Bird house
By setting air inlets and outlets in the main body of the birdhouse, a self-circulating ventilation structure is formed, which solves the problems of polluted air and low oxygen concentration inside the birdhouse, achieves efficient ventilation, and improves the air quality and comfort of the bird's living environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423312641.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-09-19
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing birdhouses suffer from poor ventilation, resulting in polluted air and low oxygen concentration, which negatively impacts the health of birds.
The main body of the birdhouse is designed with air inlets and outlets. The air inlets are located at the bottom and the outlets are located at the top, forming a self-circulating ventilation and heat dissipation structure from the bottom to the side walls of the main body. It utilizes the natural convection of hot and cold air to achieve efficient ventilation and air exchange.
The self-circulating ventilation structure from the bottom to the side walls of the birdhouse improves the air quality and living comfort, maintains a good living environment, and is beneficial to the health of birds.
Smart Images

Figure CN223745519U_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] Cross Reference to Related Applications
[0002] The present application claims priority to the Chinese patent application No. 2024222784265, filed on September 19, 2024, and entitled "Bird House", the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD
[0003] The embodiments of the present utility model relate to the technical field of bird breeding house, in particular to a bird house. BACKGROUND
[0004] The bird house, as a place for birds to breed and live in the outdoor environment, comprises a main body, which is provided with a receiving cavity for birds to live and breed. In order to protect the birds from the outside wind and rain or the invasion of the enemy, the receiving cavity of the main body is in a closed state, only leaving a passage for the birds to enter and exit.
[0005] The existing bird house only communicates with the outside environment through the passage for the birds to enter and exit, which is inefficient in terms of heat dissipation, resulting in poor air quality, low oxygen concentration and poor quality of the air in the bird house, which is not conducive to the health of the birds living in the environment for a long time. SUMMARY
[0006] The embodiments of the present utility model provide a bird house, which mainly solves the technical problem that the air in the bird house is difficult to circulate quickly, resulting in high temperature, poor air quality, low oxygen concentration and poor quality of the air in the bird house, which affects the health of the birds living in the bird house.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model adopts one technical scheme: providing a bird house comprising a main body provided with a receiving cavity; the main body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet are both communicated with the receiving cavity, the air inlet is located at the bottom of the main body, and the air outlet is located at the upper part of the main body.
[0008] Optionally, the main body comprises a top plate, a plurality of side plates and a bottom plate, and the top plate, the plurality of side plates and the bottom plate jointly enclose the receiving cavity.
[0009] Optionally, the bottom plate is spaced apart from the lower part of any one of the side plates to form the air inlet, and / or the top plate is spaced apart from the upper part of any one of the side plates to form the air outlet.
[0010] Optionally, the birdhouse comprises a camera assembly; the birdhouse further comprises a partition plate, the partition plate divides the accommodation cavity into a living area for birds and an equipment area for accommodating the camera assembly; the partition plate is provided with a shooting through hole, at least a part of the camera assembly is accommodated in the shooting through hole, so that the camera assembly shoots the living area from the equipment area to the living area.
[0011] Optionally, the partition plate is provided with a ventilation hole, the ventilation hole communicates the living area with the equipment area.
[0012] Optionally, the two sides of the side plate are provided with rotating parts, the two side plates directly connected with the side plate are provided with rotating holes, the rotating part is accommodated in the rotating hole, so that the rotating part rotates relative to the rotating hole, thereby driving the side plate provided with the rotating part to rotate.
[0013] Optionally, the side plate provided with the rotating part is provided with an avoiding hole for buckling.
[0014] Optionally, the birdhouse further comprises a locking piece, the locking piece is rotationally arranged on the side plate provided with the rotating part, so as to lock or unlock the side plate provided with the rotating part and other side plates or the top plate.
[0015] Optionally, the locking piece comprises a rotating part and a locking part, the rotating part is rotationally arranged on the side plate provided with the rotating part, thereby driving the locking part to rotate; any side plate adjacent to the side plate provided with the rotating part is provided with a locking groove; when the locking piece rotates to a preset first position, the locking part is accommodated in the locking groove, the locking part limits the rotation of the side plate provided with the rotating part; when the locking piece rotates to a preset second position, the locking part is separated from the locking groove, and the locking part cancels the limitation on the side plate provided with the rotating part.
[0016] Optionally, the bottom of the main body is provided with a plurality of through holes communicating with the accommodation cavity.
[0017] The birdhouse provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that, different from the prior art, the birdhouse comprises a main body provided with an accommodation cavity; the main body is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole, the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole both communicate with the accommodation cavity, the air inlet hole is located at the bottom of the main body, and the air outlet hole is located at the upper portion of the main body. Through the above structure, the birdhouse can form a self-circulation ventilation and heat dissipation structure from the bottom of the main body to the side wall of the main body by using the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole, so that hot air in the accommodation cavity can flow out from the air outlet hole, and cold air outside can flow in from the air inlet hole, thereby maintaining a good living environment in the accommodation cavity and being beneficial to the health of birds living in the birdhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by the drawings without paying creative labor for the person skilled in the art.
[0019] Figure 1 is an explosion schematic view of a birdhouse provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 is an assembly schematic view of a birdhouse provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 is a sectional view schematic view of a birdhouse provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 1 is a local enlarged view of A part in the middle;
[0023] Figure 5 is an enlarged structure schematic view of a fixing part of a birdhouse provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic view of one visual angle of an open state of a birdhouse provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic view of another visual angle of an open state of a birdhouse provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0026] Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a bird entrance assembly of a birdhouse provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0027] Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a fixing assembly of a birdhouse provided by the embodiments of the present application.
[0028] DRAWINGS
[0029] 1000, birdhouse;
[0030] 1, main body; 11, accommodation cavity; 11', limiting part 11'; limiting block, 11"; 11A; living area; 11B, equipment area; 111, sliding groove; 12, light transmission window; 13, accommodation groove; 14, bird entrance; 15, air inlet; 16, air outlet; 17, installation window; 18, threaded through hole; 19, communication hole;
[0031] 1a, top plate; 1b, side plate; 1b1, rotating part; 1b2, rotating hole; 1b3, insertion hole; 1b4, locking groove; 1b5, avoiding opening; 1b6, first plate body; 1b7, second plate body; 1b8, third plate body; 1b81, first sub-plate; 1b82, second sub-plate; 1b9, fourth plate body; 1c, bottom plate; 1c1, first surface; 1c2, second surface;
[0032] 2, window baffle; 21, waterproof adhesive layer; 22, sealing layer;
[0033] 3, camera assembly;
[0034] 4, power supply assembly;
[0035] 5, locking member; 51, rotating part; 52, locking part;
[0036] 6, partition plate; 61, shooting through hole; 62, ventilation hole;
[0037] 7, fixing member; 71, first fixing part; 711, first screw hole; 72, second fixing part; 721, second screw hole;
[0038] 8, screwing member;
[0039] 9, spacing plate;
[0040] 1A, bird entry opening assembly; 1A1, bird entry window; 1A2, fixing ring; 1A21, screwing hole; 1A3, elastic layer; 1A31, elastic window; 1A32, via hole; 1A4, metal protective layer;
[0041] 1B, climbing assembly; 1B1, strip-shaped groove;
[0042] 1C, cleaning assembly; 1C1, leakage hole;
[0043] 1D, fixing assembly; 1D1, first fastener; 1D11, cladding part; 1D12, mounting part; 1D121, mounting hole;
[0044] 1E, mounting assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements can be present therebetween. When an element is described as "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements can be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the specification are only for the purpose of illustration.
[0046] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety for the teachings relevant to the sentence and / or paragraph in which the reference is presented.
[0047] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The birdhouse 1000 comprises a main body 1 and a window shutter 2, and the window shutter 2 is arranged on the main body 1. The main body 1 is provided with a receiving cavity 11, which serves as a space for birds to breed, inhabit and live, and provides high-quality activity space for the birds, effectively solving the problem of the lack of breeding and inhabiting space for birds due to environmental destruction. The main body 1 is provided with at least one light-transmitting window 12 communicating with the receiving cavity 11, and external light can pass through the light-transmitting window 12 into the receiving cavity 11, i.e., the light-transmitting window 12 provides a channel for external light to enter the receiving cavity 11. The window shutter 2 shields the light-transmitting window 12 to achieve the shielding or closing of the light-transmitting window 12, so as not to affect the wind-shielding and rain-shielding function of the birdhouse 1000. Further, the window shutter 2 is a light-transmitting shutter, and external light can pass through the light-transmitting window shutter 2 into the receiving cavity 11 to ensure that the function of increasing the amount of light into the birdhouse 1000 is not affected. Through the above structure, the birdhouse 1000 can greatly increase the amount of external light entering the receiving cavity 11 by cooperating the window shutter 2 with the light-transmitting window 12 arranged on the main body 1, and provide sufficient light for the young birds breeding and inhabiting in the birdhouse 1000, and ensure the health of the young birds.
[0048] It can be understood that the position of the light-transmitting window 12 on the main body 1 will affect the amount of light actually entering the receiving cavity 11. Therefore, the setting position of the light-transmitting window 12 is an important consideration factor. By carefully adjusting the position of the light-transmitting window 12, the light distribution in the receiving cavity 11 can be optimized to meet specific lighting requirements or achieve specific visual effects. In this embodiment, the light-transmitting window 12 is arranged at the top of the main body 1.
[0049] Further, the shape of the window shutter 2 includes but is not limited to rectangular, circular, polygonal, or any other irregular shape. Moreover, the shape of the window shutter 2 is adapted to the main body 1, and when the outer surface of the main body 1 is a plane, the window shutter 2 is a plate structure; when the outer surface of the main body 1 is a curved surface, the window shutter 2 is a curved plate structure adapted to the curved surface.
[0050] The window baffle 2 is used to shield the light-transmitting window 12, and the shielding mode can be directly covering the light-transmitting window 12 or keeping a certain distance from the light-transmitting window 12 to shield the light-transmitting window 12 from water and rain, for example, being arranged above or at a certain distance from the side of the light-transmitting window 12, and the shielding range of the window baffle 2 is greater than the size of the light-transmitting window 12, and such a mode also provides a way for the accommodation cavity 11 to communicate with the external environment.
[0051] It should be noted that when the window baffle 2 is a light-transmitting baffle, the material of the window baffle 2 can be selected from, but not limited to, glass, plastic, light-transmitting stone, light-transmitting wood, and light-transmitting film, and in an example, the material of the window baffle 2 is glass or plastic.
[0052] Considering that the light-transmitting window 12 is arranged at the top of the main body 1, in the case of long light time and high light intensity in summer, the young birds in the birdhouse 1000 are difficult to withstand the high-intensity external light irradiation, and therefore, various modes can be adopted for the purpose of softening the light, for example, the window baffle 2 is provided with a coating layer for softening the light, which includes, but is not limited to, an ultraviolet-resistant coating layer, a heat-reflecting glass coating layer, a low-emissivity glass coating layer, and a conductive film glass coating layer, and the specific coating layer is selected according to actual needs, which will not be described here. Alternatively, the window baffle 2 is made of a translucent material, which can soften the external light passing through the window baffle 2, reduce glare, and make the light entering the accommodation cavity 11 more soft and natural. Of course, in some embodiments, the window baffle 2 is selected as a soft light plate, so that the external light entering the accommodation cavity 11 through the soft light plate is more soft, similar to the case of being blocked by a tree branch in a natural nesting environment, which can filter ultraviolet rays and provide a good environment for the life and breeding of birds, and is also convenient for shooting and recording the life and breeding of birds.
[0053] It can be understood that the light-transmitting window 12 includes a first through hole communicating with the accommodation cavity 11, or the light-transmitting window 12 includes a plurality of second through holes communicating with the accommodation cavity 11. For example, when the light-transmitting window 12 preferably has a first through hole, the first through hole is located at the top of the main body 1; when the light-transmitting window 12 preferably has a plurality of second through holes, one second through hole is located at the top of the main body 1, and the remaining second through holes are located at the side of the main body 1.
[0054] In some embodiments, the window baffle 2 can also be made of a material with adjustable light transmittance, such as dimmable glass, etc. The light transmittance of the window baffle 2 is inversely proportional to the intensity of the light, and the window baffle 2 can be adaptively adjusted according to the intensity of the external ambient light. Specifically, the higher the intensity of the external light, the weaker the light transmittance of the window baffle 2; the weaker the intensity of the external light, the stronger the light transmittance of the window baffle 2, so as to ensure that the light intensity in the accommodation cavity 11 is within a controllable range, and to provide a comfortable activity space for the birds in the accommodation cavity 11.
[0055] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 , the birdhouse 1000 comprises a camera assembly 3, the view range of the camera assembly 3 covers the accommodation cavity 11, and the camera assembly 3 is used to take pictures and videos of the birds moving in the accommodation cavity 11. Further, the camera assembly 3 can also communicate with external devices to send the collected bird images to other devices (referring to mobile phones, computers, and any devices that can be connected to display images) for users to view on other devices. Since the light brightness in the closed accommodation cavity 11 is not enough, it affects the shooting effect of the camera assembly 3, so the setting of the light-transmitting window 12 in this embodiment makes the light passing through the light-transmitting window 12 can irradiate to the supplementary light area of the camera assembly 3, and the external light is introduced into the accommodation cavity 11 through the light-transmitting window 12 to supplement the light for the camera assembly 3, thereby improving the shooting effect of the camera assembly 3, and the light-transmitting window 12 arranged at the top reduces the shadow area of the birds moving to the greatest extent, and improves the picture presentation effect of the shooting birds.
[0056] It can be understood that the way of shielding the light-transmitting window 12 by the window baffle 2 includes but is not limited to directly covering, slotting, and laying, etc.
[0057] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , the main body 1 is provided with a receiving groove 13, the height difference between the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the receiving groove 13 is the thickness of the above-mentioned window baffle 2, the light-transmitting window 12 is located at the groove bottom of the receiving groove 13, the window baffle 2 is received in the receiving groove 13 to shield the light-transmitting window 12, and the outer surface of the window baffle 2 away from the receiving groove 13 is flush with the outer surface of the main body 1. By making the outer surface of the window baffle 2 flush with the outer surface of the main body 1, the overall appearance of the birdhouse 1000 is more regular, the aesthetic degree of the birdhouse 1000 is improved, and the flush setting can also prevent rainwater, sundries, etc. from accumulating at the junction position of the window baffle 2 and the main body 1, thereby reducing the risk of water leakage. In addition, the dust and sundries falling on the top of the birdhouse 1000 can also be carried away by the rainwater on the flush surface, thereby saving the cleaning steps and reducing the cleaning frequency.
[0058] The shape of the window baffle 2 is matched with the shape of the accommodation groove 13, so that when the window baffle 2 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 13, the accommodation groove 13 can accurately limit the window baffle 2, and the matched window baffle 2 and the accommodation groove 13 make the main body 1 appear integral in appearance, improve the appearance of the birdhouse 1000, and the matched window baffle 2 and the accommodation groove 13 also ensure the gap between them, which is convenient for later waterproof operation.
[0059] Further, in order to avoid rainwater entering the accommodation cavity 11 through the gap between the window baffle 2 and the groove bottom of the accommodation groove 13, in some embodiments, the window baffle 2 is also provided with a waterproof bonding layer 21, which is arranged between the window baffle 2 and the groove bottom of the accommodation groove 13. The waterproof bonding layer 21 is used to bond the window baffle 2 to the groove bottom of the accommodation groove 13. By relying on the adhesion and waterproof properties of the waterproof bonding layer 21, the waterproof performance of the birdhouse 1000 is improved.
[0060] In other embodiments, the main body 1 is provided with a sealing groove (not marked), which is arranged along the circumference of the light-transmitting window 12 and surrounds the light-transmitting window 12 for one turn, that is, the side length of the sealing groove is greater than the side length of the light-transmitting window 12. The sealing groove is located on the groove bottom of the accommodation groove 13 and surrounds the groove bottom of the accommodation groove 13. When the window baffle 2 is assembled, the sealing groove is filled with glue. The glue is accommodated in the sealing groove to avoid the glue flowing through the light-transmitting window 12 into the accommodation cavity 11 when the glue is poured, and the step of cleaning the glue is increased. Moreover, due to the arrangement of the sealing groove, the flow of the glue can be restricted, so that the pouring and distribution of the glue are uniform, and the sealing performance is improved.
[0061] It should be noted that the waterproof bonding layer 21 can be directly irradiated by external light, so the waterproof bonding layer 21 needs to have weather resistance and ultraviolet resistance.
[0062] When the window baffle 2 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 13, a gap is left between the window baffle 2 and the side wall of the accommodation groove 13. External rainwater can seep into the gap. The waterproof bonding layer 21 will age quickly under the long-term soaking of the rainwater in the gap, which affects the waterproof performance of the waterproof bonding layer 21. In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 , the window baffle 2 is also provided with a sealing layer 22, which is arranged between the window baffle 2 and the side wall of the accommodation groove 13. The window baffle 2 and the side wall of the accommodation groove 13 jointly clamp the sealing layer 22, so as to avoid the external rainwater from seeping into the gap between the window baffle 2 and the side wall of the accommodation groove 13, prolong the service life of the waterproof bonding layer 21, and improve the waterproof performance of the birdhouse 1000.
[0063] The photographing and data transmission of the camera assembly 3 need a large amount of power support. In order to prolong the endurance time of the camera assembly 3 and reduce the frequency of replacing the battery or charging of the camera assembly 3 by the user, the birdhouse 1000 further comprises a power supply assembly 4 in the embodiment, which includes but is not limited to a solar panel, an external energy storage battery, a direct power supply, a replaceable rechargeable battery and the like. In the embodiment, the power supply assembly 4 is a solar panel, which is arranged in a spaced manner with the light-transmitting window 12 and is electrically connected with the camera assembly 3. The camera assembly 3 is powered by the solar panel, and the sunlight is converted into electric energy by the solar panel, which is clean energy and improves the affinity between the birdhouse 1000 and the environment.
[0064] The camera assembly 3 is a commonly used device in the prior art, and therefore the structure and function of the camera assembly 3 will not be described here.
[0065] The existing birdhouse 1000 structure is usually closed to protect the young birds, and only has a bird entrance 14 for birds to enter and exit, so as to realize the communication and ventilation between the accommodation cavity 11 and the external environment, dissipate heat, and improve the air quality in the birdhouse 1000.
[0066] In order to significantly improve the ventilation efficiency and air flow of the birdhouse 1000, an optimized air flow channel structure is specially designed in the embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 The main body 1 is provided with an air inlet hole 15 and an air outlet hole 16, both of which are in communication with the accommodation cavity 11. The air inlet hole 15 is located at the bottom of the main body 1, and the air outlet hole 16 is located at the upper part of the main body 1. Since the weight of hot air is lower than that of cold air, the air outlet hole 16 located at the upper part of the main body 1 allows hot air to be discharged from the air outlet hole 16, and the air inlet hole 15 located at the bottom of the main body 1 facilitates the inflow of cold air from the air inlet hole 15. Thus, a downward air flow channel is formed. The cold air is sucked from the air inlet hole 15 at the bottom, and after flowing in the accommodation cavity 11 and helping to cool down, the cold air is converted into hot air, which then naturally rises under the action of buoyancy and is finally smoothly discharged through the air outlet hole 16 at the upper part. By using the principle of thermodynamics, the birdhouse 1000 provided with the air inlet hole 15 and the air outlet hole 16 forms an efficient and natural ventilation system, which greatly improves the air quality and living comfort in the accommodation cavity 11.
[0067] It should be noted that the number of the air outlet holes 16 is greater than or equal to 1. When the number of the air outlet holes 16 is one, the air inlet hole 15 and the air outlet hole 16 are diagonally distributed in the main body 1, so that the flow path of the air in the accommodation cavity 11 is the longest, and the ventilation effect of the birdhouse 1000 is optimal. When the number of the air outlet holes 16 is two, the two air outlet holes 16 are adjacent or opposite, which improves the ventilation efficiency of the birdhouse 1000. When the two air outlet holes 16 are opposite, the air in the main body 1 forms a convection, which further increases the ventilation efficiency.
[0068] For the above-mentioned main body 1, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The main body 1 includes a top plate 1a, a plurality of side plates 1b and a bottom plate 1c, and the top plate 1a, the plurality of side plates 1b and the bottom plate 1c jointly enclose the accommodation cavity 11.
[0069] Further, the included angle between the top plate 1a and the bottom plate 1c is an acute angle, so that the top plate 1a is inclined relative to the bottom plate 1c, and the space in the accommodation cavity 11, especially the volume of the top space, presents a linearly contracted structure. The inclined top plate 1a makes the light-transmitting window 12 receive sunlight for a longer time, and the inclined top plate 1a facilitates the flow of rainwater, avoiding the accumulation of rainwater on the top of the main body 1, or even on the transparent baffle, affecting the passage of external light.
[0070] It can be understood that the enclosing connection mode of the top plate 1a, the plurality of side plates 1b and the bottom plate 1c includes but is not limited to mortise and tenon, screw connection, clamping, fixing by fixing members 7, etc. For example, in the embodiment, the enclosing connection is achieved by screw connection, which reduces the processing cost of the birdhouse 1000 and improves the market competitiveness.
[0071] Further, in the embodiment, the bottom plate 1c is spaced apart from the lower part of any one of the side plates 1b to form the air inlet hole 15, so that the air inlet hole 15 is selectively located at the bottom of the birdhouse 1000, meeting the customized needs of different users. Since the spacing arrangement is adopted, the air inlet hole 15 is naturally formed during the assembly of the birdhouse 1000, without the need for a separate processing step, which improves the processing efficiency of the birdhouse 1000 and reduces the production and manufacturing cost of the birdhouse 1000. And / or, the top plate 1a is spaced apart from the upper part of any one of the side plates 1b to form the air outlet hole 16, so that the air outlet hole 16 is selectively located at the side of the birdhouse 1000, meeting the customized needs of different users. Since the spacing arrangement is adopted, the air outlet hole 16 is naturally formed during the assembly of the birdhouse 1000, without the need for a separate processing step, which improves the processing efficiency of the birdhouse 1000 and reduces the production and manufacturing cost of the birdhouse 1000, thereby forming the birdhouse 1000 with one air outlet hole 16.
[0072] In order to facilitate the regular cleaning of waste in the birdhouse 1000, for example: birds use branches and other objects built nest, bird droppings, etc. The main body 1 needs to be provided with an opening that can be opened, including but not limited to: top opening, side opening or bottom opening, etc. Exemplary, in this embodiment, any one of the plurality of side plates 1b is rotatable relative to the other side plates 1b, specifically, the two sides of a side plate 1b are provided with a rotating part 1b1, and the two side plates 1b directly connected with the side plate 1b are provided with a rotating hole 1b2, the rotating part 1b1 is accommodated in the rotating hole 1b2, so that the rotating part 1b1 rotates relative to the rotating hole 1b2, thereby driving the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1 to rotate. Through the above-mentioned setting, the side plate 1b can be opened by rotating, which facilitates the user to clean the waste inside the birdhouse 1000.
[0073] It can be understood that the connection mode of the rotating part 1b1 and the side plate 1b includes but is not limited to: the rotating part 1b1 is integrally formed with the side plate 1b, the rotating part 1b1 is detachably provided on the side plate 1b, etc. Exemplary, in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , the rotating part 1b1 is detachably provided on the rotatable side plate 1b, one end of the rotating part 1b1 is inserted into the insertion hole 1b3 of the rotatable side plate 1b, the other end of the rotating part 1b1 is inserted into the rotating hole 1b2, and one end of the rotating part 1b1 is in interference fit with the rotatable side plate 1b, and the other end of the rotating part 1b1 is rotatable relative to the rotating hole 1b2. The setting mode of the rotating part 1b1 makes the rotatable side plate 1b open faster and more convenient to operate, and improves the use experience of the birdhouse 1000 during cleaning.
[0074] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the above-mentioned air inlet hole 15 is arranged between the rotatable side plate 1b and the bottom plate 1c, which not only allows the airflow to pass through, but also provides a movement space for the rotating operation of the rotatable side plate 1b, avoiding the collision between the side plate 1b and the bottom plate 1c during the rotating process.
[0075] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the rotating operation of the rotatable side plate 1b, the rotatable side plate 1b and the top plate 1a are spaced apart to form an air outlet hole 16 structure similar to the above-mentioned air outlet hole 16 structure, which will not be described here. The air outlet hole 16 here provides a rotating space for the rotatable side plate 1b, avoids the collision between the side plate 1b and the top plate 1a, and also provides a new flow channel for the air flow in the accommodation cavity 11 of the birdhouse 1000, further improving the ventilation efficiency of the birdhouse 1000, thereby forming a birdhouse 1000 with two air outlet holes 16.
[0076] Further, in order to avoid the rotatable side plate 1b rotating too much, compressing the space of the containing cavity 11, please refer to 1, the inner wall of the containing cavity 11 is provided with a limiting part 11', which is used to limit the rotating angle of the rotatable side plate 1b, and when the rotatable side plate 1b closes the containing cavity 11, the rotatable side plate 1b abuts against the limiting part 11'.
[0077] Furthermore, in order to avoid the birds colliding with the rotatable side plate 1b when they are active in the containing cavity 11, causing the rotatable side plate 1b to be misrotated, please refer to Figure 2 In some embodiments, the birdhouse 1000 further comprises a locking piece 5, which is rotationally arranged on the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1, so as to lock or unlock the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1 with other side plates 1b or the top plate 1a.
[0078] It can be understood that the locking piece 5 can limit the rotating angle of the rotatable side plate 1b while locking the rotatable side plate 1b, so that the birdhouse 1000 can not be provided with the limiting part 11', and the limitation of the rotating angle of the rotatable side plate 1b can be realized only by the connection between the locking piece 5 and other side plates 1b or the top plate 1a.
[0079] For the above-mentioned locking piece 5, please refer to Figure 2 The locking piece 5 comprises a rotating part 51 and a locking part 52, and the shape of the locking piece 5 is L-shaped. The rotating part 51 is rotationally arranged on the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1, so as to drive the locking part 52 to rotate. Any side plate 1b adjacent to the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1 is provided with a locking groove 1b4. The locking part 52 can be accommodated in the locking groove 1b4, and according to whether the locking part 52 is accommodated in the locking groove 1b4, the state of the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1 can be determined, which is as follows:
[0080] When the locking piece 5 is rotated to a preset first position, the locking part 52 is accommodated in the locking groove 1b4, and the locking part 52 limits the rotation of the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1, so as to avoid the birds colliding with the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1 when they are active in the containing cavity 11, causing the containing cavity 11 to be misopened. When the locking piece 5 is rotated to a preset second position, the locking part 52 is separated from the locking groove 1b4, and the locking part 52 cancels the limitation of the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1, so that the user can conveniently open the containing cavity 11 and clean the waste in the containing cavity 11.
[0081] Further, in order to facilitate the user to rotate the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1, please refer to Figure 2In some embodiments, the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1 is provided with an avoiding opening 1b5 for the buckle movement, so as to facilitate the user to insert the finger or tool into the avoiding opening 1b5 to rotate the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1. The avoiding opening 1b5 also communicates with the accommodation cavity 11, so as to facilitate the ventilation of the accommodation cavity 11.
[0082] It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the user's operation can also be facilitated by means of setting a handle, a pull ring, a pull rope and the like, and specific setting modes and related structures will not be illustrated one by one.
[0083] The birdhouse 1000 provided with the camera assembly 3, the working area of the camera assembly 3 overlaps the living area of the birds, the existence of the camera assembly 3 not only affects the activity of the birds in the accommodation cavity 11, but also greatly disturbs the birds when the camera assembly 3 needs to be disassembled, and the birds have a high probability of accidentally touching the camera assembly 3 during the activity, causing damage to the camera assembly 3 or affecting the shooting effect of the camera assembly 3.
[0084] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the birdhouse 1000 includes a partition plate 6, the partition plate 6 is arranged in the accommodation cavity 11, the partition plate 6 divides the accommodation cavity 11 into a living area 11A for the birds to live and a device area 11B for accommodating the camera assembly 3, and the living area 11A and the device area 11B are divided by the partition plate 6, so as to realize the reasonable division of the accommodation cavity 11 in the physical space, improve the neatness in the accommodation cavity 11, and due to the arrangement of the partition plate 6, the birds in the living area 11A are prevented from accidentally touching the camera assembly 3 and affecting the shooting of the camera assembly 3, and the camera assembly 3 is also accommodated and hidden in the device area 11B, so as to reduce the disturbance of the camera assembly 3 to the birds and provide a more comfortable and stable activity space for the birds. The partition plate 6 is provided with a shooting through hole 61 for the camera assembly 3 to shoot the living area 11A of the birds, and the camera assembly 3 shoots the birds in the living area 11A through the shooting through hole 61, so as to greatly reduce the disturbance of the indicator light and other possible bright parts of the camera assembly 3 to the birds.
[0085] It can be understood that, in order to reduce the disturbance of the camera assembly 3 to the birds, the material of the partition plate 6 should be selected as a light-proof material, so as to avoid the light of the indicator light of the camera assembly 3 from being transmitted to the living area 11A, that is, the partition plate 6 is preferably a light-proof partition plate 6.
[0086] Further, in order to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation in the accommodation cavity 11 and the camera assembly 3, the partition plate 6 is provided with a ventilation hole 62, which communicates the living area 11A with the equipment area 11B, so as to facilitate air circulation between the living area 11A and the equipment area 11B, and the air inlet hole 15 provided at the bottom of the main body 1, the ventilation hole 62 and the air outlet hole 16 provided at the upper part of the main body 1 together form an air flow channel from bottom to top. The external cold air enters from the air inlet hole 15 to cool the birds in the living area 11A. The cold air turns into hot air after being warmed up, and the hot air naturally rises under the action of buoyancy and enters the equipment area 11B after passing through the ventilation hole 62. The hot air in the equipment area 11B continues to rise naturally under the action of buoyancy, and finally is discharged from the air outlet hole 16 to form a complete ventilation and heat dissipation system. Moreover, due to the presence of the partition plate 6, the partition plate 6 hinders the transfer of heat from the equipment area 11B to the living area 11A, so that the temperature of the living area 11A is always lower than that of the equipment area 11B. The camera assembly 3 in the equipment area 11B continuously dissipates heat to the surrounding environment in the long-term working state, so that the temperature of the equipment area 11B is higher than that of the living area 11A. Therefore, the camera assembly 3 in the equipment area 11B can be regarded as a "heat pump" which continuously heats the air in the equipment area 11B and discharges it from the air outlet, thereby driving the air in the living area 11A to supplement the equipment area 11B, forming an efficient ventilation and heat dissipation system. While improving the air quality in the accommodation cavity 11 and the comfort of the birds, it also cools the camera assembly 3 in real time, ensuring the stable operation of the camera assembly 3.
[0087] It can be understood that the number of ventilation holes 62 is at least two, and the two ventilation holes 62 are located at both ends of the partition plate 6, which facilitates the reduction of air resistance when the air flows along the inner wall of the main body 1. Of course, the ventilation hole 62 can not be provided, but the air can be discharged through the air outlet hole 15 formed by the side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1 and the top plate 1a. Not providing the ventilation hole 62 can also successfully discharge the hot air in the accommodation cavity 11.
[0088] It should be noted that the manner in which the partition plate 6 is arranged in the accommodation cavity 11 includes but is not limited to fixed manner, or detachable manner, or integrated manner. For example, in the present embodiment, the partition plate 6 is arranged in the accommodation cavity 11 in a fixed manner.
[0089] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5The birdhouse 1000 comprises a fixing member 7 and a plurality of screw members 8. The fixing member 7 is in an L shape and comprises a first fixing portion 71 and a second fixing portion 72. The first fixing portion 71 is provided with a first screw hole 711, and one screw member 8 is screwed to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 after passing through the first screw hole 711. The second fixing portion 72 is provided with a second screw hole 721, and another screw member 8 is screwed to the partition plate 6 after passing through the second screw hole 721. One screw member 8 is screwed to one side plate 1b after passing through a first screw hole 711, and another screw member 8 is screwed to the partition plate 6 after passing through a second screw hole 721, so that one end of the partition plate 6 is fixedly connected with the side plate 1b.
[0090] It can be understood that, in order to ensure that the partition plate 6 can be stably fixed to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11, the number of fixing members 7 is at least two. One fixing member 7 fixes one end of the partition plate 6 to one side plate 1b, and the other fixing member 7 fixes the other end of the partition plate 6 to the other side plate 1b. That is, in this embodiment, one fixing member 7 fixes one end of the partition plate 6 to the second plate body 1b7, and the other fixing member 7 fixes the other end of the partition plate 6 to the fourth plate body 1b9.
[0091] It should be noted that the number of fixing members 7 is greater than or equal to two, and the specific number needs to be selected in combination with factors such as the position of the partition plate 6, the length of the partition plate 6, and the size of the fixing member 7. For example, when the length of the partition plate 6 is relatively long, four fixing members 7 can be selected. The four fixing members 7 are respectively located at the four opposite corners of the same surface of the partition plate 6, so that the stress distribution of the partition plate 6 is more uniform, and the partition plate 6 can also be regarded as a “reinforcing plate” in the birdhouse 1000, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the birdhouse 1000.
[0092] Further, in order to protect the health of the birds in the living area 11A, the fixing member 7 is located on the surface of the partition plate 6 away from the living area 11A, so as to avoid scratching the birds by the fixing member 7 and the screw member 8.
[0093] In other embodiments, the partition plate 6 is arranged in the accommodation cavity 11 in a plug-in manner. Specifically, both ends of the partition plate 6 comprise plug-in portions (not shown in the figure); the side wall of the accommodation cavity 11 is provided with plug-in grooves (not shown in the figure), and the plug-in portions are accommodated in the plug-in grooves. That is, the two opposite side plates 1b are provided with plug-in grooves, and in the process of assembling the birdhouse 1000, the plug-in portion at one end of the partition plate is inserted into one plug-in groove, and the plug-in portion at the other end of the partition plate is inserted into the other plug-in groove, so that the two side plates 1b jointly clamp and fix the partition plate 6. The fixing structure of the partition plate 6 is realized without the fixing member 7, and the aesthetic appearance in the living area 11A and the equipment area 11B is improved.
[0094] Further, in order to ensure that the living area 11A has a large enough space, in some embodiments, the partition plate 6 is arranged obliquely relative to the top of the main body 1 to separate the accommodation cavity 11, and the boundary of the living area 11A does not exceed the field of view angle range of the camera assembly. The arrangement of such a partition plate 6 maximizes the space utilization in the accommodation cavity 11, and the structure arranged obliquely relative to the top of the main body 1 enables the shooting view angle of the camera assembly 3 to be directly opposite the living area 11A, thereby maximizing the overlap between the camera assembly 3 and the living area 11A, so that the camera assembly 3 has the largest shooting range, avoiding the waste of space caused by the useless area in the birdhouse 1000. Such a compact and highly space-efficient arrangement reduces the overall size of the birdhouse 1000, making it easier to place the birdhouse 1000 in a limited space, and also reduces the weight of the birdhouse 1000, reducing the risk of the birdhouse 1000 falling from the fixed position.
[0095] It should be noted that the inclination angle of the partition plate 6 arranged obliquely relative to the top of the main body 1 needs to be considered in combination with the actual shape of the birdhouse 1000, the field of view angle range of the camera assembly 3, and the depth of the living area 11A. For example, when the included angle between the top plate 1a and the bottom plate 1c is an acute angle, the inclination angle range between the partition plate 6 and the top plate 1a is 50° to 75°.
[0096] For the above-mentioned plurality of side plates 1b, please refer to Figure 1 , the plurality of side plates 1b includes a first plate body 1b6, a second plate body 1b7, a third plate body 1b8, and a fourth plate body 1b9, the partition plate 6 is connected to the second plate body 1b7 and the fourth plate body 1b9, and the first plate body 1b6 and the third plate body 1b8 are arranged opposite to each other, and the second plate body 1b7 and the fourth plate body 1b9 are arranged opposite to each other.
[0097] It can be understood that the number of the plurality of side plates 1b is not limited to four, but can also be three or any positive integer greater than three. The specific structure is not described here again, as long as it can be collectively enclosed with the top plate 1a and the bottom plate 1c to form the accommodation cavity 11.
[0098] Based on the structure of the above-mentioned plurality of side plates 1b, in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned one fixing member 7 is fixed to the second plate body 1b7, and the above-mentioned another fixing member 7 is fixed to the fourth plate body 1b9; or the above-mentioned one insertion slot is provided on the second plate body 1b7, and the above-mentioned another insertion slot is provided on the fourth plate body 1b9. The side plate 1b provided with the rotating part 1b1 represents the first plate body 1b6, and the second plate body 1b7 and the fourth plate body 1b9 are also respectively provided with rotating holes 1b2.
[0099] Further, in order to facilitate the taking and placing of the camera assembly 3, please refer to Figure 6, the main body 1 is provided with an installation window 17 for taking and placing the camera assembly 3, and the installation window 17 is communicated with the equipment area 11B, that is, the installation window 17 is communicated with the receiving cavity 11. The third plate body 1b8 includes a first sub-plate 1b81 and a second sub-plate 1b82, the first sub-plate 1b81 is rotationally arranged between the second plate body 1b7 and the third plate body 1b8, and the first sub-plate 1b81 is arranged in a spaced manner with the top plate 1a to form the air outlet hole 16, and the first sub-plate 1b81 shields the installation window 17. According to the rotation position of the first sub-plate 1b81, the installation window 17 has two states, that is, when the first sub-plate 1b81 is rotated to a preset third position, the first sub-plate 1b81 shields the installation window 17; when the first sub-plate 1b81 is rotated to a preset fourth position, the installation window 17 is opened, and the user can take out the camera assembly 3 from the equipment area 11B through the installation window 17 to transmit data, replace the battery, and perform maintenance and other operations.
[0100] It can be understood that, please refer to Figure 6 , in order to avoid that the first sub-plate 1b81 is mistakenly opened due to external factors such as vibration, the locking member for locking the side plate 1b can also be applied to the first sub-plate 1b81, and the structure and function of the locking member are described in the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here. Correspondingly, the side plate 1b adjacent to the first sub-plate 1b81 is also provided with a locking groove 1b4 matched with the locking member, so that the locking member and the locking groove 1b4 are matched to control the rotation of the first sub-plate 1b81.
[0101] Further, in order to prevent the first sub-plate 1b81 from rotating too large and compressing the space of the equipment area 11B, please refer to Figure 1 , the inner wall of the receiving cavity 11 can also be provided with a limiting block 11", when the first sub-plate 1b81 is rotated to a preset third position, the first sub-plate 1b81 abuts against the limiting block 11" and shields the installation window 17.
[0102] Further, in order to facilitate the user to rotate the first sub-plate 1b81, the first sub-plate 1b81 is provided with a buckle groove, the buckle groove is communicated with the receiving cavity 11, the user's fingers or tools can be inserted into the buckle groove, so as to drive the first sub-plate 1b81 to rotate. And the buckle groove is arranged at the connecting position between the first sub-plate 1b81 and the top plate 1a, in some embodiments, the buckle groove is combined with the air outlet hole 16 formed by the first sub-plate 1b81 and the top plate 1a to form a slot hole structure, which has the functions of air exhaust and user buckling.
[0103] It should be noted that in the embodiment, the birdhouse 1000 is shaped as a special shape, specifically, the top plate 1a is arranged at an obtuse angle with the first plate body 1b6, the first plate body 1b6 is arranged at an acute angle with the bottom plate 1c, the third plate body 1b8 is arranged at a right angle with the bottom plate 1c, and the top plate 1a is arranged at an acute angle with the third plate body 1b8. For example, the angle between the top plate 1a and the first plate body 1b6 is 120°, the angle between the first plate body 1b6 and the bottom plate 1c is 75°, the angle between the third plate body 1b8 and the bottom plate 1c is 90°, and the angle between the top plate 1a and the third plate body 1b8 is 90°. By arranging the birdhouse 1000 as a special shape, the angle of the top plate 1a is perpendicular to the angle of the sun, so that more sunlight can enter the main body 1, providing sunlight for birds to live, breed and inhabit. In addition, by arranging the birdhouse 1000 as a special shape, the overall appearance of the birdhouse 1000 is improved. It should be understood that the shape of the birdhouse 1000 can also not be arranged as a special shape, for example, as a square, rectangular or other shape, and the present application does not limit the shape of the birdhouse 1000.
[0104] Further, when the birdhouse 1000 adopts the above-mentioned angle arrangement, please refer to Figure 1 , the main body 1 further comprises a spacing plate 9, the spacing plate 9 is arranged at an angle with the partition plate 6, for example, the angle between the spacing plate 9 and the partition plate 6 is 90°. The spacing plate 9 can support the partition plate 6. By arranging the partition plate 6 and the spacing plate 9 at an angle, the camera assembly 3 can be fixed at the best angle for shooting the living area 11A, allowing bird lovers and animal protectionists to watch birds living, breeding and inhabiting at the best observation angle. Moreover, by arranging the partition plate 6 and the spacing plate 9 at an angle, the space for installing the camera assembly 3 can be reduced, and the living and breeding area can be enlarged, providing a comfortable living, breeding and inhabiting environment for birds.
[0105] It should be noted that the spacing plate 9 can not be arranged, but the partition plate 6 can be fixed by the second plate body 1b7 and the fourth plate body 1b9.
[0106] There are currently two ways for birds to enter and exit the birdhouse 1000, one is to open an entrance 14 in the main body 1, and the other is to open one of the side plates 1b of the birdhouse 1000 to form an open window for birds to enter and exit. However, the open window has poor concealment and low protection for birds in the birdhouse 1000, and the birdhouse 1000 with the entrance 14 has a fixed size of the entrance 14, which can only allow birds of a predetermined size to enter and exit. When users have the need to screen the size of birds, the fixed entrance 14 cannot be realized.
[0107] To solve the above problems, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8The bird house 1000 of the embodiment further comprises a bird entry assembly 1A. The main body 1 is provided with a bird entry 14 for birds to enter and exit the accommodation cavity 11. The bird entry assembly 1A is detachably arranged on the main body 1. The bird entry assembly 1A is provided with a bird entry window 1A1, and the bird entry window 1A1 is in communication with the bird entry 14. In a detachable manner, when the user has the demand of screening the size of the birds, the bird entry assembly 1A with different sizes of bird entry window 1A1 can be replaced. The detachable manner is convenient and fast to operate. The detachable bird entry assembly 1A enables the user to only replace the bird entry assembly 1A when having the demand of observing different birds, without the need to purchase the whole bird house 1000, thereby reducing the use cost.
[0108] It should be noted that the different bird entry assemblies 1A are provided with different sizes of bird entry windows 1A1, which are selected and replaced according to the actual demand. The size of the bird entry window 1A1 of the bird entry assembly 1A is smaller than the size of the bird entry 14, so as to ensure that the birds can enter the accommodation cavity 11 through the bird entry window 1A1 after the different bird entry assemblies 1A are replaced.
[0109] It can be understood that the detachable arrangement manner of the bird entry assembly 1A includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: screwing, clamping, magnetic attraction, so as to be detachably arranged on the main body 1.
[0110] For example, in the embodiment, the bird entry assembly 1A is provided with external threads (not shown in the figure). The inner wall of the bird entry 14 is provided with internal threads (not shown in the figure). The external threads are screwed with the internal threads, so as to screw the bird entry assembly 1A on the main body 1. It can be understood that the screwing connection manner has strong connection stability. The bird entry assembly 1A can be disassembled only by screwing the external threads with the internal threads, without the need of auxiliary tools, and the operation is convenient.
[0111] Alternatively, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 8 The bird entry assembly 1A comprises a fixed ring 1A2 and an elastic layer 1A3. The elastic layer 1A3 is provided with an elastic window 1A31 which can be elastically deformed under external force, so that the size of the window can be adjusted. The elastic window 1A31 is in communication with the bird entry 14. The fixed ring 1A2 holds the elastic layer 1A3 on the periphery of the bird entry 14. The arrangement of the elastic window 1A31 enables the bird house 1000 to be adjusted according to the size of different birds, thereby improving the versatility and practicality of the bird house 1000, and providing a safe and comfortable living environment for the birds.
[0112] It can be understood that the fixing ring 1A2 is fixed to the main body 1 in a manner including but not limited to screwing, clamping, etc. For example, in the embodiment, the fixing ring 1A2 is screwed to the main body 1. The fixing ring 1A2 is provided with a screw hole 1A21, the main body 1 is provided with a screwing through hole 18 around the periphery of the bird entrance 14, and the elastic layer 1A3 is provided with a through hole 1A32. The screwing member 8 passes through the screwing through hole 18, the through hole 1A32 and the screw hole 1A21 to fix the fixing ring 1A2 and the elastic layer 1A3 to the main body 1.
[0113] In some embodiments, in order to shoot the action of birds entering and exiting the birdhouse 1000, it is convenient for animal lovers and scholars to observe and study. The periphery of the bird entrance window 1A1 is provided with a camera assembly 3. The camera assembly 3 can shoot in real time, or it can be started when the camera assembly 3 is determined to have an animal nearby in cooperation with a corresponding sensing device (such as an infrared sensing device, a living body detection device, etc.). In addition, the video or picture data shot by the camera assembly 3 can be transmitted to the devices of users outside in a timed or real-time manner.
[0114] In some embodiments, the bird entrance assembly 1A is fixed by magnetic attraction. Specifically, the bird entrance assembly 1A further includes a window body (not shown), a first magnetic member (not shown) and a second magnetic member (not shown). The first magnetic member is fixed to the periphery of the bird entrance 14, and the second magnetic member is fixed to the window body. The first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are attracted and fixed. Through the attraction of the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, the window body can be quickly and conveniently disassembled or installed, thereby improving the operational convenience of users in replacing the bird entrance assembly 1A.
[0115] For the above-mentioned bird entrance assembly 1A, the optional shape includes but is not limited to a circular shape, or a square shape, or a flower shape, or any pattern that can increase the aesthetic appearance and recognition. For example, in the embodiment, the shape of the bird entrance assembly 1A is square. The square bird entrance assembly 1A is convenient for users to grasp during assembly or for clamps to hold during batch production.
[0116] Further, the shapes of the bird entrance 14 and the bird entrance window 1A1 need to be adapted to each other to maximize the space utilization of the bird entrance 14 and the bird entrance window 1A1. The shapes of the bird entrance 14 and the bird entrance window 1A1 include but are not limited to a circular port, a square port, an oval port, etc. For example, in the embodiment, the bird entrance 14 and the bird entrance window 1A1 are both circular ports to avoid damage such as scratches to birds passing through the bird entrance window 1A1. The circular bird entrance window 1A1 and the bird entrance 14 are adapted to the size of the birds, which facilitates the birds to enter. This design reduces the obstruction of the birds when they enter, thereby improving their convenience in entering the birdhouse 1000.
[0117] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 8The outer layer of the bird entry assembly 1A is provided with a metal protective layer 1A4 for protecting the bird entry assembly 1A from being bitten by woodpeckers or other animals, thereby prolonging the service life of the bird entry assembly 1A.
[0118] To facilitate the birds in the birdhouse 1000 to enter and exit from the bird entry 14, please refer to Figure 7 In the embodiment, the birdhouse 1000 is also provided with a climbing assembly 1B which is accommodated in the accommodation cavity 11. Specifically, the climbing assembly 1B is arranged on the inner wall of the main body 1 in the accommodation cavity 11, that is, in the embodiment, the climbing assembly 1B is arranged on the side plate 1b, and the climbing assembly 1B is used for birds to climb.
[0119] It should be noted that the climbing assembly 1B is arranged adjacent to the bird entry 14 to facilitate the birds to climb from the accommodation cavity 11 to the bird entry 14.
[0120] For the above-mentioned climbing assembly 1B, it can be understood that the climbing assembly 1B includes but is not limited to any one or a combination of more than one of a climbing net, a climbing rod, and a climbing groove.
[0121] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 7 The climbing assembly 1B includes a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 1B1, and the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 is provided with a plurality of grooves to form the strip-shaped grooves 1B1, that is, the side plate 1b facing the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 is provided with a plurality of grooves which can be directly machined when the side plate 1b is cut.
[0122] It should be noted that the width of the groove is at least greater than the diameter of the bird entry 14 to ensure that the birds have enough foothold, and the depth of the groove needs to ensure that the tips of the toes of the birds extend into the groove and have a supporting point.
[0123] In other embodiments, the climbing assembly 1B includes a plurality of climbing rods (not shown in the figure), and the plurality of climbing rods are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 and are spaced apart, which can ensure that the toes of the birds pass through to provide enough space for the toes of the birds to grip.
[0124] For the above-mentioned climbing rod, it can be understood that the diameter of the climbing rod needs to be adapted to the toes of the birds to facilitate the toes of the birds to grip smoothly.
[0125] Specifically, the climbing rod includes a climbing portion and a fixing portion arranged at both ends of the climbing portion, one end of the fixing portion is fixed to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11, and the other end of the fixing portion is connected to the climbing portion.
[0126] It can be understood that the fixing manner of the fixing portion to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 includes but is not limited to screwing, clamping, interference fit, etc. For example, in the embodiment, the fixing portion is fixed to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 by interference fit.
[0127] In other embodiments, the climbing assembly 1B includes a climbing net (not shown in the figure), which is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 to facilitate the toe of the bird to hook the climbing net and climb smoothly to the bird inlet 14.
[0128] It can be understood that the arrangement manner of the climbing net on the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 includes but is not limited to hooking, screwing, clamping, etc.
[0129] For example, in the embodiment, the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 is provided with a plurality of hooks (not shown in the figure), and the climbing net includes a net body and a plurality of winding ropes arranged at the corners of the net body so that the net body can be fully stretched. One end of the winding rope is connected to the net body, and the other end of the winding rope is wound around the hook, so that the net body is fixed to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 by the connection of the winding rope and the hook. It can be understood that the cooperation structure of the winding rope and the hook is more convenient to install and disassemble, and facilitates the user to replace the worn climbing net.
[0130] With the life and breeding of the young birds in the birdhouse 1000, rainwater may enter the birdhouse 1000, or condensation water may appear in the birdhouse 1000 due to changes in environmental temperature. The conventional closed birdhouse 1000 is not provided with a drainage structure, so that the rainwater or condensation water cannot be discharged in time, which may cause mold in the birdhouse 1000 and affect the health of the birds.
[0131] In order to facilitate the discharge of condensation water or rainwater, please refer to Figure 1 In the embodiment, the bottom of the main body 1 is provided with a plurality of communication holes 19 communicating with the accommodation cavity 11, which are used to discharge the condensation water or rainwater in the birdhouse 1000 from the accommodation cavity 11. Further, the communication holes 19 can also be used for ventilation together with the air inlet hole 15 to increase the communication path of the outside air and the air in the accommodation cavity 11 and improve the ventilation efficiency of the birdhouse 1000 as a whole. Correspondingly, the air inlet hole 15 can also assist the discharge of rainwater or condensation water and improve the drainage efficiency of the birdhouse 1000. It can be understood that the shape of the communication hole 19 is one of a long strip, a round hole, or any other irregular shape.
[0132] Further, the condensate water or rainwater will be accumulated at the bottom of the accommodation cavity 11 due to its own gravity. In order to improve the drainage efficiency of the birdhouse 1000, the bottom plate 1c is arranged in an inclined manner in some embodiments. For example, the bottom plate 1c is arranged in an acute angle, that is, the bottom plate 1c is arranged in an acute angle relative to the horizontal plane of the outside. So that the rainwater accumulated at the bottom of the accommodation cavity 11 flows along the inclined angle of the bottom plate 1c, thereby draining the condensate water or rainwater in the birdhouse 1000 in a short time, ensuring that the environment in the birdhouse 1000 is dry, and providing a comfortable living space for birds.
[0133] Further, in order to avoid rainwater or condensate water from being unable to be drained in time at the communication hole 19 due to the surface tension of the water or the insufficient large inclined angle, the communication hole 19 and the bottom plate 1c are arranged at an angle in some embodiments, so as to reduce the resistance of the rainwater or condensate water flowing out at the edge of the communication hole 19, and a chamfer groove can also be arranged at the connection between the communication hole 19 and the bottom of the main body 1 towards the surface of the accommodation cavity 11, so as to accelerate the drainage of the water.
[0134] It should be noted that, in order to reduce the assembly difficulty when installing the birdhouse 1000, the bottom plate 1c can also not be arranged in an inclined manner, but the bottom plate 1c is processed. Specifically, the bottom plate 1c includes oppositely arranged first surface 1c1 and second surface 1c2, the first surface 1c1 faces the accommodation cavity 11, and the second surface 1c2 faces away from the accommodation cavity 11. The included angle between the first surface 1c1 and the second surface 1c2 is an acute angle, thereby forming the bottom plate 1c which linearly changes from thin to thick, thereby facilitating the flow of rainwater or condensate water. The direction of the bottom plate 1c which linearly changes from thin to thick is selected according to actual needs, and this embodiment will not be limited or explained.
[0135] In some embodiments, the periphery of the top plate 1a extends to form a water baffle (not shown in the figure) to shield the outside rainwater. Thus, the probability of the outside rainwater penetrating into the birdhouse 1000 from the connection gap between the top plate 1a and the side plate 1b is reduced, and the waterproof performance of the birdhouse 1000 is improved.
[0136] With the activities of the birds in the accommodation cavity 11, a large amount of bird droppings or garbage such as bird nests left by the birds will be generated in the accommodation cavity 11. In order to facilitate the breeding and habitat of the birds in the birdhouse 1000 next time, the user needs to clean the garbage. The existing birdhouse 1000 has a complicated garbage cleaning process, and some tools are needed or the whole birdhouse 1000 needs to be taken down, and the user experience is poor.
[0137] Please refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments, the birdhouse 1000 further includes a cleaning assembly 1C which is movably arranged in the accommodation cavity 11, so that the user can use the cleaning assembly 1C to quickly clean the garbage in the birdhouse 1000.
[0138] It can be understood that the cleaning assembly 1C comprises a cleaning net or a cleaning plate, wherein when the cleaning assembly 1C is a cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is provided with a plurality of holes 1C1 so as to facilitate the passage of garbage such as bird droppings, further, the presence of the holes 1C1 also facilitates the insertion of branches when birds build nests, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the birdhouse 1000 and the nest, and the presence of the holes 1C1 does not affect the flow of air in the accommodation cavity 11, that is, it does not affect the cold air entering the accommodation cavity 11 from the air inlet and the communication hole 19.
[0139] It should be noted that the cleaning assembly 1C is provided with holes 1C1, thereby reducing the overall weight of the birdhouse 1000.
[0140] And the cleaning assembly 1C is spaced apart from the bottom wall of the accommodation cavity 11 to avoid the bird nests built by birds from blocking the air inlet hole 15 and the communication hole 19, thereby affecting the ventilation and drainage of the birdhouse 1000.
[0141] The movable arrangement of the cleaning assembly 1C includes but is not limited to pulling, flipping and the like.
[0142] For example, in this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 1C is pulled, specifically, the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 is provided with a sliding groove 111, and the cleaning assembly 1C is slidingly inserted into the sliding groove 111. In this embodiment, the sliding groove 111 is provided on the inner wall of the side plate 1b facing the accommodation cavity 11, specifically, the sliding groove 111 is provided on the second plate body 1b7 and the third plate body 1b9. The user can separate the cleaning assembly 1C from the accommodation cavity 11 by pulling the cleaning assembly 1C, thereby taking the garbage in the birdhouse 1000 away from the accommodation cavity 11, which facilitates the user to clean the birdhouse 1000.
[0143] In other embodiments, the cleaning assembly 1C is flipped, that is, the birdhouse 1000 comprises a rotating member (not shown), one part of the rotating member is connected to the cleaning assembly 1C, and the other part of the rotating member is connected to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11. The cleaning assembly 1C is flipped by the rotating member to directly flip up the cleaning assembly 1C, thereby achieving rapid cleaning of the garbage in the birdhouse 1000.
[0144] Specifically, the rotating member comprises a rotating connection part and a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are fixed to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11, one end of the rotating connection part is fixed to the cleaning assembly 1C, and the other end of the rotating connection part is rotatably arranged on a part of the rotating shaft. Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft and the rotating connection part, relative rotation can be generated, thereby driving the rotation of the cleaning assembly 1C, and the rotation of the cleaning assembly 1C is utilized to achieve rapid cleaning of the birdhouse 1000. In this embodiment, for example, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the second plate body 1b7, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the fourth plate body 1b9. The second plate body 1b7 and the fourth plate body 1b9 provide fixed support points for the rotating shaft.
[0145] It should be noted that, in order to avoid the cleaning assembly 1C directly abutting the cavity bottom of the receiving cavity 11 when rotating in the receiving cavity 11, causing the cleaning assembly 1C to be unable to be placed horizontally, the side wall of the receiving cavity 11 is also provided with a limiting protrusion, and the cleaning assembly 1C abuts the limiting protrusion, so that the cleaning assembly 1C is in a horizontal state in the receiving cavity 11, and the presence of the limiting protrusion also ensures the spacing between the cleaning assembly 1C and the cavity bottom of the receiving cavity 11. Alternatively, in the present embodiment, instead of providing a limiting protrusion, the cleaning assembly 1C is abutted against the above-mentioned spacing plate 9 away from one end of the rotating shaft, thereby making full use of the spacing plate 9, achieving the combination of multiple functions, simplifying the structure of the birdhouse 1000, reducing the processing difficulty, and thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.
[0146] The existing camera assembly 3 in the birdhouse 1000 is placed in the living area 11A of the birds, which affects the actual shooting effect and greatly wastes the limited space in the receiving cavity 11.
[0147] In order to optimize the placement position of the camera assembly 3, in the present embodiment, the camera assembly 3 is located at the top or side of the receiving cavity 11, and the view range of the camera assembly 3 covers the receiving cavity 11.
[0148] It can be understood that when the camera assembly 3 is located at the top, i.e. the camera assembly 3 is arranged on the top plate 1a, the shooting range of the camera assembly 3 can completely cover the living area 11A, which is convenient for users to observe all activities of the birds in the living area 11A. Or when the camera assembly 3 is located at the side, i.e. the camera assembly 3 is arranged on the side plate 1b, the shooting range of the camera assembly 3 can look down from the bird entrance 14, or the shooting range of the camera assembly 3 can look down from the bird entrance 14 and face the living area 11A.
[0149] In the present embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 , the camera assembly 3 is fixed at the intersection position of the top of the receiving cavity 11 and the side of the receiving cavity 11. Due to the particularity of the position, the view range of the camera assembly 3 can cover most of the receiving cavity 11, which is convenient for users to observe the birds entering and leaving the bird entrance 14 and the activities of the birds in the receiving cavity 11. And due to the position area, the probability of the birds colliding with the camera assembly 3 is extremely low, thereby ensuring the shooting effect of the camera assembly 3 and improving the utilization rate of the limited space in the receiving cavity 11, especially in the above-mentioned special-shaped birdhouse 1000 structure.
[0150] Further, in order to ensure that the view range of the camera assembly 3 can cover the receiving cavity 11, the top of the receiving cavity 11 and the side of the receiving cavity 11 are arranged along the view range of the camera assembly 3. The camera assembly 3 is enclosed to ensure that the view range of the camera assembly 3 is in the required space.
[0151] In some embodiments, the birdhouse 1000 comprises a fixing assembly 1D which assembles the camera assembly 3 to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11 by at least one of magnetic attraction, clamping, and hanging.
[0152] Further, in order to smoothly fix the camera assembly 3 at the intersection between the top of the accommodation cavity 11 and the side of the accommodation cavity 11, one end of the partition plate 6 is connected to the inner side wall of the accommodation cavity 11, and the other end of the partition plate 6 is connected to the inner top wall of the accommodation cavity 11; and the partition plate 6 is arranged at an acute angle with the inner top wall of the accommodation cavity 11. Alternatively, the partition plate 6 can be fixed to the inner side wall of the accommodation cavity 11 by the fixing member 7 described above. For specific structure and function, please refer to the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0153] It should be noted that in the above special-shaped birdhouse 1000, the partition plate 6, the top plate 1a, and the third plate body 1b8 enclose a triangular area to place the camera assembly 3. The included angle between the partition plate 6 and the top plate 1a is 50° to 75°, and the included angle between the partition plate 6 and the top plate 1a is 60°, for example. The included angle between the partition plate 6 and the third plate body 1b8 is 50° to 75°, and the included angle between the partition plate 6 and the third plate body 1b8 is 60°, for example. The included angle between the top plate 1a and the third plate body 1b8 is 50° to 75°, and the included angle between the top plate 1a and the third plate body 1b8 is 60°, for example.
[0154] The partition plate 6 is provided with a shooting through hole 61, and at least part of the camera assembly 3 is accommodated in the shooting through hole 61 for placing the camera assembly 3, so that the camera assembly 3 can shoot the living area 11A from the device area 11B to the living area 11A.
[0155] For the above-mentioned fixing assembly 1D, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 9 The fixing assembly 1D comprises a first fastener 1D1 which spans the shooting through hole 61 to fix the camera assembly 3 to the partition plate 6, that is, the camera assembly 3 is fixed and placed at the position of the shooting through hole 61 by the first fastener 1D1, so that the camera assembly 3 can shoot the activities of birds through the shooting through hole 61.
[0156] For the above-mentioned first fastener 1D1, please refer to Figure 9 The first fastener 1D1 comprises a cladding portion 1D11 and mounting portions 1D12 arranged at both ends of the cladding portion 1D11. The mounting portions 1D12 are connected to the cladding portion 1D11, the cladding portion 1D11 wraps at least part of the camera assembly 3, and the mounting portions 1D12 are provided with mounting holes 1D121. After the threaded member 8 passes through the mounting holes 1D121, the mounting portions 1D12 are fixed to the partition plate 6, so that the camera assembly 3 is fixed to the partition plate 6 by the first fastener 1D1.
[0157] In some embodiments, the mounting portion 1D12 is provided with an elastic arm (not shown) and a clamping arm (not shown) at the connecting position of the mounting portion 1D12 and the covering portion 1D11. The elastic arm is bent and extended from the mounting portion 1D12, and the end of the elastic arm away from the mounting portion 1D12 is connected with the clamping arm. The two ends of the covering portion 1D11 are provided with clamping grooves. When the elastic arm is in a natural state (i.e., when the elastic arm is not abutting any object), the clamping arm extends into the clamping groove and can move in the clamping groove. When the elastic arm is in an elastically deformed state (i.e., when the elastic arm abuts the camera assembly), the clamping arm abuts the inner wall of the camera assembly away from the clamping groove, thereby realizing the cooperation and limiting structure of the covering portion 1D11 and the clamping arm.
[0158] It can be understood that the covering portion 1D11 needs to be adapted to the camera assembly 3 to ensure the fixing effect on the camera assembly 3.
[0159] In some embodiments, the camera assembly 3 is fixed to the side wall of the accommodation cavity 11. Specifically, the main body 1 is provided with a bird entrance 14 for birds to enter and exit the accommodation cavity 11. The camera assembly 3 is fixed to the inner side wall of the accommodation cavity 11, and the shooting direction of the camera assembly 3 is angularly offset from the entering direction of the bird entrance 14. This can avoid the light at the bird entrance 14 directly irradiating the camera assembly 3, thereby avoiding problems such as glare, over-darkness of the backlight picture, and the like in the picture shot by the camera assembly 3.
[0160] Further, in order to fix the camera assembly 3 to the inner side wall, the fixing assembly 1D further includes a second fastener (not shown in the figure), which fixes the camera assembly 3 to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 11.
[0161] It can be understood that the second fastener includes but is not limited to a hook, a fixed plate and a screw, a magnetic member, and the like. In this embodiment, they will not be exemplified one by one.
[0162] In some embodiments, the birdhouse 1000 further includes a mounting assembly 1E, please refer to Figure 2 The mounting assembly 1E is arranged on the outer side wall of the main body 1, and is used for mounting the main body 1 on a position where it needs to be hung, such as a tree, a vertical rod, a wall surface, and the like. Exemplarily, the mounting assembly 1E is a hook, which is fixed to the fourth plate body 1b9.
[0163] Alternatively, the mounting assembly 1E can not be provided, and the main body 1 can be placed on a bearing plane, such as the ground, grassland, and the like. They will not be exemplified one by one.
[0164] In the embodiment, the birdhouse 1000 comprises a main body 1, the main body 1 is provided with a containing cavity 11, and the main body 1 is further provided with an air inlet hole 15 and an air outlet hole 16, the air inlet hole 15 and the air outlet hole 16 are communicated with the containing cavity 11, the air inlet hole 15 is located at the bottom of the main body 1, the air outlet hole 16 is located at the upper portion of the main body 1, and a downward air flow channel is formed, the birdhouse 1000 provided with the air inlet hole 15 and the air outlet hole 16 forms a high-efficiency and natural ventilation system by using the principle of thermodynamics, and the air quality and the living comfort in the containing cavity 11 are greatly improved.
[0165] It should be noted that the description and drawings of the utility model provide the preferred embodiments of the utility model, but the utility model can be realized by many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the description, the embodiments do not serve as additional limitation on the content of the utility model, and the purpose of providing the embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.Under the circumstances, the above technical features continue to combine, form various embodiments not listed above, and are regarded as the range of the description of the utility model; further, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, the above description can be improved or changed, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection range of the utility model claims.
Claims
1. A birdhouse, characterized in that The utility model relates to a birdhouse, including, A main body is provided with a containing cavity; The main body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, both of which communicate with the containing cavity, the air inlet is located at the bottom of the main body, and the air outlet is located at the upper part of the main body.
2. The birdhouse according to claim 1, wherein The main body comprises a top plate, a plurality of side plates and a bottom plate, which jointly enclose the containing cavity.
3. The birdhouse according to claim 2, wherein The bottom plate is spaced apart from the lower part of any one of the side plates to form the air inlet, and / or the top plate is spaced apart from the upper part of any one of the side plates to form the air outlet.
4. The birdhouse according to claim 1, wherein The birdhouse comprises a camera assembly; The birdhouse further comprises a partition plate, which divides the containing cavity into a living area for birds to move around and a device area for accommodating the camera assembly; The partition plate is provided with a shooting through hole, and at least a part of the camera assembly is accommodated in the shooting through hole to allow the camera assembly to shoot the living area from the device area to the living area.
5. The birdhouse according to claim 4, wherein The partition plate is provided with a ventilation middle hole, which communicates the living area with the device area.
6. The birdhouse according to claim 3, wherein Both sides of one of the side plates are provided with rotating parts, and both side plates directly connected with the side plate are provided with rotating holes, the rotating parts are accommodated in the rotating holes to allow the rotating parts to rotate relative to the rotating holes, thereby driving the side plate provided with the rotating parts to rotate.
7. The birdhouse according to claim 6, wherein The side plate provided with the rotating part is provided with an avoiding hole for buckling.
8. The birdhouse according to claim 6, wherein The birdhouse further comprises a locking member, which is rotationally arranged on the side plate provided with the rotating part to lock or unlock the side plate provided with the rotating part with other side plates or the top plate.
9. The birdhouse according to claim 8, wherein The locking member comprises a rotating part and a locking part, the rotating part is rotationally arranged on the side plate provided with the rotating part to drive the locking part to rotate; Any one of the side plates adjacent to the side plate provided with the rotating part is provided with a locking groove; When the locking member rotates to a preset first position, the locking part is accommodated in the locking groove, and the locking part restricts the rotation of the side plate provided with the rotating part; When the locking member rotates to a preset second position, the locking part is separated from the locking groove, and the locking part cancels the restriction on the side plate provided with the rotating part.
10. The birdhouse according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the main body is provided with a plurality of through holes communicating with the containing cavity.