Gradient measuring device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope measuring device for constructional engineering. The slope measuring device comprises a measuring scale main body and a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanisms are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom face of the measuring ruler body and comprise the connecting plates, the connecting blocks, the sliding grooves, the unfolding mechanisms, the outer plates and the like, the inner assemblies can be unfolded by stretching the unfolding mechanisms, the two outer plates at the front end and the rear end are driven to move outwards, and the measuring ruler can be fixed above a measuring area. The slope measuring ruler is simple in structure and convenient to use, facilitates accurate measurement of the slope, can liberate the hands of a user, avoids the situation that the measuring ruler body needs to be pressed and fixed all the time during abrupt slope measurement, facilitates recording of measured data, optimizes the use feeling and improves the use experience, and has high practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, specifically to a slope measuring device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Construction engineering refers to the physical engineering project formed by the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities, as well as the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment.

[0003] During construction, slope measuring devices are needed to measure the slope of water delivery channels and other ramps in order to control the drainage effect.

[0004] However, during measurement, the measuring device may require the user to hold it down due to the slope. If the user releases the measuring device, it may tip over and slip, which is not conducive to data recording and has certain limitations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slope measuring device for building engineering to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a slope measuring device for building engineering, comprising a measuring ruler body capable of measuring data, and a fixing mechanism disposed at the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the measuring ruler body;

[0007] All components of the fixing mechanism are identical. The fixing mechanism includes a connecting plate, a connecting block, a sliding groove, an unfolding mechanism, and an outer plate. The connecting plate is configured as two sets, upper and lower. The top surface of the upper connecting plate is provided with a set of connecting blocks that can be connected to the main body of the measuring ruler. The middle of both sets of connecting plates is provided with a set of sliding grooves, and there are two sets of unfolding mechanisms between the two sets of connecting plates. The ends of the two sets of unfolding mechanisms that are far apart from each other are provided with two sets of outer plates.

[0008] Preferably, the left and right ends of the opposite surfaces of the two sets of connecting plates are connected by a set of connecting rods.

[0009] Preferably, each of the grooves is provided with a set of sliding members.

[0010] Preferably, the left and right ends of the opposite surfaces of the two sets of outer plates are connected by a set of connecting rods.

[0011] Preferably, all components of the unfolding mechanism are identical. The front-end unfolding mechanism includes extender arm one, extender arm two, extender arm three, extender arm four, extender arm five, and extender arm six. The rear end of extender arm one is connected to the connecting rod one on the right end. The upper and lower ends of the front end are respectively provided with a set of extender arm two and extender arm three. The middle of the top surface of extender arm one is connected to the middle of the bottom of extender arm four. The rear end of extender arm four is connected to a sliding member. The bottom end of the front end is sequentially connected with a set of extender arm five and extender arm six.

[0012] Preferably, the front end of the second extension arm is connected to the second connecting rod on the right end, the middle end of the fifth extension arm is connected to the front end of the third extension arm, the front end of the fifth extension arm is connected to the second connecting rod on the left end, and the rear end of the sixth extension arm is connected to the first connecting rod on the left end.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding member is I-shaped, with its upper and lower ends extending into two sets of sliding grooves, and its middle end connected to the four-arm extension.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The fixing mechanism, which is located on the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the measuring ruler body, includes components such as connecting plates, connecting blocks, sliding grooves, unfolding mechanisms, and outer plates. By stretching the unfolding mechanism, its internal components can be unfolded, causing the two sets of outer plates at the front and rear ends to move outward. It can be fixed above the measurement area, which is beneficial for accurate slope measurement. It also frees the user's hands, avoiding the need to press and fix the measuring ruler body at all times when measuring steep slopes. It is convenient for recording measurement data, optimizes the user experience, and has strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing mechanism of this utility model during recycling;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed mechanism of this utility model when it is deployed;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: Measuring ruler body-1, fixing mechanism-2, connecting plate-21, connecting block-22, sliding groove-23, unfolding mechanism-24, outer plate-25, connecting rod one-211, sliding part-231, extension arm one-241, extension arm two-242, extension arm three-243, extension arm four-244, extension arm five-245, extension arm six-246, connecting rod two-251. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To further explain the technical solution of this utility model, a detailed description is provided below through specific embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides a slope measuring device for building engineering, including a measuring ruler body 1 capable of measuring data, and a fixing mechanism 2 located at the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the measuring ruler body 1.

[0023] Please see Figure 2-4 This utility model provides a slope measuring device for building engineering. The components of the fixing mechanism 2 are all the same. The fixing mechanism 2 includes a connecting plate 21, a connecting block 22, a sliding groove 23, an unfolding mechanism 24, and an outer plate 25. The connecting plate 21 is set into two sets, upper and lower. The left and right ends of the opposite surfaces of the two sets of connecting plates 21 are connected by a set of connecting rods 1 211. The top surface of the upper connecting plate 21 is provided with a set of connecting blocks 22 that can be connected to the measuring ruler body 1. The middle of the two sets of connecting plates 21 is provided with a set of sliding grooves 23. The sliding grooves 23 are provided with a set of I-shaped sliding members 231. The upper and lower ends of the sliding members 231 extend into the two sets of sliding grooves 23 respectively, and can extend the sliding grooves 23 for sliding. The two sets of unfolding mechanisms 24 are provided between the two sets of connecting plates 21. The two sets of outer plates 25 are provided at the ends of the two sets of unfolding mechanisms 24 that are far apart from each other. The left and right ends of the opposite surfaces of the two sets of outer plates 25 are connected by a set of connecting rods 251.

[0024] Please see Figure 2-4 This utility model provides a slope measuring device for building engineering. The components of the unfolding mechanism 24 are all identical. The front-end unfolding mechanism 24 includes an extension arm 241, an extension arm 242, an extension arm 243, an extension arm 244, an extension arm 245, and an extension arm 246. The rear end of extension arm 241 is connected to the right-end connecting rod 211 and can rotate around the right-end connecting rod 211. An extension arm 242 and an extension arm 243 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the front end of extension arm 241. The front end of extension arm 242 is connected to the right-end connecting rod 251. The middle of the top surface of extension arm 241 is connected to the middle of the bottom surface of extension arm 244. The rear end of arm four 244 is connected to the middle end of slider 231. When slider 231 moves, it can drive arm four 244 to rotate around the middle end of arm one 241. A set of arms five 245 and arm six 246 are connected in sequence to the front bottom end of arm four 244. The middle end of arm five 245 is connected to the front end of arm three 243, and the front end is connected to the left end connecting rod two 251. The rear end of arm six 246 is connected to the left end connecting rod one 211. The connection points of arms one 241, arm two 242, arm three 243, arm four 244, arm five 245 and arm six 246 are all equipped with damping to improve the friction during connection.

[0025] The working principle is as follows:

[0026] When in use, the main body 1 of the measuring ruler can be placed in the measuring area so that the connecting plate 21 and the outer plate 25 at the bottom can contact the ramp surface. Then, the two sets of outer plates 25 are stretched so that the unfolding mechanism 24 can be extended and the sliding member 231 slides in the slide groove 23 until the front and rear outer plates 25 contact the two ends of the ramp respectively and are fixed above the ramp for easy measurement of the slope.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A slope measuring device for construction engineering, comprising a measuring scale body (1) capable of measuring data; characterized in that It also includes a fixing mechanism (2) arranged at the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the measuring scale body (1); The components of the fixing mechanism (2) are the same, and the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a connecting plate (21), a connecting block (22), a sliding groove (23), an unfolding mechanism (24) and an outer plate (25). The connecting plate (21) is arranged in two groups from top to bottom. The left and right ends of the top surface of the upper connecting plate (21) are provided with a connecting block (22) which can be connected with the measuring scale body (1). The middle ends of the two groups of connecting plates (21) are provided with a sliding groove (23), and two groups of unfolding mechanisms (24) are arranged between the two groups of connecting plates (21). The ends of the two groups of unfolding mechanisms (24) away from each other are provided with two groups of outer plates (25).

2. A slope measuring device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of connecting plates (21) are connected by a group of connecting rods (211).

3. A device for measuring slope in construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding member (231) is arranged in the sliding groove (23).

4. A device for measuring slope in construction work according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of outer plates (25) are connected by a group of connecting rods (251).

5. A device for measuring slope in construction work according to claim 4, characterized in that: The components of the unfolding mechanism (24) are the same, and the front end of the unfolding mechanism (24) comprises an unfolding arm one (241), an unfolding arm two (242), an unfolding arm three (243), an unfolding arm four (244), an unfolding arm five (245) and an unfolding arm six (246). The rear end of the unfolding arm one (241) is connected with the connecting rod one (211), and the upper and lower ends of the front end are respectively provided with a group of unfolding arm two (242) and unfolding arm three (243). The top surface of the middle end of the unfolding arm one (241) is connected with the bottom middle end of the unfolding arm four (244). The rear end of the unfolding arm four (244) is connected with the sliding member (231), and the front end bottom end is sequentially connected with a group of unfolding arm five (245) and unfolding arm six (246).

6. A device for measuring slope in construction work according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end and the right end of the unfolding arm two (242) are connected with the connecting rod two (251). The middle end of the unfolding arm five (245) is connected with the front end of the unfolding arm three (243), and the front end and the left end of the connecting rod two (251) are connected. The rear end of the unfolding arm six (246) is connected with the left end of the connecting rod one (211).

7. A slope measuring device for construction work according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding member (231) is in the shape of an I-beam, and the upper and lower ends extend into the two groups of sliding grooves (23), and the middle end is connected with the unfolding arm four (244).

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