Ship open-air water tank laboratory
By designing an open-air water tank laboratory for ships, utilizing structures such as T-shaped reinforced concrete supports and detectors, the high cost of traditional water tank laboratories has been solved, enabling low-cost operation and accurate testing, making it suitable for factories and universities.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520037633.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional shipboard water tank laboratories are expensive to build and operate, making them difficult to promote in factories and universities.
Design an open-air water tank laboratory for ships, using a T-shaped reinforced concrete support structure, forest and reed structures, combined with detectors for precise testing, reducing energy consumption and operating costs.
It enables low-cost operation of water tank laboratories, which can be promoted in factories and universities, reducing energy consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN223736214U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to ship experimental technical field, concretely is ship open water tank laboratory. BACKGROUND
[0002] Ship is a kind of mainly in geographical water operation artificial traffic tool, inside mainly including accommodation space, support structure and drainage structure, with the propulsion system using external or self-contained energy, the general shape is the flow line envelope that is conducive to overcoming fluid resistance, the traditional ship water tank laboratory needs to build a huge house to accommodate several hundred meters long test water tank, and now needs a kind of ship open water tank laboratory.
[0003] At present, water tank laboratory needs to build huge house (reinforced concrete or steel structure), investment cost is very expensive, profit return period is very long, needs to provide air conditioning system for a long time to guarantee the working conditions of staff in it, in addition, the cost of the existing water tank laboratory when using is higher, needs to consume a lot of financial resources, manpower and material resources, the cost is higher, this makes the operating cost of the whole water tank laboratory when using laboratory to increase, cannot be smoothly popularized in factory or college, increases energy consumption, cannot promote this low-cost mode in ship design institute and college laboratory. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing ship open water tank laboratory to solve the problem of high cost when using water tank laboratory in the above background art, which needs to consume a lot of financial resources, manpower and material resources, and high cost.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: ship open water tank laboratory, including laboratory water pool body, the ground is arranged on the outside of the laboratory water pool body, the laboratory water pool body is arranged on the surface of ground, the surface of the top position of ground is all installed with the forest for blocking the interference and influence of wind measurement to water pool experiment, the inside of the laboratory water pool body is provided with T-shaped reinforced concrete support.
[0006] Preferably, the forest is located at the two sides of T-shaped reinforced concrete support and is planted along the length of laboratory water pool body, the bottom end of T-shaped reinforced concrete support extends to the inside of laboratory water pool body, the bottom of T-shaped reinforced concrete support is all provided with ship model, and the top of ship model is provided with working room.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the top position of working room is all installed with metal sliding guide rail, the surface of the top position of metal sliding guide rail is installed with sliding block, the inner wall of T-shaped reinforced concrete support is provided with sliding groove body, and the surface of sliding groove body and sliding block is mutually slidably connected.
[0008] Preferably, the surface at the bottom position of the working chamber is provided with a metal rod, one end of the metal rod extends into the interior of the ship model and is fixed with the interior of the ship model.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the ground is provided with reeds for quickly eliminating the waves generated during the test, the reeds are planted on both sides of the laboratory pool body along the length of the laboratory pool body, and the interior of the working chamber is provided with a speed detector.
[0010] Preferably, the interior of the working chamber is provided with a direction detector, the interior of the working chamber is provided with a flow rate detector, the interior of the working chamber is provided with a wind direction detector, the interior of the working chamber is provided with a wind speed detector, and the interior of the working chamber is provided with a water depth detector.
[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the ground is provided with a mounting groove, one end of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support penetrates the laboratory pool body and extends into the interior of the mounting groove, the inner wall of the ground is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove and the surface of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support are slidably matched.
[0012] Preferably, the surface at the bottom position of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support is provided with a stable clamping block for enhancing the stability of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support, and the stable clamping block and the inner wall of the ground are clamped and matched.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the ship open water tank laboratory can revolutionarily reduce the operation cost of the whole water tank laboratory when the laboratory is used, the innovative mode can be successfully popularized in factories or colleges and universities, energy consumption is effectively reduced, and the low-cost mode can be popularized in ship design institutes and college laboratories.
[0014] Through setting up T type reinforced cement support, forest and reed etc., a laboratory pool body is dug on the flat ground with 400 long, 36 wide and 6 meters deep, a T type reinforced cement support is installed on the distance of 80 meters to fix the precision of test guide rail, the user pushes down the T type reinforced cement support, so that one end of the T type reinforced cement support is inserted into the T type reinforced cement support, at this time, one end of the T type reinforced cement support moves to the inside of the installation groove, the T type reinforced cement support slides in the guide groove, and is guided under the action of the guide groove, at this time, the T type reinforced cement support drives the stable clamping block to clamp to the inside of the ground, and the stability of the T type reinforced cement support is enhanced when being installed in the laboratory pool body under the action of the stable clamping block, when the working chamber moves at the bottom of the T type reinforced cement support, at this time, the working chamber drives the metal sliding guide rail and the sliding block to move, so that the sliding block slides in the sliding groove body, and the working chamber is guided under the joint action of the sliding block and the sliding groove body, so that the working chamber moves back and forth along the length direction of the laboratory pool body in the sliding groove body, and the speed detector, the direction detector, the flow speed detector, the wind direction detector, the wind speed detector and the water depth detector in the working chamber are used to test the speed, the direction, the flow speed, the wind direction, the wind speed and the water depth of the ship model respectively, the metal rod is used to connect the working chamber and the ship model, so that the ship model and the working chamber keep the synchronous speed to move forward together, the reed is arranged on one row along the length direction on both sides of the laboratory pool body to quickly eliminate the wave generated during the test, the forest is arranged on one row along the length direction on both sides of the laboratory pool body to block the interference and influence of the wind on the experiment of the laboratory pool body, so that the data of the ship model during the experiment is more accurate, the cost of the laboratory is reduced, so that the operation cost of the whole water tank laboratory is revolutionarily reduced when the laboratory is used, the innovative mode can be popularized in the factory or the university, the energy consumption is effectively reduced, and the low cost mode can be popularized in the ship design institute and the university laboratory. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is front view cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model's plan view cross section;
[0018] Figure 4 It is cross section enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model's working chamber.
[0019] In the figure: 1, laboratory water tank body; 101, ground; 102, T-shaped reinforced concrete support; 103, forest; 104, ship model; 105, metal sliding guide rail; 106, working chamber; 107, metal rod; 108, reed; 109, stable clamping block; 110, mounting groove; 111, guide groove; 112, sliding block; 113, speed detector; 114, direction detector; 115, flow rate detector; 116, wind direction detector; 117, wind speed detector; 118, water depth detector; 119, sliding groove body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] The structure of the ship open water tank laboratory provided by the present application is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , and further shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, including laboratory pool body 1, the outer side of laboratory pool body 1 is provided with ground 101, laboratory pool body 1 is opened in the surface of ground 101, the surface at the top of ground 101 is all installed with forest 103 for blocking the interference and influence of wind measurement on pool experiment, the inside of laboratory pool body 1 is provided with T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102, forest 103 is located at both sides of T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 and is planted along the length of laboratory pool body 1, the bottom end of T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 extends to the inside of laboratory pool body 1, the lower side of T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 is all provided with ship model 104, the upper side of ship model 104 is provided with working room 106, the surface at the top of working room 106 is all installed with metal sliding guide rail 105, the surface at the top of metal sliding guide rail 105 is installed with sliding block 112, the inner wall of T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 is opened with sliding groove body 119, sliding groove body 119 and the surface of sliding block 112 are mutually slidingly matched, the surface at the bottom of working room 106 is installed with metal rod 107, one end of metal rod 107 extends to the inside of ship model 104 and is fixed with the inside of ship model 104, the inner wall of ground 101 is all installed with reed 108 for quickly eliminating the wave generated during testing, reed 108 is located at both sides of laboratory pool body 1 and is planted along the length of laboratory pool body 1, the inside of working room 106 is installed with speed detector 113, the inside of working room 106 is installed with direction detector 114, the inside of working room 106 is installed with flow velocity detector 115, the inside of working room 106 is installed with wind direction detector 116, the inside of working room 106 is installed with wind speed detector 117, the inside of working room 106 is installed with water depth detector 118, the inner wall of ground 101 is opened with mounting groove 110, one end of T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 penetrates laboratory pool body 1 and extends to the inside of mounting groove 110, the inner wall of ground 101 is all opened with guide groove 111, guide groove 111 and the surface of T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 are mutually slidingly matched, the surface at the bottom of T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 is all installed with firm clamping block 109 for enhancing the stability of T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102, firm clamping block 109 and the inner wall of ground 101 are mutually clamped and matched.
[0022] In the implementation, a laboratory pool body of 400 long, 36 wide and 6 deep is dug on the flat ground 101, a T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 is installed at a distance of 80 meters to fix the accuracy of the test rail, the user pushes the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 downward, so that one end of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 is deeply inserted into the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102, at this time, one end of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 moves to the inside of the installation groove 110, the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 slides in the guide groove 111, and the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 is guided under the action of the guide groove 111, at this time, the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 drives the stable clamping block 109 to be clamped to the inside of the ground 101, and the stability of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 during installation in the laboratory pool body 1 is enhanced under the action of the stable clamping block 109, when the working chamber 106 moves at the bottom of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102, at this time, the working chamber 106 drives the metal sliding rail 105 and the sliding block 112 to move, so that the sliding block 112 slides in the slide groove body 119, and the working chamber 106 is guided under the joint action of the sliding block 112 and the slide groove body 119, so that the working chamber 106 moves back and forth in the slide groove body 119 along the length direction of the laboratory pool body 1, under the action of the speed detector 113, the direction detector 114, the flow rate detector 115, the wind direction detector 116, the wind speed detector 117 and the water depth detector 118 in the working chamber 106, the ship model 104 The speed, heading, flow rate, wind direction, wind speed and water depth and other important parameters are tested, the metal rod 107 is used to connect the working chamber 106 and the ship model 104, so that the ship model 104 and the working chamber 106 keep the same speed and move forward together, and a row of reeds 108 is arranged on both sides of the laboratory pool body 1 along the length direction to quickly eliminate the waves generated during the test, a row of forests 103 is arranged on both sides of the laboratory pool body 1 along the length direction to block the interference and influence of the wind on the laboratory pool body 1 experiment, so that the data of the ship model 104 during the experiment is more accurate, to realize the function of reducing the cost of the laboratory.
[0023] Working principle: in use, first of all, the laboratory water pool body 1 is placed in the designated position, a laboratory water pool body with a length of 400, a width of 36 and a depth of 6 meters is dug on the flat ground 101, a T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 is installed at a distance of 80 meters apart to fix the accuracy of the test guide rail, the user pushes the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 downward, so that one end of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 is deeply inserted into the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102, at this time, one end of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 moves to the inside of the installation groove 110, the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 slides in the guide groove 111, and the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 is guided under the action of the guide groove 111, at this time, the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 drives the stable clamping block 109 to be clamped to the inside of the ground 101, and the stability of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102 during installation in the laboratory water pool body 1 is enhanced under the action of the stable clamping block 109, when the working chamber 106 moves at the bottom of the T-shaped reinforced concrete support 102, at this time, the working chamber 106 drives the metal sliding guide rail 105 and the sliding block 112 to move, so that the sliding block 112 slides in the slide groove body 119, and the working chamber 106 is guided under the joint action of the sliding block 112 and the slide groove body 119, so that the working chamber 106 moves back and forth in the slide groove body 119 along the length direction of the laboratory water pool body 1, under the action of the speed detector 113, the direction detector 114, the flow rate detector 115, the wind direction detector 116, the wind speed detector 117 and the water depth detector 118 in the working chamber 106, the ship model 104 is tested respectively. The speed, direction, water flow speed, wind direction, wind speed and water depth and other important parameters, the metal rod 107 is used to connect the working chamber 106 and the ship model 104, so that the ship model 104 and the working chamber 106 keep the same speed and move forward together, and a row of reeds 108 is arranged on both sides of the laboratory water pool body 1 along the length direction to quickly eliminate the waves generated during the test, a row of trees 103 is arranged on both sides of the laboratory water pool body 1 along the length direction to block the interference and influence of the wind on the laboratory water pool body 1 experiment, so that the data of the ship model 104 during the experiment is more accurate, so as to realize the function of reducing the cost of the laboratory, so as to revolutionarily reduce the operation cost of the whole water tank laboratory when the laboratory is used, the innovative mode can be successfully popularized in factories or colleges and universities, effectively reducing energy consumption, and can be popularized in ship design institute and college laboratory This low-cost mode can finally complete the use of water tank laboratory.
[0024] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not restricted to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary only, and not limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.
Claims
1. A ship's open water tank laboratory comprising a laboratory water tank body (1), characterized in that: The laboratory water tank body (1) is provided with a ground (101), the laboratory water tank body (1) is opened in the surface of ground (101), the surface of the top position of ground (101) is all installed for blocking the interference and influence of wind measurement to the water tank experiment, the inside of the laboratory water tank body (1) is provided with T type reinforced concrete support (102).
2. The ship open water tank laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tree (103) is located at both sides of T type reinforced concrete support (102) and is planted along the length of laboratory water tank body (1), the bottom end of T type reinforced concrete support (102) extends to the inside of laboratory water tank body (1), the below of T type reinforced concrete support (102) is provided with ship model (104), the above of ship model (104) is provided with working chamber (106).
3. The ship open water tank laboratory according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the top position of working chamber (106) is all installed with metal sliding guide rail (105), the surface of the top position of metal sliding guide rail (105) is installed with sliding block (112), the inner wall of T type reinforced concrete support (102) is opened with sliding groove body (119), the sliding groove body (119) and the surface of sliding block (112) are mutually slidingly matched.
4. The shipboard outdoor tank laboratory of claim 2, wherein: The surface of the bottom position of working chamber (106) is installed with metal rod (107), one end of metal rod (107) extends to the inside of ship model (104) and is fixed with the inside of ship model (104).
5. The shipboard outdoor flume laboratory of claim 2, wherein: The inner wall of ground (101) is all installed with reed (108) for quickly eliminating the wave generated during testing, the reed (108) is located at both sides of laboratory water tank body (1) and is planted along the length of laboratory water tank body (1), the inside of working chamber (106) is installed with speed detector (113).
6. The shipboard outdoor flume laboratory of claim 2, wherein: The inside of working chamber (106) is installed with direction detector (114), the inside of working chamber (106) is installed with flow rate detector (115), the inside of working chamber (106) is installed with wind direction detector (116), the inside of working chamber (106) is installed with wind speed detector (117), the inside of working chamber (106) is installed with water depth detector (118).
7. The shipboard outdoor flume laboratory of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of ground (101) is opened with mounting groove (110), one end of T type reinforced concrete support (102) penetrates laboratory water tank body (1) and extends to the inside of mounting groove (110), the inner wall of ground (101) is all opened with guide groove (111), the guide groove (111) and the surface of T type reinforced concrete support (102) are mutually slidingly matched.
8. The shipboard outdoor tank laboratory of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the bottom position of T type reinforced concrete support (102) is all installed with firm clamping block (109) for enhancing the stability of T type reinforced concrete support (102), the firm clamping block (109) and the inner wall of ground (101) are mutually clamped and matched.