Convenient-to-transport silage fermentation barrel for pig farm

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fermenters, in particular to a convenient-to-transport silage fermenter for a pig farm, which comprises a fermenter body, a fermenter cover, a reinforcing component, a handheld component and a base. The clamping groove is formed in the upper end of the barrel cover and can be used for being connected with the base at the lower end of the barrel body in a clamped mode, and therefore the upper barrel body and the lower barrel body can be clamped and stacked conveniently. Through the arrangement of the clamping structures, the front, back, left and right adjacent barrel bodies can be connected through the clamping structures, the limiting effect is formed between the adjacent barrel bodies, the situation that the barrel bodies shake or collide with one another to move due to bumping is not likely to happen, and transportation is more convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fermentation vat, especially to a silage fermentation vat convenient to transport for pig farm. BACKGROUND

[0002] Silage is a kind of feed made by sealing and fermenting plant feed with high moisture content, mainly used for feeding ruminants, and the feed after silage is more tender and green than green feed, and the nutrient substances will not decrease, but can stimulate the appetite of livestock, increase the feed intake and promote the growth and development of mutton sheep, the silage fermentation vat is mainly used for sealing and fermenting plant feed with high moisture content to make silage feed, and the use of silage fermentation vat for feed fermentation can increase the utilization value of forage, expand the source of feed, adjust the supply period of forage, and is an economical and practical feed preservation method, and through silage fermentation, insect eggs and pathogenic bacteria can be killed, and the occurrence and spread of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced.

[0003] The existing silage fermentation vat is usually provided with a smooth structure on the surface, and adjacent vat bodies are prone to shaking and colliding due to jolting during transportation, if the vat bodies are transported in a stacked manner, the smooth vat bodies have no mutual fixing structure, and the upper vat body is prone to displacement due to shaking and shaking during transportation, so that the stacked vat bodies lose balance and fall, which not only damages the fermentation vat, but also may cause harm to the surrounding personnel and other articles.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the existing silage fermentation vat is usually provided with a smooth structure on the surface and is inconvenient to transport, a silage fermentation vat with a limiting structure convenient to transport can be designed, in the process of transporting the vat body, the limiting structure can form a mutual clamping limiting action between adjacent vat bodies and stacked vat bodies, so that the vat bodies are not prone to shaking or mutual displacement due to jolting, and the vat body is more convenient to transport. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing silage fermentation vat is usually provided with a smooth structure on the surface and is inconvenient to transport.

[0006] The utility model discloses a silage fermentation barrel convenient to transport for pig farm, including the barrel body, the barrel cover, reinforcing component, portable subassembly and base, the upper end of barrel body is equipped with the barrel cover for opening and closing, and the barrel cover is the threaded connection between barrel body, the outside of barrel body is uniformly fixed from top to bottom and is installed with three groups of reinforcing component for reinforcing barrel body and preventing mutual collision between adjacent barrel body in the transportation process, and the upper end left and right side of barrel body is fixed and installed with two groups of portable subassembly convenient to carry barrel body and is opposite, and the lower end of barrel body is fixed and installed with the base for supporting barrel body, and the upper end of barrel cover is provided with the clamping groove for and base interlocking connection, and the stacking of two groups of barrel body is realized through the interlocking connection of base and clamping groove.

[0007] As preferred, the reinforcing component comprises an inner hoop, an outer hoop, elastic blocks, limiting blocks and clamping blocks. The inner hoop is fixedly installed on the outer side of the barrel body, and the outer side of the inner hoop is sleeved with the outer hoop.

[0008] As preferred, a plurality of elastic blocks for buffering and protecting the barrel body are fixedly installed around the inner hoop and the outer hoop. The right end and the rear end of the outer hoop are both fixedly connected with two groups of limiting blocks symmetrically arranged for limiting the clamping blocks.

[0009] As preferred, the left end and the front end of the outer hoop are both fixedly connected with clamping blocks for clamping connection with the two groups of limiting blocks symmetrically arranged. The left and right and front and rear adjacent barrel bodies are clamped and connected by the limiting blocks and the clamping blocks during transportation.

[0010] As preferred, the portable subassembly comprises a handle, mounting blocks and a connecting shaft. Two groups of mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged front and back, and both are fixedly installed on the barrel body. The inner sides of the two groups of mounting blocks are rotationally connected by the handle.

[0011] As preferred, the handle and the mounting blocks are rotationally connected by the connecting shaft. A plurality of anti-skid grooves for increasing friction with hands are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the handle from left to right.

[0012] As preferred, the left and right ends of the barrel cover are fixedly installed with guide blocks for conveniently opening and closing the barrel cover. A sealing ring for increasing sealing performance is arranged on the inner edge of the barrel cover.

[0013] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:

[0014] 1. By setting the clamping groove on the upper end of the barrel cover, the base at the lower end of the barrel body can be clamped and connected, so that the upper and lower barrel bodies can be clamped and stacked. By setting the reinforcing component on the outer side of the barrel body and the clamping structure on the reinforcing component, the adjacent barrel bodies can be clamped and connected by the clamping structure, so that the adjacent barrel bodies form a limiting effect, and are not easy to shake or shift due to bumps, which is more convenient for transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the silage fermentation barrel convenient for transportation for pig farms is shown;

[0016] Figure 2 The explosion three-dimensional structure schematic view of the silage fermentation barrel convenient for transportation for pig farms is shown;

[0017] Figure 3 The barrel cover three-dimensional structure schematic view of the silage fermentation barrel convenient for transportation for pig farms is shown;

[0018] Figure 4 The reinforcing assembly three-dimensional structure schematic view of the silage fermentation barrel convenient for transportation for pig farms is shown;

[0019] Figure 5 The hand-carrying assembly three-dimensional structure schematic view of the silage fermentation barrel convenient for transportation for pig farms is shown.

[0020] The figure mark explanation: 1, barrel body; 2, barrel cover; 5, base; 6, clamping groove; 7, guide block; 8, sealing ring; 301, inner hoop; 302, outer hoop; 303, elastic block; 304, limiting block; 305, clamping block; 401, handle; 402, mounting block; 403, connecting shaft; 404, anti-skid groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0022] The silage is a kind of fresh green feed (such as corn straw, grass etc.) under anaerobic conditions is fermented and handled, to preserve the nutritional components of feed for a long time Method, this process is mainly to use the microorganism such as lactic acid bacteria attached to the surface of silage raw materials, in anaerobic environment, lactic acid fermentation is carried out, the pH value of feed is lowered, the growth and reproduction of harmful microorganisms are inhibited, to achieve the purpose of preserving feed.

[0023] The main purpose of silage is to solve the contradiction between seasonal production of green feed and balanced supply of feed for livestock all year round. For example, in the season of lush grass growth, the excess grass can be preserved by silage for use in winter or in the short supply period, to ensure that livestock can continuously obtain high-quality feed, at the same time, silage can effectively preserve the nutritional components of feed, such as protein, vitamins, etc., improve the palatability and digestibility of feed.

[0024] The role of silage:

[0025] Enhancing the utilization value of forage: After ensiling, the feed is more tender and green, and the nutrients do not decrease, but stimulate the appetite of livestock, increase the intake, and promote the growth and development of mutton sheep.

[0026] Expanding the source of feed: The source of ensiling raw materials is extensive, including corn, sweet potato, pasture, vegetables, leaves and some agricultural products, etc., which can be safely consumed after ensiling.

[0027] Adjusting the supply period of forage: Ensiling can achieve year-round balanced supply, solving the seasonal problem of feed production, which is beneficial to enhance the production performance of mutton sheep.

[0028] Economical: Ensiling can maximize the total nutrients harvested per unit area, reduce nutrient waste, and facilitate mechanized harvesting, transportation, and storage, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.

[0029] Treatment of pests and diseases: Through ensiling, insect eggs and pathogenic bacteria can be killed, reducing the occurrence and spread of plant pests and diseases.

[0040] Practical application of ensiling:

[0031] In the field of agriculture, especially in the northern pastoral areas, ensiled corn is a common practice. The corn plants, including the corn ears, are harvested, chopped and processed, and then fermented to produce ensiled feed, which is used to feed cattle, sheep and other livestock in winter.

[0032] The ensiling fermentation barrel is mainly used to provide a closed fermentation environment for ensiling raw materials such as corn straw and pasture. In this barrel, anaerobic conditions are created to allow beneficial microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria on the surface of the ensiling raw materials to ferment.

[0033] Functional characteristics:

[0034] Good sealing performance to prevent air from entering the barrel and affecting the fermentation quality of the feed.

[0035] Sufficient corrosion resistance to withstand corrosive substances that may be produced during the fermentation process.

[0036] Durable, able to withstand certain pressure and impact to ensure that it will not break or be damaged during transportation and use.

[0037] Use effect:

[0038] Using the ensiling fermentation barrel for feed fermentation can enhance the utilization value of forage, expand the source of feed, adjust the supply period of forage, and is an economical and practical method of feed preservation.

[0039] Through the silage fermentation, the eggs of insects and pathogenic bacteria can also be killed, and the occurrence and spread of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced.

[0040] The silage fermentation barrel is an important tool for making silage in the field of agriculture, which has many advantages and practical application value. However, there are usually some problems in the actual use of the silage fermentation barrel, some common problems and the causes of these problems are listed as follows: 1. The moisture content of raw materials is too high: the high moisture content of raw materials will cause a large amount of juice to be discharged from the silage, and the digestible nutrients will also flow out, resulting in loss of dry matter, and high moisture will also affect the quality of silage fermentation. Reason: The raw materials were not properly controlled for moisture during harvesting or storage, such as not being dried or not being dried enough. 2. Fermentation is not normal or fails: after the silage is packed and fermented, although there is no air leakage, the overall fermentation effect is not ideal or fails. Reason: It may be due to improper control of temperature and humidity in the fermentation barrel, or too many miscellaneous bacteria in the raw materials, which leads to the proliferation of miscellaneous bacteria during fermentation, affecting the normal fermentation of lactic acid bacteria. In addition, too short fermentation time may also lead to incomplete fermentation, affecting the quality of silage feed. 3. The degree of compaction is not enough: the silage feed in the fermentation barrel is not fully compacted, resulting in uneven fermentation or poor fermentation effect. Reason: Compaction is a key step in silage making, but in actual operation, it may be due to insufficient mechanical force or improper operation, resulting in insufficient compaction. 4. The fermentation barrel leaks or is not tightly sealed: the fermentation barrel leaks or is not tightly sealed during use, which leads to air entering the barrel and affects the fermentation effect. Reason: It may be due to quality defects of the fermentation barrel itself, such as aging, damage or improper installation of the sealing element, or it may be due to improper operation during use, which leads to sealing failure. 5. Improper selection or handling of raw materials: improper selection or handling of raw materials will affect the quality and fermentation effect of silage feed. Reason: For example, the raw materials are too old, too tender or contain too many impurities, or the raw materials are contaminated or damaged during harvesting, transportation and storage, which may affect the quality and fermentation effect of silage feed.

[0041] There are various types of silage fermentation barrels on the market, aiming to provide convenient and efficient solutions for silage storage and fermentation. The following will introduce several common silage fermentation barrels: 1. Plastic barrels: Plastic barrels are used as silage fermentation barrels, mainly for small or home-style silage production. When using, cut the silage raw materials into the plastic barrel, seal the lid after compaction, and then ferment. Problems: The durability of plastic barrels is relatively poor, and they are easily affected by ultraviolet radiation and aging. The sealing performance needs special attention, and the lid must be tightly closed to prevent air from entering, otherwise it will affect the fermentation effect. 2. Cement pool: Cement pool is another common silage container, suitable for medium and large-scale breeding. The cement pool is usually built on the ground or underground, with high durability and stability. When making silage, cut the raw materials into the cement pool, compact and cover with plastic film to seal, and then ferment. Problems: The construction cost of cement pool is relatively high, and once built, it is difficult to move or change location. In addition, the sealing performance of the cement pool also needs special attention to prevent air from entering and rainwater from entering. 3. Steel tank: Steel tank is a more professional and durable silage fermentation container, usually made of stainless steel, with excellent corrosion resistance and sealing performance. When using, fill the silage raw materials into the tank, compact by mechanical or manual method, and then seal the tank opening for fermentation. Problems: The cost of steel tank is relatively high, and the weight is relatively large, which is not easy to carry and move. At the same time, although its sealing performance is good, it also needs regular inspection and maintenance to ensure long-term use effect. In summary, different types of silage fermentation barrels have their own advantages and disadvantages and application scenarios. When choosing, the actual demand and budget should be considered comprehensively to ensure the production effect and economic benefit of silage.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a silage fermentation barrel convenient to transport for pig farm, including barrel body 1, barrel cover 2, reinforcing assembly, hand-held assembly and base 5, the upper end of barrel body 1 is equipped with the barrel cover 2 for opening and closing, barrel cover 2 is threadedly connected between barrel body 1, the outside of barrel body 1 is uniformly fixed from top to bottom Three reinforcing assemblies for reinforcing barrel body 1 and preventing mutual collision between adjacent barrel body 1 in the process of transportation are installed, the upper end of barrel body 1 is fixedly installed with two hand-held assemblies for facilitating the handling barrel body 1 relative to setting, the lower end of barrel body 1 is fixedly installed with the base 5 for supporting barrel body 1, the upper end of barrel cover 2 is equipped with the clamping groove 6 for being mutually clamped and connected with base 5, the mutual clamping and connection of base 5 and clamping groove 6 realizes the stacking of two barrel body 1, the left and right ends of barrel cover 2 are fixedly installed with the guide block 7 for facilitating the opening and closing barrel cover 2 relative to setting, the inner side edge of barrel cover 2 is attached with the sealing ring 8 for increasing sealing performance.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 4In the embodiment, the reinforcing assembly comprises an inner hoop 301, an outer hoop 302, elastic blocks 303, limiting blocks 304 and clamping blocks 305. The inner hoop 301 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the barrel body 1. The outer hoop 302 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner hoop 301. A plurality of groups of elastic blocks 303 for buffering and protecting the barrel body 1 are uniformly and fixedly installed between the inner hoop 301 and the outer hoop 302. Two groups of limiting blocks 304 for limiting the clamping blocks 305 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right end and the rear end of the outer hoop 302. Two groups of clamping blocks 305 symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the left end and the front end of the outer hoop 302. The barrel bodies 1 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction are clamped and connected by the limiting blocks 304 and the clamping blocks 305 during transportation.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 5 In the embodiment, the handle assembly comprises a handle 401, mounting blocks 402 and connecting shafts 403. Two groups of mounting blocks 402 are symmetrically arranged in the front-rear direction. The two groups of mounting blocks 402 are fixedly installed on the barrel body 1. The inner sides of the two groups of mounting blocks 402 are rotatably connected by the handle 401. The handle 401 and the mounting blocks 402 are rotatably connected by the connecting shafts 403. A plurality of anti-skid grooves 404 for increasing friction with hands are uniformly formed in the inner side of the handle 401 from left to right.

[0045] During work, first, a proper amount of silage raw material is placed in the cutter barrel body 1, and then the barrel cover 2 is closed after compaction by using a related tool, so that the sealing ring 8 on the inner side of the barrel cover 2 is tightly attached to the upper end of the barrel body 1.

[0046] Then, the barrel body 1 is carried to a corresponding transport vehicle by the handle assembly. The handle 401 is adjusted to a suitable position by rotating the handle 401. After the barrel body 1 is carried to the transport vehicle, the handle 401 is adjusted to a position attached to the barrel body 1 to reduce the occupied space.

[0047] Then, the remaining barrel bodies 1 are sequentially carried to the transport vehicle. When different barrel bodies 1 are placed, the reinforcing structure on the barrel body 1 forms a limiting action between adjacent barrel bodies 1. The clamping blocks 305 on the outer hoop 302 of the adjacent barrel bodies 1 are clamped and connected with the limiting blocks 304.

[0048] When the barrel bodies 1 need to be stacked up and down, the base 5 of the upper-end barrel body 1 is clamped and connected with the clamping groove 6 of the lower-end barrel cover.

[0049] During transportation, the base 5 is limited by the clamping groove 6, the clamping blocks 305 are limited by the limiting blocks 304, and the elastic blocks 303 between the outer hoop 302 and the inner hoop 301 buffer and dampen to protect the barrel body 1 and reduce damage to the barrel body 1 caused by bumps during transportation.

[0050] Through the above-mentioned steps, by opening the clamping groove 6 at the upper end of the barrel cover, it can be used for and the base 5 at the lower end of the barrel body 1 is clamped and connected with each other, so as to facilitate the clamping and stacking of the upper and lower barrel bodies 1, by setting the reinforcing assembly on the outside of the barrel body 1, and setting the clamping structure on the reinforcing assembly, so that the barrel bodies 1 adjacent to each other in front and back and left and right can be connected with each other through the clamping structure, so that the adjacent barrel bodies 1 form a limiting action between each other, not easy to be shaken or collide with each other due to the bumping, more convenient for transportation, to solve the problem that the existing silage fermentation barrel is usually provided with a smooth structure on the surface, and the adjacent barrel bodies 1 are easy to be shaken and collided due to the bumping during transportation, if the upper and lower stacking mode is used for transportation, the smooth barrel bodies 1 have no mutual fixing structure, and the upper barrel body 1 is easy to be displaced due to the vibration and shaking during transportation, resulting in that the stacked barrel bodies 1 lose balance and fall, not only damaging the fermentation barrel, but also possibly causing harm to the surrounding personnel and other articles.

Claims

1. A silage fermentation bucket for use in a pig farm, which is easy to transport, comprising a bucket body (1); characterized in that: Also include the bucket cover (2), reinforcing assembly, portable assembly and base (5), the upper end of the barrel body (1) is provided with a bucket cover (2) for opening and closing, the bucket cover (2) is screwed with the barrel body (1), the outer side of the barrel body (1) is evenly fixed from top to bottom Three groups of reinforcing assembly for reinforcing the barrel body (1) and preventing the collision between adjacent barrel bodies (1) during transportation, the upper end of the barrel body (1) is fixedly installed with two groups of portable assembly for carrying the barrel body (1) on the left and right side, The lower end of the barrel body (1) is fixedly installed with a base (5) for supporting the barrel body (1), the upper end of the bucket cover (2) is provided with a clamping groove (6) for clamping connection with the base (5), The clamping groove (6) is clamped and connected with the base (5) to realize the stacking of the upper and lower barrel bodies (1).

2. A silage fermentation bucket for use in a pig farm, which is easy to transport according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing assembly comprises an inner hoop (301), an outer hoop (302), an elastic block (303), a limiting block (304) and a clamping block (305), the inner hoop (301) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the barrel body (1), and the outer hoop (302) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner hoop (301).

3. A silage fermentation bucket for use in a pig farm that is easy to transport according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of elastic blocks (303) for buffering and protecting the barrel body (1) are evenly fixedly installed between the inner hoop (301) and the outer hoop (302), and two groups of limiting blocks (304) for limiting the clamping block (305) are fixedly connected to the right end and the rear end of the outer hoop (302).

4. A silage fermentation bucket for use in a swine operation that is easy to transport according to claim 2, wherein: The left end and the front end of the outer hoop (302) are fixedly connected with the clamping block (305) for clamping connection with the two groups of limiting blocks (304) arranged symmetrically.

5. A silage fermentation bucket for use in a swine operation that is easy to transport according to claim 1, wherein: The portable assembly comprises a handle (401), an installation block (402) and a connecting shaft (403), two groups of installation blocks (402) are symmetrically arranged front and rear, and the two groups of installation blocks (402) are fixedly installed on the barrel body (1). The inner sides of the two groups of installation blocks (402) are rotationally connected by the handle (401).

6. A silage fermentation bucket for use in a pig farm that is easy to transport according to claim 5, characterized in that: The handle (401) and the installation block (402) are rotationally connected by the connecting shaft (403), and a plurality of anti-skid grooves (404) for increasing friction with hands are evenly formed on the inner side of the handle (401) from left to right.

7. A silage fermentation bucket for use in a swine operation that is easy to transport according to claim 1, wherein: The left and right ends of the bucket cover (2) are fixedly installed with guide blocks (7) for conveniently opening and closing the bucket cover (2), and the inner side edge of the bucket cover (2) is provided with a sealing ring (8) for increasing the sealing performance.

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