Seedling transplanting planting device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to a seedling transplanting planting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, which comprises a planting vehicle, a drilling assembly, a blocking assembly, a conveying wetting assembly and two putting barrels, the drilling assembly is mounted on the front side of the top of the planting vehicle, and the two putting barrels are symmetrically arranged on the top of the planting vehicle. The planting vehicle is provided with two throwing holes, the two throwing holes communicate with the interiors of the two throwing barrels correspondingly, the blocking assembly is installed at the bottom of the planting vehicle and used for blocking the two throwing holes, and the conveying wetting assembly is installed at the top of the planting vehicle and used for conveying the two throwing holes to the planting vehicle. According to the planting device, seedlings in the throwing barrel automatically fall into the planting holes through the throwing holes to complete planting operation, and the planting efficiency is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, and particularly relates to a seedling transplanting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] The planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials includes direct seeding, transplanting and grafting. In order to shorten the growth time, improve the survival rate and increase the yield, many traditional Chinese medicinal materials are transplanted. In traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, the transplanting is completed manually, but the efficiency of manual work is low. At present, there are some large planting devices, which are high in cost and not suitable for small-scale planting.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN221178418U discloses a seedling transplanting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, which comprises a supporting base. The front end of the supporting base is provided with a planting pit forming unit. The two sides of the rear end of the supporting base are each provided with a seedling placing unit. The front end of the bottom of the supporting base is provided with a roller mounting frame. The bottom of the roller mounting frame is provided with a supporting roller. The seedling transplanting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting is convenient to move by setting the supporting plate, the handle, the handle mounting rod, the roller mounting frame and the supporting roller. The device is convenient to punch holes and form pits in the plastic film by setting the driving motor, the motor support, the connecting plate, the connecting rod and the cam cooperating with the return spring. The device is convenient to carry more seedlings and improves the planting efficiency by setting the seedling placing tray, the placing frame, the fixing plate and the seedling placing rack.

[0004] However, the above patent has the following deficiencies in actual use: the seedlings of the patent need to be manually aligned with the holes for planting, and the seedlings cannot be wetted before planting. Subsequent watering of the seedlings is needed, and the planting efficiency is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a seedling transplanting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting to solve the problem of manually aligning the seedlings with the holes for planting, wetting the seedlings before planting, subsequent watering of the seedlings and low planting efficiency.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of transplanting device for transplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, including planting vehicle, drilling assembly, blocking component, conveying wetting component and two delivery barrels, the drilling assembly is installed at the top front side of planting vehicle, two The delivery barrels are symmetrically arranged at the top of planting vehicle, two planting holes are formed in the top of planting vehicle, two The delivery barrels are connected with the inside of two delivery barrels respectively, the blocking component is installed at the bottom of planting vehicle, and the blocking component is used to block two planting holes, the conveying wetting component is installed at the top of planting vehicle, the rear side of the top of planting vehicle is equipped with handrail.

[0008] Further, the conveying wetting component includes a first conveying seat, a second conveying seat, a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a conveying belt, a conveying motor, a gantry, a water tank, a cross pipe, a water pump, a conveying pipe, a hose, a swing component and two swing shafts, the first conveying seat and the second conveying seat are spaced apart on the top of the planting vehicle, the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller are rotatably installed in the first conveying seat and the second conveying seat respectively, the conveying belt is sleeved on the outside of the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller, the conveying motor is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the first conveying seat, and the output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with the first conveying roller, the gantry is erected on the top of the planting vehicle, the water tank is installed on the top of the gantry, the top of the water tank is provided with a vertical pipe in communication with the inside thereof, the two swing shafts are rotatably installed at the inner top end of the gantry, the two ends of the cross pipe are connected with the two swing shafts respectively, the bottom of the cross pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the water pump is horizontally arranged on the top of the gantry, the two ends of the conveying pipe are in communication with the input end of the water pump and the water tank respectively, the two ends of the hose are in communication with the output end of the water pump and the cross pipe respectively, the swing component is installed on the outer wall of the gantry, and the swing component is connected with the end of one of the swing shafts.

[0009] Further, the swing component includes a support frame, a slide rail, a moving block, a moving rack, a lead screw slide, a connecting plate, a swing handle and a sector gear, the support frame is installed on the outer wall of the gantry, the slide rail is horizontally arranged on the top of the support frame, the moving block is slidingly installed on the slide rail, the moving rack is horizontally arranged on the top of the moving block, the lead screw slide is horizontally arranged on the top of the support frame, the connecting plate is installed on the moving end of the lead screw slide, and the connecting plate is connected with the outer wall of the moving block, the swing handle is installed on the end of one of the swing shafts, the sector gear is installed on the bottom of the swing handle, and the sector gear is engaged with the moving rack.

[0010] Further, the drilling assembly comprises a drilling frame, a vertical rail, a drilling table, a hydraulic push rod and a drilling component, the drilling frame is arranged on the top front side of the planting vehicle, the vertical rail is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the drilling frame, the drilling table is slidingly installed on the vertical rail, the hydraulic push rod is vertically arranged on the top of the drilling frame, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod is connected with the drilling table, and the drilling component is installed on the drilling table.

[0011] Further, the drilling component comprises a drilling motor, a belt and two drilling pieces, the two drilling pieces are symmetrically arranged on the drilling table, each drilling piece comprises a drilling shaft, a belt pulley and a taper head, the drilling shaft is rotatably installed on the drilling table, the belt pulley is installed on the top of the drilling shaft, and the taper head is installed on the bottom of the drilling shaft, the drilling motor is vertically arranged on the drilling table, the output shaft of the drilling motor is connected with the drilling shaft in one of the drilling pieces, and the belt is sleeved outside the belt pulleys of the two drilling pieces.

[0012] Further, the blocking assembly comprises a U-shaped frame, an electric push rod and two blocking blocks, the two blocking blocks are slidingly installed on the bottom of the planting vehicle and correspond to the two throwing holes, the U-shaped frame is installed on the outer wall of the two blocking blocks, and the electric push rod is horizontally arranged on the bottom of the planting vehicle and connected with the U-shaped frame.

[0013] The utility model discloses a seedling transplanting device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art.

[0014] Firstly, the planting vehicle is driven to advance on the ground by the pushing frame, the drilling assembly first drills a hole through the plastic mulch on the ground, the drilling forms a planting hole, then the conveying and wetting assembly works to convey the seedlings to the positions close to the two throwing barrels in sequence, the conveying and wetting assembly also sprays water to wet the seedlings during the conveying process, thereby avoiding subsequent watering operation on the seedlings, the seedlings are manually thrown into the two throwing barrels, when the throwing barrel moves to the position above the planting hole, the blocking assembly works to cancel the blocking of the throwing hole, the seedlings in the throwing barrel automatically fall into the planting hole through the throwing hole to complete the planting operation, and the planting efficiency is high.

[0015] Secondly, the connecting plate is reciprocally horizontally moved by the screw slide table, the moving block and the moving rack are reciprocally horizontally moved by the connecting plate, the moving rack drives the oscillating handle to reciprocally oscillate by the sector gear, and the oscillating handle finally drives the horizontal pipe and the two oscillating shafts to reciprocally oscillate at a certain angle, thereby increasing the water spraying range of the spray head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be explained further in combination with the drawings and embodiments as follows:

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model's conveying wet component Figure One ;

[0019] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model's conveying wet component Figure Two ;

[0020] Figure 4 is the utility model's conveying wet component's partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 5 is the utility model's drilling assembly's three-dimensional structure schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 6 is the utility model's drilling assembly's partial three-dimensional structure schematic Figure One ;

[0023] Figure 7 is the utility model's drilling assembly's partial three-dimensional structure schematic Figure Two ;

[0024] Figure 8 is the utility model's partial three-dimensional structure schematic Figure One ;

[0025] Figure 9 is the utility model's partial three-dimensional structure schematic Figure Two .

[0026] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Planting vehicle 1, throw hole 11, hand push frame 12, drilling assembly 2, drilling frame 21, vertical rail 22, drilling table 23, hydraulic push rod 24, drilling part 25, drilling motor 26, belt 27, drilling piece 28, drilling shaft 281, pulley 282, taper head 283, blocking assembly 3, U-shaped frame 31, electric push rod 32, blocking block 33, conveying wet component 4, first conveying seat 41, second conveying seat 42, first conveying roller 43, second conveying roller 44, conveying belt 45, conveying motor 451, gantry 46, water tank 461, cross pipe 462, water pump 463, conveying pipe 464, hose 465, vertical pipe 466, spray head 467, swing part 47, support frame 471, sliding rail 472, moving block 473, moving rack 474, lead screw sliding table 475, connecting plate 476, swing handle 477, sector gear 478, swing shaft 48, throw cylinder 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model discloses below make detailed instructions, clear, complete to the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment of the present utility model is described, obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making creative labor are within the scope of the utility model protection.

[0029] The utility model discloses through the improvement, provide a kind of transplanting device for transplanting of medicinal material, as shown in figure Figures 1-9 It is provided that the utility model discloses a kind of transplanting device for transplanting of medicinal material, as shown in figure including planting car 1, drilling assembly 2, blocking component 3, conveying wetting component 4 and two delivery barrels 5, the drilling assembly 2 is installed at the top front side of planting car 1, two The delivery barrel 5 is symmetrically arranged at the top of planting car 1, two planting holes 11 are formed in the planting car 1, and the inside of two delivery barrels 5 is communicated with two planting holes 11 respectively, the blocking component 3 is installed at the bottom of planting car 1, and the blocking component 3 is used to block two planting holes 11, the conveying wetting component 4 is installed at the top of planting car 1, and the rear side of the top of planting car 1 is equipped with hand push frame 12;By pushing hand push frame 12 to drive planting car 1 to advance on ground, drilling assembly 2 first passes through plastic mulch on ground to drill, and drilling forms planting hole, then conveying wetting component 4 works to convey seedling to close two delivery barrels 5 in turn, conveying wetting component 4 also sprays water to wet seedling in the process of conveying, to avoid subsequent watering operation to seedling, manually put seedling into two delivery barrels 5, when delivery barrel 5 moves to be located above planting hole, blocking component 3 works to cancel the blocking of planting hole 11, and seedling in delivery barrel 5 falls into planting hole automatically through planting hole 11 to complete planting operation, and planting efficiency is high.

[0030] Specifically, the conveying and wetting assembly 4 comprises a first conveying seat 41, a second conveying seat 42, a first conveying roller 43, a second conveying roller 44, a conveying belt 45, a conveying motor 451, a portal frame 46, a water tank 461, a cross pipe 462, a water pump 463, a conveying pipe 464, a hose 465, an oscillating component 47 and two oscillating shafts 48, the first conveying seat 41 and the second conveying seat 42 are arranged at the top of the planting vehicle 1 in a spaced manner, the first conveying roller 43 and the second conveying roller 44 are rotatably arranged in the first conveying seat 41 and the second conveying seat 42 respectively, the conveying belt 45 is sleeved on the outer part of the first conveying roller 43 and the second conveying roller 44, the conveying motor 451 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the first conveying seat 41, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 451 is connected with the first conveying roller 43, the portal frame 46 is arranged on the top of the planting vehicle 1, the water tank 461 is arranged on the top of the portal frame 46, the top of the water tank 461 is provided with a vertical pipe 466 which is in communication with the inside of the water tank 461, the two oscillating shafts 48 are rotatably arranged at the inner top end of the portal frame 46, the two ends of the cross pipe 462 are connected with the two oscillating shafts 48 respectively, the bottom of the cross pipe 462 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 467, the water pump 463 is horizontally arranged on the top of the portal frame 46, the two ends of the conveying pipe 464 are in communication with the input end of the water pump 463 and the water tank 461 respectively, the two ends of the hose 465 are in communication with the output end of the water pump 463 and the cross pipe 462 respectively, the oscillating component 47 is arranged on the outer wall of the portal frame 46 and connected with the end of one of the oscillating shafts 48; the first conveying roller 43 is driven to rotate by the conveying motor 451, the conveying belt 45 and the second conveying roller 44 are synchronously rotated by the first conveying roller 43, a plurality of seedlings are placed on the conveying belt 45 in sequence in advance, the conveying belt 45 conveys the plurality of seedlings to the position close to the two dropping barrels 5 in sequence, when the seedlings pass below the portal frame 46, the water pump 463 works to draw the water in the water tank 461 into the cross pipe 462 through the conveying pipe 464 and the hose 465, then the plurality of spray heads 467 spray the water in the cross pipe 462 to the surface of the seedlings for wetting, while spraying, the oscillating component 47 drives the cross pipe 462 and the two oscillating shafts 48 to reciprocatingly oscillate at a certain angle, so that the spraying range of the spray heads 467 is increased.

[0031] Specifically, the swing component 47 comprises a support frame 471, a sliding rail 472, a moving block 473, a moving rack 474, a lead screw sliding table 475, a connecting plate 476, a swing handle 477 and a sector gear 478, the support frame 471 is installed on the outer wall of the gantry 46, the sliding rail 472 is horizontally arranged at the top of the support frame 471, the moving block 473 is slidingly installed on the sliding rail 472, the moving rack 474 is horizontally arranged at the top of the moving block 473, the lead screw sliding table 475 is horizontally arranged at the top of the support frame 471, the connecting plate 476 is installed on the moving end of the lead screw sliding table 475, and the connecting plate 476 is connected with the outer wall of the moving block 473, the swing handle 477 is installed at one end of one of the swing shafts 48, and the sector gear 478 is installed at the bottom of the swing handle 477, and the sector gear 478 is engaged with the moving rack 474; the connecting plate 476 is driven to move horizontally back and forth by the lead screw sliding table 475, the connecting plate 476 drives the moving block 473 and the moving rack 474 to move horizontally back and forth, and then the moving rack 474 drives the swing handle 477 to swing back and forth through the sector gear 478, and finally the swing handle 477 drives the cross pipe 462 and the two swing shafts 48 to swing back and forth at a certain angle.

[0032] Specifically, the drilling assembly 2 comprises a drilling frame 21, a vertical rail 22, a drilling table 23, a hydraulic push rod 24 and a drilling component 25, the drilling frame 21 is erected on the top of the front side of the planting vehicle 1, the vertical rail 22 is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the drilling frame 21, the drilling table 23 is slidingly installed on the vertical rail 22, the hydraulic push rod 24 is vertically arranged at the top of the drilling frame 21, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 24 is connected with the drilling table 23, and the drilling component 25 is installed on the drilling table 23; the drilling table 23 is driven to move downward on the vertical rail 22 by the hydraulic push rod 24, the drilling table 23 drives the drilling component 25 to move downward, and the drilling component 25 moves downward while drilling through the plastic mulch on the ground to form a planting hole.

[0033] Specifically, the drilling component 25 comprises a drilling motor 26, a belt 27 and two drilling parts 28, the two drilling parts 28 are symmetrically arranged on the drilling table 23, each of the drilling parts 28 comprises a drilling shaft 281, a belt pulley 282 and a cone head 283, the drilling shaft 281 is rotatably arranged on the drilling table 23, the belt pulley 282 is arranged on the top of the drilling shaft 281, the cone head 283 is arranged on the bottom of the drilling shaft 281, the drilling motor 26 is vertically arranged on the drilling table 23, and the output shaft of the drilling motor 26 is connected with the drilling shaft 281 in one of the drilling parts 28, and the belt 27 is sleeved outside the belt pulleys 282 of the two drilling parts 28; the drilling motor 26 drives the drilling shaft 281 in one of the drilling parts 28 to rotate, and the drilling shaft 281 drives the drilling shaft 281 in the other drilling part 28 to rotate through the belt pulley 282 and the belt 27, and then the cone heads 283 in the two drilling parts 28 rotate while moving downward to perform the drilling operation.

[0034] Specifically, the blocking assembly 3 comprises a U-shaped frame 31, an electric push rod 32 and two blocking blocks 33, the two blocking blocks 33 are slidably arranged on the bottom of the planting vehicle 1 and correspond to the two throwing holes 11, the U-shaped frame 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the two blocking blocks 33, and the electric push rod 32 is horizontally arranged on the bottom of the planting vehicle 1 and the output end of the electric push rod 32 is connected with the U-shaped frame 31; the U-shaped frame 31 and the two blocking blocks 33 are driven by the electric push rod 32 to move horizontally, when the blocking block 33 moves to be not corresponding to the throwing hole 11, the seedling in the throwing cylinder 5 falls into the planting hole through the throwing hole 11 to complete the planting operation.

[0035] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A transplanting and planting device for Chinese medicinal herbs, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of planting vehicle, including drilling assembly (2), blocking assembly (3), delivery wetting assembly (4) and two delivery barrels (5), drilling assembly (2) is installed on the top front side of planting vehicle (1), two described delivery barrels (5) are symmetrically arranged on the top of planting vehicle (1), two described delivery holes (11) are communicated with the inside of two delivery barrels (5) respectively, the bottom of planting vehicle (1) is equipped with blocking assembly (3), and blocking assembly (3) is used to block two delivery holes (11), delivery wetting assembly (4) is installed on the top of planting vehicle (1), and the rear side of the top of planting vehicle (1) is equipped with handrail (12).

2. The seedling transplanting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of planting vehicle, including drilling assembly (2), blocking assembly (3), delivery wetting assembly (4) and two delivery barrels (5), drilling assembly (2) is installed on the top front side of planting vehicle (1), two described delivery barrels (5) are symmetrically arranged on the top of planting vehicle (1), two described delivery holes (11) are communicated with the inside of two delivery barrels (5) respectively, the bottom of planting vehicle (1) is equipped with blocking assembly (3), and blocking assembly (3) is used to block two delivery holes (11), delivery wetting assembly (4) is installed on the top of planting vehicle (1), and the rear side of the top of planting vehicle (1) is equipped with handrail (12).

3. The seedling transplanting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing component (47) comprises a support frame (471), a sliding rail (472), a moving block (473), a moving rack (474), a screw rod sliding table (475), a connecting plate (476), a swing handle (477) and a sector gear (478), the support frame (471) is installed on the outer wall of the gantry (46), the sliding rail (472) is horizontally arranged on the top of the support frame (471), the moving block (473) is slidingly installed on the sliding rail (472), the moving rack (474) is horizontally arranged on the top of the moving block (473), the screw rod sliding table (475) is horizontally arranged on the top of the support frame (471), the connecting plate (476) is installed on the moving end of the screw rod sliding table (475), and the connecting plate (476) is connected with the outer wall of the moving block (473), the swing handle (477) is installed at one end of one of the swing shafts (48), and the sector gear (478) is installed at the bottom of the swing handle (477). The sector gear (478) is engaged with the moving rack (474).

4. The seedling transplanting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling assembly (2) comprises a drilling frame (21), a vertical rail (22), a drilling table (23), a hydraulic push rod (24) and a drilling component (25), the drilling frame (21) is erected on the top of the planting vehicle (1), the vertical rail (22) is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the drilling frame (21), the drilling table (23) is slidingly installed on the vertical rail (22), the hydraulic push rod (24) is vertically arranged on the top of the drilling frame (21), and the output end of the hydraulic push rod (24) is connected with the drilling table (23), and the drilling component (25) is installed on the drilling table (23).

5. The seedling transplanting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drilling component (25) comprises a drilling motor (26), a belt (27) and two drilling pieces (28), the two drilling pieces (28) are symmetrically arranged on the drilling table (23), each drilling piece (28) comprises a drilling shaft (281), a belt pulley (282) and a tapered head (283), the drilling shaft (281) is rotatably installed on the drilling table (23), the belt pulley (282) is installed on the top of the drilling shaft (281), and the tapered head (283) is installed on the bottom of the drilling shaft (281). The drilling motor (26) is vertically arranged on the drilling table (23), and the output shaft of the drilling motor (26) is connected with the drilling shaft (281) in one of the drilling pieces (28), and the belt (27) is sleeved outside the belt pulleys (282) of the two drilling pieces (28).

6. The seedling transplanting device for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (3) comprises a U-shaped frame (31), an electric push rod (32) and two blocking blocks (33), the two blocking blocks (33) are slidingly installed on the bottom of the planting vehicle (1) and correspond to the two throwing holes (11), the U-shaped frame (31) is installed on the outer walls of the two blocking blocks (33), and the electric push rod (32) is horizontally arranged on the bottom of the planting vehicle (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (32) is connected with the U-shaped frame (31).

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