Building solid waste processing and sorting device
This construction waste processing and sorting device, which combines a sorting and magnetic attraction mechanism with an air blowing mechanism, solves the technical problem of inefficient sorting of construction waste in existing construction waste treatment equipment. By sorting and recycling iron impurities, small particles, and dust impurities, it achieves efficient sorting and recycling, reduces environmental pollution, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423206786.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction waste processing equipment is unable to efficiently sort and recycle iron impurities, small particles, and dust, resulting in serious environmental pollution.
The system combines a sorting mechanism and a magnetic attraction mechanism with an air blowing mechanism. A rotary motor drives a screw conveyor to transport construction waste. The magnetic attraction mechanism absorbs iron impurities, and an air pump blows air to remove small particles and dust impurities. Baffles and screens protect the air tank.
It achieves efficient sorting and recycling of iron impurities, reduces environmental pollution, improves adsorption efficiency, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223748050U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building technical field, concretely is a kind of building solid waste processing sorting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Building solid waste processing sorting device is a kind of mechanical equipment for classifying, sorting and processing construction waste (building solid waste).
[0003] Building solid waste is construction waste, and construction waste refers to the muck, discarded soil, discarded material, silt and other waste generated in the construction, laying or demolition, repairing process of construction, construction, decoration and repair of construction industry, and with the development of society, more and more building solid waste in production and life, most of the building solid waste is not treated, and is transported to the suburbs or countryside by construction unit, which pollutes the environment greatly, so it is necessary to recycle construction waste. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of prior art, the utility model provides a building solid waste processing sorting device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] The building solid waste processing sorting device comprises a sorting mechanism and a magnet suction mechanism, the magnet suction mechanism is located at one end of the sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism comprises a processing cylinder, the processing cylinder is externally provided with a load-bearing frame, the bottom end of the load-bearing frame is provided with a plurality of supporting frames, one end of the processing cylinder is provided with a rotary motor, the rotary motor penetrates one end of the processing cylinder and is connected with a screw conveyor, the screw conveyor is connected with a collecting box away from the rotary motor, one side of the top end of the processing cylinder is provided with a feeding cylinder, the magnet suction mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is mounted on the load-bearing frame, the mounting frame is provided with a conveying belt, the conveying belt is a mechanism in the prior art, the conveying belt is provided with a magnet, and the processing cylinder is provided with a groove facing the conveying belt.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of partitions are arranged on the conveying belt.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are arranged at the bottom end of the processing cylinder, and an ash collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the through holes.
[0009] Preferably, a blowing mechanism is arranged in the processing cylinder, the blowing mechanism comprises an air tank, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the air tank, and a plurality of blowing ports are arranged at the bottom end of the air tank.
[0010] Preferably, the gas tank is provided with a baffle at the connection with the processing cylinder, and the bottom end of the baffle is provided with a screen.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the ash collecting box is provided with a limiting groove at the connection with the processing cylinder, and the ash collecting box is slidably connected with the processing cylinder through the limiting groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the building solid waste processing and sorting device has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] (1) The building solid waste processing and sorting device has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (2) The building solid waste processing and sorting device has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (3) The building solid waste processing and sorting device has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The first perspective structural schematic view of the building solid waste processing and sorting device is provided.
[0017] Figure 2 The second perspective structural schematic view of the building solid waste processing and sorting device is provided.
[0018] Figure 3 The cross-sectional structural schematic view of the building solid waste processing and sorting device is provided.
[0019] Figure 4 The structural schematic view of the iron attracting mechanism of the building solid waste processing and sorting device is provided.
[0020] Figure 5 The structural schematic view of the air blowing mechanism of the building solid waste processing and sorting device is provided.
[0021] Corresponding names of the reference signs are: 100, sorting mechanism; 101, feeding cylinder; 102, collection box; 103, processing cylinder; 104, rotary motor; 105, support frame; 106, bearing frame; 107, groove; 108, spiral conveyor; 109, through hole; 110, dust box; 111, limiting groove; 200, iron suction mechanism; 201, mounting frame; 202, conveying belt; 203, iron remover; 204, partition; 300, air blowing mechanism; 301, air inlet pipe; 302, gas tank; 303, air blowing port; 304, baffle; 305, screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model will be further explained in combination with the drawings and examples, and the mode of the utility model includes but is not limited to the following examples.
[0023] First embodiment:
[0024] As Figures 1-5 shown, the building solid waste processing and sorting device provided by the utility model comprises: a sorting mechanism 100 and an iron suction mechanism 200, the iron suction mechanism 200 is located at one end of the sorting mechanism 100, the sorting mechanism 100 comprises a processing cylinder 103, the processing cylinder 103 is externally provided with a bearing frame 106, the bottom end of the bearing frame 106 is provided with a plurality of support frames 105, one end of the processing cylinder 103 is provided with a rotary motor 104, the rotary motor 104 penetrates one end of the processing cylinder 103 and is connected with a spiral conveyor 108, one end of the spiral conveyor 108 away from the rotary motor 104 is connected with a collection box 102, one side of the top end of the processing cylinder 103 is provided with a feeding cylinder 101, the iron suction mechanism 200 comprises a mounting frame 201, the mounting frame 201 is mounted on the bearing frame 106, the mounting frame 201 is provided with a conveying belt 202, the conveying belt 202 is a mechanism in the prior art, the conveying belt 202 is provided with an iron remover 203, the processing cylinder 103 is provided with a groove 107 opposite the conveying belt 202, in use, the building waste is poured into the processing cylinder 103 through the feeding cylinder 101, the rotary motor 104 is started, the rotary motor 104 drives the spiral conveyor 108 to rotate, so that the spiral conveyor 108 drives the building waste to be forwarded, in the process of conveying the building waste, since the building waste contains iron impurities, the iron impurities can be recycled, the conveying belt 202 is started, the conveying belt 202 is a structure in the prior art, and excessive description is not given here, the conveying belt 202 drives the iron remover 203 to rotate, the iron remover 203 is composed of an iron suction stone, when the building waste is transported to the groove 107, the iron impurities in the building waste are adsorbed on the iron remover 203 under the action of the suction force of the iron remover 203, the conveying belt 202 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 204, the partition plates 204 separate the iron impurities, so that the magnetic force is more evenly distributed, which helps to improve the adsorption efficiency, and the remaining building waste is continuously conveyed by the spiral conveyor 108 until the building waste is conveyed into the collection box 102.
[0025] The utility model discloses a spiral conveyor 108 is driven to the building waste to the forward delivery through the start rotary motor 104, and the iron separator 203 carries out adsorption to the iron impurity in building waste, and the baffle 204 separates the iron impurity, can make the magnetic force distribution more uniform, is helpful to improve the adsorption efficiency, and the remaining building waste continues to be delivered by the spiral conveyor 108 until is delivered to the collection box 102.
[0026] Second embodiment:
[0027] As Figure 3 , Figure 5 The bottom end of the through hole 109 is provided with an ash collection box 110, when the building waste is delivered through the spiral conveyor 108, the small particles in the building waste fall from the bottom end of the through hole 109 in the transportation process, and the ash collection box 110 at the bottom end collects the small particles that fall, the processing cylinder 103 is provided with a blowing mechanism 300, the blowing mechanism 300 includes a gas tank 302, the gas tank 302 is provided with an air inlet pipe 301, and the bottom end of the gas tank 302 is provided with a plurality of blowing ports 303, the gas is delivered from the air inlet pipe 301 to the gas tank 302 by using a gas pump from the outside, and the gas is blown from the bottom end of the blowing port 303 to the processing cylinder 103, so that the dust and other impurities in the building waste fall from the through hole 109, and the dust and other impurities are collected by the ash collection box 110.
[0028] The gas is blown from the bottom end of the blowing port 303 to the processing cylinder 103 by delivering the gas from the air inlet pipe 301 to the gas tank 302 by using a gas pump from the outside, so that the small particles and dust and other impurities in the building waste fall from the bottom end of the through hole 109 to the ash collection box 110 below in the transportation process, and the small impurities in the building waste are collected.
[0029] Third embodiment:
[0030] As Figure 5 The gas tank 302 is provided with a baffle 304 at the connection with the processing cylinder 103, the bottom end of the baffle 304 is provided with a screen 305, and the baffle 304 protects the blowing port 303 in cooperation with the bottom end screen 305, part of the heavier waste affected by rolling or air flow is blocked by the screen 305, so as to avoid entering the gas tank 302 and damaging the gas tank 302, and prolong the service life of the equipment.
[0031] The baffle 304 protects the blowing port 303 in cooperation with the bottom end screen 305, so as to avoid the heavier waste affected by rolling or air flow from entering the gas tank 302 and damaging the gas tank 302.
[0032] In use, the building waste is poured into the processing barrel 103 through the feeding barrel 101, the rotating motor 104 is started, the rotating motor 104 drives the spiral conveyor 108 to rotate, so that the spiral conveyor 108 drives the building waste to be conveyed forward, and in the conveying process of the building waste, since the building waste contains iron impurities, the iron impurities can be recycled, the transmission belt 202 is started, the transmission belt 202 is a structure in the prior art, and will not be described here, the transmission belt 202 drives the iron remover 203 to rotate, the iron remover 203 is composed of a magnet, when the building waste is transported to the groove 107, the iron impurities in the building waste are adsorbed on the iron remover 203 under the action of the suction force of the iron remover 203, the transmission belt 202 is provided with a plurality of partitions 204, the partitions 204 separate the iron impurities, can make the magnetic force more uniform, and is helpful to improve the adsorption efficiency, the gas is conveyed into the gas tank 302 from the air inlet pipe 301 by using an air pump from the outside, the gas is blown from the bottom blowing port 303 to the processing barrel 103, so that the dust and other impurities in the building waste fall from the through hole 109, and the dust and other impurities are collected by cooperating with the dust box 110, and the remaining building waste is continuously conveyed by the spiral conveyor 108 until the building waste is conveyed into the collecting box 102.
[0033] The above embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, should not be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model, but whatever is made without substantial meaning of the modification or polishing on the main design thought and spirit of the utility model, the technical problems solved are still consistent with the utility model, and all should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A building solid waste processing sorting device, characterized by, Include: Sorting mechanism (100) and the magnet mechanism (200), the magnet mechanism (200) is located at one end of sorting mechanism (100), the sorting mechanism (100) includes processing cylinder (103), the processing cylinder (103) outside is equipped with bearing frame (106), the bearing frame (106) bottom is equipped with several support frame (105), the processing cylinder (103) one end is equipped with rotating motor (104), the rotating motor (104) passes through processing cylinder (103) one end and is connected with screw conveyor (108), the screw conveyor (108) is away from rotating motor (104) one end and is connected with collection box (102), the processing cylinder (103) top one side is equipped with feeding cylinder (101), the magnet mechanism (200) includes mounting bracket (201), the mounting bracket (201) is installed on bearing frame (106), the mounting bracket (201) is equipped with conveying belt (202), the conveying belt (202) is prior art mechanism, the conveying belt (202) is equipped with iron remover (203), the processing cylinder (103) is equipped with recess (107) facing conveying belt (202).
2. The apparatus for processing and sorting construction waste according to claim 1, wherein, The conveying belt (202) is equipped with several partitions (204).
3. The apparatus for processing and sorting construction waste according to claim 2, wherein, The processing cylinder (103) bottom is equipped with several through holes (109), and the through hole (109) bottom is equipped with ash box (110).
4. The apparatus for processing and sorting construction waste according to claim 2, wherein, The processing cylinder (103) is equipped with blowing mechanism (300) inside, the blowing mechanism (300) includes gas tank (302), the gas tank (302) is equipped with air inlet pipe (301), the gas tank (302) bottom is equipped with several blowholes (303).
5. A building solid waste processing sorting device according to claim 4, wherein, The gas tank (302) and the connecting part of processing cylinder (103) are equipped with baffle (304), and the baffle (304) bottom is equipped with screen (305).
6. The apparatus for processing and sorting construction waste according to claim 4, wherein, The bottom ash box (110) and the connecting part of processing cylinder (103) are equipped with limit groove (111), and the ash box (110) is slidably connected with the processing cylinder (103) through the limit groove (111).