Isolating switch operating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an isolating switch operating device, and relates to the technical field of isolating switches. Comprising a bottom plate and an isolation switch arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, and the isolation switch is provided with a protection mechanism and a mistaken touch prevention mechanism. Through the arrangement of the protection mechanism, the whole isolation switch can be conveniently covered and protected by using a protection cover, so that the phenomenon of power failure caused by switch opening due to the fact that sundries are in contact with the isolation switch in an outdoor environment is prevented; through the arrangement of the mistaken touch prevention mechanism, the limiting rod is conveniently clamped at the switch in a blocking manner, the switch is subjected to blocking limiting, and the electric shock risk caused by the fact that the isolating switch is turned off by mistaken touch in the maintenance process is prevented; the problems that when a traditional disconnecting switch is overhauled, the disconnecting switch is easily closed due to mistaken touch, meanwhile, the disconnecting switch is easily opened due to the fact that outdoor sundries collide with an operating mechanism of the disconnecting switch, a circuit is disconnected, and the reliability of power supply is affected are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of disconnecting switch, concretely relates to a disconnecting switch operating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As indispensable isolation type high voltage electrical equipment in power system, the core function of disconnecting switch is to build visible breakpoint and realize electrical isolation, and bear limited current on-off task. According to structure, it can be divided into three types of rotary type, knife type and plug-in type, and typical application scenarios include substation bus sectionalization isolation, transmission and distribution line maintenance isolation and transformer high and low voltage side electrical separation. Its operating mechanism mostly adopts worm gear transmission system, and mechanical interlocking of main knife switch and grounding knife switch is realized through vertical connecting rod or universal joint, to ensure the safe state switching of " main separation-grounding combination " or " main combination-grounding separation ". It needs to be particularly emphasized that disconnecting switch does not have arc extinguishing capacity, and only allows operation under no-load current condition, otherwise continuous arc may be caused to lead to equipment burning.

[0003] When disconnecting switch is doing maintenance work, the risk of electric shock of maintenance personnel is caused due to non-standard operation or mis-touch of workers during maintenance, and disconnecting switch is usually exposedly arranged outdoors, the outdoor environment is complex, and when wind blows sundries to disconnecting switch, the sundries collide with the operating mechanism of disconnecting switch, disconnecting switch is easily opened, circuit is disconnected, and the reliability of power supply is affected.

[0004] Based on this, the utility model provides a disconnecting switch operating device to solve the problems of the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a disconnecting switch operating device to solve the problems that the traditional disconnecting switch may be mis-touched during maintenance work, disconnecting switch is closed, the risk of electric shock of maintenance personnel is caused, disconnecting switch is usually exposedly arranged outdoors, the outdoor environment is complex, when wind blows sundries to disconnecting switch, the sundries collide with the operating mechanism of disconnecting switch, disconnecting switch is easily opened, circuit is disconnected, and the reliability of power supply is affected.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A disconnecting switch operating device, comprising a bottom plate and a disconnecting switch arranged on the top end of the bottom plate, a protection mechanism and a mis-touch prevention mechanism are arranged on the disconnecting switch.

[0008] The protection mechanism includes a protection cover movably arranged on the isolating switch, a clamping plate is arranged at the bottom end of the protection cover, a clamping hole is formed at the top end of the bottom plate, the clamping plate is matched with the clamping hole, and a clamping hole is further formed in the clamping plate.

[0009] The anti-misoperation mechanism includes a sliding groove formed in the isolating switch, a connecting sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, a limiting rod is arranged on one side of the connecting sliding block, and the limiting rod is matched with the isolating switch.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the protection mechanism further includes a sliding rod arranged in a groove on the isolating switch, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the sliding block is connected with the protection cover.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a first spring is arranged at the top end of the sliding block, and one end of the first spring away from the sliding block is connected with the top end of the inner wall of the groove.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the anti-misoperation mechanism further includes an inner sliding groove formed in the sliding groove, a roller is movably arranged in the inner sliding groove, one end of the roller away from the inner wall of the inner sliding groove is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting sliding block, and the connecting sliding block is movably arranged in the sliding groove.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the connecting sliding block, the rotating shaft is connected with a connecting rod, and one side of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is in contact with the outer wall of one end of the limiting rod.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the inner sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged in the sliding groove, two rollers are arranged on the connecting sliding block, and the two rollers are movably arranged in the inner sliding grooves, respectively.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting sliding block is matched with the sliding groove.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a second spring is arranged on the bottom plate, one end of the second spring away from the bottom plate is connected with a supporting plate, and one end of the supporting plate is provided with a clamping rod.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a pulling plate is arranged on one side of the supporting plate away from the clamping rod.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a stress inclined surface is formed in the outer wall of one end of the clamping rod away from the supporting plate, and the clamping rod is matched with the clamping hole.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the isolating switch operating device has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By the setting of the protection mechanism, press down the protection cover during use to drive the clamping plate to move downward, so that the clamping plate is clamped in the inner wall of the clamping hole, then the clamping rod is extruded, so that the clamping rod moves outward, the supporting plate and the pull plate are moved outward at the same time, and the second spring is stretched, until the clamping plate moves to the position of the clamping hole, the second spring will rebound to drive the clamping rod to be clamped in the inner wall of the clamping hole, so as to complete the clamping and limiting of the clamping plate, and the limiting of the protection cover is completed, so that the protection cover can cover and protect the whole isolation switch, so as to prevent the outdoor environment from contacting the isolation switch, so that the switch is opened to cause the power failure phenomenon;

[0021] 2. By the setting of the anti-misoperation mechanism, the connecting rod is pulled during use to drive the connecting slider to move rightward in the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the connecting slider drives the roller to move in the inner wall of the inner sliding groove, so that the connecting rod drives the limiting rod to move rightward, until the connecting slider moves to the intersection, then the connecting rod is pulled to drive the limiting rod to rotate to the right side position through the rotating shaft, so that the limiting rod is blocked and clamped at the switch, so as to block and limit the switch, prevent the switch from being closed during maintenance to cause the risk of electric shock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating labor.

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the isolation switch operating device of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the isolation switch operating device of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the protection mechanism of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the protection mechanism of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the anti-misoperation mechanism of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the anti-misoperation mechanism of the present application; Figure 5 It is the local enlarged view of A in the present application.

[0029]

MAIN COMPONENT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION

[0030] 1, bottom plate; 2, disconnecting switch; 31, protection mechanism; 311, sliding rod; 312, sliding block; 313, first spring; 314, protection cover; 315, clamping plate; 316, clamping hole; 317, clamping hole; 318, second spring; 319, support plate; 3110, clamping rod; 3111, pull plate; 32, mistaken touch prevention mechanism; 321, sliding groove; 322, inner sliding groove; 323, roller; 324, connecting sliding block; 325, rotating shaft; 326, connecting rod; 327, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The structure of the disconnecting switch operating device will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments of the present application.

[0032] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments of the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should also be understood that the terms "comprise" and / or "include" as used in the specification indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not have to be limited to those steps or units listed, but can include other steps or units not listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0035] For purposes of the description hereinafter, spatial relative terms, such as "on", "above", "at", "below", "down", "up", "top", "bottom", and the like, can be used to describe one device or feature's spatial or directional relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It is to be understood that the spatial or directional terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device or feature in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. For example, if a device or feature is depicted in the figures as being above another device or feature, it is to be understood that the device or feature can also be oriented below the other device or feature (or to each other's sides). Likewise, the spatial or directional terms can be used herein to describe one device or feature relating to another device or feature by way of movement in a certain direction or manner, such as "forward", "backward", "upward", "downward", "right", "left", "vertical", "horizontal", "clockwise", "counter-clockwise", etc. It is to be understood that such terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device or feature in use or operation, in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. For example, if a device or feature is depicted in the figures as moving along a certain directional path, it is to be understood that the device or feature can also move along a different directional path (e.g., in a direction opposite to that depicted in the figures). Accordingly, the terms "forward", "backward", "upward", "downward", "right", "left", "vertical", "horizontal", "clockwise", "counter-clockwise", etc. can be used herein to describe one device or feature relating to another device or feature by way of movement in a certain direction or manner, without necessarily implying that only the exact orientation or direction described can be used.

[0036] As shown in the accompanying drawings for Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0037] A disconnecting switch operating device, including bottom plate 1 and disconnecting switch 2 set on the top of bottom plate 1, disconnecting switch 2 is provided with the protection mechanism 31 and the mistaken touch prevention mechanism 32 for playing the protection effect to disconnecting switch 2,

[0038] The protection mechanism 31 includes the protection cover 314 set on the outer wall of disconnecting switch 2, the bottom end of protection cover 314 is connected with the clamping plate 315, and the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with the clamping hole 317, when using, protection cover 314 is used to cover and protect disconnecting switch 2, and the clamping plate 315 is limited to the protection cover 314 with the cooperation of clamping hole 317,

[0039] The mistaken touch prevention mechanism 32 includes the chute 321 opened in the outer wall of disconnecting switch 2, the inside of chute 321 is provided with the connecting sliding block 324, the outer wall of one side of connecting sliding block 324 is provided with the limiting rod 327, and the limiting rod 327 is used to block and limit the switch of disconnecting switch 2.

[0040] In the above description, through the protection cover 314 of protection mechanism 31, disconnecting switch 2 can be covered and protected as a whole, so that the outdoor environment is prevented from contacting disconnecting switch 2 by sundries, so that the switch is opened to cause the power-off phenomenon. Through the setting of connecting sliding block 324 and limiting rod 327 of mistaken touch prevention mechanism 32, it can be clamped at the switch of disconnecting switch 2, so that the switch can be blocked and limited, and the switch is prevented from being closed by mistake during the maintenance process, so that the risk of electric shock is caused.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, as Figure 2 And Figure 3As shown, the protection mechanism 31 further comprises a slide rod 311, a groove is formed on the outer wall of the disconnecting switch 2, the outer wall of both ends of the slide rod 311 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a sliding block 312 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 311, a first spring 313 is connected to the top end of the sliding block 312, the end of the first spring 313 away from the sliding block 312 is connected to the top end of the inner wall of the groove, and the outer wall of the sliding block 312 is arranged with the inner wall of the protective cover 314, and a clamping hole 316 is formed in the outer wall of the clamping plate 315.

[0042] In the above description, the slide rod 311, the sliding block 312 and the first spring 313 are arranged, the protective cover 314 is movably installed on the outer side of the disconnecting switch 2, the disconnecting switch 2 is conveniently protected, and the protective cover 314 is conveniently opened when the disconnecting switch 2 is operated.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a second spring 318 is further arranged on the outer wall of the bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 319 is connected to the end of the second spring 318 away from the bottom plate 1, a clamping rod 3110 is connected to the outer wall of one end of the supporting plate 319, and a pulling plate 3111 is connected to the outer wall of the side of the supporting plate 319 away from the clamping rod 3110.

[0044] In the above description, the number of clamping rods 3110 is two, a stress inclined surface is formed in the outer wall of the end of the clamping rod 3110 away from the supporting plate 319, the outer wall of the clamping rod 3110 is matched with the inner wall of the clamping hole 316, the clamping plate 315 can be directly clamped in the clamping hole 317 through the formed stress inclined surface, and the clamping plate 315 is directly clamped and covered; the clamping rod 3110 is matched with the clamping hole 316 during use, and the protective cover 314 is locked.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the anti-misoperation mechanism 32 further comprises an inner sliding groove 322 formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove 321, a roller 323 is movably arranged in the inner wall of the inner sliding groove 322, the end of the roller 323 away from the inner wall of the inner sliding groove 322 is in contact with the outer wall of a connecting sliding block 324, the connecting sliding block 324 is movably arranged in the inner wall of the sliding groove 321, a rotating shaft 325 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting sliding block 324, a connecting rod 326 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 325, and the outer wall of the side of the connecting rod 326 away from the rotating shaft 325 is in contact with the outer wall of one end of a limiting rod 327.

[0046] In the above description, by manually dialing the connecting rod 326, the connecting rod 326 drives the connecting slider 324 to move in the inner wall of the sliding groove 321, and the connecting slider 324 drives the roller 323 to move in the inner wall of the inner sliding groove 322. The connecting rod 326 will drive the limiting rod 327 to move. When the connecting slider 324 moves to the horizontal and vertical intersection of the sliding groove 321, the connecting rod 326 can be dialled to the right side, so that the connecting rod 326 drives the limiting rod 327 to rotate to the right side through the rotation of the rotating shaft 325. In this way, the limiting rod 327 can be clamped at the switch of the disconnecting switch 2 (as shown in Figure 3 ), so as to block and limit the switch.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 , the number of the inner sliding grooves 322 opened on the inner wall of the sliding groove 321 is two, and the number of the rollers 323 on the connecting slider 324 is two. The two rollers 323 are movably arranged in the inner wall of the inner sliding groove 322.

[0048] In the above description, the connecting slider 324 can be uniformly supported by the left and right sides through the above arrangement, and the frictional force of the connecting slider 324 during movement in the inner wall of the sliding groove 321 can be reduced through the arrangement of the roller 323, so that the movement is more smooth.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 , the outer wall of the connecting slider 324 is matched with the inner wall of the sliding groove 321. In this way, the stability of the movement of the connecting slider 324 in the inner wall of the sliding groove 321 can be ensured.

[0050] The implementation principle of the disconnecting switch operating device in the embodiment is as follows:

[0051] In the outdoor environment, the protective cover 314 can be pressed downward, so that the protective cover 314 drives the sliding block 312 to move downward outside the sliding rod 311, and drives the first spring 313 to be extruded and compressed in the moving process. At the same time, with the downward movement of the protective cover 314, the bottom end of the clamping plate 315 will move downward until the clamping plate 315 moves to the inner wall of the clamping hole 317. When the clamping plate 315 moves downward in the inner wall of the clamping hole 317, the bottom end of the clamping plate 315 will contact and extrude the clamping rod 3110. At this time, the bottom end of the clamping plate 315 will contact the stress inclined surface formed on the outer wall of the top end of the clamping rod 3110, so as to extrude and move the clamping rod 3110. At the same time, in the moving process of the clamping rod 3110, the supporting plate 319 can be driven to move outward. With the movement of the supporting plate 319, the second spring 318 will be stretched. After the clamping plate 315 continues to move downward and the clamping hole 316 formed on the outer wall of the clamping plate 315 moves to the position of the clamping rod 3110, the second spring 318 will be reset to pull the supporting plate 319 and the clamping rod 3110 to reset, so that the outer wall of the clamping rod 3110 is clamped and connected to the inner wall of the clamping hole 316. Thus, the clamping and positioning of the clamping plate 315 is completed, and the clamping and positioning of the protective cover 314 is completed. At this time, the protective cover 314 will cover and protect the entire isolation switch 2, so as to prevent outdoor environment from contacting the isolation switch 2, so as to prevent the switch from being opened to cause power failure. When maintenance is needed, the pull plate 3111 can be directly pulled downward to drive the outer wall of the clamping rod 3110 to separate from the inner wall of the clamping hole 316, and then the first spring 313 is reset to drive the sliding block 312 to move upward to drive the protective cover 314 to move upward, so as to open the protective cover 314.

[0052] After the isolation switch is opened during maintenance, the connecting rod 326 on one side can be actuated to drive the connecting sliding block 324 to move rightward in the inner wall of the sliding groove 321. At the same time, the connecting sliding block 324 drives the roller 323 to move in the inner wall of the inner sliding groove 322. At the same time, the connecting rod 326 drives the limiting rod 327 to move rightward. When the connecting sliding block 324 moves to the horizontal and vertical intersection of the sliding groove 321, the connecting rod 326 can be actuated rightward to drive the limiting rod 327 to rotate rightward through the rotation of the rotating shaft 325. In this way, the limiting rod 327 can be clamped on the switch of the isolation switch 2 (as shown in FIG. 12B), so as to block and limit the switch, prevent the switch from being accidentally touched during maintenance to close the isolation switch 2, and cause the risk of electric shock. Figure 3

[0053] It should be noted that in the above description, the isolation switch 2 and its working principle are relatively mature devices in the prior art. The specific model can be selected according to actual needs. The specific power supply mode can be selected to use mains power or a mobile power supply. Details are not repeated here. ​

[0054] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An isolating switch operating device comprising a base plate (1) and an isolating switch (2) arranged on the top end of the base plate (1), characterized in that The isolation switch (2) is provided with a protection mechanism (31) and a mistaken touch prevention mechanism (32); The protection mechanism (31) comprises a protection cover (314) movably arranged on the isolation switch (2), the bottom end of the protection cover (314) is provided with a clamping plate (315), the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a clamping hole (317), the clamping plate (315) is matched with the clamping hole (317), and a clamping hole (316) is further formed in the clamping plate (315). The mistaken touch prevention mechanism (32) comprises a sliding groove (321) formed in the isolation switch (2), the sliding groove (321) is provided with a connecting sliding block (324), one side of the connecting sliding block (324) is provided with a limiting rod (327), and the limiting rod (327) is matched with the isolation switch (2).

2. A disconnector operating device according to claim 1, characterised in that The protection mechanism (31) further comprises a sliding rod (311) arranged in a groove on the isolation switch (2), and a sliding block (312) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (311), and the sliding block (312) is connected with the protection cover (314).

3. A disconnector operating device according to claim 2, characterised in that The top end of the sliding block (312) is provided with a first spring (313), and one end of the first spring (313) away from the sliding block (312) is connected with the top end of the inner wall of the groove.

4. A disconnector operating device according to claim 1, characterised in that The mistaken touch prevention mechanism (32) further comprises an inner sliding groove (322) formed in the sliding groove (321), the inner sliding groove (322) movably arranged therein is provided with a roller (323), one end of the roller (323) away from the inner wall of the inner sliding groove (322) is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting sliding block (324), and the connecting sliding block (324) is movably arranged in the sliding groove (321).

5. A disconnector operating device according to claim 4, characterised in that One side of the connecting sliding block (324) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (325), the rotating shaft (325) is connected with a connecting rod (326), and one side of the connecting rod (326) away from the rotating shaft (325) is in contact with the outer wall of one end of the limiting rod (327).

6. A disconnector operating device according to claim 4, characterised in that The inner sliding grooves (322) are symmetrically arranged in the sliding groove (321), two rollers (323) are arranged on the connecting sliding block (324), and the two rollers (323) are movably arranged in the inner sliding grooves (322), respectively.

7. A disconnector operating device according to claim 4, characterised in that The connecting sliding block (324) is matched with the sliding groove (321).

8. A disconnector operating device according to claim 1, characterised in that The bottom plate (1) is provided with a second spring (318), one end of the second spring (318) away from the bottom plate (1) is connected with a supporting plate (319), and one end of the supporting plate (319) is provided with a clamping rod (3110).

9. A disconnector operating device according to claim 8, characterised in that One side of the supporting plate (319) away from the clamping rod (3110) is provided with a pulling plate (3111).

10. A disconnector operating device according to claim 7, characterised in that A stress inclined surface is formed in the outer wall of one end of the clamping rod (3110) away from the supporting plate (319), and the clamping rod (3110) is matched with the clamping hole (316).

Images