Mining construction dust falling equipment

By designing an intake hood assembly to collect dust that is not adsorbed by water mist particles during mining operations, the problem of poor dust suppression effect of fog cannons in mining operations has been solved, achieving a more efficient dust suppression effect.

CN223739466UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30XINJIANG HONGSHAN ENERGY MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520394407.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fog cannons are unable to completely capture dust during mining operations, resulting in some dust particles scattering and poor dust suppression.

Method used

A dust suppression device for mining operations was designed, which uses a space formed by a combination of a first suction hood, a second suction hood, and a third suction hood. Dust that is not adsorbed by water mist particles is sucked into the dust collection box through a conveying pipe for collection, thereby enhancing the dust suppression effect.

Benefits of technology

This further improved the dust suppression effect and reduced the amount of residual dust generated during the tunneling process due to the water mist failing to completely absorb the dust.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A mining construction dust fall device comprises a flat cart, a storage battery bin is installed at the top of the flat cart, a fog gun installation adjusting mechanism is installed at the top of the storage battery bin, a supporting arm is installed at the top of a rotary table, a fog gun machine device is rotatably installed on the inner side of the supporting arm, and the fog gun installation adjusting mechanism comprises an installation table installed at the top of the storage battery bin. A bearing seat is arranged at the top of the mounting table, a first driving motor is mounted on the top of the mounting table and located on the inner side of the bearing seat, a rotary table is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bearing seat, the output end of the first driving motor is fixed to the bottom of the rotary table, a supporting arm is mounted on the top of the rotary table, a water tank is mounted on the top of the flat cart, and one side of the water tank is connected with a booster pump. A water pipe connector is installed at the top of the water tank, and a folding suction mechanism is installed on one side of the flat cart. According to the mining construction dust falling equipment, the residual dust raising amount caused by the fact that water mist cannot completely adsorb dust in the tunneling process can be reduced, and the dust falling effect is further improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to dust falling equipment technical field, concretely relates to a mining construction dust falling equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mining industry is an important industrial department, it involves the excavation of natural mineral, these minerals can be solid (such as coal and mineral), liquid (such as crude oil) or gas (such as natural gas), when solid mineral such as coal mine is mined, it needs to use the heading equipment to carry out the heading of roadway or mining face, in the heading process, a large amount of dust will be produced, although the spraying equipment is generally installed around the heading head of heading equipment, but only can play the role of reducing part of dust, therefore, in some working scenes, the fog gun machine and other equipment are used to aim at the heading position to further reduce dust.

[0003] The fog gun machine is based on the wind sending principle and high pressure atomization technology. It first uses a high pressure pump and a fine atomization nozzle to atomize water to form fine water mist particles. Then, the wind volume and wind pressure generated by the fan are used to transport the atomized water mist particles to the area where dust reduction is needed. After the water mist particles combine with the dust particles in the air, the dust particles will settle to the ground due to gravity, thereby achieving the purpose of dust reduction. However, in actual operation, it is difficult to achieve 100% adsorption of the dust in the spraying area, and some dust particles will still float away. Moreover, since the spraying distance of the fog gun machine is generally far, the water mist will not fall until it is far away from the fog gun machine. Therefore, some dust particles will float towards the direction of the fog gun machine through the low area where there is no water mist, and this part of dust particles is difficult to collect. In order to further improve the dust reduction effect, we propose a mining construction dust falling equipment. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mining construction dust falling equipment. The dust that falls under gravity and is not adsorbed by water mist particles is sucked into the space formed by the combination of the first suction cover, the second suction cover and the third suction cover through the suction ports on the first suction cover, the second suction cover and the third suction cover, and is transported to the dust collecting box inside for collection through the conveying pipe, thereby further collecting the dust, reducing the amount of residual dust caused by incomplete adsorption of dust by water mist during the heading process, and further improving the dust reduction effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of mining construction dust fall equipment, including flatbed cart, the top of the flatbed cart is installed with battery compartment, the top of the battery compartment is installed with fog gun installation adjusting mechanism, the fog gun installation adjusting mechanism includes installation platform installed in the top of battery compartment, the top of the installation platform is equipped with bearing seat, the top of the installation platform is installed with first drive motor in the inside of bearing seat, the inside of bearing seat is rotatably installed with rotary table, the output end of the first drive motor is fixed with the bottom of rotary table, the top of the rotary table is installed with support arm, the inside of the support arm is rotatably installed with fog gun machine device, the top of the flatbed cart is installed with water tank, one side of the water tank is connected with booster pump, the top of the water tank is installed with water pipe interface, one side of the flatbed cart is installed with folding suction mechanism, the folding suction mechanism includes connecting rod connected with flatbed cart, one end of the connecting rod is installed with first suction cover, the both ends of the first suction cover are respectively hinged with second suction cover, third suction cover, the side of the first suction cover, second suction cover, third suction cover is equipped with suction inlet, the top of the flatbed cart is installed with booster pump, the top of the flatbed cart is also installed with dust collection tank by support, the dust collection tank is connected with dust collector by conveying pipe, and conveying pipe is connected between dust collector and dust collection tank, between dust collector and first suction cover, the bottom of the dust collection tank is installed with plug valve.

[0006] The utility model discloses beneficial effect for: the device is equipped with when not using, make second suction cover, third suction cover rotate to the both sides of flat -bed cart, make the insertion hole of second suction cover, third suction cover one -end and the insertion hole on flat -bed cart align, can use the insertion hole between the insertion hole of second suction cover, third suction cover one -end and the insertion hole on flat -bed cart and carry out insertion connection, fix second suction cover, third suction cover, can make second suction cover, third suction cover be in folding state, reduce the overall width of the device, do not influence the passability of the device in the roadway, when using the device, can pull out the insertion pin of the insertion hole on the connection flat -bed cart and the insertion hole on second suction cover, third suction cover, and the insertion pin in the insertion hole of first suction cover is taken out, can rotate second suction cover, third suction cover and make it unfold, rotate second suction cover, third suction cover to the insertion hole on the side of the one -end of the connection of first suction cover and make the insertion hole on the first suction cover align, can use the insertion hole between the insertion hole on second suction cover, third suction cover and the insertion hole on first suction cover and carry out connection, make first suction cover, second suction cover, third suction cover between fixed and form a width wider whole, control dust -collecting machine operation to produce negative pressure suction force in first suction cover, second suction cover, third suction cover inside when this time, through the suction port on first suction cover, second suction cover, third suction cover falls with gravity and is not inhaled into the space formed by first suction cover, second suction cover, third suction cover combination with the dust that water mist particle adsorption has not been adsorbed to the dust -collecting box inside collection through the conveying pipe, play further collection effect to the dust raising, reduce the residual dust amount of dust raising caused by water mist in the process of tunneling not being able to completely adsorb dust, further improve dust-settling effect.

[0007] In order to control the device:

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the top of the flat -bed cart is provided with a cart rod, and the top of the cart rod is provided with a control device.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the improvement are: the cart rod is used to push the device, the top of the control device is provided with a touch screen, and the inside of the control device is provided with a single-chip microcomputer for controlling the operation of the device.

[0010] In order to power the device:

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the inside of the battery compartment is provided with a battery.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the improvement are: the battery is used for power supply of the device.

[0013] In order to adjust the direction of the fog gun machine:

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the side of the support arm is provided with a second driving motor, and the output end of the second driving motor is connected with the fog gun device.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the improvement are: by controlling the rotation of the first driving motor and the second driving motor, the orientation of the fog gun barrel can be adjusted. The first driving motor drives the rotation of the turntable and the support arm, thereby adjusting the orientation of the fog gun barrel. The second driving motor drives the rotation of the fog gun barrel, thereby adjusting the pitch angle of the fog gun barrel, so that the fog gun barrel is aligned with the tunneling position.

[0016] In order to spray and reduce dust:

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the fog gun device comprises a fog gun barrel rotatably connected with the support arm, one end of the fog gun barrel is provided with a fan, the inner side of the fog gun barrel is provided with a guide plate, the other end of the fog gun barrel is provided with an annular water distribution pipe on the inner side, and the inner side of the annular water distribution pipe is provided with uniformly arranged nozzles.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the improvement are: the water in the water tank is transported to the inside of the annular water distribution pipe through the water delivery pipe, and is sprayed out through the nozzles on the inner side of the annular water distribution pipe. The fan is controlled to run and transport high-speed airflow towards the direction of the nozzles. The guide plate can guide and stabilize the airflow. The water droplets sprayed out of the nozzles are atomized and blown out by the airflow, thereby adsorbing the smoke and dust generated during tunneling and reducing dust.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the bottom of the annular water distribution pipe and one end of the booster pump are provided with rotary joints, and a water delivery pipe is connected between the two rotary joints.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the improvement are: the water flow is transported between the annular water distribution pipe and the booster pump through the water delivery pipe. The rotary joints can make the water delivery pipe better adapt to the adjustment of the fog gun device.

[0021] In order to discharge and filter the airflow into the dust collection box:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the top of the dust collection box is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the inner side of the exhaust pipe is provided with filter cotton.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the improvement are: the airflow into the dust collection box from the dust collector can be discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the filter cotton can filter the airflow through the exhaust pipe.

[0024] In order to fix the first suction cover, the second suction cover and the third suction cover, and the flat cart, the second suction cover and the third suction cover:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: both ends of the first suction cover, the second suction cover and the third suction cover and the top of the flat trolley are provided with a latch hole, and a latch is inserted and mounted in the inner side of the latch hole on the flat trolley and the first suction cover.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the improvement are that the first suction cover and the second suction cover and the third suction cover, and the flat trolley and the second suction cover and the third suction cover can be fixed by inserting the latch into the latch hole.

[0027] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a perspective structure schematic view of the folding suction mechanism of the utility model when folding;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a perspective structure schematic view of the folding suction mechanism of the utility model when unfolding;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the utility model from above;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the utility model in a partially cut structure;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the folding suction mechanism of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1, flat trolley; 2, trolley rod; 3, control device; 4, battery compartment; 5, mounting table; 6, bearing seat; 7, first drive motor; 8, rotary table; 9, support arm; 10, fog cannon device; 11, fog cannon barrel; 12, fan; 13, guide plate; 14, annular water distribution pipe; 15, nozzle; 16, second drive motor; 17, water tank; 18, booster pump; 19, rotary joint; 20, folding suction mechanism; 21, connecting rod; 22, first suction cover; 23, second suction cover; 24, third suction cover; 25, latch hole; 26, latch; 27, suction inlet; 28, dust collector; 29, conveying pipe; 30, dust collection tank; 31, plug valve; 32, exhaust pipe; 33, filter cotton; 34, water pipe interface; 35, water conveying pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical solution of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present application.

[0036] As shown in Figures 1-6 A mining construction dust falling device, comprising a flat cart 1, a battery compartment 4 is installed on the top of the flat cart 1, a mist cannon installation adjusting mechanism is installed on the top of the battery compartment 4, the mist cannon installation adjusting mechanism comprises an installation table 5 installed on the top of the battery compartment 4, a bearing seat 6 is arranged on the top of the installation table 5, a first driving motor 7 is installed on the inner side of the bearing seat 6, a rotating table 8 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the bearing seat 6, the output end of the first driving motor 7 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating table 8, a supporting arm 9 is installed on the top of the rotating table 8, a mist cannon machine device 10 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the supporting arm 9, a water tank 17 is installed on the top of the flat cart 1, a booster pump 18 is connected to one side of the water tank 17, a water pipe interface 34 is installed on the top of the water tank 17, a folding suction mechanism 20 is installed on one side of the flat cart 1, the folding suction mechanism 20 comprises a connecting rod 21 connected with the flat cart 1, a first suction cover 22 is installed on one end of the connecting rod 21, a second suction cover 23 and a third suction cover 24 are hingedly connected to both ends of the first suction cover 22 respectively, a suction inlet 27 is arranged on one side of the first suction cover 22, the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24, a booster pump 18 is installed on the top of the flat cart 1, a dust collecting box 30 is also installed on the top of the flat cart 1 through a support, the dust collecting box 30 is connected with a dust collector 28 through a conveying pipe 29, conveying pipes 29 are connected between the dust collector 28 and the dust collecting box 30, and between the dust collector 28 and the first suction cover 22, a plug valve 31 is installed on the bottom of the dust collecting box 30.

[0037] The device is provided with a second suction cover 23 and a third suction cover 24 which are rotated to the two sides of the flat trolley 1 when the device is not used, so that the pin hole 25 of one end of the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24 is aligned with the pin hole 25 on the flat trolley 1, and the pin 26 can be inserted into the pin hole 25 between the pin hole 25 of one end of the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24 and the pin hole 25 on the flat trolley 1 to connect and fix the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24, so that the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24 are in a folded state, the overall width of the device is reduced, and the passability of the device in the tunnel is not affected. When the device is used, the pin 26 connecting the pin hole 25 on the flat trolley 1 and the pin hole 25 on the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24 is pulled out, and the pin 26 inserted into the pin hole 25 on the first suction cover 22 is taken out, so that the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24 are rotated to be unfolded. The pin hole 25 on the side surface of the end of the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 23 connected with the first suction cover 22 is aligned with the pin hole 25 on the first suction cover 22, so that the pin 26 can be used to connect the pin hole 25 on the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24 and the pin hole 25 on the first suction cover 22, so as to fix the first suction cover 22, the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24 and form a whole with a wider width. At this time, the dust collection machine 28 is controlled to run to generate negative pressure suction in the first suction cover 22, the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24. The dust falling under the action of gravity and not adsorbed by the water mist particles is sucked into the space formed by the combination of the first suction cover 22, the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24 through the suction port 27 on the first suction cover 22, the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24, and is transported to the dust collection box 30 inside through the conveying pipe 29 for collection, thereby further collecting the residual dust caused by the incomplete adsorption of dust by the water mist in the tunneling process, and further improving the dust suppression effect.

[0038] The top of the flat trolley 1 is provided with a trolley rod 2, and the top of the trolley rod 2 is provided with a control device 3.

[0039] The trolley rod 2 is used to push the device, the top of the control device 3 is provided with a touch screen, and the inside of the control device 3 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer for controlling the operation of the device.

[0040] The inside of the battery compartment 4 is provided with a battery.

[0041] The battery is used for power supply of the device.

[0042] The side surface of the supporting arm 9 is provided with a second driving motor 16, and the output end of the second driving motor 16 is connected with the fog gun machine device 10.

[0043] Controlling the rotation of the first drive motor 7, the second drive motor 16, the orientation of the fog gun machine barrel body 11 can be adjusted, the first drive motor 7 drives the turntable 8 to rotate together with the support arm 9, the orientation of the fog gun machine barrel body 11 is adjusted, the second drive motor 16 drives the fog gun machine barrel body 11 to rotate, the pitch angle of the fog gun machine barrel body 11 is adjusted, and the fog gun machine barrel body 11 is aligned with the tunneling position.

[0044] The fog gun machine device 10 comprises a fog gun machine barrel body 11 rotatably connected with the support arm 9, one end of the fog gun machine barrel body 11 is provided with a fan 12, the inner side of the fog gun machine barrel body 11 is provided with a flow guide plate 13, the other end of the fog gun machine barrel body 11 is provided with an annular water distribution pipe 14, and the inner side of the annular water distribution pipe 14 is provided with uniformly arranged nozzles 15.

[0045] The water in the water tank 17 is transported to the inside of the annular water distribution pipe 14 through the water delivery pipe 35, and is sprayed out through the nozzles 15 on the inner side of the annular water distribution pipe 14. The fan 12 is controlled to run, a high-speed airflow is transported towards the direction of the nozzles 15, the flow guide plate 13 can guide and stabilize the airflow, the water droplets sprayed out by the nozzles 15 are atomized and blown out by the airflow, and the water mist sprayed out from the fog gun machine barrel body 11 can absorb the smoke and dust generated in the tunneling process, thereby playing a dust-reducing role.

[0046] The bottom of the annular water distribution pipe 14 and one end of the booster pump 18 are both provided with a rotary joint 19, and the two groups of rotary joints 19 are connected by a water delivery pipe 35.

[0047] The annular water distribution pipe 14 and the booster pump 18 are connected by the water delivery pipe 35, and the water delivery pipe 35 can be better adapted to the adjustment of the fog gun machine device 10 through the setting of the rotary joint 19.

[0048] The top of the dust collection box 30 is provided with an exhaust pipe 32, and the inner side of the exhaust pipe 32 is provided with filter cotton 33.

[0049] The airflow in the dust collection box 30 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 32, and the filter cotton 33 can filter the airflow passing through the exhaust pipe 32.

[0050] The two ends of the first suction cover 22, the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24 and the top of the flat cart 1 are provided with a latch hole 25, and the inner side of the latch hole 25 of the flat cart 1 and the first suction cover 22 is inserted and mounted with a latch 26.

[0051] The first suction cover 22, the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24, and the flat cart 1 and the second suction cover 23 and the third suction cover 24 can be fixed by inserting the latch 26 into the latch hole 25.

[0052] The utility model discloses a working principle and use flow: this device uses, push the flatbed cart 1 through the pushcart pole 2 and promote to the working position, connect water pipe joint 34 with water supply water pipe in water tank 17 top, can carry out water supply to the inside of water tank 17, control first drive motor 7, second drive motor 16 rotation, through first drive motor 7 drive turntable 8 together with support arm 9 rotation, adjust the orientation of fog gun machine cylinder body 11, through second drive motor 16 drive fog gun machine cylinder body 11 rotation, adjust the pitch angle of fog gun machine cylinder body 11, make fog gun machine cylinder body 11 aim at the driving position, can control booster pump 18 operation, the water in water tank 17 is transported to the inside of annular water distribution pipe 14 through water delivery pipe 35 to annular water distribution pipe 14 inside spouts, control fan 12 operation, the direction of delivery high -speed airflow to nozzle 15, through deflector 13 can play the role of guiding, stable airflow, through the airflow fogging and blowing out of the water droplet that nozzle 15 spouts, through the water mist that sprays out from fog gun machine cylinder body 11 to the smoke and dust that generates in the driving process is adsorbed, thereby plays the role of dust fall, simultaneously, the device still is equipped with folding suction mechanism 20, when not using the device, make second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 rotation to the both sides of flatbed cart 1, make the bolt hole 25 of second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 one end with the bolt hole 25 on flatbed cart 1 alignment, using the bolt 26 can be inserted between the bolt hole 25 of second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 one end and the bolt hole 25 on flatbed cart 1 and carry out the insertion connection, fix second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24, can make second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 be in the folded state, reduce the overall width of the device, do not affect the passability of the device in the roadway, when using the device, can pull out the bolt 26 of connecting bolt hole 25 on flatbed cart 1 and bolt hole 25 on second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24, and take out the bolt 26 inserted in the bolt hole 25 on first suction cover 22, can rotate second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 and make it unfold, rotate second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 to the bolt hole 25 on the side surface of the one end of the connection of first suction cover 22 with second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 alignment, can use the bolt 26 to connect between the bolt hole 25 on second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 and the bolt hole 25 on first suction cover 22, make first suction cover 22, second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 between fixed and form a width wider whole, control dust collector 28 operation to first suction cover 22, second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 inside generates negative pressure suction force at this time, through the suction port 27 on first suction cover 22, second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 fall with gravity and not be water mist particle adsorbed dust is sucked into the space formed by first suction cover 22, second suction cover 23, third suction cover 24 combination, and is transported to the collection of dust tank 30 inside through the delivery pipe 29, play the further collection effect of dust raising,The amount of residual dust caused by incomplete adsorption of dust by water mist in the tunneling process is reduced, and the dust reduction effect is further improved. The air flow in the dust collection tank 30 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 32. The air flow through the exhaust pipe 32 can be filtered by the filter cotton 33. When the dust collection tank 30 needs to be cleaned, the collection container is placed below the dust collection tank 30, and the exhaust pipe 32 is opened to discharge the dust in the dust collection tank 30 into the collection container.

[0053] The circuit and electronic components and modules are all prior art, and those skilled in the art can implement them without further description. The content protected by the present application does not involve improvement of software and methods.

[0054] It should be noted that in this paper, the term "includes", "contains" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0055] The principle and implementation mode of the present application are described by using specific examples. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and its core idea. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application. It should be pointed out that due to the limited expression, there are infinite specific structures. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, without departing from the principle of the present application, some improvements, refinements or changes can be made, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper way. These improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or the application of the concept and technical solution of the present application to other occasions without improvement, shall be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mining construction dust suppression apparatus characterised in that: The utility model provides a kind of flat cart (1), the top of the flat cart (1) is equipped with battery compartment (4), the top of the battery compartment (4) is equipped with fog gun installation adjusting mechanism, the fog gun installation adjusting mechanism includes installation platform (5) installed on the top of battery compartment (4), the top of the installation platform (5) is equipped with bearing seat (6), the inside of the top of the installation platform (5) is equipped with first drive motor (7) in bearing seat (6), the inside of bearing seat (6) is rotatably equipped with rotary table (8), the output end of first drive motor (7) is fixed with the bottom of rotary table (8), the top of the rotary table (8) is equipped with support arm (9), the inside of the support arm (9) is rotatably equipped with fog gun machine device (10), the top of the flat cart (1) is equipped with water tank (17), one side of the water tank (17) is connected with booster pump (18), the top of the water tank (17) is equipped with water pipe interface (34), one side of the flat cart (1) is equipped with folding suction mechanism (20), the folding suction mechanism (20) includes connecting rod (21) connected with flat cart (1), one end of the connecting rod (21) is equipped with first suction cover (22), both ends of the first suction cover (22) are respectively hinged with second suction cover (23), third suction cover (24), one side of the first suction cover (22), second suction cover (23), third suction cover (24) is equipped with suction port (27), the top of the flat cart (1) is equipped with booster pump (18), the top of the flat cart (1) is also equipped with dust collection tank (30) by support, the dust collection tank (30) is connected with dust collector (28) by conveying pipe (29), and conveying pipe (29) is connected between dust collector (28) and dust collection tank (30), and between dust collector (28) and first suction cover (22), the bottom of the dust collection tank (30) is equipped with plug valve (31).

2. A mining construction dust suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The top of the flat cart (1) is equipped with cart bar (2), and the top of the cart bar (2) is equipped with control device (3).

3. The mining construction dust fall device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the battery compartment (4) is equipped with battery.

4. The mining construction dust suppression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The side of the support arm (9) is equipped with second drive motor (16), and the output end of the second drive motor (16) is connected with the fog gun machine device (10).

5. The mining construction dust suppression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The fog gun machine device (10) includes a fog gun machine cylinder (11) rotatably connected with the support arm (9), a fan (12) is installed at one end of the fog gun machine cylinder (11), a guide vane (13) is arranged inside the fog gun machine cylinder (11), an annular water distribution pipe (14) is installed inside the other end of the fog gun machine cylinder (11), and a plurality of nozzles (15) are uniformly arranged inside the annular water distribution pipe (14).

6. A mine construction dust suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that: Rotary joints (19) are installed at the bottom of the annular water distribution pipe (14) and one end of the booster pump (18), and a water conveying pipe (35) is connected between the two groups of rotary joints (19).

7. The mining construction dust suppression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: An air exhaust pipe (32) is installed on the top of the dust collection tank (30), and filter cotton (33) is arranged inside the air exhaust pipe (32).

8. The mining construction dust suppression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Both ends of the first suction cover (22), the second suction cover (23) and the third suction cover (24) and the top of the flat trolley (1) are provided with a bolt hole (25), and a bolt (26) is inserted and installed in the inside of the bolt hole (25) on the flat trolley (1), the first suction cover (22).