Mango pollen collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mango pollen collecting device which comprises a bottom plate, a lantern ring body, a rolling body and a rolling disc, three supports are arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotatable driving rotating arm is arranged at the upper end of one support, rotatable driven rotating arms are arranged at the upper ends of the other two supports, and the lantern ring body is arranged on the lantern ring body. The lantern ring body is located over the bottom plate, and the ends, close to each other, of the driving rotating arm and the driven rotating arm are fixed to the surface of the lantern ring body. According to the utility model, more dried mango flower buds which are not bloomed yet can be placed in the rolling disc at one time, more flower mixtures with complete receptacles can be obtained through one-time rolling, more pollen can be obtained after separation, and the pollen collection efficiency is higher.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mango pollen collection technical field, concretely is a kind of mango pollen collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mango is one of famous tropical fruits, because its flesh is exquisite, flavor is unique, is deeply loved by people, so it has "tropical fruit king" reputation title, is the fourth largest tropical fruit next to lychee, longan and banana.Mango industry rapid development, mango variety is increasingly in short supply.Currently, hybridization is still the most common and effective technical means for cultivating new mango varieties, and sexual hybridization can make the genes of parents recombine and beneficial genes aggregate, so that the hybrid offspring can produce more abundant and beneficial variations;Mango inflorescence is a conic inflorescence (compound racemose inflorescence), terminal, inflorescence is large, androgynous or male flower, flower is small, each flower has one effective stamen, and few varieties have more than two effective stamens, so it is difficult to collect mango pollen.

[0003] Currently, mango pollen is collected by using tweezers to collect anther in just bloomed flower one by one, and four workers with good eyesight can only collect 6ml, about 4g, for 8 hours, which is slow and has low pollen vitality.

[0004] Due to the small amount of collected pollen, subsequent artificial pollination can only use a fine-tip brush to perform dot pollination, which is very time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model is proposed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mango pollen collection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0008] The utility model provides a kind of mango pollen collection device, including bottom plate, sleeve ring body, roll pressure body and roll pressure disc, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with three supports around, the upper end of one support is provided with rotatable drive rotary arm, the upper end of another two supports is provided with rotatable driven rotary arm, the sleeve ring body is located at the top of bottom plate, the drive rotary arm and driven rotary arm are fixed on the surface of sleeve ring body at end close to each other;

[0009] The upper surface central region of the bottom plate is also provided with a plurality of electric push rods, the upper end of the electric push rod is horizontally provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is located below the sleeve ring body, the roll pressure disc is installed on the supporting plate, and the roll pressure body is movably installed in the sleeve ring body.

[0010] The transition position of the lower surface and the side surface of the rolling body is in the shape of a circular arc, the lower end of the rolling body is located in the rolling disc, and the lower surface of the rolling body is close to the inner bottom surface of the rolling disc.

[0011] Preferably, the three supports are evenly distributed around the upper surface of the base plate, and the six electric push rods are evenly distributed around the upper surface of the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, three fastening bolts are evenly arranged around the surface of the sleeve body, the fastening bolts penetrate the sleeve body and are threadedly connected with the sleeve body, and the front ends of the fastening bolts abut against the surface of the rolling body.

[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and the lower surface of the rolling disc is provided with a plurality of insertion columns.

[0014] Preferably, the upper surface of the support is provided with a shaft seat, and the distal end of the driving rotary arm and the driven rotary arm away from the sleeve body is installed in the shaft seat through a rotary shaft.

[0015] Preferably, a driven gear is arranged on the rotary shaft between the driving rotary arm and the shaft seat, the surface of the support is provided with a motor, the driving shaft end of the motor is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.

[0016] Preferably, the four insertion columns are evenly distributed around the lower surface of the rolling disc, the four insertion holes are evenly distributed around the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the upper surface of the rolling body is provided with a handle rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the driving rotary arm to rotate, and the two driven rotary arms can rotate, so that the sleeve body located in the middle position can rotate around the upper surface of the rolling disc.

[0019] The rolling body is movably installed in the middle position of the sleeve body, the lower surface of the rolling body is close to the inner bottom surface of the rolling disc, during use, the mango flower buds that have not opened in the flowering stage and have been dried are placed in the rolling disc, so that the flower buds are evenly laid in the rolling disc.

[0020] In the process of the sleeve ring body driving the circumferential rotation of the rolling body, the lower surface of the rolling body and the transition position between the lower surface and the side surface can roll and crush the flower bud, the flower petal is dispersed by crushing the flower bud, so that the flower mixture containing the complete receptacle is obtained, in the process of rolling, the electric push rod can be moved upward by a small distance, so that the rolling disc moves upward by a small distance, so that the flower bud is more fully rolled and crushed in the process of the circumferential rotation of the rolling body;

[0021] After rolling, the electric push rod is retracted, so that the supporting plate and the rolling disc move downward together, the rolling disc is taken off from the supporting plate, the flower mixture containing the complete receptacle is obtained in the rolling disc, then the flower mixture is passed through different mesh screens, the anther is separated from the flower petal, the complete receptacle and other impurities, and finally the mixture of the anther and a small amount of unavoidable impurities is obtained, that is, the high-activity mango pollen;

[0022] The rolling disc can place more dried mango flower buds which have not opened at one time, more flower mixtures with the complete receptacle can be obtained by one-time rolling, and more pollen can be obtained after separation, so that the efficiency of collecting the pollen is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a whole perspective view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a sleeve ring body perspective view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a rolling disc perspective view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a rolling body perspective view of the utility model.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate; 11, support; 12, shaft seat; 13, driving rotating arm; 131, driven gear; 14, driven rotating arm; 15, sleeve ring body; 151, fastening bolt; 16, rolling body; 161, handle bar; 17, electric push rod; 18, supporting plate; 181, insertion hole; 2, rolling disc; 21, insertion column; 3, motor; 31, driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0029] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0030] As shown in Figures 1-4 A kind of mango pollen collecting device, including bottom plate 1, collar body 15, rolling body 16 and rolling disc 2, the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is provided with three supports 11 around, the upper end of one support 11 is provided with rotatable driving swing arm 13, the upper end of other two supports 11 is provided with rotatable driven swing arm 14, collar body 15 is located directly above bottom plate 1, driving swing arm 13 and driven swing arm 14 are fixed at the surface of collar body 15 at end close to each other;

[0031] The central region of the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is also provided with a plurality of electric push rods 17, the upper end of electric push rod 17 is horizontally provided with a supporting plate 18, the supporting plate 18 is located below the collar body 15, the rolling disc 2 is installed on the supporting plate 18, and the rolling body 16 is movably installed in the collar body 15.

[0032] The transition position of the lower surface and the side surface of rolling body 16 is arc-shaped, the lower end of rolling body 16 is located in rolling disc 2, and the lower surface of rolling body 16 is close to the inner bottom surface of rolling disc 2.

[0033] The three supports 11 are evenly distributed around the upper surface of bottom plate 1 at equal intervals, there are six electric push rods 17, and the six electric push rods 17 are evenly distributed around the upper surface of bottom plate 1 at equal intervals.

[0034] Three fastening bolts 151 are provided around the surface of collar body 15 at equal intervals, the fastening bolts 151 penetrate through the collar body 15 and are threadedly connected with the collar body 15, and the front ends of the fastening bolts 151 abut against the surface of rolling body 16.

[0035] The upper surface of the supporting plate 18 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 181, and the lower surface of the rolling disc 2 is provided with a plurality of insertion columns 21, which are inserted into the insertion holes 181.

[0036] The upper surface of the support 11 is provided with an axle seat 12, and the end of the driving swing arm 13 and the driven swing arm 14 away from the collar body 15 is installed in the axle seat 12 through a rotating shaft.

[0037] A driven gear 131 is arranged on the rotating shaft between the driving swing arm 13 and the axle seat 12, the surface of the support 11 is provided with a motor 3, the driving shaft end of the motor 3 is provided with a driving gear 31, and the driving gear 31 engages with the driven gear 131.

[0038] Four insertion columns 21 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the lower surface of the rolling disc 2, four insertion holes 181 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 18, and the upper surface of the rolling body 16 is provided with a handle rod 161.

[0039] As described above, the motor 3 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate, the driving gear 31 drives the driven gear 131 to rotate, the driven gear 131 drives the driving rotating arm 13 to rotate, and the two driven rotating arms 14 can rotate accordingly, so that the collar body 15 located in the middle position can rotate around the upper surface of the rolling disc 2.

[0040] The rolling body 16 is movably installed in the middle position of the collar body 15, and the lower surface of the rolling body 16 is close to the inner bottom surface of the rolling disc 2; during use, the dried mango flower buds that have not yet opened in the flowering stage are placed in the rolling disc 2, so that the flower buds are evenly laid in the rolling disc 2.

[0041] During the process that the collar body 15 drives the rolling body 16 to rotate around the circumference, the lower surface of the rolling body 16 and the transition position between the lower surface and the side surface can all roll and crush the flower buds, so that the petals are dispersed, and a flower mixture containing complete receptacles is obtained; during the rolling process, the electric push rod 17 can be moved upward by a small distance, so that the rolling disc 2 is moved upward by a small distance, and the rolling body 16 can be more fully rolled during the process of rotating around the circumference.

[0042] After the rolling is completed, the electric push rod 17 is retracted, so that the supporting plate 18 and the rolling disc 2 move downward together, the rolling disc 2 is taken off from the supporting plate 2, and the rolling disc 2 contains the flower mixture with complete receptacles; then the flower mixture is passed through different mesh screens to separate the anthers from the petals, complete receptacles and other impurities; finally, the mixture of the anthers and a small amount of unavoidable impurities is obtained, which is the mango high-vigor pollen.

[0043] The rolling disc 2 can place a large number of dried mango flower buds that have not yet opened at one time, and a large amount of flower mixture with complete receptacles can be obtained through one-time rolling, so that a large amount of pollen can be obtained after separation, and the efficiency of collecting the pollen is higher.

[0044] The above merely describes the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mango pollen collecting device characterized in that: It includes the bottom plate (1), the sleeve ring body (15), the rolling body (16) and the rolling disc (2), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with three supports (11) around, the upper end of one of the supports (11) is provided with a rotatable driving rotary arm (13), the upper end of the other two supports (11) is provided with a rotatable driven rotary arm (14), the sleeve ring body (15) is located directly above the bottom plate (1), and the driving rotary arm (13) and the driven rotary arm (14) are fixed at the surface of the sleeve ring body (15) at one end close to each other; The central area of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is also provided with a plurality of electric push rods (17), the upper end of the electric push rod (17) is horizontally provided with a supporting plate (18), the supporting plate (18) is located below the sleeve ring body (15), the rolling disc (2) is installed on the supporting plate (18), and the rolling body (16) is movably installed in the sleeve ring body (15); The transition position of the lower surface and the side surface of the rolling body (16) is in the form of a circular arc, the lower end of the rolling body (16) is located in the rolling disc (2), and the lower surface of the rolling body (16) is close to the inner bottom surface of the rolling disc (2).

2. A mango pollen collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The three supports (11) are evenly distributed around the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) at equal intervals, and the six electric push rods (17) are evenly distributed around the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) at equal intervals.

3. A mango pollen collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The surface of the sleeve ring body (15) is provided with three fastening bolts (151) at equal intervals around, the fastening bolts (151) penetrate through the sleeve ring body (15) and are in threaded connection with the sleeve ring body (15), and the front ends of the fastening bolts (151) abut against the surface of the rolling body (16).

4. A mango pollen collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the supporting plate (18) is provided with a plurality of insertion holes (181), the lower surface of the rolling disc (2) is provided with a plurality of insertion columns (21), and the insertion columns (21) are inserted into the insertion holes (181).

5. A mango pollen collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the support (11) is provided with an axle seat (12), and the ends, away from the sleeve ring body (15), of the driving rotary arm (13) and the driven rotary arm (14) are installed in the axle seat (12) through rotating shafts.

6. A mango pollen collecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: A driven gear (131) is arranged on the rotating shaft between the driving rotary arm (13) and the axle seat (12), the surface of the support (11) is provided with an electric motor (3), the driving shaft end of the electric motor (3) is provided with a driving gear (31), and the driving gear (31) meshes with the driven gear (131).

7. A mango pollen collecting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: Four insertion columns (21) are evenly distributed around the lower surface of the rolling disc (2) at equal intervals, four insertion holes (181) are evenly distributed around the upper surface of the supporting plate (18) at equal intervals, and the upper surface of the rolling body (16) is provided with a handle rod (161).

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