle and sheep swallow the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the oral cavity by the natural physiological reaction, and the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is mistakenly inhaled into the trachea and causes coughing when the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is manually pushed is avoided.

[0027] 4. The medicine liquid quantifying structure is arranged to realize accurate dosage of the medicine liquid and improve the accurate dosage of the medicine amount to maximize the medicine effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is the structure diagram of the cattle and sheep traditional Chinese medicine pouring device;

[0029] Figure 2 is the exploded view of the cattle and sheep traditional Chinese medicine pouring device.

[0030] Figure 3 is the structure schematic view of the medicine pouring barrel and filter screen combination of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 is the internal structure schematic view of the medicine pouring barrel of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 is the plan view of the internal structure of the medicine pouring barrel of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 is the structure schematic view of the sealing plate, opening and closing structure combination of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 7 is the structure schematic view of the sealing plate, push rod, jacking rod, sliding groove combination of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 8 is the structure schematic view of the local sealing plate, opening and closing structure combination of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 9 is the structure schematic view of the push rod, sliding block, arc-shaped baffle, connecting block, switch combination of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 10 is the front view of the medicine pouring nozzle of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 11 is the structure schematic view of the medicine pouring barrel, medicine pouring nozzle, barrel cover combination of the utility model;

[0039] Marking in the drawing: medicine pouring barrel 1, medicine pouring nozzle 2, filter screen 3, sealing plate 4, first semicircular plate 401, second semicircular plate 402, first pulley 5, second pulley 6, traction rope 7, first fixed rod 8, second fixed rod 9, third fixed rod 10, shaft pin 11, torsional spring 12, push rod 13, strip-shaped sliding groove 14, sliding block 15, arc-shaped baffle 16, connecting block 17, switch 18, connecting barrel 19, supporting block 20, observation baffle 21, scale line 22, strip-shaped observation port 23, barrel cover 24, jacking rod 25, sliding groove 26. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings, obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the protection scope of the application.

[0041] It should be noted that all directional indication terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like in the embodiments of the present application indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. It is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition and the like between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

[0042] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "fixation" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium; can be internal communication of two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] In addition, if the present application has a description of "first", "second" and the like, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can include at least one of the features explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel solutions, for example, "A and / or B" includes A solution, or B solution, or A and B solution. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor within the scope of protection claimed in the present application.

[0044] As Figures 1-10 shown, the cattle and sheep medicine pouring device, including pouring cylinder 1, pouring nozzle 2;

[0045] The pouring nozzle 2 is arranged at the upper end of the pouring cylinder 1 through the first detachable structure, the pouring nozzle 2 is made of silica gel material, and the pouring nozzle made of silica gel material can effectively reduce the damage to the oral mucosa of cattle and sheep. The pouring nozzle 2 can be separated from the pouring cylinder 1 through the first detachable structure, which facilitates regular cleaning of impurities and the like attached thereto;

[0046] The inner cavity upper end of the medicine pouring barrel 1 is provided with a filter screen 3 through a second detachable structure, the mesh size of the filter screen 3 can be selected according to actual conditions, the filter screen 3 generally comprises an annular frame, the outer diameter of the annular frame is the same as the inner diameter of the medicine pouring barrel 1, and a plurality of longitudinal and transverse intersecting grid lines are arranged on the annular frame;

[0047] A sealing plate 4 is arranged in the medicine pouring barrel 1, the sealing plate 4 is arranged below the filter screen 3 through an opening and closing structure, the sealing plate 4 divides the inner cavity of the medicine pouring barrel 1 into a medicine liquid temporary storage area and a filtering area, and the sealing plate 4 can be opened or closed through the opening and closing structure, that is, the communication and isolation of the medicine liquid temporary storage area and the filtering area can be realized.

[0048] A medicine liquid quantifying structure is arranged on the medicine pouring barrel 1, and the medicine liquid quantifying structure is used for quantifying the capacity of the medicine liquid in the medicine liquid temporary storage area.

[0049] As shown in the figure, Figures 5-8 In the embodiment, as preferred, the sealing plate 4 comprises a first semicircular plate 401 and a second semicircular plate 402;

[0050] The first semicircular plate 401 and the second semicircular plate 402 are connected through a hinged structure and form a circular plate, the hinged structure is generally a hinge, both ends of the rotating shaft of the hinged structure are fixed on the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel 1, the diameter of the circular plate formed by the first semicircular plate 401 and the second semicircular plate 402 is matched with the inner diameter of the medicine pouring barrel 1, when the circular plate formed by the first semicircular plate 401 and the second semicircular plate 402 is perpendicular to the central axis of the medicine pouring barrel 1, the medicine liquid temporary storage area and the filtering area are independent and not communicated at this time, the side wall of the circular plate is in sealing contact with the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel 1 at this time, and the end face where the diameters of the first semicircular plate 401 and the second semicircular plate 402 are located is also in sealing contact, when the first semicircular plate 401 rotates clockwise around the rotating shaft of the hinged structure, and the second semicircular plate 402 rotates counterclockwise around the rotating shaft of the hinged structure, gaps appear between the first semicircular plate 401, the second semicircular plate 402 and the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel 1, at this time, the medicine liquid temporary storage area and the filtering area are communicated with each other.

[0051] As shown in the figure, Figures 4-9 In the embodiment, as preferred, the opening and closing structure comprises a first pulley 5, a second pulley 6, a traction rope 7, a first fixed rod 8, a second fixed rod 9 and a third fixed rod 10;

[0052] The lower end of the first fixed rod 8 is arranged on the hinged structure, and the first pulley 5 is arranged on the upper end of the first fixed rod 8;

[0053] The lower end of the second fixed rod 9 is arranged at the left side edge of the upper surface of the first semicircular plate, the second pulley 6 is arranged at the upper end of the second fixed rod 9, and the height of the second fixed rod 9 is greater than that of the first fixed rod 8;

[0054] The third fixed rod 10 is arranged at the right side edge of the second semicircular plate 402, the right end of the traction rope 7 is arranged at the upper end of the third fixed rod 10, and the left end of the traction rope 7 is sequentially wound around the lower end of the first pulley 5, the upper end of the second pulley 6 and fixed at the left side edge of the first semicircular plate 401;

[0055] The lower end of the first fixed rod 8 is symmetrically provided with two shaft pins 11, a torsional spring 12 is sleeved on each shaft pin 11, two force arms of the torsional spring 12 are arranged on the first semicircular plate 401 and the second semicircular plate 402 respectively, in the initial state, the traction rope 7 is in a tight state and the part between the first fixed rod 8 and the third fixed rod 10 is in a horizontal state, due to the downward thrust of the two force arms of the two torsional springs 12 on the first semicircular plate 401 and the second semicircular plate 402 respectively, the traction rope 7 is in a tight state, and the cooperation of the two torsional springs 12 and the traction rope 7 ensures that the first semicircular plate 401 and the second semicircular plate 402 form a circular plate and do not rotate downward around the rotating shaft of the hinge structure;

[0056] A push rod 13 is arranged below the right side of the lower surface of the second semicircular plate 402, there is a certain distance between the upper end of the push rod 13 and the second semicircular plate 402, and they are not in contact, an upper end of the push rod 13 is obliquely upwardly arranged with a top rod 25, the lower surface of the second semicircular plate 402 is arranged with a sliding groove 26 in the left-right direction and is matched with the upper end of the top rod 25, the sliding groove 26 is located in the middle-rear part in the front-rear direction, the upper end of the top rod 25 is located in the sliding groove 26, and the upper end of the top rod 25 can be rounded, so that the upper end of the top rod 25 slides more smoothly in the sliding groove 26, and when the second semicircular plate 402 is in a horizontal state, the upper end of the top rod 25 is located at the leftmost end of the sliding groove 26;

[0057] A pushing structure for pushing the push rod 13 to move up and down is arranged on the side wall of the medicine pouring barrel 1, the push rod 13 is pushed to move upward by the pushing structure, the top rod 25 also moves upward, the upper end of the top rod 25 exerts an upward thrust on the second semicircular plate 402, so that the second semicircular plate 402 rotates counterclockwise around the hinge structure, and the medicine temporary storage area and the filtering area are communicated.

[0058] As Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 9As shown, in the embodiment, as preferred, the pushing structure comprises a strip-shaped sliding slot 14 provided on the middle upper part of the outer side wall of the medicine pouring barrel body 1, a sliding block 15 adapted thereto is provided in the strip-shaped sliding slot 14, an arc-shaped baffle 16 is provided at the left end of the sliding block 15 and located inside the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel body 1, the arc-shaped baffle 16 is in sealing sliding contact with the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel body 1, the height of the arc-shaped baffle 16 is 2-3 times greater than the length of the strip-shaped hole, the width of the arc-shaped baffle 16 is 2-3 times greater than the width of the strip-shaped hole, so as to ensure that the arc-shaped baffle 16 can completely seal the strip-shaped sliding slot 14 when the sliding block 15 is located at the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the strip-shaped sliding slot 14, avoiding the medicine liquid from flowing out of the strip-shaped sliding slot 14, a connecting block 17 is connected between the middle lower part of the arc-shaped baffle 16 and the lower end of the push rod 13, a switch 18 is provided at the right end of the sliding block 15, in the initial state, the sliding block 15 is located at the lowermost end of the strip-shaped sliding slot 14, at this time, the side wall of the circular plate composed of the first half circular plate 401 and the second half circular plate 402 is in sealing contact with the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel body 1, that is, the medicine temporary storage area and the filtering area are independent and not connected with each other, when the switch 18 is pushed upward to drive the sliding block 15 to slide upward along the strip-shaped sliding slot 14, the push rod 13 moves upward, the top rod 25 also moves upward, so that the upper end of the top rod 25 applies an upward pushing force to the second half circular plate 402, the second half circular plate 402 rotates counterclockwise around the rotating shaft of the hinge structure connected thereto, so that there is a gap between the second half circular plate 402 and the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel body 1, at the same time, the upper end of the top rod 25 slides from left to right in the sliding groove 26, in the process of rotating the second half circular plate 402, the third fixed rod 10 moves upward, thereby pulling the traction rope 7, so that the left side of the first half circular plate 401 is subjected to an upward pulling force, the first half circular plate 401 rotates clockwise around the rotating shaft of the hinge structure connected thereto, so that there is a gap between the first half circular plate 401 and the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel body 1, at this time, the two torsional springs 12 are in a deformed state, when the switch 18 is pushed downward to drive the sliding block 15 to slide downward along the strip-shaped sliding slot, the top rod 25 also moves downward, the two torsional springs 12 restore the deformation, apply a downward pushing force to the first half circular plate 401 and the second half circular plate 402, so that they return to the initial state, in this process, the upper end of the top rod 25 slides from right to left along the sliding groove 26 until it is located at the leftmost end of the sliding groove 26, achieving sealing.

[0059] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 10 As shown in the embodiment, as preferred, the medicine pouring nozzle 2 is a conical frustum shell with both upper and lower ends being open, the outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the medicine pouring nozzle 2 is the same as the outer diameter of the medicine pouring barrel body 1, the inner diameter of the large-diameter end of the medicine pouring nozzle 2 is twice the inner diameter of the small-diameter end of the medicine pouring nozzle 2, the design of the medicine pouring nozzle 2 being larger at the top and smaller at the bottom facilitates the medicine pouring operation by stretching into the mouth of the cattle or sheep.

[0060] As Figure 2 , Figure 10 shown in the present embodiment, as preferred, the first detachable structure includes a connecting cylinder 19 arranged at the lower end of the medicine pouring nozzle 2, the upper end of the connecting cylinder 19 is arranged on the lower end surface of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1, the outer diameter of the connecting cylinder 19 is the same as the inner diameter of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1, the upper end of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1 is sleeved on the connecting cylinder 19 and the two are threadedly connected, that is, the inner thread is arranged on the upper end of the inner side wall of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1, and the outer thread matched with the inner thread is arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 19.

[0061] As Figure 4 , Figure 5 shown in the present embodiment, as preferred, the second detachable structure includes a plurality of support blocks 20, the plurality of support blocks 20 are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1 and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction thereof, the cross section of each support block 20 is in the shape of a sector and the center point of the sector coincides with the central axis of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1, generally, the number of the plurality of support blocks 20 is 3-4, the filter screen 3 is located above the plurality of support blocks 20 and respectively contacts the upper surfaces of the plurality of support blocks 20, when the upper end of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1 is sleeved on the connecting cylinder 19, the distance between each support block 20 and the connecting cylinder 19 is the same as the thickness of the frame of the filter screen 3, that is, the filter screen 3 is located between the connecting cylinder 19 and the support blocks 20, the filter screen 3 is fixed by being abutted on the plurality of support blocks 20 through the connecting cylinder 19, so that the connecting cylinder 19 can not only realize the connection and disconnection of the medicine pouring nozzle 2, but also realize the fixation and disconnection of the filter screen 3 in cooperation with the plurality of support blocks 20, achieving two purposes at one time.

[0062] As Figures 1-4 shown in the present embodiment, as preferred, the medicine liquid quantifying structure includes a strip-shaped scale line 23 arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1, the strip-shaped scale line 23 is arranged along the height direction of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1, a transparent observation baffle 21 made of transparent material is arranged in the strip-shaped scale line 23, such as tempered transparent glass or tempered transparent plastic and the like, the side edge of the strip-shaped scale line 23 is provided with a scale line 22, the scale number increases from bottom to top, and is specifically marked as 0ml, 100ml, 200ml, 300ml, 400ml and 500ml.

[0063] As Figure 11 shown in the present embodiment, in order to avoid the medicine liquid spilling through the lower end of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1 during the medicine pouring process, causing the insufficient medicine amount and poor medicine effect, the lower end of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1 is provided with a scale line 23 matched therewith, and the scale line 23 is sleeved on the lower end of the medicine pouring cylinder body 1 and the two are in interference fit.

[0064] Working principle: the cattle and sheep medicine pouring device uses, first of all, the components are sequentially assembled, at the same time, ensure that the slider 15 is located at the lower end of the strip-shaped sliding groove 14, that is, the initial state, then the device is placed vertically and the medicine pouring nozzle 2 is located below, the traditional Chinese medicine is introduced from the upper end of the medicine pouring cylinder 1, the medicine amount is determined by observing the baffle 21 and the scale line 22, after the traditional Chinese medicine is added, the medicine pouring nozzle 2 is inserted into the mouth of the cattle and sheep which needs to pour traditional Chinese medicine, then the switch 18 is pushed, so that the slider 15 moves along the strip-shaped sliding groove 14, so that the first semicircular plate 401 rotates clockwise around the hinge structure pivot, and the second semicircular plate 402 rotates counterclockwise around the hinge structure pivot, the gap between the first semicircular plate 401 and the second semicircular plate 402 and the inner side wall of the medicine pouring cylinder 1 appears, the medicine liquid in the medicine liquid temporary storage area continuously enters the filtering area through the gap, and the medicine liquid after filtering out the medicine residue or large particles through the filter screen 3 continuously enters the oral cavity of the cattle and sheep, the cattle and sheep will swallow the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the oral cavity by natural physiological reaction, until all the medicine is taken, it is necessary to explain that after the medicine pouring nozzle 2 is inserted into the mouth of the cattle and sheep which needs to pour traditional Chinese medicine, the cattle and sheep can suck the medicine pouring nozzle 2 by physiological reaction, or they can not suck, and the medicine liquid can also enter their oral cavity smoothly by gravity.

[0065] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for administering traditional Chinese medicine to cattle and sheep, characterized in that: The medicine pouring barrel (1) and the medicine pouring nozzle (2) are provided. The medicine pouring nozzle (2) is arranged at the upper end of the medicine pouring barrel (1) through a first detachable structure, and the medicine pouring nozzle (2) is made of silica gel material. The upper end of the inner cavity of the medicine pouring barrel (1) is provided with a filter screen (3) through a second detachable structure. A sealing plate (4) is arranged in the medicine pouring barrel (1), the sealing plate (4) is arranged below the filter screen (3) through an opening and closing structure, and the sealing plate (4) divides the inner cavity of the medicine pouring barrel (1) into a medicine liquid temporary storage area and a filtering area. A medicine liquid quantifying structure is arranged on the medicine pouring barrel (1), and the medicine liquid quantifying structure is used for quantifying the capacity of the medicine liquid in the medicine liquid temporary storage area.

2. The Chinese medicine device for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (4) comprises a first semicircular plate (401) and a second semicircular plate (402). The first semicircular plate (401) and the second semicircular plate (402) are connected through a hinged structure and form a circular plate, the two ends of the rotating shaft of the hinged structure are arranged on the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel (1), and the diameter of the circular plate is matched with the inner diameter of the medicine pouring barrel (1).

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing structure comprises a first pulley (5), a second pulley (6), a traction rope (7), a first fixed rod (8), a second fixed rod (9) and a third fixed rod (10). The lower end of the first fixed rod (8) is arranged on the hinged structure, and the first pulley (5) is arranged at the upper end of the first fixed rod (8). The lower end of the second fixed rod (9) is arranged at the left side edge of the upper surface of the first semicircular plate (401), the second pulley (6) is arranged at the upper end of the second fixed rod (9), and the height of the second fixed rod (9) is greater than that of the first fixed rod (8). The third fixed rod (10) is arranged at the right side edge of the second semicircular plate (402), the right end of the traction rope (7) is arranged at the upper end of the third fixed rod (10), and the left end of the traction rope (7) is sequentially arranged around the lower end of the first pulley (5), the upper end of the second pulley (6) and fixed at the left side edge of the first semicircular plate (401). The lower end of the first fixed rod (8) is symmetrically provided with two shaft pins (11), a torsional spring (12) is sleeved on each shaft pin (11), and the two force arms of the torsional spring (12) are arranged on the first semicircular plate (401) and the second semicircular plate (402) respectively. A push rod (13) is arranged below the right side of the lower surface of the second semicircular plate (402), an upper end of the push rod (13) is obliquely provided with a top rod (25), a sliding groove (26) is arranged on the lower surface of the second semicircular plate (402) in the left-right direction and matched with the upper end of the top rod (25), and the upper end of the top rod (25) is located in the sliding groove (26). A pushing structure for pushing the push rod (13) is arranged on the side wall of the medicine pouring barrel (1).

4. The Chinese medicine device for cattle and sheep according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing structure comprises a strip-shaped sliding groove (14) provided on the middle upper part of the outer side wall of the medicine pouring barrel (1), a sliding block (15) is arranged in the strip-shaped sliding groove (14), the left end of the sliding block (15) is provided with an arc-shaped baffle (16) and is located inside the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel (1), the height of the arc-shaped baffle (16) is greater than 2-3 times the length of the strip-shaped hole, the middle lower part of the arc-shaped baffle (16) is connected with the lower end of the push rod (13) through a connecting block (17), and the right end of the sliding block (15) is provided with a switch (18).

5. The Chinese medicine device for cattle and sheep according to claim 4, characterized in that: The medicine pouring nozzle (2) is a conical frustum shell with both upper and lower ends being open, and the outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the medicine pouring nozzle (2) is the same as the outer diameter of the medicine pouring barrel (1).

6. The Chinese medicine device for cattle and sheep according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first detachable structure comprises a connecting barrel (19) arranged at the lower end of the medicine pouring nozzle (2), the outer diameter of the connecting barrel (19) is the same as the inner diameter of the medicine pouring barrel (1), and the upper end of the medicine pouring barrel (1) is sleeved on the connecting barrel (19) and is threadedly connected with the connecting barrel (19).

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second detachable structure comprises a plurality of support blocks (20), the plurality of support blocks (20) are arranged on the inner side wall of the medicine pouring barrel (1) and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the filter screen (3) is located above the plurality of support blocks (20) and is in contact with the plurality of support blocks (20) respectively, and when the upper end of the medicine pouring barrel (1) is sleeved on the connecting barrel (19), the distance between each support block (20) and the connecting barrel (19) is the same as the thickness of the frame of the filter screen (3).

8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The medicine liquid quantifying structure comprises a strip-shaped scale line (23) arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine pouring barrel (1), the strip-shaped scale line (23) is arranged along the height direction of the medicine pouring barrel (1), the strip-shaped scale line (23) is provided with an observation baffle (21) made of transparent material, and the side edge of the strip-shaped scale line (23) is provided with a scale line (22).

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