Sliding and rolling fastener split charging device
By designing a sliding fastener sorting device, the efficient and accurate sorting and packaging of sliding fasteners is achieved by utilizing a reciprocating inclined sorting groove and a screening structure. This solves the problem of low efficiency in manual sorting and improves the efficiency and accuracy of sorting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423291854.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the packaging process of sliding fasteners relies on manual sorting, which leads to low efficiency, easy errors, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, fasteners of different specifications are easily mixed.
A sliding fastener packaging device was designed, comprising a reciprocating inclined packaging groove and a screening structure. The device screens and packages sliding fasteners in a mechanized manner. The reciprocating inclined structure causes the fasteners to slide repeatedly and are sorted by the screening structure, thus achieving packaging of different specifications.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of sorting and packaging, reduces the complexity and error rate of manual operation, and achieves efficient and accurate sorting and packaging of fasteners.
Smart Images
Figure CN223733292U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of disassembly devices, specifically to a sliding fastener disassembly device. Background Technology
[0002] Fasteners are a wide range of mechanical parts used for fastening connections. They are widely used across various industries and are among the most common basic mechanical components. Fasteners are characterized by a large variety of types and specifications, diverse performance and applications, and a high degree of standardization, serialization, and generalization. Therefore, some people refer to fasteners with existing national standards as standard fasteners, or simply standard parts. Sliding roller fasteners are a type of fastener, and they require separate assembly after processing.
[0003] However, due to the wide variety of specifications of slip roll fasteners, the sorting and repackaging of mixed slip roll fasteners in the market is mostly done manually. It is easy to see that this process requires workers to concentrate and perform simple and repetitive tasks frequently, which is very time-consuming, labor-intensive and troublesome. The repackaging efficiency is low, and manual sorting is prone to errors, resulting in slip roll fasteners of different specifications being mixed together, and the repackaging effect is not good. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical difficulties and provide a sliding fastener dispensing device, which uses a reciprocating inclined dispensing groove to make the sliding fastener repeatedly slide to both sides, and is sorted and dispensed by the screening structure on both sides.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A sliding fastener disassembly device includes:
[0007] The dispensing slot, the support, and the base; the support is formed on the front and rear sides of the base, the dispensing slot is a U-shaped slot structure, and the middle part of the two side walls is formed with a rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably mounted on the two supports.
[0008] A reciprocating tilting structure is set at the rear of the dispensing tank, and the dispensing tank tilts to both sides through the reciprocating tilting structure.
[0009] The screening structure is set at both ends of the dispensing tank to screen the sliding fasteners;
[0010] The collection structure collects the screened sliding fasteners.
[0011] As an improvement, the reciprocating tilting structure includes a gearbox, a limiting rod, and a tilting motor; both are fixed on a motor bracket formed on the rear support, and the drive shaft of the tilting motor is connected to the input end of the gearbox, and the output end of the gearbox is connected and fixed together with the rotating shaft on the rear side wall of the dispensing slot. The limiting rod is a U-shaped rod, and both ends are fixed to the ground. The cross section is covered with a protective pad. A pair of limiting rods are arranged mirror images on the left and right sides of the base, and after the dispensing slot tilts to one side, the bottom surface abuts against the protective pad of the limiting rod on the same side.
[0012] As an improvement, the screening structure includes a gate, a vertical rod, a screw, and an adjustable-pitch motor; vertical grooves are reserved on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the dispensing slot, and the gate is slidably disposed in the grooves at its front and rear ends; the lower end of the vertical rod is fixed to the top of the rear side wall of the dispensing slot, and a bearing seat is formed on the top; one end of the screw is rotatably disposed on the bearing seat, and the other end is connected to the drive shaft of the adjustable-pitch motor fixed on the rear side wall of the dispensing slot; a support rod is formed on the top of the gate, and a threaded sleeve is formed on the support rod and threadedly engaged with the screw.
[0013] As an improvement, the collection structure includes a collection trough, a guide trough, and a collection box; the guide trough is a V-shaped trough structure and is fixed on the front side wall of the front support; a pair of collection troughs are respectively arranged directly below the left and right ends of the dispensing trough, and their front ends are respectively connected and fixed to the left and right ends of the guide trough; the bottom surface of the collection trough gradually increases from front to back; a square discharge port is reserved at the bottom of the guide trough; and the collection box is arranged directly below the discharge port; the screened sliding fasteners slide down the collection trough and the guide trough into the collection box.
[0014] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0015] 1. This utility model is equipped with a screening structure, which can adjust the distance between the gate and the bottom surface of the dispensing slot, thereby screening out sliding fasteners of different specifications for dispensing, making it more applicable and more convenient to use.
[0016] 2. This utility model is equipped with a reciprocating tilting structure, which can make the dispensing groove tilt back and forth to both sides, so as to screen the sliding fasteners in the dispensing groove multiple times, resulting in better screening effect and higher dispensing efficiency.
[0017] 3. This utility model replaces manual labor with machinery for sorting and packaging sliding fasteners, making it more convenient to use, more accurate in sorting, and more efficient in packaging. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating tilting structure of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screening structure of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the collecting structure of this utility model.
[0024] As shown in the figure: 1. Dispensing trough; 2. Support; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Gate; 5. Slide groove; 6. Upright pole; 7. Screw; 8. Adjustable pitch motor; 9. Tilting motor; 10. Gearbox; 11. Collection trough; 12. Guide trough; 13. Collection box; 14. Discharge port; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Motor support; 17. Base. Detailed Implementation
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Additionally, the term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] A sliding fastener disassembly device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes:
[0028] A pair of supports 2 are formed on the front and rear sides of the top of the base 17. The dispensing slot 1 has a U-shaped slot structure, and a rotating shaft 3 is formed in the middle of the front and rear outer side walls. The two rotating shafts 3 pass through and are rotatably mounted on the two supports 2, as shown below. Figure 4 As shown, vertical grooves 5 are pre-reserved on the front and rear inner sidewalls at both ends of the dispensing tank 1, and the screening structure is as follows. Figure 5 As shown, it includes a gate plate 4, a vertical rod 6, a screw 7, and an adjustable-pitch motor 8. The gate plate 4 is a square plate, with its front and rear ends slidably mounted in the slide groove 5. The adjustable-pitch motor 8 is fixed to the rear side wall of the dispensing groove 1. The lower end of the vertical rod 6 is fixed to the top of the rear side wall of the dispensing groove 1, and a bearing seat is formed on the top of the vertical rod 6. One end of the screw 7 is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat, and the other end is connected to the drive shaft of the adjustable-pitch motor 8. A support rod is formed on the top of the gate plate 4, and a threaded sleeve is formed on the support rod, which is threadedly engaged with the screw 7. The reciprocating tilting structure is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, it includes a gearbox 10 and a tilting motor 9; both are fixed on a motor bracket 16 formed on the rear support 2, and the drive shaft of the tilting motor 9 (the tilting motor 9 is a bidirectional motor) is connected to the input end of the gearbox 10, and the output end of the gearbox 10 is connected and fixed together with the rotating shaft 3 on the rear side wall of the dispensing slot 1. A pair of limiting rods 15 are arranged mirror images on the left and right sides of the base 17. The limiting rods 15 are U-shaped rods, and both ends are fixed to the ground. The cross section is covered with a protective pad. After the dispensing slot 1 tilts to one side, the bottom surface abuts against the protective pad of the limiting rod 15 on the same side (when the dispensing slot 1 abuts against the limiting rod 15, the tilt angle is about 20°, and after the tilt angle is about 20°, the tilting motor 9 automatically stops working).
[0029] Collection structure such as Figure 6 As shown, it includes a collection trough 11, a guide trough 12, and a collection box 13. The guide trough 12 is a V-shaped trough structure, which is fixed on the front side wall of the front support 2. A square discharge port 14 is reserved at the bottom, and the bottom surfaces of the discharge port 14 are slopes that gradually increase from the middle to the sides. A pair of collection troughs 11 are respectively arranged directly below the left and right ends of the dispensing trough 1, and their front ends are respectively connected and fixed to the left and right ends of the guide trough 12. The bottom surfaces of the two collection troughs 11 are slopes that gradually increase from front to back. The collection box 13 is a square box with an open top, and is arranged directly below the discharge port 14.
[0030] The gearbox 10 and its usage are existing mature technologies.
[0031] In the specific implementation of this embodiment:
[0032] The sliding fasteners to be packaged are poured into the packaging trough 1 (with the gates 4 of the screening structures on both sides closed). The adjustable motors 8 of the screening structures on both sides are turned on, and the gates 4 are raised to the minimum part size height. Then, the empty collection box 13 is placed below the discharge port 14 of the guide channel 12. The tilting motor 9 is turned on. Under the action of the reciprocating tilting structure, the packaging trough 1 tilts repeatedly to the left and right, and the sliding fasteners slide repeatedly to the left and right sides in the packaging trough 1. The sliding fasteners with a size smaller than the height of the gate 4 fall into the collection troughs 11 on both sides after passing through the gate 4. They slide down along the collection troughs 11 and the guide channel 12 and enter the collection box 13 from the bottom discharge port 14. After multiple tilting and screening, the sliding fasteners of this size are sorted out.
[0033] Replace the empty collection box 13 with a new one, and continuously adjust the lifting height of the gate 4 so that the sliding fasteners to be distributed are distributed into different collection boxes 13, thereby completing the distribution work.
[0034] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A slide-roll fastener dispensing apparatus characterized by comprising: Include: Sub-packaging tank (1), support (2) and base (17); support (2) is formed on both sides of base (17), sub-packaging tank (1) is U-shaped tank body structure, two sides are respectively formed with rotating shaft (3), and two rotating shafts (3) are respectively arranged on two supports (2); Reciprocal tilt structure, arranged on the rear side of sub-packaging tank (1), sub-packaging tank (1) is inclined to both sides through reciprocal tilt structure; Screening structure, arranged at both ends of sub-packaging tank (1), screening slide fastener; Collecting structure, collecting the screened slide fastener.
2. The slide-and-roll fastener dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein: The reciprocal tilt structure includes a reduction gearbox (10) and a turnover motor (9); both are fixed on the motor support (16) formed on the rear support (2), and the drive shaft of the turnover motor (9) is connected with the input end of the reduction gearbox (10), and the output end of the reduction gearbox (10) is connected with the rotating shaft (3) on the rear wall of the sub-packaging tank (1) and fixed together.
3. The slide-and-roll fastener dispensing device of claim 2, wherein: It also includes a limiting rod (15), which is a U-shaped rod body, and both ends are fixed to the ground, and a pair of limiting rods (15) are arranged on both sides of the base (17) in mirror image, and the bottom surface of the sub-packaging tank (1) abuts against the horizontal rod segment of the limiting rod (15) on the same side after tilting to one side.
4. The slide-and-roll fastener dispensing device of claim 3, wherein: The limiting rod (15) is wrapped with a protective cushion layer.
5. The slide-and-roll fastener dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: The screening structure includes a gate (4), a vertical rod (6), a screw rod (7) and a distance adjusting motor (8); the inner wall of both ends of the sub-packaging tank (1) is respectively reserved with a vertical strip-shaped sliding groove (5), and the front and rear ends of the gate (4) are respectively arranged in the sliding groove (5), the vertical rod (6) is fixed at the lower end of the sub-packaging tank (1), and the top is formed with a bearing seat, one end of the screw rod (7) is rotatably arranged in the bearing seat, the other end is connected with the drive shaft of the distance adjusting motor (8) fixed on the rear wall of the sub-packaging tank (1), the top of the gate (4) is formed with a support rod, and the support rod is threadedly connected on the screw rod (7).
6. The slide-and-roll fastener dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: The collecting structure includes a collecting tank (11), a flow guide tank (12) and a collecting box (13); the flow guide tank (12) is a V-shaped tank body structure, and is fixed on the front wall of the front support (2), a pair of collecting tanks (11) are arranged immediately below both ends of the sub-packaging tank (1), and the front ends are respectively connected and fixed with both ends of the flow guide tank (12), the bottom surface of the collecting tank (11) is gradually higher from front to back, the bottom of the flow guide tank (12) is reserved with a discharge port (14), and the collecting box (13) is arranged immediately below the discharge port (14).