Mechanical part punch forming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical part punch forming device which comprises a base, a punching device is arranged on the base, a fixing device is arranged on one side of the base, the fixing device comprises a fixing sleeve, a fixing rod, an unlocking sleeve, a matching sleeve, a movable groove, a clamping mechanism, an adapting groove, a connecting plate and an adapting block, and the movable groove is formed in the side wall of the matching sleeve. The adapting groove is formed in the outer side of the matching sleeve, the adapting block is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected to one side of the unlocking sleeve, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve, and the limiting mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a sliding sleeve, the matching groove, a matching hole, a limiting plate, a limiting rod, a fixed block, a movable block and a connecting spring; by the adoption of the mold, the production efficiency and the flexibility are improved, the mold replacement process is simplified, and meanwhile the stability and the safety in the using process are guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical parts forming technical field more specifically, it relates to a mechanical part stamping forming device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the existing mechanical parts stamping forming technical field, especially for the stamping forming process of small parts, there are a series of problems to be solved.

[0003] Firstly, the demolding problem of the stamping formed part has been an important challenge plaguing the industry, in the traditional stamping process, the part after completing stamping often lingers in the inside of the lower die, this phenomenon is mainly due to the pressure generated in the stamping process, material deformation and possible vacuum adsorption effect and other factors, resulting in the formation of close fit between the part and the die, so that the demolding operation becomes extremely difficult, which not only increases the work burden of the operator, but also significantly prolongs the time of each production cycle.

[0004] Secondly, the installation and disassembly process of the upper die and the lower die is often a time-consuming and laborious operation in the prior art, the traditional die replacement mode usually involves complex fixing operation, which needs to use various tools for tedious disassembly and assembly operation, this design not only increases the time cost of die replacement, but also requires the operator to have considerable technical level, in the background of modern manufacturing industry pursuing high efficiency and flexibility, this time-consuming die replacement process seriously restricts the flexibility and response speed of the production line, especially in the case of replacing different specifications of dies to adapt to multi-variety small-batch production, this problem becomes particularly prominent, the lack of quick replacement mechanism not only reduces the overall production efficiency, but also increases the downtime of the equipment, directly affecting the production plan and cost control of the enterprise.

[0005] In addition, although some manufacturers try to solve the above problems by introducing quick replacement devices, these solutions often have other defects, the most common problem is the instability of the fixed structure, simple quick connection mechanism may not effectively cope with the high-frequency vibration and huge impact force generated in the stamping process, this instability may cause the upper and lower dies to appear slight displacement or shaking during use, in the precision stamping process, the deviation may cause significant decline in product quality, more seriously, if not fixed firmly, it may cause the sudden falling of the die during stamping, which not only leads to production interruption, but also may pose a safety threat to the equipment and operators. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical part stamping forming device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] TECHNICAL SCHEME

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a mechanical part punch forming device, including base, its characterized in be: punch device is set up on the base, one side of the base is provided with fixing device, the fixing device includes fixed sleeve, fixed rod, unlocking sleeve, cooperation sleeve, movable slot, clamping mechanism, adaptive groove, connecting plate and adaptive block, the fixed sleeve is detachably set on the outside of fixed rod, the unlocking sleeve is rotatably set on the outside of fixed sleeve, the cooperation sleeve is set on the outside of fixed sleeve, the movable slot is set on the side wall of cooperation sleeve, the adaptive groove is set on the outside of cooperation sleeve, the adaptive block is arranged in the inside of connecting plate in spiral, the connecting plate is connected on the side of unlocking sleeve, the outside of fixed sleeve is provided with limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism includes rotating plate, sliding sleeve, cooperation slot, cooperation hole, limiting plate, limiting rod, fixed block, movable block and connecting spring, the rotating plate is rotatably set on the outside of fixed sleeve, the sliding sleeve is set on the outside of fixed sleeve, the cooperation slot is set on the rotating plate, the cooperation hole is set on one end of cooperation slot, the limiting plate is set on the limiting rod, the limiting rod is installed on the side of sliding sleeve, the fixed block is fixedly connected on the outside of fixed sleeve, the movable block is fixedly connected on the side of rotating plate, and the both ends of connecting spring are connected with fixed block and movable block respectively.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the clamping mechanism includes pivot, through slot, movable plate, fixed plate and fixed slot, the fixed plate is connected on movable plate side, the fixed plate side is clamped into fixed slot, the fixed slot sets up on the outside of fixed rod, the movable plate is connected on the side of fixed plate, the pivot is set up in through slot, the through slot sets up in the side wall of fixed sleeve, and the movable plate and fixed plate are rotatably set up in through slot through pivot.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the movable spring is set up in the fixed sleeve, and the other end of the movable spring is connected with the cooperation plate.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the sliding rod is slidably arranged on the side wall of the unlocking sleeve, the reset spring is connected to the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve, one end of the sliding rod is connected to the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve through the reset spring, the insertion slot is formed on the outside of the fixed sleeve, and the other end of the sliding rod is inserted into the insertion slot.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the spring is set on the outside of the limiting rod, and one end of the spring is connected to the rotating plate in a contact manner.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the stamping device includes upper die, guide sleeve, lower die, ejection rod, ejection block, push spring, movable frame, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic rod, the hydraulic cylinder can be dismantled and installed at the fixed seat top, the lower die sets up below the upper die, the hydraulic rod one end is connected with the hydraulic cylinder output end, the hydraulic rod other end is connected with the upper die top, the ejection block moves and sets up inside the lower die, the guide sleeve fixedly connected in the base one side, the hydraulic rod slides through the guide sleeve The ejection rod is fixedly connected below the ejection block, the ejection rod bottom slides through the movable frame, the push spring is set in the ejection rod outside, and the push spring both ends are connected with the ejection block and movable frame respectively.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the base, and the movable frame is provided with a screw rod on both sides, the screw rod is movably connected with the movable frame through the thread, and the screw rod one end is provided with a knob.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, the hydraulic rod, the upper die and the lower die outside are all provided with fastening groove, the hydraulic rod and the upper die outside are provided with fastening sleeve, the fastening sleeve inside is fixedly provided with fastening ring, the fastening ring is matched with the fastening groove, the base one side is fixedly provided with connecting frame, the connecting frame one side is rotatably connected with rotating frame, and the size width of the rotating frame and the connecting frame both corresponds with the size of the fastening groove that the lower die outside is provided with. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of mechanical part stamping forming device, with following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1, the stamping device solves the problem of difficult part ejection in prior art by innovative design, and the ejection block, ejection rod and push spring etc. Component in device is composed of a clever automatic ejection mechanism, when upper die drops in stamping process, push spring is compressed, when upper die rises, the elastic force of push spring drives ejection block to move upwards, effectively ejects the part after forming from lower die, this design not only greatly simplifies ejection operation, but also significantly improves production efficiency, reduces the work burden of operator, in addition, by adjusting the position of movable frame, the reset force of push spring can be flexibly controlled, so as to adjust ejection force and speed, adapt to the part demand of different materials and shapes, and the adjustability further enhances the applicability and flexibility of device.

[0018] 2、The design of the fixing device ingeniously solves the problem of time-consuming mold replacement, through the cooperative work of components such as the fixing sleeve, the fixing rod, the unlocking sleeve, the rapid installation and disassembly of the mold are realized, especially the design of the unlocking sleeve, cooperating with the spiral structure of the matching block and the matching groove, the locking and unlocking process of the mold becomes simple and fast, this design not only greatly reduces the time required for mold replacement, but also reduces the complexity of operation, so that non-professionals can easily complete mold replacement, in addition, the modular design of the fixing device increases the flexibility of the system, which is convenient for quickly adjusting the production configuration according to the demand, this quick replacement mechanism greatly improves the flexibility and response speed of the production line, and is especially suitable for multi-variety small-batch production scenes that need to frequently replace molds.

[0019] 3、The design of the limiting mechanism effectively solves the stability problem that may exist in the quick connecting device, through the ingenious cooperation of components such as the rotating plate, the sliding sleeve and the limiting plate, a multiple locking system is formed, this design not only ensures the stability of the mold during the stamping process, but also effectively prevents accidental unlocking, further improves the convenience and safety of operation, the multi-level locking design of the limiting mechanism significantly improves the reliability of the fixing device, which can effectively cope with high-frequency vibration and impact force during the stamping process, prevent the mold from appearing slight displacement or shaking, thereby ensuring the machining precision and product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical part stamping forming device in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical part stamping forming device in the utility model; Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical part stamping forming device in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical part stamping forming device in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical part stamping forming device in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical part stamping forming device in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical part stamping forming device in the utility model; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical part stamping forming device in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical part stamping forming device in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed sleeve; 3, fixed rod; 4, unlocking sleeve; 5, matching sleeve; 6, movable slot; 7, adaptive slot; 8, connecting plate; 9, adaptive block; 10, rotating plate; 11, sliding sleeve; 12, matching slot; 13, matching hole; 14, limiting plate; 15, limiting rod; 16, fixed block; 17, movable block; 18, connecting spring; 19, rotating shaft; 20, through slot; 21, movable plate; 22, fixed plate; 23, fixed slot; 24, matching spring; 25, matching plate; 26, insertion rod; 27, reset spring; 28, insertion slot; 29, spring; 30, upper die; 31, guide sleeve; 32, lower die; 33, stripping rod; 34, stripping block; 35, push spring; 36, movable frame; 37, hydraulic cylinder; 38, hydraulic rod; 39, fixed seat; 40, screw rod; 41, knob; 42, fastening slot; 43, fastening sleeve; 44, fastening ring; 45, connecting frame; 46, rotating frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as that generally understood by ordinary skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0030] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the directions such as "up, down" are generally directed to the directions shown in the drawings, or are directed to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions. Similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are generally directed to the left and right shown in the drawings, and "inner, outer" are directed to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above direction words are not used to limit the present application.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-7The utility model provides a kind of mechanical parts punch forming device, including base 1, it is characterized by: punch device is provided on base 1, fixed device is provided on the side of base 1, and fixed device includes fixed sleeve 2, fixed rod 3, unlocking sleeve 4, cooperation sleeve 5, movable slot 6, clamping mechanism, adaptive slot 7, connecting plate 8 and adaptive block 9, fixed sleeve 2 is detachably set on the outside of fixed rod 3, unlocking sleeve 4 is rotatably set on the outside of fixed sleeve 2, cooperation sleeve 5 is set on the outside of fixed sleeve 2, movable slot 6 is opened in the side wall of cooperation sleeve 5, adaptive slot 7 is spirally opened in the outside of cooperation sleeve 5, adaptive block 9 is spirally arranged in the inside of connecting plate 8, connecting plate 8 is connected on the side of unlocking sleeve 4, limiting mechanism is provided on the outside of fixed sleeve 2, and limiting mechanism includes rotary plate 10, sliding sleeve 11, cooperation slot 12, cooperation hole 13, limiting plate 14, limiting rod 15, fixed block 16, movable block 17 and connecting spring 18, rotary plate 10 is rotatably set on the outside of fixed sleeve 2, sliding sleeve 11 is set on the outside of fixed sleeve 2, cooperation slot 12 is opened on rotary plate 10, cooperation hole 13 is opened at one end of cooperation slot 12, limiting plate 14 is provided on limiting rod 15, limiting rod 15 is installed on the side of sliding sleeve 11, fixed block 16 is fixedly connected on the outside of fixed sleeve 2, movable block 17 is fixedly connected on the side of rotary plate 10, and the both ends of connecting spring 18 are connected with fixed block 16 and movable block 17 respectively.

[0032] Clamping mechanism includes rotating shaft 19, through slot 20, movable plate 21, fixed plate 22 and fixed slot 23, fixed plate 22 is connected on the side of movable plate 21, and the side of fixed plate 22 is clamped into fixed slot 23, fixed slot 23 is opened on the outside of fixed rod 3, movable plate 21 is connected on the side of fixed plate 22, rotating shaft 19 is arranged in through slot 20, through slot 20 is opened in the side wall of fixed sleeve 2, and movable plate 21 and fixed plate 22 are rotatably arranged in through slot 20 by rotating shaft 19.

[0033] Cooperation spring 24 is movably arranged in fixed sleeve 2, and the other end of cooperation spring 24 is connected with cooperation plate 25.

[0034] Inserting rod 26 is slidably arranged on the side wall of unlocking sleeve 4, reset spring 27 is connected on the outer wall of unlocking sleeve 4, one end of inserting rod 26 is connected with the outer wall of unlocking sleeve 4 by reset spring 27, and inserting slot 28 is opened on the outside of fixed sleeve 2, the other end of inserting rod 26 is inserted into inserting slot 28.

[0035] Spring 29 is sleeved on the outside of limiting rod 15, and one end of spring 29 is contactly connected with rotary plate 10.

[0036] In the embodiment, when the upper die 30 and the lower die 32 need to be replaced, first rotate the rotating plate 10, the rotating plate 10 drives the movable block 17 to move, then the movable block 17 cooperates with the fixed block 16 to press the connecting spring 18, at the same time, the rotating plate 10 drives the matching groove 12 and the matching hole 13 to move, when the connecting spring 18 is pressed to the limit, the matching hole 13 is concentric with the limiting plate 14, then push the sliding sleeve 11, the sliding sleeve 11 drives the limiting rod 15 and the limiting plate 14 to slide through the matching hole 13, at the same time, the sliding sleeve 11 cooperates with the rotating plate 10 to press the spring 29 sleeved outside the limiting rod 15, when the spring 29 is pressed to the limit, the corresponding limiting plate 14 just passes through the matching hole 13, then release the rotating plate 10, the connecting spring 18 drives the movable block 17 to reset, then the movable block 17 drives the rotating plate 10 to reset, then the rotating plate 10 drives the matching groove 12 and the matching hole 13 to reset, so that the limiting rod 15 slides into the matching groove 12, at the same time, the sliding sleeve 11 is limited to one side of the rotating plate 10 through the cooperation of the limiting rod 15 and the corresponding limiting plate 14, at this time, the outer side of the inserting rod 26 loses the limitation of the sliding sleeve 11, then rotate the unlocking sleeve 4, the unlocking sleeve 4 drives the inserting rod 26 to move, then the side wall of the inserting groove 28 presses one end of the inserting rod 26, because of the round corner structure treatment of the edge of the inserting groove 28 and the end of the inserting rod 26, then one end of the inserting rod 26 slides out of the inserting groove 28, and the other end of the inserting rod 26 drives the reset spring 27 to stretch, at the same time, the unlocking sleeve 4 drives the adaptive block 9 to rotate through the connecting plate 8, because of the spiral arrangement of the adaptive block 9 and the spiral structure of the adaptive groove 7, then the adaptive block 9 slides along the adaptive groove 7, then the matching sleeve 5 drives the movable groove 6 to slide, then the inner wall of the movable groove 6 presses one side of the movable plate 21, so that the movable plate 21 drives the fixed plate 22 to rotate along the rotating shaft 19, then the fixed plate 22 rotates out of the fixed groove 23 and enters the through groove 20, then the matching spring 24 drives the matching plate 25 to reset, so that the matching plate 25 drives the fixed rod 3 to move, prompting the fixed sleeve 2 and the fixed rod 3 to separate, then take down the fixed sleeve 2 and the fixed rod 3, then take down the fastening sleeve 43, then take down the fixing device arranged on one side of the lower die 32, then open the rotating frame 46, then replace the upper die 30 and the lower die 32, then place the replaced lower die 32 back to the original position, then rotate the rotating frame 46, so that the rotating frame 46 is clamped into the fastening groove 42 opened outside the lower die 32, then install the upper die 30 below the hydraulic rod 38, and make the fastening ring 44 arranged inside the two fastening sleeves 43 correspond to the fastening groove 42 opened outside the hydraulic rod 38 and the upper die 30, then pass the fixed rod 3 from one side of the fastening sleeve 43, then sleeve the fixed sleeve 2 to the outside of the fixed rod 3 from the other fastening sleeve 43, then the fixed rod 3 drives the matching plate 25 to move, then the matching plate 25 presses the matching spring 24, then rotate the unlocking sleeve 4 in the opposite direction, so that the unlocking sleeve 4 drives the adaptive block 9 to rotate through the connecting plate 8, then through the cooperation of the adaptive block 9 and the adaptive groove 7, so that the matching sleeve 5 drives the movable groove 6 to slide reset,Then the other side of the movable plate 21 is pressed by the other side of the inner wall of the movable groove 6, so that the movable plate 21 drives the fixed plate 22 to rotate and reset along the rotating shaft 19, and then the fixed plate 22 is re-engaged into the fixed groove 23. At this time, the reset spring 27 drives the insertion rod 26 to be engaged into the original insertion groove 28. Then the rotating plate 10 is rotated again, so that the rotating plate 10 drives the movable block 17 and the matching hole 13 and the matching groove 12 to move. When the matching hole 13 moves to the corresponding position of the limiting plate 14, the spring 29 pushes the sliding sleeve 11 to drive the limiting rod 15 and the limiting plate 14 to slide and reset. When the spring 29 is completely reset, the movable block 17 is released, the connecting spring 18 pushes the movable block 17 to drive the rotating plate 10 to reset, and then the rotating plate 10 drives the matching groove 12 and the matching hole 13 to reset to a position not corresponding to the limiting rod 15 and the limiting plate 14, so that the limiting rod 15 and the rotating plate 10 cooperate to stably support the sliding sleeve 11. Then the sliding sleeve 11 limits the movement of the insertion rod 26 outside, and then the insertion rod 26 and the insertion groove 28 cooperate to limit the unlocking sleeve 4, preventing accidental unlocking.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As an embodiment of the stamping device: the stamping device comprises an upper die 30, a guide sleeve 31, a lower die 32, a stripping rod 33, a stripping block 34, a push spring 35, a movable frame 36, a hydraulic cylinder 37 and a hydraulic rod 38. The hydraulic cylinder 37 is detachably installed at the top end of the fixed seat 39. The lower die 32 is arranged below the upper die 30. One end of the hydraulic rod 38 is connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 37, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 38 is connected with the top end of the upper die 30. The stripping block 34 is movably arranged inside the lower die 32. The guide sleeve 31 is fixedly connected on one side of the base 1. The hydraulic rod 38 slides through the guide sleeve 31. The stripping rod 33 is fixedly connected below the stripping block 34. The stripping rod 33 slides through the movable frame 36 at the bottom end. The push spring 35 is sleeved outside the stripping rod 33. The two ends of the push spring 35 are respectively connected with the stripping block 34 and the movable frame 36.

[0038] The fixed seat 39 is fixedly arranged on the base 1. The movable frame 36 is provided with a screw rod 40 on both sides. The screw rod 40 is movably connected with the movable frame 36 through threads. One end of the screw rod 40 is connected with a knob 41.

[0039] The outer sides of the hydraulic rod 38, the upper die 30 and the lower die 32 are provided with fastening grooves 42. The outer sides of the hydraulic rod 38 and the upper die 30 are sleeved with a fastening sleeve 43. The inner side of the fastening sleeve 43 is fixedly provided with a fastening ring 44. The fastening ring 44 is matched with the fastening grooves 42. One side of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 45. One side of the connecting frame 45 is rotatably connected with a rotating frame 46. The size and width of the rotating frame 46 and the connecting frame 45 correspond to the size of the fastening grooves 42 arranged on the outer side of the lower die 32.

[0040] More specifically, when the device needs to be used, first, the parts to be processed are stably placed inside the lower die 32 and above the stripping block 34, then the hydraulic cylinder 37 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 37 drives the output end connected hydraulic rod 38 to slide along the guide sleeve 31, then the hydraulic rod 38 drives the upper die 30 to descend, then the upper die 30 and the lower die 32 are closed to stamp the parts, at the same time, the closing of the upper die 30 and the lower die 32 will exert pressure on the stripping block 34, then the stripping block 34 will drive the stripping rod 33 to slide downward, at the same time, the stripping block 34 will cooperate with the movable frame 36 to extrude the push spring 35, when the stamping is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 37 drives the upper die 30 to reset through the hydraulic rod 38, then the push spring 35 is no longer subjected to the force of the hydraulic rod 38, then the push spring 35 automatically resets, then the push spring 35 will push the stripping block 34 and the stripping rod 33 to reset, so that the stripping block 34 pushes the formed parts, so as to place the formed parts above the lower die 32, easily complete the stripping operation, then the formed parts can be taken away, between stamping and forming, the knob 41 can also be rotated, so that the knob 41 drives the screw rod 40 to move, then the screw rod 40 and the knob 41 cooperate to no longer clamp the fixed seat 39 and the movable frame 36, then the movable frame 36 slides along the inside of the fixed seat 39, then the movable frame 36 and the fixed seat 39 are clamped again through the knob 41 and the screw rod 40, so as to realize the fixation of the movable frame 36, at this time, the push spring 35 will move with the movable frame 36, then the stripping block 34 will move with the push spring 35, so as to change the force exerted by the stripping block 34 on the push spring 35 when the mold is closed, so as to change the reset force and reset speed of the push spring 35 when the hydraulic rod 38 rises.

[0041] In summary, the overall device in use or operation: when the need to replace the upper die 30 and lower die 32, first rotate the rotating plate 10, rotating plate will drive the moving block 17, then the moving block 17 will be and fixed block 16 cooperation on the connecting spring 18 extrusion, while the rotating plate 10 will drive the cooperation groove 12 and cooperation hole 13 move, when the connecting spring 18 is extruded to the limit, cooperation hole 13 with the limit plate 14 concentric, then push the sliding sleeve 11, sliding sleeve 11 drive the limit rod 15 and limit plate 14 slide through the cooperation hole 13, while the sliding sleeve 11 will and rotating plate 10 cooperation on the limit rod 15 outside the spring 29 extrusion, when the spring 29 is extruded to the limit, the corresponding limit plate 14 just through the cooperation hole 13, then loosen the rotating plate 10, connecting spring 18 push the moving block 17 reset, then the moving block 17 will drive the rotating plate 10 reset, then the rotating plate 10 will drive the cooperation groove 12 and cooperation hole 13 reset, so that the limit rod 15 slide into the cooperation groove 12, while the sliding sleeve 11 is limited to one side of the rotating plate 10 through the cooperation of the limit rod 15 and the corresponding limit plate 14, at this time the outer side of the plug rod 26 loses the limit of the sliding sleeve 11, then rotate the unlocking sleeve 4, the unlocking sleeve 4 will drive the plug rod 26 move, then the plug slot 28 side wall on the one end of the plug rod 26 extrusion, because the plug slot 28 edge and the plug rod 26 end of the round corner structure processing, then the plug rod 26 one end will slide out of the plug slot 28, and the other end of the plug rod 26 will drive the reset spring 27 stretch, at the same time, the unlocking sleeve 4 will drive the adapter block 9 rotate through the connecting plate 8, because of the spiral arrangement of the adapter block 9, and the spiral structure of the adapter slot 7, then the adapter block 9 along the adapter slot 7 slide, then the cooperation sleeve 5 will drive the activity groove 6 slide, then the activity groove 6 inner wall on the one side of the activity plate 21 extrusion, so that the activity plate 21 drive the fixed plate 22 along the rotating shaft 19 rotate, then the fixed plate 22 from the fixed slot 23 turn out and into the through slot 20, then the cooperation spring 24 push the cooperation plate 25 reset, so that the cooperation plate 25 push the fixed rod 3 move, make the fixed sleeve 2 and the fixed rod 3 separate, then take off the fixed sleeve 2 and the fixed rod 3, then take off the fastening sleeve 43, then take off the fixed device on the one side of the lower die 32, then open the rotating frame 46, then replace the upper die 30 and lower die 32, then place the replaced lower die 32 back to the original position, then rotate the rotating frame 46, so that the rotating frame 46 is clamped into the fastening slot 42 on the outer side of the lower die 32, then install the upper die 30 below the hydraulic rod 38, and make the fastening ring 44 on the inner side of the two fastening sleeves 43 correspond to the fastening slot 42 on the outer side of the hydraulic rod 38 and the upper die 30, then pass the fixed rod 3 from one side of the fastening sleeve 43, then sleeve the fixed sleeve 2 from the other side of the fixed rod 3 outside the fastening sleeve 43, then the fixed rod 3 push the cooperation plate 25 move, then the cooperation plate 25 will extrude the cooperation spring 24, then reverse rotate the unlocking sleeve 4, so that the unlocking sleeve 4 drive the adapter block 9 rotate through the connecting plate 8, then through the cooperation of the adapter block 9 and the adapter slot 7,The cooperating sleeve 5 drives the movable slot 6 to slide and reset, and then the other side of the inner wall of the movable slot 6 extrudes the other side of the movable plate 21, so that the movable plate 21 drives the fixed plate 22 to rotate and reset along the rotating shaft 19, and then the fixed plate 22 is re-engaged into the fixed slot 23. At this time, the reset spring 27 drives the plug rod 26 to engage into the original plug slot 28, and then the rotating plate 10 is rotated again, so that the rotating plate 10 drives the movable block 17, the cooperating hole 13 and the cooperating slot 12 to move. When the cooperating hole 13 moves to the corresponding position of the limiting plate 14, the spring 29 pushes the sliding sleeve 11 to drive the limiting rod 15 and the limiting plate 14 to slide and reset. When the spring 29 is completely reset, the movable block 17 is loosened, the connecting spring 18 pushes the movable block 17 to drive the rotating plate 10 to reset, and then the rotating plate 10 drives the cooperating slot 12 and the cooperating hole 13 to reset to a position not corresponding to the limiting rod 15 and the limiting plate 14, so that the limiting rod 15 and the rotating plate 10 cooperate to stably support the sliding sleeve 11. Then the sliding sleeve 11 limits the outside of the plug rod 26 to prevent the plug rod 26 from moving, and then the plug rod 26 and the plug slot 28 cooperate to limit the unlocking sleeve 4 to prevent accidental unlocking.

[0042] When the device needs to be used, first, the part to be processed is stably placed inside the lower die 32 above the stripping block 34, and then the hydraulic cylinder 37 is opened. The hydraulic cylinder 37 drives the output end connected hydraulic rod 38 to slide along the guide sleeve 31, and then the hydraulic rod 38 drives the upper die 30 to descend, and then the upper die 30 and the lower die 32 are combined to stamp and form the part. At the same time, the combination of the upper die 30 and the lower die 32 will apply pressure to the stripping block 34, and then the stripping block 34 will drive the stripping rod 33 to slide downward, and at the same time the stripping block 34 will cooperate with the movable frame 36 to extrude the push spring 35. When the stamping and forming is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 37 drives the upper die 30 to reset through the hydraulic rod 38, and then the push spring 35 is no longer subjected to the force of the hydraulic rod 38. Then the push spring 35 automatically resets, and then the push spring 35 pushes the stripping block 34 and the stripping rod 33 to reset, so that the stripping block 34 pushes the formed part, thereby easily completing the stripping operation, and then the formed part can be taken away. Between stamping and forming, the knob 41 can also be rotated, so that the knob 41 drives the screw rod 40 to move, and then the screw rod 40 and the knob 41 cooperate to no longer clamp the fixed seat 39 and the movable frame 36. Then the movable frame 36 slides along the inside of the fixed seat 39, and then the movable frame 36 and the fixed seat 39 are clamped again through the knob 41 and the screw rod 40 to fix the movable frame 36. At this time, the push spring 35 will move with the movable frame 36, and then the stripping block 34 will move with the push spring 35, thereby changing the force applied by the stripping block 34 to the push spring 35 when the dies are combined, thereby changing the reset force and reset speed of the push spring 35 when the hydraulic rod 38 rises.

[0043] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described here. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical part press forming apparatus comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a punching device, and one side of the base (1) is provided with a fixing device, the fixing device comprises a fixing sleeve (2), a fixing rod (3), an unlocking sleeve (4), a matching sleeve (5), a movable slot (6), a clamping mechanism, an adaptive slot (7), a connecting plate (8) and an adaptive block (9), the movable slot (6) is arranged on the side wall of the matching sleeve (5), the adaptive slot (7) is arranged on the outer side of the matching sleeve (5), the adaptive block (9) is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate (8), the connecting plate (8) is connected to one side of the unlocking sleeve (4), the outer side of the fixing sleeve (2) is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a rotating plate (10), a sliding sleeve (11), a matching slot (12), a matching hole (13), a limiting plate (14), a limiting rod (15), a fixed block (16), a movable block (17) and a connecting spring (18), the rotating plate (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing sleeve (2), the matching slot (12) is arranged on the rotating plate (10), the matching hole (13) is arranged at one end of the matching slot (12), the limiting plate (14) is arranged on the limiting rod (15), the fixed block (16) is connected to the outer side of the fixing sleeve (2), the movable block (17) is connected to one side of the rotating plate (10), and the two ends of the connecting spring (18) are connected with the fixed block (16) and the movable block (17).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (19), a through slot (20), a movable plate (21), a fixed plate (22) and a fixed slot (23), the fixed plate (22) is connected to one side of the movable plate (21), the fixed slot (23) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing rod (3), the movable plate (21) is connected to one side of the fixed plate (22), and the rotating shaft (19) is arranged in the through slot (20), and the through slot (20) is arranged on the side wall of the fixing sleeve (2).

3. A mechanical part press forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The fixing sleeve (2) is provided with a matching spring (24), and the other end of the matching spring (24) is provided with a matching plate (25).

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: The side wall of the unlocking sleeve (4) is slidably provided with a plug rod (26), the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve (4) is connected with a reset spring (27), one end of the plug rod (26) is connected with the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve (4) through the reset spring (27), and the outer side of the fixing sleeve (2) is provided with a plug slot (28). ​ 5. A mechanical part press forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The outer side of the limiting rod (15) is sleeved with a spring (29), and one end of the spring (29) is connected with the rotating plate (10) in a contact manner.

6. A mechanical part press forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by: The punching device comprises an upper die (30), a guide sleeve (31), a lower die (32), a stripping rod (33), a stripping block (34), a push spring (35), a movable frame (36), a hydraulic cylinder (37) and a hydraulic rod (38), the hydraulic cylinder (37) is detachably installed at the top end of the fixed base (39), the lower die (32) is arranged below the upper die (30), one end of the hydraulic rod (38) is connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (37), the hydraulic rod (38) slides through the guide sleeve (31), the stripping rod (33) is connected below the stripping block (34), the push spring (35) is sleeved on the outer side of the stripping rod (33), and the two ends of the push spring (35) are connected with the stripping block (34) and the movable frame (36) respectively.

7. A mechanical part press forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The base (1) is provided with a fixing seat (39), and the movable frame (36) is provided with a screw rod (40) on both sides.

8. A mechanical part press forming apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by: The outer side of the hydraulic rod (38), the upper die (30) and the lower die (32) is provided with a fastening groove (42), the outer side of the hydraulic rod (38) and the upper die (30) is provided with a fastening sleeve (43), the inner side of the fastening sleeve (43) is fixedly provided with a fastening ring (44), the fastening ring (44) is matched with the fastening groove (42), and the base (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (45) on one side. The outer side of the hydraulic rod (38), the upper die (30) and the lower die (32) is provided with a fastening groove (42), the outer side of the hydraulic rod (38) and the upper die (30) is provided with a fastening sleeve (43), the inner side of the fastening sleeve (43) is fixedly provided with a fastening ring (44), the fastening ring (44) is matched with the fastening groove (42), and the base (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (45) on one side.

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