Environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, in particular to an environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank which comprises a sedimentation tank main body, transverse supports are fixed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the sedimentation tank main body, and a plurality of lateral flow guide wings with adjustable angles are uniformly arranged on the transverse supports. Support blocks are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the sedimentation tank main body, a support frame is erected between the support blocks, a plurality of gradient guide plates which are distributed in a staggered manner with the lateral guide wings are uniformly arranged on the support frame, the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank main body is a slope type bottom surface, and a mud collecting groove is formed in the lower end of the slope type bottom surface. According to the environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank, the uniformity of water flow and the sedimentation efficiency of suspended solids are remarkably improved, turbulent flow and dead angle areas are reduced, and automatic sliding and centralized collection of sludge are facilitated, so that the treatment performance and the maintenance convenience are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to environmental engineering technical field, concretely is a kind of environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern environmental engineering, sewage treatment is an important link to protect water environment and realize water resource recycling. As one of the key components in the sewage treatment system, the sedimentation tank removes suspended solid particles in sewage through physical sedimentation, thereby reducing the load of subsequent treatment units and ensuring smooth operation of the entire sewage treatment process. With the increasing strictness of environmental protection requirements and the progress of technology, higher requirements are placed on the design of sedimentation tanks to meet the needs of efficient, stable and economic sewage treatment.

[0003] The existing environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank design usually adopts rectangular or circular structure, which is found in actual application to easily lead to uneven water flow distribution, affecting the effective sedimentation of suspended solids, especially near the water inlet, due to the fast water flow speed, turbulent flow zone is easily formed, so that part of the light suspended solids cannot sink in time, but are carried into the outlet, reducing the sedimentation effect, and there are dead angle areas at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, which are not easy to clean, and the long-term accumulation of sludge can affect the working efficiency of the sedimentation tank and may cause secondary pollution problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank to solve the problems of uneven water flow distribution, poor suspended solids sedimentation effect and inconvenient sludge cleaning at the bottom of the current environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank, including sedimentation tank main body, the front and rear two sides inner walls of the sedimentation tank main body are all fixed with horizontal support, and the horizontal support is uniformly provided with several adjustable angle lateral guide vane, and the two sides inner walls of the sedimentation tank main body are all fixed with support block, support block is erected with support frame, support frame is uniformly provided with several gradually changing guide plates staggered with lateral guide vane, and the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank main body is inclined slope bottom, and the end of the inclined slope bottom lower is provided with sludge collecting groove.

[0006] Preferably, the lateral guide vane is integrally "L" shaped structure, the vertical part of the lateral guide vane is connected with the horizontal support, and the horizontal part of the lateral guide vane is provided with several guide holes.

[0007] Preferably, the horizontal support is uniformly fixed with several rotating interfaces, and the outer side of the vertical part of the lateral guide vane is fixed with rotating studs consistent with the structure of the rotating interface.

[0008] Preferably, the top surface of the slope bottom is paved with a material guiding layer, and one side of the sludge collecting groove is provided with a plurality of water guiding holes.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the middle of the gradually-changing flow guide plate is provided with a clamping interface matched with the structure of the support frame, the clamping interface of the gradually-changing flow guide plate is fixed with a clamping block on the inner wall of the top, and the connecting part of the support frame and the gradually-changing flow guide plate is provided with a clamping groove matched with the structure of the clamping block.

[0010] Preferably, the gradually-changing flow guide plate gradually reduces in height to form a slope surface, and the two side surfaces of the gradually-changing flow guide plate are uniformly provided with a plurality of convex edges.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank has the advantages that: the uniformity of water flow and the sedimentation efficiency of suspended solids are significantly improved, the turbulent flow and dead angle area are reduced, the sludge is automatically slid and collected, and thus the treatment performance and maintenance convenience are improved. Through the design of the lateral flow guide wing and the gradually-changing flow guide plate, the water flow is gently guided, the turbulent flow area caused by the rapid water flow near the water inlet is avoided, the slope bottom cooperates with the design of the sludge collecting groove, the bottom dead angle problem is solved, and the sludge can smoothly slide into the sludge collecting groove, and the dredging work is simplified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank.

[0013] Fig. 2 It is a top view structural schematic view of the inside of the sedimentation tank main body of the environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank.

[0014] Fig. 3 It is a connection structural schematic view of the gradually-changing flow guide plate and the support frame of the environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank.

[0015] In the figure: 1, sedimentation tank main body; 2, horizontal support; 3, lateral flow guide wing; 4, supporting block; 5, support frame; 6, gradually-changing flow guide plate; 7, slope bottom; 8, material guiding layer; 9, sludge collecting groove; 10, water guiding hole; 11, rotating interface; 12, rotating stud; 13, clamping block; 14, convex edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0017] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a technical scheme: an environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank, including sedimentation tank main part 1, the front and back two sides inner wall of sedimentation tank main part 1 are all fixed with horizontal support 2 through bolt, horizontal support 2 all uniformly be equipped with several adjustable lateral guide vane 3, and the both sides inner wall of sedimentation tank main part 1 are all fixed with support block 4, support block 4 between erecting has support frame 5, and the both ends of support frame 5 are embedded in the inside of support block 4, support frame 5 all uniformly be equipped with several with lateral guide vane 3 form staggered distribution's gradient guide plate 6, and the inner bottom wall of sedimentation tank main part 1 is inclined bottom 7, and the lower end of inclined bottom 7 is equipped with sludge collecting groove 9, the horizontal support 2 of this structure provides stable installation foundation for several lateral guide vanes 3, makes lateral guide vane 3 can adjust angle according to actual water flow condition, to effectively guide and scatter the water flow entering the sedimentation tank, support block 4 ensures the stable erection of support frame 5, and lateral guide vane 3 forms staggered distribution with gradient guide plate 6, ensures that water flow can be effectively guided and scattered, reduces the occurrence of turbulence phenomenon simultaneously, promotes the uniform sedimentation of suspended solids, and the inclined bottom 7 is combined with the sludge collecting groove 9, ensures that the sludge that settles down can automatically slide along the slope into the sludge collecting groove 9, solves the problem of dead angle existing in the bottom of traditional sedimentation tank, realizes the centralized collection of sludge, is convenient for subsequent cleaning work, as a whole, sedimentation tank main part 1 significantly improves the water flow condition, improves the sedimentation effect of suspended solids, reduces the problem of low processing efficiency caused by uneven water flow and turbulence, also avoids the secondary pollution risk caused by long-term accumulation of sludge in the bottom dead angle area, greatly improves the sewage treatment performance and maintenance convenience, the lateral guide vane 3 is whole and presents "L" shape structure, and the vertical part of lateral guide vane 3 is connected with horizontal support 2, and the horizontal part of lateral guide vane 3 is equipped with several guide holes, the vertical part of lateral guide vane 3 is closely connected with horizontal support 2 in this structure, ensures the stable installation and angle adjustability of lateral guide vane 3, and the horizontal part of lateral guide vane 3 is equipped with several guide holes, these guide holes play the role of dispersing water flow when water flow passes, that is, when sewage enters sedimentation tank main part 1, horizontal support 2 supports several lateral guide vanes 3, so that lateral guide vane 3 can effectively guide and uniformly distribute the water flow near the water inlet, reduce the occurrence of turbulence phenomenon, the guide hole further refines the water flow path, reduces the water flow velocity, promotes the sedimentation of suspended solids, a plurality of rotary interfaces 11 are evenly welded and fixed on horizontal support 2, and the outside of the vertical part of lateral guide vane 3 is welded and fixed with the rotary stud 12 that is consistent with the structure of rotary interface 11, this structure makes each lateral guide vane 3 can realize the individual adjustment of angle through the cooperation between rotary stud 12 and rotary interface 11, ensures that it reaches the best guiding effect according to actual water flow condition, the top surface of inclined bottom 7 is paved with guide layer 8, guide layer 8 is rubber material, and one side of sludge collecting groove 9 is equipped with several water guide holes 10, water guide hole 10 is opened in the right side wall of sedimentation tank main part 1,The material guiding layer 8 of this structure not only enhances the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the bottom surface, but also ensures that the sludge can smoothly slide along the slope. The water guiding hole 10 on one side of the sludge collecting groove 9 helps to guide the clear water after sedimentation treatment out, while preventing the water flow from carrying away the settled sludge. The middle bottom of the gradually changing flow guide plate 6 is provided with a clamping interface matched with the structure of the support frame 5. The clamping interface top inner wall of the gradually changing flow guide plate 6 is welded and fixed with a clamping block 13. The connection between the support frame 5 and the gradually changing flow guide plate 6 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the structure of the clamping block 13. When the gradually changing flow guide plate 6 is installed or maintained, the operator only needs to align the clamping interface of the gradually changing flow guide plate 6 with the corresponding position on the support frame 5, and gently push it. The clamping block 13 will be embedded in the corresponding clamping groove on the support frame 5 to achieve firm locking. This not only simplifies the installation process, but also ensures the stability of the gradually changing flow guide plate 6 under the action of water flow, preventing it from being displaced or falling off due to water flow impact. At the same time, this detachable design facilitates regular inspection and cleaning of the gradually changing flow guide plate 6, ensuring its long-term efficient operation and improving the maintenance convenience and reliability of the entire sedimentation tank main body 1. The gradually changing flow guide plate 6 gradually reduces in height to form a sloping surface, and the two side surfaces of the gradually changing flow guide plate 6 are uniformly provided with a plurality of convex edges 14. The convex edges 14 and the gradually changing flow guide plate 6 are of an integral structure. This structure helps to guide the smooth flow of water, reduces turbulence near the water inlet, and enables suspended solids to settle more effectively. The convex edges 14 not only enhance the structural strength of the flow guide plate, but also further refine the water flow path, ensuring more uniform water distribution in the entire sedimentation tank.

[0018] Working principle: When using the environmental engineering wastewater treatment sedimentation tank, first adjust the angle of each lateral flow guide wing 3 in advance. By rotating the screw column 12 and cooperating with the rotating interface 11, ensure that each lateral flow guide wing 3 achieves the best guiding effect according to the actual water flow. When wastewater enters the sedimentation tank main body 1 from the water inlet, the several lateral flow guide wings 3 supported by the horizontal support 2 effectively guide and uniformly distribute the water flow. The flow guiding holes on the horizontal part of the lateral flow guide wing 3 further refine the water flow path, reducing the water flow speed. As the water flow smoothly slides along the sloping surface of the gradually changing flow guide plate 6, the convex edges 14 reduce the vortex and lateral disturbance in the water flow, enabling suspended solids to settle more stably. The water flow continues to flow. When the water flow reaches the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank main body 1, the sloping bottom surface 7 guides the water flow and the settled sludge to slide along the slope to the sludge collecting groove 9. The water guiding hole 10 on one side of the sludge collecting groove 9 ensures that the clear water after sedimentation treatment can be smoothly guided out. In the entire process, the clamping interface at the middle bottom of the gradually changing flow guide plate 6 cooperates with the clamping groove on the support frame 5, and the clamping block 13 is firmly locked by welding to ensure the stability of the gradually changing flow guide plate 6 under the action of water flow, thereby completing a series of work.

[0019] Although the utility model has been explained in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An environmental engineering wastewater treatment sedimentation basin comprising a sedimentation basin body (1), characterized in that: The front and back two sides of the sedimentation tank body (1) are fixed with horizontal supports (2), the horizontal supports (2) are uniformly provided with a plurality of adjustable lateral guide vanes (3), the two side walls of the sedimentation tank body (1) are fixed with supporting blocks (4), supporting frames (5) are arranged between the supporting blocks (4), the supporting frames (5) are uniformly provided with a plurality of gradually changing guide plates (6) staggered with the lateral guide vanes (3), and the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank body (1) is a sloping bottom surface (7), one end of the sloping bottom surface (7) is provided with a sludge collecting groove (9).

2. An environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral guide vane (3) is in the form of an "L" structure, the vertical part of the lateral guide vane (3) is connected with the horizontal support (2), and the horizontal part of the lateral guide vane (3) is provided with a plurality of guide holes.

3. An environmental engineering waste water treatment sedimentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal support (2) is uniformly provided with a plurality of rotating interfaces (11), and the vertical part of the lateral guide vane (3) is fixed with a rotating stud (12) consistent with the structure of the rotating interface (11).

4. An environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sloping bottom surface (7) is provided with a guide layer (8) on the top surface, and the sludge collecting groove (9) is provided with a plurality of water guide holes (10) on one side.

5. An environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the gradually changing guide plate (6) is provided with a clamping interface matched with the structure of the supporting frame (5), the clamping interface of the gradually changing guide plate (6) is fixed with a clamping block (13) on the inner wall, and the connecting part of the supporting frame (5) and the gradually changing guide plate (6) is provided with a clamping groove consistent with the structure of the clamping block (13).

6. An environmental engineering sewage treatment sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gradually changing guide plate (6) gradually reduces in height to form a sloping surface, and the two side surfaces of the gradually changing guide plate (6) are uniformly provided with a plurality of convex edges (14).

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