Laser stubble removing agricultural machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser stubble removing agricultural machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a vehicle body, a bearing plate is mounted on the vehicle body, a laser controller is mounted at the top of the bearing plate, a voltage stabilizing transformer is mounted at the top of the laser controller, and a plurality of laser generators are mounted at the bottom of the bearing plate. According to the stubble removing device, the laser generators are controlled through the laser controller, the laser generators run to emit high-energy light spots, the stubbles in a target area are carbonized and incinerated, therefore, the stubble removing work is effectively achieved, the manpower and material resource cost can be saved through laser stubble removing, and the working efficiency is improved. The agricultural production efficiency is improved, so that the problems of labor waste and low working efficiency of traditional manual stubble removal are effectively solved, and the use of chemical agents can be reduced through laser stubble removal, so that the environmental pollution is reduced, and the yield and the quality of crops are improved at the same time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field, concretely is a laser stubble removing agricultural machinery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agriculture is an important industry in the national economy, and agricultural production as an economic process, not only to pursue high yield, but also must emphasize efficiency, therefore agricultural machinery becomes the production tool that people must have when farming, provides efficient agricultural planting for people, reduces labor and time cost, and there will be difficult to remove stubble in the land after planting and harvesting, therefore needs to remove the stubble first, then ploughs, fertilizes and plants work etc.

[0003] But the existing stubble removing work is through manual operation, therefore needs to waste a lot of labor, and the work efficiency is not high, and part adopts the mechanical to remove the stubble, but because the mechanical can only carry out the soil turning, the stubble is cultivated from the soil, and it cannot be crushed, so that because of the insufficient crushing, leads to slow decomposition, influences soil moisture condition, ploughing and sowing, for this, a laser stubble removing agricultural machinery is provided. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a laser stubble removing agricultural machinery to solve the problem in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a laser stubble removing agricultural machinery, including the vehicle body, install the bearing plate on the vehicle body, install the laser controller on the bearing plate top, install the stabilvoltage transformer on the laser controller top, install a plurality of laser generators on the bearing plate bottom.

[0006] Among them, a plurality of laser generators are connected with laser controller.

[0007] As the further preferred of this technical scheme: through laser controller control laser generator on, off, and by stabilvoltage transformer stable output voltage, ensure that the electrical equipment can normally run when voltage fluctuation, at this time, utilize laser generator to remove the stubble operation.

[0008] As the further preferred of this technical scheme: install a plurality of blowing devices on the bearing plate bottom and below laser generator laser head, blow up the dust after removing the stubble through blowing device, convenient for connecting pipe to transport it to the smoke purification device, and be used for preventing dust too much influence laser generator's operation effect.

[0009] Among them, the number of blowing device is same with laser generator.

[0010] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a suction hood, and the harmful gas released is captured and controlled through the suction hood, so that the diffusion of pollutants is reduced.

[0011] The plurality of laser generators and the plurality of air blowing devices are located in the suction hood, and the above arrangement guarantees the concentration and accuracy during the stubble removing work.

[0012] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the top of the bearing plate is provided with a smoke purification device, and a connecting pipe is arranged on the smoke purification device, harmful gas generated during the stubble removing process is eliminated through the smoke purification device, and the harmful gas generated during the stubble removing process is input into the smoke purification device through the connecting pipe;

[0013] The one end of the connecting pipe away from the smoke purification device penetrates through the bearing plate and extends into the suction hood, and the above arrangement guarantees the stable operation of the smoke purification device.

[0014] As a further preferred of the technical solution: a pressurized water tank is arranged on the bearing plate and adjacent to the side of the laser controller and the smoke purification device, the pressurized water tank is arranged to store pressure, so as to ensure sufficient spraying pressure during spraying.

[0015] As a further preferred of the technical solution: a water pipe is arranged on the pressurized water tank, and a plurality of spraying devices are arranged on the bottom of the bearing plate and in front of the suction hood, the pressurized water in the pressurized water tank is delivered to the spraying devices through the water pipe for output, and the spraying devices are used for fire prevention and fire extinguishing.

[0016] The plurality of spraying devices are communicated with the water pipe, and the above arrangement realizes and guarantees the spraying operation of the spraying devices.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1、In the utility model, the laser generator is controlled by the laser controller, the high-energy light spot is shot by the laser generator, the roots in the target area are carbonized and burned, and effective stubble removing work is achieved, the laser stubble removing can save manpower and material resources, improve the agricultural production efficiency, and effectively solve the problems of waste of labor and low work efficiency in traditional manual stubble removing.

[0019] 2、The laser stubble removal in the utility model is not directly used for crushing stubble, but it irradiates the plant surface through high-energy laser beams, destroys plant cells, makes them lose growth ability, and thus accurately removes or kills the root stubble, so as to achieve the purpose of removing stubble, effectively solves the problem that traditional machinery is insufficient for crushing root stubble, causes slow decomposition, and affects the soil moisture condition, ploughing and sowing, and the laser stubble removal has the advantages of high efficiency, accuracy, environmental protection and the like, and by virtue of the laser stubble removal, the use of chemical agents can be reduced, so that the environmental pollution is reduced, and the yield and quality of crops are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view of the laser stubble removal agricultural machinery of the utility model.

[0021] Fig. 2 It is a structure schematic view of the laser stubble removal agricultural machinery of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, bearing plate; 3, laser controller; 4, laser generator; 5, stabilizing transformer; 6, blowing device; 7, air suction cover; 8, smoke purification device; 9, connecting pipe; 10, pressurized water tank; 11, water pipe; 12, spraying device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of laser stubble removal agricultural machinery, including vehicle body 1, vehicle body 1 is installed with bearing plate 2, bearing plate 2 top is installed with laser controller 3, laser controller 3 top is installed with stabilizing transformer 5, bearing plate 2 bottom is installed with multiple laser generators 4;

[0026] Among them, multiple laser generators 4 are connected with laser controller 3.

[0027] In the embodiment, specifically: laser controller 3 for controlling the opening and closing of laser generator 4 is set, and stabilizing transformer 5 for stabilizing output voltage is set to ensure that electrical equipment can normally operate when voltage fluctuates, and at the same time, laser generator 4 is used for stubble removal work.

[0028] In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the bearing plate 2 and below the laser head of the laser generator 4 is provided with a plurality of blowing devices 6. Through the blowing device 6, on the one hand, the dust after the stubble is blown up, and the connecting pipe 9 is used to convey it into the smoke purification device 8; on the other hand, it is used to prevent too much dust from affecting the operation effect of the laser generator 4.

[0029] Among them, the number of blowing devices 6 is the same as the number of laser generators 4.

[0030] In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the bearing plate 2 is welded with a suction hood 7, which is used to capture and control the released harmful gas, thereby reducing the diffusion of pollutants.

[0031] Among them, a plurality of laser generators 4 and a plurality of blowing devices 6 are located in the suction hood 7, which guarantees the concentration and accuracy of the stubble removal work.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] A kind of laser stubble removal agricultural machinery, bearing plate 2 top is provided with smoke purification device 8, smoke purification device 8 is provided with connecting pipe 9, through the setting of smoke purification device 8 is used to eliminate the harmful gas generated in the process of stubble removal, so as to guarantee air quality, and by setting the connecting pipe 9 is used to stably input the harmful gas generated in the process of stubble removal into smoke purification device 8 for work;

[0034] Among them, the end of the connecting pipe 9 away from the smoke purification device 8 penetrates the bearing plate 2 and extends into the suction hood 7, which guarantees the stable operation of the smoke purification device 8.

[0035] In this embodiment, specifically: the bearing plate 2 and located adjacent to the side of the laser controller 3 and the smoke purification device 8 is provided with a pressurized water tank 10, which is used to store pressure to ensure that there is enough spray pressure when spraying, so as to achieve better spraying effect.

[0036] In this embodiment, specifically: the pressurized water tank 10 is provided with a water pipe 11, and a plurality of spraying devices 12 are installed on the bottom of the bearing plate 2 and in front of the suction hood 7. The water pipe 11 is used to deliver the water in the pressurized water tank 10 to the spraying device 12 for output, and the spraying device 12 is used for fire prevention and fire extinguishing, because high temperature sparks may be generated during laser stubble removal, and these sparks may cause fire under certain conditions.

[0037] Among them, a plurality of spraying devices 12 are in communication with the water pipe 11, which realizes and guarantees the spraying work of the spraying device 12.

[0038] Working principle: in use, first through the vehicle body 1 runs to the area where the need to carry out the area, and then by the external switch through the laser controller 3 start laser generator 4, thereby carrying out the work, at the same time, using the installed stabilizing transformer 5 stable output voltage, ensure that electrical equipment in voltage fluctuation can run normally, and in the process of removing the area, through the external switch respectively start smoke purification device 8 and pressurized water tank 10, at this time, by the setting of the blowing device 6 will remove the dust after blowing up, thereby using the setting of the connecting pipe 9 will dust and harmful gas to the smoke purification device 8 in the purification work, and the setting of the pressurized water tank 10 through the water pipe 11 will its tank body in the water body of pressurized water tank 10 to the spray device 12 output, thereby by the setting of the spray device 12 for fire extinguishing.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser stubble cleaning agricultural machine comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is provided with a bearing plate (2), the top of the bearing plate (2) is provided with a laser controller (3), the top of the laser controller (3) is provided with a stabilizing transformer (5), the bottom of the bearing plate (2) is provided with a plurality of laser generators (4); Wherein, a plurality of the laser generators (4) are connected with the laser controller (3).

2. A laser stub removal agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bearing plate (2) and below the laser head of the laser generator (4) is provided with a plurality of blowing devices (6); Wherein, the number of the blowing devices (6) is the same as the number of the laser generators (4).

3. A laser stub removal agricultural machine according to claim 2, characterised in that: The bottom of the bearing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a suction hood (7); Wherein, a plurality of the laser generators (4) and a plurality of the blowing devices (6) are located in the suction hood (7).

4. A laser stub removal agricultural machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: The top of the bearing plate (2) is provided with a smoke purification device (8), and the smoke purification device (8) is provided with a connecting pipe (9); Wherein, the connecting pipe (9) penetrates through the bearing plate (2) and extends into the suction hood (7) away from the smoke purification device (8).

5. A laser cleaning agricultural machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bearing plate (2) and adjacent to the side of the laser controller (3) and the smoke purification device (8) is provided with a pressurized water tank (10).

6. A laser cleaning agricultural machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressurized water tank (10) is provided with a water pipe (11), and the bottom of the bearing plate (2) and in front of the suction hood (7) is provided with a plurality of spraying devices (12); Wherein, a plurality of the spraying devices (12) are communicated with the water pipe (11).

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