Composite insulation board transfer equipment
By using the limiting devices of hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic rods, and clamping frames, as well as the design of fixing sleeves and locking mechanisms, the problems of low efficiency, poor safety, and insufficient stability in the transfer of composite insulation boards are solved, achieving efficient and safe automated transfer.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520239258.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing composite insulation board transfer technology suffers from low efficiency, poor safety, complex operation, and insufficient stability. In particular, manual handling, cumbersome disassembly of boards using traditional transfer vehicles, and unstable rapid disassembly and assembly structures significantly affect construction or production efficiency and safety.
An automated transfer system employs hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic rods, transfer frames, and clamping frames as limiting devices, combined with fixed sleeves, fixed grooves, push springs, and locking mechanisms, to achieve rapid disassembly and stable locking. Hydraulic control and multiple locking mechanisms ensure the stability and safety of the equipment.
It improves the loading and unloading efficiency and safety of composite insulation boards, reduces manpower consumption and equipment damage risk, ensures stable transportation in complex environments, and improves the efficiency and safety of construction or production processes.
Smart Images
Figure CN223735916U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to composite thermal insulation board transportation technical field more specifically, it relates to a composite thermal insulation board transfer equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the current construction and industrial field, the use of composite thermal insulation board is increasingly widespread, and its transfer process is crucial to the overall construction efficiency and material protection. However, the existing composite thermal insulation board transfer technology and equipment have many shortcomings, which seriously affect the efficiency, safety and reliability of the transfer.
[0003] Firstly, the traditional composite thermal insulation board transfer method mainly relies on manual carrying, which faces great challenges and limitations in many aspects. For example, composite thermal insulation boards are usually large in size and heavy in weight, manual carrying not only consumes time and effort, but also may cause potential harm to workers' health. In large-scale construction projects or industrial production lines, when a large number of thermal insulation boards need to be transferred, the efficiency of this manual carrying method is particularly low, workers may need to go back and forth between the storage area and the construction area multiple times, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also prolongs the entire construction or production process time. In addition, there is a risk of damaging the thermal insulation board during manual carrying, which not only increases the material cost, but also may affect the final construction quality.
[0004] Secondly, in order to solve the problem of manual carrying, some existing technologies use transfer carts to transfer composite thermal insulation boards. Such transfer carts are usually equipped with three fixed fixed plates and one detachable detachable plate for limiting and stabilizing the thermal insulation board. However, this design, although it improves the transfer efficiency and safety to some extent, still has obvious shortcomings. The most prominent problem is that the installation and removal process of the detachable plate is very cumbersome. Usually, the operator needs to use professional tools such as screwdrivers and wrenches to complete the installation or removal of the detachable plate. This process not only consumes time, but also increases the complexity of operation. The cumbersome disassembly and assembly operation greatly reduces the work efficiency. In addition, using tools for operation also increases the risk of equipment damage, such as thread wear and bolt loss, which may cause the detachable plate to be unable to be firmly fixed after long-term use. More importantly, in some emergency situations, such as the need to quickly unload the thermal insulation board, the cumbersome disassembly process may cause unnecessary delay and even safety hazards.
[0005] In addition, some more advanced composite insulation board transfer equipment, although through the cooperation of some innovative components to achieve the quick disassembly of the disassembled board, but these devices still have obvious deficiencies in structural design, the main problem is that the structure of these quick disassembly mechanism is too simple, lack of effective stability and locking mechanism, in the actual use process, the transfer trolley will inevitably be affected by various external factors, such as vibration caused by uneven ground, centrifugal force when turning, sudden braking, etc., these factors may cause the originally designed quick disassembly mechanism to loosen or accidentally unlock, for example, the originally fixed locking device may gradually loosen due to continuous vibration, resulting in the disassembled board losing the fixing effect; or when the transfer trolley makes a sharp turn, the lateral force may trigger the quick disassembly mechanism to accidentally unlock, causing the disassembled board to fall off, which not only affects the safety of transfer, but also may cause the insulation board to fall off the trolley, causing material damage and potential safety accidents, which is more prominent in some cases that require long-distance transfer or use in complex terrain, thus burying the safety hazard. Content of the utility model
[0006] (I) Technical problems solved
[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a composite insulation board transfer equipment to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0008] (II) Technical solutions
[0009] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a composite insulation board transfer equipment, comprising a transfer trolley, a limiting device is arranged on the transfer trolley, the limiting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a transfer frame and a disassembled board, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the transfer trolley, one end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the transfer frame, the disassembled board is detachably arranged on one side of the transfer frame, one end of the transfer frame is provided with a fixing device, the fixing device comprises a fixing sleeve, a fixing groove, a fixing rod, a fixing block, a let-in slot and a push spring, the fixing sleeve is detachably sleeved outside the fixing rod, the fixing groove is formed in the fixing sleeve, the fixing rod is fixedly connected on one side of the transfer frame, the fixing block is connected with the inner wall of the let-in slot through the push spring on one side, the let-in slot is formed in the fixing rod, the outer side of the fixing sleeve is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a clamping sleeve, a lead screw, a driven wheel, a control sleeve, an annular groove, a longitudinal groove and a screw sleeve, the driving wheel is fixedly connected on one side of the control sleeve, the clamping sleeve is sleeved outside the fixing sleeve, the lead screw is fixedly connected on one side of the clamping sleeve, the driven wheel is fixedly connected outside the screw sleeve, the control sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the fixing sleeve, the annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the fixing rod, one end of the longitudinal groove is communicated with the annular groove, and the screw sleeve is movably sleeved outside the lead screw through threads.
[0010] The utility model further provides for, the transfer frame is equipped with a plurality of pulleys in activity.
[0011] The utility model further provides for, the transfer frame both sides are equipped with the clamping frame, one side of transfer frame is equipped with the cylinder, the piston rod is equipped with the cylinder output end connection, the cylinder one end is connected with transfer frame and rotates, the piston rod other end is connected with clamping frame one end and rotates.
[0012] The utility model further provides for, the fixed sleeve is equipped with the entering groove in, the entering groove top end inner wall one side, fixed groove inner wall one side and fixed block outer wall one side all adopt the chamfer structure design.
[0013] The utility model further provides for, the fixed sleeve outside is equipped with the fixed plate, a plurality of screw nuts are rotatably installed on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with a limiting function for the screw nut, ensuring normal use of the device.
[0014] The utility model further provides for, the fixed sleeve outside is equipped with a plurality of clamping rods, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the outer side of the fixed rod, the inner end of the clamping rod is inserted into the clamping groove, and the clamping rod and the clamping groove cooperate to realize precise locking function.
[0015] The utility model further provides for, the fixed sleeve outside is equipped with the movable spring, the outer end of the clamping rod is connected with the outer wall of the fixed sleeve through the movable spring, and the movable spring is provided to ensure accurate resetting of the clamping rod.
[0016] The utility model further provides for, the end of the clamping rod, the inner wall edge of the clamping groove and the two sides of one end of the longitudinal groove are all designed with a round corner structure, and the depth of the longitudinal groove is the same as the depth of the clamping groove.
[0017] (Three) beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a composite insulation board transfer equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The design of the limiting device solves the problems of low efficiency and high safety risks in traditional manual handling methods. It includes a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a transfer frame, and a dismounting plate, forming an automatic transfer system. Through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod, the transfer frame realizes the activity function, making the loading and unloading process of the composite insulation board more convenient and safe. The pulleys installed on the transfer frame further improve the loading and unloading efficiency, reducing the labor consumption. At the same time, the combination design of the clamping frame and the cylinder realizes the stable clamping of the composite insulation board, greatly reducing the risk of material damage during the transfer process. This automatic transfer method not only improves the work efficiency, but also ensures the safety of the operators. At the same time, by accurately controlling the transfer process, the stability and reliability of the transfer are improved, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the entire construction or production process.
[0020] 2、The introduction of the fixing device solves the problem of complicated installation and disassembly of the disassembly plate, which comprises a fixing sleeve, a fixing groove, a fixing rod, a fixing block, a giving-way groove and a push spring and the like components. Through this design, the disassembly plate can be quickly installed and disassembled without the need of using professional tools. The fixing sleeve can be easily sleeved into the fixing rod, and the fixing block is automatically clamped into the fixing groove under the action of the push spring, realizing quick locking. At the same time, the design of the giving-way groove provides space for the movement of the fixing block, making the whole process more smooth. This mechanism not only greatly shortens the installation and disassembly time of the disassembly plate, but also reduces the complexity of operation. This design can significantly improve work efficiency. More importantly, in the case of emergency and the need for quick unloading of the insulation board, this quick disassembly and assembly mechanism can greatly shorten the response time and improve safety. In addition, since no tools are needed, the risk of equipment damage caused by improper use of tools is also reduced, prolonging the service life of the equipment.
[0021] 3、The design of the clamping mechanism solves the problem of insufficient stability of the quick disassembly and assembly structure, which comprises a driving wheel, a clamping sleeve, a lead screw, a driven wheel, a control sleeve, an annular groove, a longitudinal groove and a screw sleeve and the like components. This design ensures the stability of the fixing device through multiple locking mechanisms. The cooperation design of the control sleeve and the driving wheel allows the operator to control the whole locking process through a simple rotating action. The design of the lead screw and the screw sleeve realizes the precise movement of the clamping sleeve, and the cooperation of the clamping rod and the clamping groove provides a reliable locking effect. The design of the annular groove and the longitudinal groove cleverly solves the positioning problem of the clamping rod in different states, ensuring the smoothness of the locking and unlocking process. The setting of the movable spring provides an automatic reset function, further enhancing the reliability of the locking. This multiple locking mechanism effectively solves the problem of accidental unlocking in traditional quick disassembly and assembly equipment. Even in complex working environments such as uneven ground, sharp turns or sudden braking, it can maintain a stable locked state. This not only improves the safety of the equipment, but also enhances the confidence of the operator, enabling him to safely and efficiently perform the transfer work under various conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of a composite insulation board transfer equipment in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of a transfer frame part in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of a fixing sleeve part in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a sectional structure schematic view of a fixing sleeve and a fixing rod part in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the fixed sleeve and the fixed rod part of the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1, transfer trolley; 2, hydraulic cylinder; 3, hydraulic rod; 4, transfer frame; 5, dismounting plate; 6, fixed sleeve; 7, fixed groove; 8, fixed rod; 9, fixed block; 10, let place groove; 11, push spring; 12, driving wheel; 13, clamping sleeve; 14, lead screw; 15, driven wheel; 16, control sleeve; 17, annular groove; 18, longitudinal groove; 19, screw sleeve; 20, pulley; 21, clamping frame; 22, air cylinder; 23, piston rod; 24, into groove; 25, fixed plate; 26, clamping rod; 27, clamping groove; 28, movable spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as that generally understood by the ordinary skilled person in the technical field to which the present application belongs.
[0030] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the directions used such as "up, down" are generally directed to the directions shown in the drawings, or are directed to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions. Similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are generally directed to the left and right shown in the drawings, and "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above direction words are not used to limit the present application.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of composite insulation board transfer equipment, including transfer car 1, limiting device is arranged on transfer car 1, limiting device includes hydraulic cylinder 2, hydraulic rod 3, transfer frame 4 and dismounting plate 5, one end of hydraulic cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with transfer car 1, one end of hydraulic rod 3 is rotatably connected with transfer frame 4, dismounting plate 5 is detachably arranged in one side of transfer frame 4, one end of transfer frame 4 is provided with fixing device, fixing device includes fixed sleeve 6, fixed slot 7, fixed rod 8, fixed block 9, let slot 10 and push spring 11, fixed sleeve 6 is detachably set in the outside of fixed rod 8, fixed slot 7 is opened in fixed sleeve 6, fixed rod 8 is fixedly connected in one side of transfer frame 4, one side of fixed block 9 is connected with the inner wall of let slot 10 by push spring 11, let slot 10 is opened in fixed rod 8, clamping mechanism is arranged on the outside of fixed sleeve 6, clamping mechanism includes driving wheel 12, clamping sleeve 13, lead screw 14, driven wheel 15, control sleeve 16, annular groove 17, longitudinal groove 18 and screw sleeve 19, driving wheel 12 is fixedly connected in one side of control sleeve 16, clamping sleeve 13 is set in the outside of fixed sleeve 6, lead screw 14 is fixedly connected in one side of clamping sleeve 13, driven wheel 15 is fixedly connected in the outside of screw sleeve 19, control sleeve 16 is rotatably set in the outside of fixed sleeve 6, annular groove 17 is opened in the outer wall of fixed rod 8, longitudinal groove 18 one end is communicated with annular groove 17, screw sleeve 19 is movably set in the outside of lead screw 14 by thread.
[0032] A plurality of pulleys 20 are movably arranged in the transfer frame 4.
[0033] Clamping frames 21 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the transfer frame 4.
[0034] In this embodiment, when the device needs to be used, the disassembly plate 5 is first selectively disassembled, then the transfer trolley 1 is operated to move to one side of the production line, then the thermal insulation plates are placed inside the transfer frame 4 through the mechanical arm and other components of the external device, and the bottommost composite thermal insulation plate is placed on one side of the pulley 20. When all the composite thermal insulation plates are placed inside the transfer frame 4, the disassembly plate 5 is reassembled on one side of the transfer frame 4, and then the two groups of air cylinders 22 are simultaneously opened. The air cylinder 22 drives the piston rod 23 to push the clamping frame 21 forward. Since one end of the clamping frame 21 is rotationally connected with the piston rod 23, the other end of the air cylinder 22 is rotationally connected with the transfer frame 4, and the clamping frame 21 is rotationally connected with the transfer frame 4, then the clamping frame 21 rotates around the rotation shaft rotationally connected with the transfer frame 4, so that the two clamping frames 21 clamp and limit the composite thermal insulation plate. Then the transfer trolley 1 drives the transfer frame 4 and the clamped and limited composite thermal insulation plate to be transferred, and after being transported to the appropriate location, the disassembly plate 5 is first disassembled, then the hydraulic cylinder 2 can be selectively opened according to the actual situation, so that the hydraulic cylinder 2 pushes the transfer frame 4 up through the output end connected hydraulic rod 3, and then the angle between the transfer frame 4 and the transfer trolley 1 becomes larger and larger. Then slightly adjust the position of the two groups of clamping frames 21, so that the clamping frame 21 is no longer completely clamped. Then due to gravity, because the contact surface between the composite thermal insulation plates is large, the friction force is large, and then all the composite thermal insulation plates will slide along the pulley 20, so as to disassemble the composite thermal insulation plates from the transfer frame 4. Then the transfer frame 4 is reset, and the transfer trolley 1 is driven to work again.
[0035] Please refer to Figures 3-5 As a further embodiment of the whole device: the fixed sleeve 6 is provided with an entering groove 24. The top inner wall of the entering groove 24, the inner wall of the fixed groove 7 and the outer wall of the fixed block 9 are designed with a chamfer structure.
[0036] The fixed sleeve 6 is provided with a fixed plate 25 on the outside. A plurality of screw sleeves 19 are rotationally installed on the fixed plate 25.
[0037] A plurality of clamping rods 26 are slidably arranged on the outside of the fixed sleeve 6. A plurality of clamping grooves 27 are arranged on the outside of the fixed rod 8. The inner end of the clamping rod 26 is inserted into the clamping groove 27.
[0038] The fixed sleeve 6 is provided with a movable spring 28 on the outside. The outer end of the clamping rod 26 is connected with the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 6 through the movable spring 28.
[0039] The end of the clamping rod 26, the inner wall edge of the clamping groove 27 and the two sides of one end of the longitudinal groove 18 are designed with a round corner structure, and the depth of the longitudinal groove 18 is the same as the depth of the clamping groove 27.
[0040] More specifically, when the disassembly plate 5 needs to be removed, first rotate the control sleeve 16 clockwise, the control sleeve 16 drives the driving wheel 12 fixed on one side to rotate, then the driving wheel 12 drives the driven wheel 15 engaged therewith to rotate, then the driven wheel 15 drives the screw sleeve 19 to rotate on the fixed plate 25, since the screw sleeve 19 is movably connected with the lead screw 14 through threads, and the lead screw 14 is fixedly connected on one side of the clamping sleeve 13, so that the lead screw 14 cannot rotate, then the lead screw 14 drives the clamping sleeve 13 to slide to one side, then the clamping sleeve 13 no longer limits the clamping rod 26, then rotate the fixed sleeve 6 clockwise, the fixed sleeve 6 drives the plurality of clamping rods 26 slidingly arranged on the side wall to move, then the end of the clamping rod 26 is extruded by the inner wall edge of the clamping groove 27, so that the end of the clamping rod 26 slides out of the clamping groove 27 and slides into the annular groove 17, and the position with a chamfer on the inner wall of the fixed groove 7 extrudes the chamfered portion on the outer side of the fixed block 9, so that the fixed block 9 gradually slides out of the fixed groove 7 and enters the storage groove, and the fixed block 9 extrudes the push spring 11 arranged in the storage groove, when the rotating groove 24 rotates to the position corresponding to the fixed block 9, the push spring 11 pushes the fixed block 9 out of the storage groove and pushes the fixed block 9 into the rotating groove 24, and the longitudinal groove 18 is just moved to the position corresponding to the clamping rod 26, then the movable spring 28 drives the clamping rod 26 to reset, so that the clamping rod 26 is inserted into the longitudinal groove 18, then pull the fixed sleeve 6 outward, that is, the fixed sleeve 6 is pulled off, then the other fixed sleeves 6 are pulled off one by one, and then the disassembly plate 5 is removed, when the disassembly plate 5 needs to be installed, first install the disassembly plate 5 on one side of the transfer frame 4, and make the fixed rod 8 pass through the installation hole pre-formed on the disassembly plate 5, then fit the fixed sleeve 6 to the outer side of the fixed rod 8, so that the fixed block 9 slides into the rotating groove 24, and the end of the clamping rod 26 enters the longitudinal groove 18, when the fixed sleeve 6 is completely fitted to the outer side of the fixed rod 8, the fixed block 9 enters one end of the rotating groove 24, and the clamping rod 26 enters one end of the longitudinal groove 18, then rotate the fixed sleeve 6 clockwise again, the inner wall of the rotating groove 24 extrudes the fixed block 9, so that the fixed block 9 enters the storage groove again and extrudes the push spring 11, and the end of the clamping rod 26 is extruded by the end wall of the longitudinal groove 18, so that the end of the clamping rod 26 slides out of the longitudinal groove 18 and slides into the annular groove 17, and the other end of the clamping rod 26 drives the movable spring 28 to stretch again, when the fixed groove 7 rotates to the position corresponding to the fixed block 9, the push spring 11 pushes the fixed block 9 to be clamped into the fixed groove 7, and the movable spring 28 drives the clamping rod 26 to reset and be inserted into the corresponding clamping groove 27, then rotate the control sleeve 16 reversely, so that the control sleeve 16 drives the plurality of screw sleeves 19 to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 15, then the lead screw 14 drives the clamping sleeve 13 to slide and reset, so that the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 13 limits the outer end of the clamping rod 26 again, then the clamping rod 26 and the clamping groove 27 cooperate to lock the fixed sleeve 6 to the outer side of the fixed rod 8, preventing accidental unlocking,Ensure the stability of the whole device in use.
[0041] In summary, the whole device in use or operation: when the device is needed, first selectively remove the disassembly plate 5, then move the transfer trolley 1 to the side of the production line, then through the mechanical arm and other components of the external device to place the heat preservation plate inside the transfer frame 4, and make the bottom composite heat preservation plate placed on one side of the pulley 20, when the composite heat preservation plate is placed inside the transfer frame 4, first reassemble the disassembly plate 5 on one side of the transfer frame 4, then open the two groups of air cylinders 22 synchronously, the air cylinder 22 drives the piston rod 23 to push the clamping frame 21 forward, because the clamping frame 21 is connected with the piston rod 23, the air cylinder 22 is connected with the transfer frame 4, and the clamping frame 21 is connected with the transfer frame 4, then the clamping frame 21 will rotate around the rotating shaft connected with the transfer frame 4, so that the two clamping frames 21 clamp and limit the composite heat preservation plate, then drive the transfer trolley 1 to drive the transfer frame 4 and the clamped and limited composite heat preservation plate to transfer, after transporting to the appropriate place, first remove the disassembly plate 5, then according to the actual situation, select to open the hydraulic cylinder 2, so that the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the hydraulic rod 3 connected with the output end to push the transfer frame 4 to rise, then the angle between the transfer frame 4 and the transfer trolley 1 becomes larger and larger, then slightly adjust the position of the two clamping frames 21, so that the clamping frame 21 is no longer completely clamped, then due to gravity, because the contact surface between the composite heat preservation plates is large, the friction is large, then all the composite heat preservation plates will slide along the pulley 20, so as to remove the composite heat preservation plate from the transfer frame 4, then reset the transfer frame 4, and drive the transfer trolley 1 to work again.
[0042] When it is necessary to disassemble the disassembly plate 5, first rotate the control sleeve 16 clockwise, the control sleeve 16 drives the driving wheel 12 fixed on one side to rotate, then the driving wheel 12 drives the driven wheel 15 engaged therewith to rotate, then the driven wheel 15 drives the screw sleeve 19 to rotate on the fixed plate 25, since the screw sleeve 19 is movably connected with the lead screw 14 through threads, and the lead screw 14 is fixedly connected with the clamping sleeve 13 on one side, so that the lead screw 14 cannot rotate, then the lead screw 14 drives the clamping sleeve 13 to slide to one side, then the clamping sleeve 13 no longer limits the clamping rod 26, then rotate the fixed sleeve 6 clockwise, the fixed sleeve 6 drives the plurality of clamping rods 26 slidingly arranged on the side wall to move, then the end of the clamping rod 26 is extruded by the inner wall edge of the clamping groove 27, so that the end of the clamping rod 26 slides out of the clamping groove 27 and slides into the annular groove 17, and the position with a chamfer on the inner wall of the fixed groove 7 extrudes the chamfered portion on the outer side of the fixed block 9, so that the fixed block 9 gradually slides out of the fixed groove 7 and enters the storage groove, and the fixed block 9 extrudes the push spring 11 arranged in the storage groove, when the rotating groove 24 rotates to the position corresponding to the fixed block 9, the push spring 11 pushes the fixed block 9 out of the storage groove and pushes the fixed block 9 into the rotating groove 24, and the longitudinal groove 18 is just moved to the position corresponding to the clamping rod 26, then the movable spring 28 drives the clamping rod 26 to reset, so that the clamping rod 26 is inserted into the longitudinal groove 18, then pull the fixed sleeve 6 outward, that is, the fixed sleeve 6 is pulled off, then the other fixed sleeves 6 are pulled off one by one, and then the disassembly plate 5 is disassembled, when it is necessary to install the disassembly plate 5, first install the disassembly plate 5 on one side of the transfer frame 4, and make the fixed rod 8 pass through the installation hole pre-formed on the disassembly plate 5, then fit the fixed sleeve 6 to the outer side of the fixed rod 8, so that the fixed block 9 slides into the rotating groove 24, and the end of the clamping rod 26 enters the longitudinal groove 18, when the fixed sleeve 6 is completely fitted to the outer side of the fixed rod 8, the fixed block 9 enters one end of the rotating groove 24, and the clamping rod 26 enters one end of the longitudinal groove 18, then rotate the fixed sleeve 6 clockwise again, the inner wall of the rotating groove 24 extrudes the fixed block 9, so that the fixed block 9 enters the storage groove again and extrudes the push spring 11, and the end of the clamping rod 26 is extruded by the end wall of the longitudinal groove 18, so that the end of the clamping rod 26 slides out of the longitudinal groove 18 and slides into the annular groove 17, and the other end of the clamping rod 26 drives the movable spring 28 to stretch again, when the fixed groove 7 rotates to the position corresponding to the fixed block 9, the push spring 11 pushes the fixed block 9 to be clamped into the fixed groove 7, and the movable spring 28 drives the clamping rod 26 to reset and be inserted into the corresponding clamping groove 27, then rotate the control sleeve 16 reversely, so that the control sleeve 16 drives the plurality of screw sleeves 19 to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 15, then the lead screw 14 drives the clamping sleeve 13 to slide and reset, so that the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 13 limits the outer end of the clamping rod 26 again, then the clamping rod 26 and the clamping groove 27 cooperate to lock the fixed sleeve 6 to the outer side of the fixed rod 8, preventing accidental unlocking, and ensuring stable use of the whole equipment.
[0043] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described one by one here. In the above, whenever it is mentioned that it is fixedly connected, it is preferred to consider welding. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A composite thermal insulation board transfer apparatus comprising a transfer trolley (1), characterized in that: The transport vehicle (1) is provided with a limiting device, the limiting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder (2), a hydraulic rod (3), a transport frame (4) and a dismounting plate (5), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with the transport vehicle (1), one end of the hydraulic rod (3) is connected with the transport frame (4), the dismounting plate (5) is arranged on one side of the transport frame (4), one end of the transport frame (4) is provided with a fixing device, the fixing device comprises a fixing sleeve (6), a fixing groove (7), a fixing rod (8), a fixing block (9), a let go groove (10) and a push spring (11), the fixing groove (7) is arranged in the fixing sleeve (6), one side of the fixing block (9) is connected with the inner wall of the let go groove (10) through the push spring (11), the outer side of the fixing sleeve (6) is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a driving wheel (12), a clamping sleeve (13), a lead screw (14), a driven wheel (15), a control sleeve (16), an annular groove (17), a longitudinal groove (18) and a screw sleeve (19), the driving wheel (12) is connected on one side of the control sleeve (16), the lead screw (14) is connected on one side of the clamping sleeve (13), the driven wheel (15) is connected on the outer side of the screw sleeve (19), the annular groove (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod (8), one end of the longitudinal groove (18) is communicated with the annular groove (17), and the screw sleeve (19) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw (14) through threads.
2. The composite thermal insulation board transfer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of pulleys (20) are movably arranged in the transport frame (4).
3. The composite thermal insulation board transfer apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: Clamping frames (21) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the transport frame (4), a gas cylinder (22) is arranged on one side of the transport frame (4), a piston rod (23) is connected to the output end of the gas cylinder (22), one end of the gas cylinder (22) is rotatably connected with the transport frame (4), and the other end of the piston rod (23) is rotatably connected with one end of the clamping frame (21).
4. A composite thermal insulation panel transfer apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: An entering groove (24) is arranged in the fixing sleeve (6), and the top end inner wall of the entering groove (24), the inner wall of the fixing groove (7) and the outer wall of the fixing block (9) are designed in a chamfer structure.
5. The composite thermal insulation board transfer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixing sleeve (6), and a plurality of screw sleeves (19) are rotatably installed on the fixing plate (25).
6. The composite thermal insulation board transfer apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping rods (26) are slidably arranged on the outer side of the fixing sleeve (6), a plurality of clamping grooves (27) are arranged on the outer side of the fixing rod (8), and the inner ends of the clamping rods (26) are inserted into the clamping grooves (27).
7. The composite thermal insulation board transfer apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: An active spring (28) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing sleeve (6), and the outer ends of the clamping rods (26) are connected with the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (6) through the active spring (28).
8. The composite thermal insulation board transfer apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the clamping rod (26), the inner wall edge of the clamping groove (27) and the two sides of one end of the longitudinal groove (18) are designed in a round corner structure, and the depth of the longitudinal groove (18) is the same as the depth of the clamping groove (27).