Transplanting device for forestry planting and seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transplanting device for forestry planting and seedling raising. The transplanting device comprises a transplanting mechanism and a hydraulic rod installed on one side of the transplanting mechanism. A discharging mechanism and a driving motor mounted at the bottom of the discharging mechanism are arranged above the transplanting mechanism; the transplanting mechanism comprises a tractor, one end of the tractor is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, and one side of the top of the connecting seat is rotationally connected with a hydraulic rod; wherein the output end of the hydraulic rod is rotationally connected with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is rotationally connected with the connecting base, and the interior of the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe; wherein fixing sleeves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the center position of the outer side of the discharging pipe, seedlings can be rapidly planted into soil through the transplanting mechanism, nutrient soil loss is avoided, the survival rate of the seedlings is increased, automatic discharging of the seedlings can be achieved through the discharging mechanism, and therefore the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to forestry planting technical field, concretely is a kind of forestry planting seedling transplanting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The transplanting device for planting and seedling of forestry is usually called transplanting machine or transplanting device, which is a device for transplanting seedlings in the process of forestry planting. The design of transplanting machine aims to improve planting efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and ensure the growth and survival rate of planted seedlings, promote the growth and development of trees. Through the transplanting device, the seedling pots of trees are transplanted from the greenhouse to the external forest land, so as to help people plant trees better and faster.

[0003] Publication No. CN222193450U discloses a forestry planting seedling transplanting device for forestry. By setting the spraying assembly, specifically by rotating the threaded rod driven by the two motors, the water flow sprayed from the bottom of the water spraying tank can be uniformly sprayed to the top of the seedling box. This makes it unnecessary for workers to frequently water the seedlings inside the seedling box during transportation, reduces the workload of workers, avoids the difficulty in controlling the flow rate of water flow when workers water, and reduces the damage to seedlings. This improves the survival rate of transplanted seedlings. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] Although the forestry planting seedling transplanting device for forestry disclosed in the patent can uniformly spray the water flow from the bottom of the water spraying tank to the top of the seedling box, it is inconvenient to directly plant the seedlings in the land after pulling them out of the seedling box. This easily causes most of the nutrient soil to fall off, increases the mortality rate of seedlings, and reduces the transplanting efficiency and survival rate of seedlings.

[0005] A forestry planting seedling transplanting device is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a forestry planting seedling transplanting device to solve the problem that the current device with a spraying assembly can uniformly spray the water flow from the bottom of the water spraying tank to the top of the seedling box, making it unnecessary for workers to frequently water the seedlings inside the seedling box during transportation. However, it is inconvenient to directly plant the seedlings in the land after pulling them out of the seedling box, which easily causes most of the nutrient soil to fall off, increases the mortality rate of seedlings, and reduces the transplanting efficiency and survival rate of seedlings.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A transplanting device for forestry planting and seedling raising, including transplanting mechanism and hydraulic rod installed on one side of transplanting mechanism,

[0008] The upper side of the transplanting mechanism is provided with a discharging mechanism, and a driving motor is installed at the bottom of the discharging mechanism.

[0009] Further comprising:

[0010] The transplanting mechanism comprises a tractor, one end of the tractor is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, one side of the top of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with the hydraulic rod;

[0011] The output end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe in the inside.

[0012] The two sides of the center position of the outer side of the discharging pipe are fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve in a symmetrical manner, and the inside of the two fixed sleeves is fixedly connected with an extension rod.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with the discharging pipe, and the two sides of the sliding sleeve are rotatably connected with a connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the connecting rod away from the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a connecting block, the end of the connecting block away from the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the discharging pipe, and the side of the connecting block close to the discharging pipe is rotatably connected with a soil turning plate, and the top of the soil turning plate is rotatably connected with the discharging pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a base, one side of the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the center position of the base is fixedly connected with the driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with a disc.

[0016] Preferably, the top end of the disc is rotatably connected with the base, one side of the top of the disc is fixedly connected with a limiting column, the outer side of the limiting column is connected with a grooved wheel in a fit manner, and the bottom end of the grooved wheel is rotatably connected with the base.

[0017] Preferably, the top end of the grooved wheel penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a plurality of ball bearings, the number of the ball bearings is six, and the ball bearings are evenly distributed on the bottom of the top plate.

[0018] Preferably, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of material barrels, the number of the material barrels is five, the material barrels are evenly distributed on the top of the top plate, and the base is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper directly above the discharging pipe.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This transplanting device for forestry seedling cultivation, by setting a transplanting mechanism, can quickly plant seedlings into the soil, avoiding the loss of nutrient soil and thus improving the survival rate of seedlings; by setting a feeding mechanism, it can realize automatic feeding of seedlings, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device. The specific details are as follows:

[0020] 1. By setting up a transplanting mechanism, seedlings can be quickly planted into the soil, avoiding the loss of nutrient soil and thus improving the survival rate of seedlings. The hydraulic rod drives the connecting plate to move around the connecting seat, so that the feeding pipe and the soil-pulling plate can be inserted into the soil. The telescopic rod drives the sliding sleeve to move upward, which in turn drives the connecting rod to move upward. The connecting rod drives the connecting block to rotate around the feeding pipe, and drives the soil-pulling plate to rotate around the feeding pipe, so that the seedlings in the feeding pipe can be transplanted into the soil. Then, the feeding pipe is moved upward to separate the seedlings from the feeding pipe, thus realizing the planting of seedlings.

[0021] 2. By setting up a feeding mechanism, automatic feeding of seedlings can be achieved, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device. The drive motor drives the disc to rotate, and by utilizing the cooperation between the limit column and the grooved wheel, the grooved wheel can drive the top plate to rotate only 72 degrees each time, which can drive the material cylinder to rotate 72 degrees. When the material cylinder moves directly above the feeding hopper, the seedlings can fall into the feeding hopper and finally fall into the feeding pipe, thus realizing automatic feeding of seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of the transplantation mechanism;

[0024] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of the feeding mechanism;

[0025] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the central soil-digging plate;

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Top view of the structure at the central grooved wheel;

[0027] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 Top view of the structure at the top slab;

[0028] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from below at the top center plate.

[0029] In the figure: 1, transplanting mechanism; 101, tractor; 102, connecting seat; 103, hydraulic rod; 104, connecting plate; 105, blanking pipe; 106, fixing sleeve; 107, telescopic rod; 108, sliding sleeve; 109, connecting rod; 110, connecting block; 111, soil shifter plate; 2, blanking mechanism; 201, base; 202, driving motor; 203, disc; 204, limiting column; 205, grooved wheel; 206, top plate; 207, ball; 208, barrel; 209, blanking hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The utility model provides technical scheme: a kind of transplanting device for forestry planting seedling, including transplanting mechanism 1, and the hydraulic rod 103 of installation in the side of transplanting mechanism 1;The blanking mechanism 2 of being provided with in the top of transplanting mechanism 1, and the driving motor 202 of installation in the bottom of blanking mechanism 2;Transplanting mechanism 1 includes tractor 101, and the one end of tractor 101 is fixedly connected with connecting seat 102, and the side of the top of connecting seat 102 is rotatably connected with hydraulic rod 103, by being set up hydraulic rod 103, it is convenient to swing up and down by connecting plate 104 driving;

[0032] The output end of hydraulic rod 103 is rotatably connected with connecting plate 104, and one end of connecting plate 104 is rotatably connected with connecting seat 102, and the inside of the other end of connecting plate 104 is fixedly connected with blanking pipe 105;The both sides of the outside center position of blanking pipe 105 are fixedly connected with fixed sleeve 106, and the inside of two fixed sleeves 106 is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 107, by being set up fixed sleeve 106, it is convenient to fix the position of telescopic rod 107;

[0033] The output end of telescopic rod 107 is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 108, and the inner wall of sliding sleeve 108 is slidably connected with blanking pipe 105, and the both sides of sliding sleeve 108 are rotatably connected with connecting rod 109, by being set up sliding sleeve 108, two connecting rods 109 can be driven to move simultaneously;

[0034] The end of the connecting rod 109 away from the sliding sleeve 108 is rotationally connected with a connecting block 110, the end of the connecting block 110 away from the connecting rod 109 is rotationally connected with the blanking pipe 105, the side of the connecting block 110 close to the blanking pipe 105 is rotationally connected with a soil shifter 111, the top of the soil shifter 111 is rotationally connected with the blanking pipe 105, the connecting rod 109 drives the connecting block 110 to rotate around the blanking pipe 105, and at the same time drives the soil shifter 111 to rotate around the blanking pipe 105, so that the seedling in the blanking pipe 105 can be transplanted into the soil;

[0035] The blanking mechanism 2 comprises a base 201, one side of the bottom of the base 201 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 102, the center of the base 201 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 202, the output end of the driving motor 202 penetrates through the base 201 and is fixedly connected with a disc 203, the disc 203 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 202;

[0036] The top end of the disc 203 is rotationally connected with the base 201, one side of the top of the disc 203 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 204, the outer side of the limiting column 204 is attached with a grooved wheel 205, the bottom end of the grooved wheel 205 is rotationally connected with the base 201, five recesses are arranged in the grooved wheel 205 and are uniformly distributed in the interior of the grooved wheel 205, so that the limiting column 204 can enter;

[0037] The top end of the grooved wheel 205 penetrates through the base 201 and is fixedly connected with a top plate 206, a plurality of ball bearings 207 are arranged on the bottom of the top plate 206, the number of the ball bearings 207 is six, and the ball bearings 207 are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the top plate 206, so that the abrasion between the top plate 206 and the base 201 can be reduced by arranging the ball bearings 207;

[0038] A plurality of material cylinders 208 are fixedly connected with the top of the top plate 206, the number of the material cylinders 208 is five, and the material cylinders 208 are uniformly distributed on the top of the top plate 206, a blanking hopper 209 is fixedly connected with the base 201 above the blanking pipe 105, so that the accuracy of the seedling blanking can be improved by arranging the blanking hopper 209.

[0039] Working principle: before using the seedling transplanting device for forestry planting, the overall condition of the device needs to be checked to determine whether it can work normally, according to the Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown in the figure, first, the device is slowly driven forward by the tractor 101, then the seedling is placed in the material cylinder 208, the driving motor 202 is started to drive the disc 203 to rotate, the cooperation between the limiting column 204 and the grooved wheel 205 can make the grooved wheel 205 drive the top plate 206 to rotate only 72 degrees each time, so as to drive the material cylinder 208 to rotate 72 degrees, when the material cylinder 208 moves to the top of the blanking hopper 209, the seedling can fall into the blanking hopper 209 and finally fall into the blanking pipe 105, so as to realize the automatic feeding of the seedling.

[0040] Secondly, the hydraulic rod 103 drives the connecting plate 104 to move around the connecting seat 102, that is, the blanking pipe 105 and the earth-moving plate 111 are inserted into the soil, the telescopic rod 107 drives the sliding sleeve 108 to move upward, the connecting rod 109 is driven to move upward, the connecting block 110 is driven to rotate around the blanking pipe 105 through the connecting rod 109, the earth-moving plate 111 is driven to rotate around the blanking pipe 105, the seedling in the blanking pipe 105 is transplanted into the soil, then the blanking pipe 105 is driven to move upward by the hydraulic rod 103, the seedling is separated from the blanking pipe 105, so that the seedling is planted.

[0041] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry planting and seedling transplanting device, comprising a transplanting mechanism (1), and a hydraulic rod (103) installed on one side of the transplanting mechanism (1); A discharging mechanism (2) is arranged above the transplanting mechanism (1), and a driving motor (202) is installed at the bottom of the discharging mechanism (2); characterized in that Further comprising: The transplanting mechanism (1) comprises a tractor (101), one end of the tractor (101) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (102), and one side of the top of the connecting seat (102) is rotatably connected with the hydraulic rod (103); Wherein, the output end of the hydraulic rod (103) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (104), one end of the connecting plate (104) is rotatably connected with the connecting seat (102), and the other end of the connecting plate (104) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (105) in the inside; Wherein, two fixed sleeves (106) are fixedly connected on both sides of the center position of the outer side of the discharging pipe (105) in a symmetrical manner, and a telescopic rod (107) is fixedly connected in the inside of each of the two fixed sleeves (106).

2. The transplanting device for forestry planting and raising seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the telescopic rod (107) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (108), the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (108) is slidably connected with the discharging pipe (105), and two connecting rods (109) are rotatably connected on both sides of the sliding sleeve (108).

3. The transplanting device for forestry planting and raising seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the connecting rod (109) away from the sliding sleeve (108) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (110), the end of the connecting block (110) away from the connecting rod (109) is rotatably connected with the discharging pipe (105), and a soil turning plate (111) is rotatably connected on the side of the connecting block (110) close to the discharging pipe (105), and the top of the soil turning plate (111) is rotatably connected with the discharging pipe (105).

4. The transplanting device for forestry planting and raising seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (2) comprises a base (201), one side of the bottom of the base (201) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (102), the center position of the base (201) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (202), and the output end of the driving motor (202) penetrates through the base (201) and is fixedly connected with a disc (203).

5. The transplanting device for forestry planting and raising seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the disc (203) is rotatably connected with the base (201), a limiting column (204) is fixedly connected on one side of the top of the disc (203), a grooved wheel (205) is attached to the outer side of the limiting column (204), and the bottom end of the grooved wheel (205) is rotatably connected with the base (201).

6. The transplanting device for forestry planting and raising seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the grooved wheel (205) penetrates through the base (201) and is fixedly connected with a top plate (206), a plurality of ball bearings (207) are arranged on the bottom of the top plate (206), the number of the ball bearings (207) is six, and the ball bearings (207) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the top plate (206).

7. The transplanting device for forestry planting and raising seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of material barrels (208) are fixedly connected on the top of the top plate (206), the number of the material barrels (208) is five, the material barrels (208) are evenly distributed on the top of the top plate (206), and a discharging hopper (209) is fixedly connected above the discharging pipe (105) close to the base (201).

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