Automatic feeding device for cutting board of numerical control roller lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control roller lathes, in particular to an automatic feeding device for a cutter plate of a numerical control roller lathe, which comprises a base, a cutter rest transverse feeding mechanism is fixed in the base, and a frame type cutter rest slidably mounted on the base is fixed on a ball sleeve of the cutter rest transverse feeding mechanism. Two dovetail grooves are formed in the two sides of the frame type knife rest, a set of dovetail guide rails is fixed in each dovetail groove, a front knife board and a rear knife board are slidably installed in the two sets of dovetail guide rails respectively, and two knife board transverse feeding mechanisms are fixed in the frame type knife rest. And the front cutting board and the rear cutting board are respectively fixed on the ball sleeves of the two cutting board transverse feeding mechanisms through bolts. The lathe has the beneficial effects that through cooperation of the tool rest transverse feeding mechanism and the tool board transverse feeding mechanism, it can be guaranteed that a tool board transversely moves for a long distance to machine a roller under the condition that the length of a lathe transverse feeding shaft is not increased; during machining, the cutter plate is short in suspension distance and good in stability, machining precision is guaranteed, and meanwhile the cutter plate is not prone to damage.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control roll lathe technical field especially is related to a numerical control roll lathe tool plate automatic feed device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of the rolling, papermaking and other industries, the requirements of various roll workpieces are also higher and higher, and the shape is more and more complex, for the machining of large diameter (diameter greater than 0.8m) workpiece, the conventional numerical control roll lathe is used for processing, the front end of the tool plate needs to be stretched out for a long time, the X-axis stroke is long when the tool is retracted, and the rigidity of the tool plate is poor, and the tool plate is easy to appear when turning, and the tool plate vibration is easy to affect the machining precision. INNOVATION CONTENT

[0003] The utility model discloses a numerical control roll lathe tool plate automatic feed device to solve the above -mentioned problem.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0005] A numerical control roll lathe tool plate automatic feed device, including the base, the base is fixed with the tool rest transverse feed mechanism, the ball sleeve of tool rest transverse feed mechanism is fixed with the frame tool rest sliding installation on the base, the both sides of frame tool rest are formed with two dovetail grooves, a group of dovetail guide rails are fixed in two dovetail grooves respectively, front tool plate and rear tool plate are slidingly installed in two groups of dovetail guide rails respectively, two tool plate transverse feed mechanisms are fixed in the frame tool rest, the front tool plate is fixed on the ball sleeve of two tool plate transverse feed mechanisms respectively through bolt, tool rest transverse feed mechanism, tool plate transverse feed mechanism parallelly arranged.

[0006] Further, the tool rest transverse feed mechanism includes a first ball screw rotatably installed in the base and a first speed reducer fixed to an end of the base, a first servo motor is drivingly connected to a power input end of the first speed reducer, and the power output end of the first speed reducer is drivingly connected to the first ball screw through a first elastic coupling.

[0007] Further, the tool plate transverse feed mechanism includes a second ball screw rotatably installed in the frame tool rest and a second speed reducer fixed to an end of the tool plate transverse feed mechanism, a second servo motor is drivingly connected to a power input end of the second speed reducer, and the power output end of the second speed reducer is drivingly connected to the second ball screw through a second elastic coupling.

[0008] Further, a stroke detection mechanism for detecting the stroke of the tool holder cross feed mechanism or the tool plate cross feed mechanism is further included, the stroke detection mechanism is at least one, and the stroke detection mechanism includes at least one detection piece and two photoelectric detection modules for detecting the position of the detection piece.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the cooperation of the tool holder cross feed mechanism and the tool plate cross feed mechanism can ensure that the long-distance transverse movement of the tool plate for machining the roll is realized without increasing the length of the lathe cross feed shaft; the tool plate is suspended at a short distance during machining, and the stability is good, so that the machining precision is ensured, and the tool plate is not easy to be damaged; the front tool plate and the rear tool plate are installed on the frame tool holder, so that the front end or the rear end of the roll can be machined according to the need, and the practical effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0011] Figure 1 It is the first perspective view of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is the second perspective view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is the top view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 It is the sectional view of the utility model.

[0016] The following is the explanation of the reference signs:

[0017] 1, base; 2, tool holder cross feed mechanism; 21, first ball screw; 22, first elastic coupling; 23, first speed reducer; 24, first servo motor; 3, frame tool holder; 4, dovetail guide rail; 5, tool plate cross feed mechanism; 51, second ball screw; 52, second elastic coupling; 53, second speed reducer; 54, second servo motor; 6, front tool plate; 7, rear tool plate; 8, stroke detection mechanism; 81, photoelectric detection module; 82, detection piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an automatic tool feed device for a CNC roll lathe includes a base 1. A tool post transverse feed mechanism 2 is fixed inside the base 1. The tool post transverse feed mechanism 2 includes a first ball screw 21 rotatably mounted inside the base 1 and a first reducer 23 fixed to the end of the base 1. The power input end of the first reducer 23 is connected to a first servo motor 24, and the power output end of the first reducer 23 is connected to the first ball screw 21 via a first elastic coupling 22. A frame-type tool post 3 is slidably mounted on the ball sleeve of the tool post transverse feed mechanism 2 and mounted on the base 1. A slide rail supporting the frame-type tool post 3 is fixed on the base 1. Two dovetail grooves are formed on both sides of the frame-type tool post 3, and a set of dovetail guide rails 4 are fixed in each of the two dovetail grooves. The dovetail guide rails 4 are detachably fixed for easy replacement and maintenance. A front tool plate 6 and a rear tool plate 7 are slidably mounted in the two sets of dovetail guide rails 4, respectively. The 3 has two fixed blade transverse feed mechanisms 5. Each blade transverse feed mechanism 5 includes a second ball screw 51 rotatably mounted inside the frame-type blade holder 3 and a second reducer 53 fixed at the end of the blade transverse feed mechanism 5. The power input end of the second reducer 53 is connected to a second servo motor 54, and the power output end of the second reducer 53 is connected to the second ball screw 51 through a second flexible coupling 52. The front blade 6 and the rear blade 7 are respectively fixed to the ball sleeves of the two blade transverse feed mechanisms 5 by bolts. The two blade transverse feed mechanisms 5 can control the transverse feed of the front blade 6 and the rear blade 7 respectively, which is convenient for processing the two ends of the roll. The blade holder transverse feed mechanism 2 and the blade transverse feed mechanism 5 are arranged in parallel. The transverse movement distance of the blade can be increased by the blade holder transverse feed mechanism 2 and the blade transverse feed mechanism 5, so as to avoid poor stability when the blade moves a long distance.

[0020] In this embodiment, a stroke detection mechanism 8 is also included to detect the stroke of the tool holder lateral feed mechanism 2 or the tool plate lateral feed mechanism 5. There is at least one stroke detection mechanism 8, which includes at least one detection piece 82 and two photoelectric detection modules 81 for detecting the position of the detection piece 82. The photoelectric detection module 81 is any one of photoelectric sensor or photoelectric switch. The position of the detection piece 82 is used to determine whether the tool holder lateral feed mechanism 2 or the tool plate lateral feed mechanism 5 has moved to the set limit position.

[0021] The aforementioned flexible coupling is a plum blossom-shaped coupling.

[0022] The working principle of the utility model is: first servo motor 24 or second servo motor 54 is electrically connected with lathe PLC controller, when processing, if the diameter of the roll to be processed is small, can only control first servo motor 24 or second servo motor 54 to start driving front tool plate 6 or rear tool plate 7 to approach the roll to process, when the diameter of the roll is large, first servo motor 24 and second servo motor 54 are all started to drive front tool plate 6 or rear tool plate 7 to approach the roll to process.

[0023] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0024] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A numerically controlled roll lathe tool plate automatic feed device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a frame type tool rest and tool plate transverse feeding mechanism, including base (1), the tool rest transverse feeding mechanism (2) is fixed in the base (1), the ball sleeve of tool rest transverse feeding mechanism (2) is fixed with the frame type tool rest (3) slidingly installed on the base (1), the frame type tool rest (3) both sides are formed with two swallow tail grooves, and a group of swallow tail guide rails (4) are fixed in two swallow tail grooves respectively, and front tool plate (6) and back tool plate (7) are slidingly installed in two groups of swallow tail guide rails (4) respectively, two tool plate transverse feeding mechanisms (5) are fixed in the frame type tool rest (3), and front tool plate (6) and back tool plate (7) are fixed on the ball sleeve of two tool plate transverse feeding mechanisms (5) respectively through bolt, and tool rest transverse feeding mechanism (2) and tool plate transverse feeding mechanism (5) are arranged in parallel.

2. The automatic feed device for the tool plate of the CNC roller lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool rest transverse feeding mechanism (2) includes a first ball screw (21) rotatably installed in the base (1) and a first speed reducer (23) fixed to an end of the base (1), a power input end of the first speed reducer (23) is drivingly connected with a first servo motor (24), and a power output end of the first speed reducer (23) is drivingly connected with the first ball screw (21) through a first elastic coupling (22).

3. The automatic tool plate feeding device for a CNC roll lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool plate transverse feeding mechanism (5) includes a second ball screw (51) rotatably installed in the frame type tool rest (3) and a second speed reducer (53) fixed to an end of the tool plate transverse feeding mechanism (5), a power input end of the second speed reducer (53) is drivingly connected with a second servo motor (54), and a power output end of the second speed reducer (53) is drivingly connected with the second ball screw (51) through a second elastic coupling (52).

4. The automatic tool plate feeding device for a CNC roll lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also includes a stroke detection mechanism (8) for detecting the stroke of the tool rest transverse feeding mechanism (2) or the tool plate transverse feeding mechanism (5), the stroke detection mechanism (8) is at least one, and the stroke detection mechanism (8) includes at least one detection sheet (82) and two photoelectric detection modules (81) for detecting the position of the detection sheet (82).

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