Polishing device for metal part surface treatment
The dual-station loading and rapid unloading design solves the problem of continuous operation of existing polishing equipment, improving the efficiency and optimizing the polishing process of metal parts.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520139829.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing metal parts polishing equipment requires starting and stopping the machine each time it processes the next part, resulting in continuous operation, cumbersome workflow, and reduced polishing efficiency.
A polishing device with dual-station loading was designed. Through the cooperation of slide rails and guide grooves with loading and unloading mechanisms, metal parts can be loaded and unloaded in dual stations. Continuous processing is achieved by using a polishing motor and lifting mechanism.
It improved polishing efficiency, reduced tedious steps caused by changing parts, optimized the processing flow, and enabled rapid part unloading.
Smart Images
Figure CN223734609U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to metal processing technical field especially relates to a polishing device for metal part surface treatment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Metal parts, refers to the metal material to manufacture various specifications and shapes of metal block, metal rod, metal pipe etc.
[0003] In the related art, most of the polishing equipment for metal parts is to place the parts in the equipment for polishing operation during the polishing process, and then stop the machine operation after the parts are polished, and the processed parts are taken out, and another part to be processed is put into the polishing equipment. This operation method can realize the polishing of metal parts, but the machine needs to be started and stopped every time a part is processed, which leads to the fact that the polishing equipment cannot work continuously, making the work flow of the entire polishing equipment very complicated, and greatly reducing the polishing efficiency.
[0004] In view of the above technical problems, a polishing device for metal part surface treatment is designed. Utility model content
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a polishing device for metal part surface treatment, which has the advantages of realizing double-station feeding and rapid unloading, solves the problems of the existing polishing equipment, i.e. the machine needs to be started and stopped every time a part is processed, which leads to the fact that the polishing equipment cannot work continuously, making the work flow of the entire polishing equipment very complicated, and greatly reducing the polishing efficiency.
[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a polishing device for metal part surface treatment, comprising:
[0007] The frame body is provided with first and second sliding rails, and the second sliding rail is located below the first sliding rail.
[0008] The polishing mechanism is arranged at one end of the frame body and comprises a polishing wheel and a polishing motor for driving the polishing wheel to rotate.
[0009] The feeding and discharging mechanism is installed on the frame body through the first and second sliding rails, and the feeding and discharging mechanism is provided with a jacking mechanism for ejecting the parts.
[0010] As the utility model is preferred, the polishing mechanism further includes a first electric push rod for adjusting the height of the polishing motor, the first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the frame body, the polishing motor is arranged in the casing, the casing is provided with a limiting rod for guiding the polishing motor on both sides, the limiting rod is slidably arranged on the frame body, and the polishing wheel is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the polishing motor.
[0011] As the utility model is preferred, the feeding mechanism includes a first feeding plate and a second feeding plate, mounting grooves for mounting the jacking mechanism and machining grooves for placing parts are formed in the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate, and the mounting grooves and the machining grooves are communicated.
[0012] As the utility model is preferred, the lower surface of the first feeding plate is slidably arranged on the first sliding rail through two first electric sliding blocks, a moving plate is arranged below the second feeding plate, and the lower surface of the moving plate is slidably arranged on the second sliding rail through two second electric sliding blocks.
[0013] As the utility model is preferred, sliding rods are connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the second feeding plate, the sliding rods slide on the moving plate, guide rods are connected to both ends of the second feeding plate, and the guide rods slide along the inner wall of the guide groove.
[0014] As the utility model is preferred, the jacking mechanism includes a second electric push rod installed in the mounting groove, a jacking plate is connected to the output end of the second electric push rod, the jacking plate slides along the inner wall of the mounting groove, two jacking blocks for jacking the parts out of the machining groove are connected to the upper surface of the jacking plate, and the jacking blocks are movable in the mounting groove and the machining groove.
[0015] As the utility model is preferred, the frame body is provided with a control panel for realizing automatic operation of the device.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. In the application, when polishing metal parts, the parts are first placed on the feeding plate, then the sliding rail is powered by the control panel, and under the cooperative action of the sliding rail and the guide groove, the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate move away from each other, when one of the feeding plates moves below the polishing mechanism, the polishing wheel drives the part to be polished; after the part is polished, the two feeding plates move away from each other again, so that the part on the other feeding plate moves below the polishing wheel to be polished, through the above series of operations, the purpose of double-station feeding is achieved, the device can continuously process parts, the polishing efficiency is improved, the cumbersome process caused by replacing parts is reduced, and the entire processing process is greatly accelerated.
[0018] 2、When the part processing in the application is completed, the second electric push rod can be started by controlling the control panel, the top block connected with the jacking plate is driven to rise, and the processed part is pushed out from the processing groove under the pushing action of the two top blocks, so that the purpose of rapid discharging is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Fig. 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Fig. 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model in use state;
[0021] Fig. 3 It is a first partial structure three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;
[0022] Fig. 4 It is a second partial structure three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model.
[0023] In the drawing: 1, frame body; 101, guide groove; 2, first sliding rail; 3, second sliding rail; 4, polishing mechanism; 401, first electric push rod; 402, limiting rod; 403, polishing motor; 404, polishing wheel; 5, feeding and discharging mechanism; 501, first feeding plate; 502, first electric sliding block; 503, moving plate; 504, second electric sliding block; 505, sliding rod; 506, second feeding plate; 507, guide rod; 6, control panel; 7, jacking mechanism; 701, second electric push rod; 702, jacking plate; 703, top block; 8, mounting groove; 9, processing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to further understand the utility model content, characteristics and efficacy of the utility model, the following examples are listed, and the following is described in detail with the help of the drawings.
[0025] The structure of the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings.
[0026] As Figs. 1 to 4 shown, the polishing device for metal part surface treatment provided by the utility model embodiment comprises:
[0027] Frame body 1, first sliding rail 2 and second sliding rail 3 are arranged on frame body 1 respectively, second sliding rail 3 is below first sliding rail 2, and guide grooves 101 are formed in the two sides of frame body 1;
[0028] Polishing mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of frame body 1, and polishing mechanism 4 comprises polishing wheel 404 and polishing motor 403 for driving polishing wheel 404 to rotate;
[0029] The feeding and discharging mechanism 5 is installed on the frame 1 through the first slide rail 2 and the second slide rail 3, and the feeding and discharging mechanism 5 is provided with a jacking mechanism 7 for ejecting the parts.
[0030] It should be noted that the first slide rail 2, the second slide rail 3 and the guide groove 101 are arranged to make the first feeding plate 501 and the second feeding plate 506 in the feeding and discharging mechanism 5 move staggeredly, so as to realize the purpose of double-station feeding. When the parts on the first feeding plate 501 are finished processing, the two feeding plates start to exchange positions, and the parts on the second feeding plate 506 are moved to the position below the polishing mechanism 4 for polishing operation. Through the double-station feeding mode, the polishing efficiency of the device is higher, and at the same time, the finished parts are moved away from the polishing mechanism 4 and are ejected through the jacking mechanism 7, so as to improve the discharging efficiency.
[0031] The guide groove 101 is a long groove, and the positions of the two end grooves are in the middle groove.
[0032] Further, the polishing mechanism 4 further comprises a first electric push rod 401 for adjusting the height of the polishing motor 403, the first electric push rod 401 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, the polishing motor 403 is arranged in the shell, and the shell is provided with limiting rods 402 for guiding the polishing motor 403, the limiting rods 402 are slidably arranged on the frame 1, and the polishing wheel 404 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the polishing motor 403.
[0033] In specific implementation, the first electric push rod 401 is controlled to start through the control panel 6, so as to drive the polishing wheel 404 connected with the polishing motor 403 to move to a suitable position, and then the polishing motor 403 drives the polishing wheel 404 to rotate at high speed to polish the metal parts.
[0034] Further, the feeding and discharging mechanism 5 comprises a first feeding plate 501 and a second feeding plate 506, the first feeding plate 501 and the second feeding plate 506 are both provided with a mounting groove 8 for mounting the jacking mechanism 7 and a processing groove 9 for placing the parts, and the mounting groove 8 and the processing groove 9 are communicated; the lower surface of the first feeding plate 501 is slidably arranged on the first slide rail 2 through two first electric sliding blocks 502, and the lower surface of the second feeding plate 506 is provided with a moving plate 503, and the lower surface of the moving plate 503 is slidably arranged on the second slide rail 3 through two second electric sliding blocks 504.
[0035] In specific implementation, the metal part to be polished is placed on the first feeding plate 501 and the second feeding plate 506, and the first sliding rail 2 and the second sliding rail 3 are energized under the driving of the control panel 6, so that the first feeding plate 501 and the second feeding plate 506 are driven to move in opposite directions, when one of the feeding plates moves to the lower side of the polishing mechanism 4, the part is polished under the driving of the polishing wheel 404, and when the part is polished, the two feeding plates start to move in opposite directions again, so that the part on the other feeding plate is moved to the lower side of the polishing wheel 404 for polishing, through the above series of operations, the purpose of double-station feeding is achieved, so that the device can continuously process the parts, the polishing efficiency is improved, and the cumbersome steps caused by replacing the parts are reduced, and the whole processing process is greatly optimized.
[0036] Further, the second feeding plate 506 is connected with sliding rods 505 at four corners of the lower surface, the sliding rods 505 slide on the moving plate 503, and the second feeding plate 506 is connected with guide rods 507 at two ends, the guide rods 507 slide along the inner wall of the guide groove 101.
[0037] In specific implementation, the second feeding plate 506 reciprocally moves under the driving of the second sliding rail 3, and moves up and down under the cooperation of the guide rods 507 and the guide groove 101, when the first feeding plate 501 and the second feeding plate 506 overlap, the guide rods 507 are located in the middle section of the guide groove 101, so that the second feeding plate 506 can reciprocally move during the movement of the first feeding plate 501, so as to achieve the purpose of double-station feeding.
[0038] Further, the jacking mechanism 7 comprises a second electric push rod 701 installed in the mounting groove 8, the output end of the second electric push rod 701 is connected with a jacking plate 702, the jacking plate 702 slides along the inner wall of the mounting groove 8 at two ends, and the upper surface of the jacking plate 702 is connected with two jacking blocks 703 for jacking the parts out of the processing groove 9, and the jacking blocks 703 are movable in the mounting groove 8 and the processing groove 9.
[0039] In specific implementation, after the metal part is processed, the second electric push rod 701 is controlled by the control panel 6 to drive the jacking plate 702 to rise, and the two jacking blocks 703 are raised, so that the processed part in the processing groove 9 is jacked out under the jacking of the two jacking blocks 703, and the purpose of rapid discharging is achieved.
[0040] Further, the frame body 1 is provided with a control panel 6 for realizing automatic operation of the device.
[0041] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0042] In use, the metal parts to be polished are placed in the processing grooves 9 on the first feeding plate 501 and the second feeding plate 506, the first slide rail 2 and the second slide rail 3 are powered through the control panel 6, and the first feeding plate 501 and the second feeding plate 506 are driven to move in opposite directions under the drive of the two slide rails. In the moving process, the second feeding plate 506 is driven to reciprocate by the second slide rail 3, and is driven to move up and down by the cooperation of the guide rod 507 and the guide groove 101, so as to realize the reciprocating and up-and-down movement of the second feeding plate 506. When the first feeding plate 501 overlaps the second feeding plate 506, the second feeding plate 506 is located below the first feeding plate 501, and the guide rod 507 is located in the middle of the guide groove 101. In this way, the second feeding plate 506 can also reciprocate during the movement of the first feeding plate 501, thereby achieving the effect of double-station feeding.
[0043] When one of the feeding plates moves to the position directly below the polishing wheel 404, the first electric push rod 401 and the polishing motor 403 are started under the control of the control panel 6. Under the high-speed rotation of the polishing wheel 404, the polishing of the part is completed. Then the two feeding plates start to move away from each other again, and the part on the other feeding plate is moved to the position below the polishing wheel 404 for polishing. Through the above series of operations, the purpose of double-station feeding and polishing is achieved. When the metal part processing is completed, the control panel 6 controls the second electric push rod 701 to drive the jacking plate 702 to rise, and the two jacking blocks 703 also rise under the thrust of the two jacking blocks 703. The jacking blocks 703 push the processed part in the processing groove 9 out, achieving the purpose of rapid unloading.
[0044] In summary: the polishing device for metal part surface treatment realizes the purpose of double-station feeding through the cooperation of the feeding mechanism 5 and the guide groove 101, so that the device can continuously process the parts, which not only improves the polishing efficiency, but also reduces the cumbersome steps caused by replacing the parts, greatly optimizing the entire processing flow. Through the setting of the jacking mechanism 7, the processed parts can be quickly pushed out of the processing groove 9, improving the unloading speed.
[0045] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0046] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which should be limited only by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A polishing apparatus for surface treatment of a metal part, characterized by, Include: The frame body (1), the first slide rail (2) and the second slide rail (3) are arranged on the frame body (1) respectively, the second slide rail (3) is below the first slide rail (2), the guide slot (101) is opened on both sides of the frame body (1); The polishing mechanism (4) is arranged at one end of the frame body (1), the polishing mechanism (4) comprises a polishing wheel (404) and a polishing motor (403) for driving the polishing wheel (404) to rotate; The feeding and discharging mechanism (5) is installed on the frame body (1) through the first slide rail (2) and the second slide rail (3), the feeding and discharging mechanism (5) is provided with a jacking mechanism (7) for ejecting parts.
2. A polishing apparatus for surface treatment of metal parts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing mechanism (4) further comprises a first electric push rod (401) for adjusting the height of the polishing motor (403), the first electric push rod (401) is fixedly installed on the frame body (1), the polishing motor (403) is arranged in the shell, the limiting rod (402) for guiding the polishing motor (403) is arranged on both sides of the shell, the limiting rod (402) is slidably arranged on the frame body (1), and the polishing wheel (404) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the polishing motor (403).
3. A polishing device for surface treatment of metal parts according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The feeding and discharging mechanism (5) comprises a first feeding plate (501) and a second feeding plate (506), the first feeding plate (501) and the second feeding plate (506) are both provided with a mounting groove (8) for mounting the jacking mechanism (7) and a machining groove (9) for placing parts, and the mounting groove (8) and the machining groove (9) are communicated.
4. A polishing apparatus for surface treatment of metal parts as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the first feeding plate (501) is slidably arranged on the first slide rail (2) through two first electric sliding blocks (502), the second feeding plate (506) is provided with a moving plate (503) below, and the lower surface of the moving plate (503) is slidably arranged on the second slide rail (3) through two second electric sliding blocks (504).
5. A polishing device for surface treatment of metal parts as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The second feeding plate (506) is connected with a sliding rod (505) at the lower surface of each corner, the sliding rod (505) slides on the moving plate (503), and the second feeding plate (506) is connected with a guide rod (507) at both ends, and the guide rod (507) slides along the inner wall of the guide slot (101).
6. A polishing apparatus for surface treatment of metal parts as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The jacking mechanism (7) comprises a second electric push rod (701) mounted in the mounting groove (8), the output end of the second electric push rod (701) is connected with a jacking plate (702), the jacking plate (702) slides along the inner wall of the mounting groove (8) at both ends, and the upper surface of the jacking plate (702) is connected with two jacking blocks (703) for ejecting parts from the machining groove (9), and the jacking blocks (703) are movable in the mounting groove (8) and the machining groove (9).
7. A polishing apparatus for surface treatment of metal parts as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame body (1) is provided with a control panel (6) for realizing automatic operation of the device.