Water conservancy project trash holding shed

By using a floating block-driven grid rod and grid tube adjustment structure, combined with adjustable ground piles for fixation, the problem of adaptability of traditional debris-blocking sheds to water level changes is solved, achieving efficient interception and convenient maintenance, adapting to complex terrain, and ensuring the stable operation of water conservancy projects.

CN223738570UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30山东省调水工程运行维护中心寿光管理站
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520284591.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional debris barriers are difficult to adapt to changes in water level, resulting in poor interception effect or waste of resources, and are also difficult to maintain.

Method used

A grid structure linking the float and the mounting plate was designed. The grid rod and grid tube can be adjusted up and down. Combined with an adjustable ground stake fixing mechanism, it can adapt to water level changes and the threaded connection allows for easy replacement of components.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective interception under different water level conditions, reduces resource waste, improves maintenance efficiency and equipment stability, adapts to complex terrain, and ensures the stable operation of water conservancy projects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field, and particularly relates to a water conservancy project trash holding shed which comprises a frame body, a plurality of inserting holes are transversely formed in the top of the frame body at equal intervals, grid pipes are arranged in the inserting holes in a penetrating mode, and positioning grooves used for limiting the bottoms of the grid pipes are formed in the inner bottom of the frame body. The top of the frame body is provided with a connecting hole communicating with the inserting hole, the interior of the connecting hole is in threaded connection with a connecting block used for limiting and fixing the top of the grid pipe, the top of the connecting block is provided with a through hole in a penetrating mode, a grid rod is inserted into the through hole, and the bottom of the grid rod extends into the grid pipe to be fixedly provided with a limiting block; a mounting plate is arranged among the tops of the plurality of grid rods; according to the trash blocking shed, continuous and effective blocking of sundries in water can be guaranteed, the adaptability of the trash blocking shed to different water level conditions is greatly improved, and it is guaranteed that a water conservancy project can stably operate under various water level conditions.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and specifically relates to a hydraulic engineering trash screen. BACKGROUND

[0002] In hydraulic engineering, the trash screen is an important device for intercepting sundries in water flow to prevent it from entering the water conservancy facilities and causing damage or affecting the normal operation of the water conservancy facilities.

[0003] Problems existing in the prior art:

[0004] The conventional trash screen mostly adopts a fixed structure, and the grid pipe and the grid rod are usually fixedly installed, which is difficult to adapt to the dynamic change of the water level, and in the rainy season or flood period, the effective interception height of the fixed trash screen is insufficient, so that a large amount of sundries can cross the trash screen and enter the water conservancy facilities, which not only increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and maintenance, but also can cause equipment failure and affect the normal operation of the water conservancy project. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a hydraulic engineering trash screen, which can ensure the continuous and effective interception of sundries in water, greatly improve the adaptability of the trash screen to different water level conditions, and ensure the stable operation of the water conservancy project under various water level conditions.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A hydraulic engineering trash screen comprises a frame body, a plurality of plug-in holes are arranged in the top of the frame body in a transverse equidistant array, a grid pipe is arranged in the plug-in hole, a positioning groove for limiting the bottom of the grid pipe is arranged in the inner bottom of the frame body, a connecting hole communicating with the plug-in hole is arranged in the top of the frame body, a connecting block for limiting and fixing the top of the grid pipe is screw-connected in the connecting hole, a through hole is arranged in the top of the connecting block, a grid rod is plug-connected in the through hole, a limiting block is arranged in the grid rod and extends into the grid pipe, a mounting plate is arranged between the tops of a plurality of grid rods, a connecting pipe is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate and screw-connected with the top of the grid rod, a plurality of detachable floating blocks are arranged on the top of the mounting plate, and a fixing mechanism capable of being adjusted up and down is arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the frame body.

[0008] The two sides of the frame body are provided with connecting ears symmetrical about the center.

[0009] A plurality of blocking rods are equidistantly arranged on the two sides of the top of the mounting plate.

[0010] The middle outer wall of the frame body and located on both sides of the grid pipe are provided with reinforcing plates.

[0011] The fixing mechanism comprises a plug-in slot formed on both sides of the bottom of the frame body, a screw rod fixed to the inner top of the plug-in slot, and a ground stake plugged into the plug-in slot, wherein an inner threaded hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the top of the ground stake, and a plurality of triangular blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the ground stake below the plug-in slot.

[0012] The utility model discloses technical effects achieved are:

[0013] The utility model discloses a linkage structure of float, mounting plate, grid rod and grid pipe, which can respond to the dynamic change of water level in real time. When the water level rises, the buoyancy of the float drives the mounting plate and the grid rod to move upwards, ensuring that the height of the trash barrier always matches the water level, effectively preventing sundries from entering the water conservancy facility through the trash barrier. When the water level drops, the float moves downwards, driving the grid rod to move downwards in the grid pipe, avoiding unnecessary exposure of the trash barrier structure, reducing resource waste while ensuring continuous and effective interception of sundries in the water. This greatly improves the adaptability of the trash barrier to different water levels, ensuring stable operation of the water conservancy project under various water levels. When it is necessary to replace damaged parts, only simple rotation of the grid rod and the connecting block is needed to quickly separate and extract the parts, without the need for complex tools and a large amount of manpower, greatly shortening the maintenance time and improving the maintenance efficiency of the water conservancy facility, reducing the impact of equipment maintenance on the normal operation of the water conservancy project.

[0014] The utility model discloses a linkage structure of float, mounting plate, grid rod and grid pipe, which can respond to the dynamic change of water level in real time. When the water level rises, the buoyancy of the float drives the mounting plate and the grid rod to move upwards, ensuring that the height of the trash barrier always matches the water level, effectively preventing sundries from entering the water conservancy facility through the trash barrier. When the water level drops, the float moves downwards, driving the grid rod to move downwards in the grid pipe, avoiding unnecessary exposure of the trash barrier structure, reducing resource waste while ensuring continuous and effective interception of sundries in the water. This greatly improves the adaptability of the trash barrier to different water levels, ensuring stable operation of the water conservancy project under various water levels. When it is necessary to replace damaged parts, only simple rotation of the grid rod and the connecting block is needed to quickly separate and extract the parts, without the need for complex tools and a large amount of manpower, greatly shortening the maintenance time and improving the maintenance efficiency of the water conservancy facility, reducing the impact of equipment maintenance on the normal operation of the water conservancy project. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the front view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the side view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the bottom view of the frame body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the top view of the frame body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is the connecting block of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the fence rod of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the ground pile of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0023] 1, frame body; 2, connecting lug; 3, plug-in hole; 4, positioning groove; 5, connecting hole; 6, fence pipe; 7, fence rod; 8, limiting block; 9, connecting block; 10, through hole; 11, reinforcing plate; 12, mounting plate; 13, connecting pipe fitting; 14, floating block; 15, blocking rod; 16, plug-in groove; 17, screw rod; 18, ground pile; 19, internal thread hole; 20, triangular block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the utility model more clear and apparent, the utility model is specifically described below in combination with examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the utility model, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically requested by the utility model.

[0025] As shown in Figures 1-6 Fig. 1, a water conservancy project trash screen includes a frame body 1, a plurality of plug-in holes 3 are arranged in the top of the frame body 1 in a transverse equidistant array, a fence pipe 6 is arranged through the inside of the plug-in hole 3, a positioning groove 4 for limiting the bottom of the fence pipe 6 is arranged in the inner bottom of the frame body 1, a connecting hole 5 communicating with the plug-in hole 3 is arranged in the top of the frame body 1, a connecting block 9 for limiting and fixing the top of the fence pipe 6 is threadedly screwed in the inside of the connecting hole 5, a through hole 10 is arranged through the top of the connecting block 9, a fence rod 7 is inserted into the inside of the through hole 10, a limiting block 8 is arranged in the bottom of the fence rod 7 and extends into the fence pipe 6, a mounting plate 12 is arranged between the tops of the plurality of fence rods 7, a connecting pipe fitting 13 threadedly screwed with the top of the fence rod 7 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 12, a plurality of detachable floating blocks 14 are arranged on the top of the mounting plate 12, and a fixed mechanism capable of being adjusted up and down is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the frame body 1; a reinforcing plate 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the frame body 1 and located on both sides of the fence pipe 6, the reinforcing plate 11 arranged improves the use strength of the frame body 1 and also improves the use strength of the fence pipe 6, thereby avoiding the fence pipe 6 from being bent in the middle; a plurality of blocking rods 15 are arranged equidistantly on both sides of the top of the mounting plate 12, which can effectively prevent sundries from passing through the mounting plate 12 and improve the interception effect of the device on sundries.

[0026] According to the above structure, when the water level rises or falls, the buoyancy generated by the floating block 14 drives the mounting plate 12 to move, and the mounting plate 12 drives the grid rod 7 to move up or down in the grid pipe 6 to adapt to the height of the water level, improving the flexibility of the equipment; in addition, when replacing the grid pipe 6 and the grid rod 7, the grid rod 7 is rotated to separate the top of the grid rod 7 from the connecting pipe 13, and the connecting block 9 is rotated to separate the connecting block 9 from the connecting hole 5, so that the grid pipe 6 and the grid rod 7 can be easily pulled out from the frame body 1, thereby facilitating the replacement and maintenance of the grid pipe 6 and the grid rod 7, and improving the service life of the equipment.

[0027] As shown in Figures 1-2 , the frame body 1 is provided with connecting ears 2 symmetrically about the center.

[0028] According to the above structure, the connecting ears 2 are convenient for connecting and fixing between adjacent two frame bodies 1, can be used in water areas of different widths, and further increase the flexibility of the equipment.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 , the fixing mechanism includes plug-in grooves 16 formed on both sides of the bottom of the frame body 1, a screw rod 17 fixed to the inner top of the plug-in groove 16, a ground pile 18 inserted into the plug-in groove 16, an internal threaded hole 19 formed in the top of the ground pile 18 and matched with the screw rod 17, and a plurality of triangular blocks 20 provided on the outer surface of the ground pile 18 and below the plug-in groove 16.

[0030] According to the above structure, according to the hardness of the ground, the ground pile 18 is rotated, the ground pile 18 is matched with the screw rod 17, the length of the ground pile 18 is adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the triangular block 20 is matched, the ground pile 18 is stably inserted into the ground, and then the frame body 1 is stably fixed, and the stability of the equipment is also improved.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in the use process, when the water level rises or falls, the floating block 14 generates buoyancy to drive the mounting plate 12 to move, and the mounting plate 12 drives the grid rod 7 to move up or down in the grid pipe 6 to adapt to the water level change. At the same time, the impurities in the water flow are intercepted by the grid rod 7 and the blocking rod 15 to prevent them from entering the water conservancy facility; when the grid pipe 6 and the grid rod 7 need to be replaced and maintained, the grid rod 7 is rotated to separate the top of the grid rod 7 from the connecting pipe 13, and then the connecting block 9 is rotated to separate the connecting block 9 from the connecting hole 5, so that the grid pipe 6 and the grid rod 7 can be pulled out from the frame body 1 for replacement and maintenance; when it is required to be used in water areas of different widths, the adjacent frame bodies 1 are connected and fixed through the connecting ears 2, the number of connected frame bodies 1 is adjusted according to the width of the water area to adapt to water areas of different widths.

[0032] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to conventional means in the art, unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A water conservancy trash screen comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top transverse equidistant array of the frame (1) has a plurality of plug holes (3), the inside of the plug hole (3) is provided with a grid pipe (6), the inside bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a positioning groove (4) for limiting the bottom of the grid pipe (6), the top of the frame (1) is provided with a connecting hole (5) communicated with the plug hole (3), the inside of the connecting hole (5) is screwed with a connecting block (9) for limiting and fixing the top of the grid pipe (6), the top of the connecting block (9) is provided with a through hole (10), the inside of the through hole (10) is inserted with a grid rod (7), the bottom of the grid rod (7) extends into the grid pipe (6) and is fixed with a limiting block (8), a plurality of grid rods (7) are provided with a mounting plate (12) between the tops of the grid rods (7), the bottom of the mounting plate (12) is fixed with a connecting pipe fitting (13) screwed with the top of the grid rod (7), the top of the mounting plate (12) is provided with a plurality of detachable floating blocks (14), the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism which can be adjusted up and down.

2. The trash screen according to claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the frame (1) are provided with a connecting lug (2) symmetrical about the center.

3. The trash screen according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the mounting plate (12) is provided with a plurality of blocking rods (15) equidistantly arranged on both sides.

4. The trash rack according to claim 1, wherein: The middle outer wall of the frame (1) and located on both sides of the grid pipe (6) is provided with a reinforcing plate (11).

5. The trash rack according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing mechanism comprises a plug slot (16) provided on the bottom of the frame (1) on both sides, the inside top of the plug slot (16) is fixed with a screw rod (17), the inside of the plug slot (16) is inserted with a ground pile (18), the top of the ground pile (18) is provided with an internal thread hole (19) matched with the screw rod (17), the outer surface of the ground pile (18) and located below the plug slot (16) is provided with a plurality of triangular blocks (20).