Press fitting equipment for double bearings

Abstract

The utility model discloses press-fitting equipment for double bearings, which belongs to the field of bearing press-fitting and comprises a fixing plate, an upper mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a lower mounting frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, a first through hole formed in the middle of the fixing plate, and a moving mechanism arranged on the fixing plate. The moving seat is movably arranged on the fixing plate, and a workpiece to be pressed is fixedly arranged on the moving seat. The press-fitting device has the beneficial effects that the supporting mechanism, the first press-fitting mechanism and the second press-fitting mechanism are arranged, the upper press-fitting position and the lower press-fitting position of a to-be-press-fitted workpiece are supported through the arrangement of supporting blocks, the workpiece is prevented from being damaged during press-fitting, automatic press-fitting of the upper bearing and the lower bearing is achieved through the arrangement of a press-fitting base, a switching base and a press-fitting head, the press-fitting position is accurate, and the press-fitting efficiency is improved. The press-fitting quality is improved, workpiece deformation is effectively avoided, the automation degree is high, and the press-fitting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bearing press fitting, and in particular to a press fitting device for dual bearings. Background Technology

[0002] Bearings are widely used and critically important components in the machinery industry. They serve as support elements for rotating shafts or moving parts of various machines, and are the support elements that enable the rotation of the main machine through the rolling of rolling elements; they are often referred to as the joints of machinery. Bearings have become a primary support form in modern vehicles and are widely used. Their wide range of applications determines the diversity and complexity of bearing types. The stringent requirements determine the importance of bearing quality and performance. The bearing manufacturing industry is a precision-based component manufacturing industry. In the bearing assembly process, bearing press-fitting devices are frequently used.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number CN222059410U, which discloses a bearing press-fitting table. This patent includes a base with four support rods fixed at the four corners above the base. A top plate is installed between the four support rods, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed in the top plate. A press-fitting cylinder is fixed on the telescopic guide post of the hydraulic cylinder. A press-fitting table is slidably connected to the base, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the press-fitting table. A bearing limiting seat is installed on the press-fitting table, consisting of a mounting box and several limiting rings. A positioning plate is located on the base above the bearing limiting seat and between it and the press-fitting cylinder. Both ends of the positioning plate are connected to the base via first spring telescopic rods. This device offers advantages such as limiting bearings of different diameters, facilitating press-fitting, and improving press-fitting efficiency. However, existing bearing press-fitting equipment, when pressing bearings on both sides of thin plate-shaped workpieces, can cause deformation and cracking due to excessive pressing force, reducing production quality. Furthermore, when pressing double bearings on both sides, multiple positioning and clamping operations are required, affecting production efficiency. Therefore, its practicality needs improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a press-fitting device with dual bearings in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A double-bearing press-fitting device includes a fixed plate, an upper mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a lower mounting frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, a first through hole in the middle of the fixed plate, a moving mechanism on the fixed plate, the moving mechanism including a moving seat movably mounted on the fixed plate, a workpiece to be press-fitted fixedly mounted on the moving seat, a pressing mechanism on the fixed plate, and a support mechanism on the fixed plate, the support mechanism including a support block movably mounted on the fixed plate, the support block being used to support the workpiece between the upper and lower bearing mounting positions during press-fitting, a second press-fitting mechanism on the upper mounting frame, and a first press-fitting mechanism on the lower mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the first pressing mechanism includes a first guide sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the lower mounting frame. A first slide rod is slidably connected inside the first guide sleeve, and a pressing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide rod. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower mounting frame, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressing seat.

[0008] Preferably, the second pressing mechanism includes a second guide sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the upper mounting frame. A second slide rod is slidably connected inside the second guide sleeve. A guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slide rod. A switching cylinder is fixedly connected to the guide rail. A switching seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the switching cylinder. The switching seat is slidably connected to the guide rail. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower mounting frame. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, a pressing head and a receiving head are fixedly connected to the switching base, and the pressing head and the receiving head are arranged side by side and fixedly connected.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a mounting plate, a first slide rail fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a feeding cylinder fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a moving seat slidably connected to the first slide rail, and the output end of the feeding cylinder fixedly connected to the moving seat.

[0011] Preferably, a number of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the movable seat, and the limiting blocks are used to limit the workpiece to be pressed.

[0012] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a push cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the push cylinder, with the support block fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to a fixed plate. A clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and a clamping head is fixedly connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder. The clamping head is used to press on the workpiece to be clamped, thereby fixing the workpiece.

[0014] The beneficial effects are as follows: a support mechanism, a first pressing mechanism, and a second pressing mechanism are set up. By setting up the support block, the upper and lower pressing positions of the workpiece to be pressed are supported, so as to avoid damage to the workpiece during pressing. Furthermore, by setting up the pressing seat, the switching seat, and the pressing head, automatic pressing of the upper and lower double bearings is realized. The pressing position is accurate, the pressing quality is improved, the workpiece deformation is effectively avoided, the degree of automation is high, and the pressing efficiency is improved.

[0015] The additional technical features and advantages of this utility model will become more apparent from the following description, or may be learned through specific practice of this utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a double-bearing press-fitting device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism, pressing mechanism and supporting mechanism of the press-fitting equipment with dual bearings described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the fixing plate and the first pressing mechanism of a double bearing pressing device according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate of a double bearing press-fitting device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the moving mechanism and the supporting mechanism of the press-fitting equipment with dual bearings described in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom side of the moving mechanism and support mechanism of the press-fitting equipment with dual bearings described in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the lower mounting frame and the second pressing mechanism of a double-bearing pressing device according to this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the second pressing mechanism of the pressing equipment with dual bearings described in this utility model.

[0025] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 101, fixing plate; 102, upper mounting bracket; 103, lower mounting bracket; 104, first through hole; 201, mounting plate; 202, first slide rail; 203, feeding cylinder; 204, moving seat; 205, limit block; 206, workpiece to be pressed; 207, second through hole; 301, fixing bracket; 302, clamping cylinder; 303, clamping head; 401, pushing cylinder; 40 2. Connecting block; 403. Support block; 501. First guide sleeve; 502. First slide rod; 503. Press-fit seat; 504. First press-fit bearing; 505. First hydraulic cylinder; 601. Second guide sleeve; 602. Second slide rod; 603. Guide rail; 604. Switching cylinder; 605. Switching seat; 606. Press-fit head; 607. Second press-fit bearing; 608. Pressure-bearing head; 609. Second hydraulic cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0029] like Figure 1 — Figure 8As shown, a double-bearing press-fitting device includes a fixed plate 101. An upper mounting bracket 102 is bolted to the top of the fixed plate 101, and a lower mounting bracket 103 is bolted to the bottom of the fixed plate 101. A first through hole 104 is formed in the middle of the fixed plate 101. A moving mechanism is provided on the fixed plate 101, including a moving seat 204 movably mounted on the fixed plate 101. A workpiece 206 to be press-fitted is fixedly mounted on the moving seat 204. A pressing mechanism is provided on the fixed plate 101, and a support mechanism is installed on the fixed plate 101. The mechanism includes a support block 403, which is movably mounted on the fixed plate 101. The workpiece 206 to be pressed is a thin plate workpiece, including upper and lower bearing mounting positions. A groove is opened between the two bearing mounting positions. The support block 403 is used to support the workpiece 206 between the upper and lower bearing mounting positions during pressing. The support block 403 is inserted into the groove between the bearing mounting positions and plays a supporting role during bearing pressing to prevent the workpiece from deforming or cracking due to bearing pressing. A second pressing mechanism is provided on the upper mounting frame 102, and a first pressing mechanism is provided on the lower mounting frame 103.

[0030] In this embodiment, the first pressing mechanism includes a first guide sleeve 501, which is bolted to the lower mounting frame 103. A first slide rod 502 is slidably connected inside the first guide sleeve 501, and a pressing seat 503 is bolted to the top of the first slide rod 502. When pressing the bearing, the operator clamps the first pressing bearing 504 onto the top of the pressing seat 503. A first hydraulic cylinder 505 is bolted to the lower mounting frame 103, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 505 is bolted to the pressing seat 503. When the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 505 extends, the pressing seat 503 is pushed up by the first hydraulic cylinder 505, and the first pressing bearing 504 on the pressing seat 503 is pressed into the bearing mounting position at the bottom of the workpiece 206 to be pressed through the first through hole 104 and the second through hole 207.

[0031] In this embodiment, the second pressing mechanism includes a second guide sleeve 601, which is bolted to the upper mounting frame 102. A second slide rod 602 is slidably connected inside the second guide sleeve 601. A guide rail 603 is bolted to the bottom of the second slide rod 602. A switching cylinder 604 is bolted to the guide rail 603. A switching seat 605 is bolted to the output end of the switching cylinder 604. The switching seat 605 is slidably connected to the guide rail 603. A second hydraulic cylinder 609 is bolted to the lower mounting frame 103. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 609 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 603. When the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 609 extends, the guide rail 603 descends, and the guide rail 603 moves the switching seat 605 toward the workpiece.

[0032] In this embodiment, a pressing head 606 and a pressure receiving head 608 are bolted to the switching seat 605. When pressing the bearing, the operator places the second pressing bearing 607 at the bottom of the pressing head 606. The pressing head 606 and the pressure receiving head 608 are arranged side by side and connected by bolts. When pressing the first pressing bearing 504, the pressure receiving head 608 and the first pressing bearing 504 are on the same vertical line, and the pressure receiving head 608 is positioned at the bearing pressing position on the top of the workpiece 206 before the first pressing bearing 504 is pressed. The first pressing bearing 504 bears a certain pressure during pressing to prevent deformation of the workpiece 206 and improve the success rate of pressing.

[0033] In this embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a mounting plate 201, a first slide rail 202 is bolted to the mounting plate 201, a feeding cylinder 203 is bolted to the mounting plate 201, a moving seat 204 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 202, the output end of the feeding cylinder 203 is bolted to the moving seat 204, a second through hole 207 is provided on the moving seat 204, and a hole is also provided on the mounting plate 201, the hole position is the same as the first through hole 104, the bearing pressing position of the second through hole 207 is on the same vertical line as the second through hole 207, in the initial state, the moving seat 204 is located away from the first through hole 104, which facilitates the limiting of the workpiece 206 to be pressed on the moving seat 204.

[0034] In this embodiment, a number of limiting blocks 205 are bolted to the movable seat 204. The limiting blocks 205 are used to limit the workpiece 206 to be pressed.

[0035] In this embodiment, the support mechanism includes a push cylinder 401, which is bolted to the top of the mounting plate 201. The output end of the push cylinder 401 is bolted to a connecting block 402, and the support block 403 is bolted to the connecting block 402.

[0036] In this embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes a fixed frame 301, which is bolted to the fixed plate 101. A pressing cylinder 302 is bolted to the fixed frame 301, and a pressing head 303 is bolted to the output end of the pressing cylinder 302. The pressing head 303 is used to press on the workpiece 206 to be pressed, and to fix the workpiece 206 to be pressed.

[0037] Working principle: In the initial state of use, the movable seat 204 is located away from the first through hole 104. The operator places the workpiece 206 to be pressed between several limit blocks 205 to prevent the workpiece 206 from moving back, forth, left, or right. Then, the first pressing bearing 504 and the second pressing bearing 607 are respectively installed on the top of the pressing seat 503 and the bottom of the pressing head 606. When pressing begins, the output end of the feeding cylinder 203 retracts, and the movable seat 204 moves towards the support block 403 until the support block 403 enters the upper and lower bearing mounting positions of the workpiece 206 to be pressed. Within the groove, the upper and lower mounting positions of the workpiece 206 to be pressed and the second through hole 207 are aligned with the first through hole 104 on the same vertical line. When pressing begins, the switching seat 605 is moved by the switching cylinder 604, positioning the pressure head 608 directly above the bearing mounting position of the workpiece 206. Then, the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 609 extends, pressing down the guide rail 603. The guide rail 603 pushes the switching seat 605 and the pressure head 608 downwards. The pressure head 608 first engages with the bearing pressing position at the top of the workpiece 206, and then the first hydraulic cylinder is activated. 505, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 505 extends, pushing the pressing seat 503 upward. The pressing seat 503 lifts the first pressing bearing 504 and moves it towards the bearing mounting position at the bottom of the workpiece 206 to perform the pressing action of the first pressing bearing 504. During pressing, the support block 403 and the pressure head 608 exert pressure, effectively preventing the workpiece 206 from being damaged due to excessive force. After the first pressing bearing 504 is pressed into place, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 609 retracts by one distance, and the switching cylinder 604 drives the switching seat 605 to move, so that the pressing head 608... 06 moves directly above the second through hole 207, and then the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 609 extends again. The second press bearing 607 on the press head 606 presses into the bearing mounting position at the top of the workpiece 206 to be press-fitted. During this press-fitting, the support block 403, the press seat 503 below the workpiece 206 to be press-fitted, and the first press bearing 504 provide support. This completes the press-fitting operation of the double bearing. The clamping cylinder 302, the first hydraulic cylinder 505, and the second hydraulic cylinder 609 retract, and the moving seat 204 is moved away, so that the press-fitted workpiece 206 can be removed.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A double bearing press equipment, comprising a fixed plate (101), the top of the fixed plate (101) is fixedly connected with an upper mounting frame (102), the bottom of the fixed plate (101) is fixedly connected with a lower mounting frame (103), characterized in that: The middle part of the fixed plate (101) is provided with a first through hole (104), the fixed plate (101) is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a moving seat (204), the moving seat (204) is movably arranged on the fixed plate (101), a workpiece to be pressed (206) is fixedly arranged on the moving seat (204), a pressing mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate (101), a supporting mechanism is installed on the fixed plate (101), the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting block (403), the supporting block (403) is movably arranged on the fixed plate (101), the supporting block (403) is used for supporting between upper and lower bearing mounting positions of the workpiece to be pressed (206) during pressing, a second pressing mechanism is arranged on the upper mounting frame (102), and a first pressing mechanism is arranged on the lower mounting frame (103).

2. The double bearing press-out equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pressing mechanism comprises a first guide sleeve (501), the first guide sleeve (501) is fixedly connected on the lower mounting frame (103), a first sliding rod (502) is slidably connected in the first guide sleeve (501), a pressing seat (503) is fixedly connected on the top of the first sliding rod (502), a first hydraulic cylinder (505) is fixedly connected on the lower mounting frame (103), and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (505) is fixedly connected with the pressing seat (503).

3. The double bearing press-out equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second pressing mechanism comprises a second guide sleeve (601), the second guide sleeve (601) is fixedly connected on the upper mounting frame (102), a second sliding rod (602) is slidably connected in the second guide sleeve (601), a guide rail (603) is fixedly connected on the bottom of the second sliding rod (602), a switching cylinder (604) is fixedly connected on the guide rail (603), a switching seat (605) is fixedly connected on the output end of the switching cylinder (604), the switching seat (605) is slidably connected on the guide rail (603), a second hydraulic cylinder (609) is fixedly connected on the lower mounting frame (103), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (609) is fixedly connected with the guide rail (603).

4. The double bearing press-out apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switching seat (605) is fixedly connected with a pressing head (606) and a pressure receiving head (608), and the pressing head (606) and the pressure receiving head (608) are arranged side by side and fixedly connected.

5. The double bearing press-out apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a mounting plate (201), a first sliding rail (202) is fixedly connected on the mounting plate (201), a feeding cylinder (203) is fixedly connected on the mounting plate (201), the moving seat (204) is slidably connected on the first sliding rail (202), and the output end of the feeding cylinder (203) is fixedly connected with the moving seat (204).

6. A double bearing press apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: A plurality of limiting blocks (205) are fixedly connected on the moving seat (204), and the limiting blocks (205) are used for limiting the workpiece to be pressed (206).

7. The double bearing press-out apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism comprises a pushing air cylinder (401) fixedly connected at the top of the mounting plate (201), and a connecting block (402) fixedly connected at the output end of the pushing air cylinder (401), and the supporting block (403) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (402).

8. The double bearing press-out equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises a fixing frame (301) fixedly connected to the fixing plate (101), a pressing air cylinder (302) fixedly connected to the fixing frame (301), and a pressing head (303) fixedly connected to the output end of the pressing air cylinder (302), and the pressing head (303) is used for pressing on the workpiece (206) to be pressed, and plays a fixing role on the workpiece (206) to be pressed.

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