Oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device
By installing angle sensors, displacement sensors, and hydraulically driven reinforcement devices on oil and gas pipelines, the problem of traditional devices failing to provide timely alarms and reinforcements has been solved, thereby improving the safety and stability of oil and gas pipelines.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423288841.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring devices cannot issue timely alarms, making it difficult for personnel to detect and handle landslides in a timely manner. Furthermore, they cannot provide effective reinforcement and support when landslides occur, increasing the impact of landslides on pipelines.
Angle and displacement sensors are used to monitor pipeline deviation. An alarm is triggered by a controller, and a hydraulic cylinder is used to drive vertical ground cones and support cones to reinforce the pipeline and mitigate the impact of landslides.
It enabled timely warnings and reinforcement, reduced the impact of landslides on pipelines, gave staff more time to handle the situation, and improved the safety and stability of oil and gas pipelines.
Smart Images
Figure CN223757133U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to an oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device and belongs to the technical field of oil and gas pipelines. BACKGROUND
[0002] An oil and gas pipeline refers to a pipeline system for transporting oil, natural gas and related products. It is an important part of modern energy transportation and undertakes the task of global energy transmission, especially playing an irreplaceable role in large-scale and long-distance transportation. Oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring is used to monitor the safety state of oil and gas pipelines under landslide and other geological disasters. Its purpose is to monitor the geological changes around the pipeline in real time to avoid pipeline damage or leakage accidents caused by landslides. This can improve the safety and operational stability of oil and gas pipelines, protect the environment and reduce economic losses.
[0003] Traditional oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring is not convenient for issuing an alarm in a timely manner when a landslide risk occurs in the oil and gas pipeline, and personnel have difficulty in discovering and handling it in a timely manner. In addition, it is also not convenient to provide reinforcement support for the oil and gas pipeline when a landslide occurs to reduce the impact of the landslide on the oil and gas pipeline. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device to solve the problem of not being convenient for issuing an alarm in a timely manner when a landslide risk occurs in the oil and gas pipeline, and personnel having difficulty in discovering and handling it in a timely manner. In addition, it is also not convenient to provide reinforcement support for the oil and gas pipeline when a landslide occurs to reduce the impact of the landslide on the oil and gas pipeline.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: an oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device, comprising a pipeline main body, a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the surface of the pipeline main body, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed sleeve, an angle sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the fixed plate, a displacement sensor is fixedly installed on the other side of the top surface of the fixed plate, the one side of the angle sensor and the displacement sensor is electrically connected with a controller, the one side of the controller is electrically connected with an alarm, the other side of the controller is electrically connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a vertical ground-penetrating cone, and a support inclined cone is fixedly arranged on the surface of the vertical ground-penetrating cone.
[0006] Further, upper fixed rings are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the pipeline main body, lower fixed rings are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the upper fixed rings, and the upper fixed rings and the lower fixed rings are used for installing oil and gas pipelines.
[0007] Further, the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring are fixedly provided with mounting plates on both sides, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, so that the hydraulic cylinder is conveniently installed.
[0008] Further, the lower fixing ring is fixedly provided with mounting legs on both sides of the bottom surface, and the mounting leg is fixedly provided with a mounting plate on one side, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, so that the hydraulic cylinder is conveniently installed.
[0009] Further, the mounting leg is fixedly provided with a fixing plate at the bottom, a plurality of fixing holes are arranged in a rectangular array around the top surface of the fixing plate, and a fixing screw rod is screwed into the fixing hole, so that the fixing plate is fixed to the ground.
[0010] Further, the vertical ground-penetrating cone and the support inclined cone are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of vertical ground-penetrating cones and support inclined cones are distributed along the axial direction at the front end and the rear end of the pipeline main body, so that the stability of the oil and gas pipeline is improved.
[0011] Further, the pipeline main body is fixedly provided with a connecting flange at both ends, a plurality of connecting screw holes are arranged in an annular array around the surface of the connecting flange, and a connecting screw rod is screwed into the connecting screw hole, so that the pipeline main body is connected.
[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect that through the setting of alarm, vertical ground-penetrating cone and support inclined cone, angle sensor and displacement sensor response whether the angle and position of pipeline main body deviate, when deviating, the alarm is sent through the controller control alarm, reminds personnel and handles in time, simultaneously controls hydraulic cylinder and drives vertical ground-penetrating cone and support inclined cone and penetrates into the deep place of ground, provides effective reinforcement support to pipeline main body, reduces and delays the influence of landslide to pipeline main body, provides more time for the processing of staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent through reading the following detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 It is the whole schematic view of the utility model kind of oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring schematic view of the utility model kind of oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the alarm schematic view of the utility model kind of oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the vertical ground peg and support inclined cone schematic view of the oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is the installation plate schematic view of the utility model of an oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device.
[0019] In the drawing: 1, pipeline main body; 2, fixed sleeve; 3, fixed plate; 4, upper fixed ring; 5, lower fixed ring; 6, mounting piece; 7, mounting stud; 8, mounting leg; 9, mounting plate; 10, angle sensor; 11, displacement sensor; 12, controller; 13, alarm; 14, hydraulic cylinder; 15, vertical ground peg; 16, support inclined cone; 17, fixed piece; 18, fixed stud; 19, connecting flange; 20, connecting stud. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a technical scheme: an oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device, including pipeline main body 1, the middle part of pipeline main body 1 surface is fixedly provided with fixed sleeve 2, the top surface of fixed sleeve 2 is fixedly provided with fixed plate 3, the one side of fixed plate 3 top surface is fixedly installed with angle sensor 10, the other side of fixed plate 3 top surface is fixedly installed with displacement sensor 11, one side of angle sensor 10 and displacement sensor 11 is electrically connected with controller 12, the one side of controller 12 is electrically connected with alarm 13, the other side of controller 12 is electrically connected with hydraulic cylinder 14, the output end of hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly provided with vertical ground peg 15, the surface of vertical ground peg 15 is fixedly provided with support inclined cone 16.
[0022] Among them, angle sensor 10 and displacement sensor 11 sense whether the angle and position of pipeline main body 1 deviate, when deviating, alarm 13 is controlled by controller 12 to issue an alarm, reminding personnel to find and handle in time, while controlling hydraulic cylinder 14 to drive vertical ground peg 15 and support inclined cone 16 to be driven into the ground deep, provides effective reinforcement support for pipeline main body 1, reduces and delays the influence of landslide on pipeline main body 1, provides more time for the processing of staff.
[0023] The two sides of pipeline main body 1 surface are all sleeved with upper fixed ring 4, and the bottom surface of upper fixed ring 4 is fixedly installed with lower fixed ring 5.
[0024] Among them, upper fixed ring 4 and lower fixed ring 5 are used to fix pipeline main body 1.
[0025] Both sides of the upper fixing ring 4 and the lower fixing ring 5 are fixedly provided with mounting pieces 6, the surface of the mounting piece 6 is provided with a threaded hole, and the inside of the threaded hole is threadedly penetrated by a mounting stud 7.
[0026] The mounting stud 7 connects the two groups of mounting pieces 6, so that the upper fixing ring 4 and the lower fixing ring 5 are connected.
[0027] The bottom surface of the lower fixing ring 5 is fixedly provided with mounting legs 8, one side of the mounting leg 8 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 9, and the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 9.
[0028] The mounting plate 9 facilitates the installation of the hydraulic cylinder 14, and the mounting leg 8 is used for fixing the pipeline body 1.
[0029] The bottom of the mounting leg 8 is fixedly provided with a fixing piece 17, a plurality of fixing holes are arranged in a rectangular array around the top surface of the fixing piece 17, and the inside of the fixing hole is threadedly penetrated by a fixing stud 18.
[0030] The fixing stud 18 is used for fixing the fixing piece 17 to the ground, so that the mounting leg 8 is fixed.
[0031] The number of the vertical ground piercing cone 15 and the support inclined cone 16 is two groups, and the two groups of vertical ground piercing cones 15 and support inclined cones 16 are distributed along the axial direction at the front end and the rear end of the pipeline body 1.
[0032] The hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the vertical ground piercing cone 15 and the support inclined cone 16 to pierce into the deep ground, thereby providing effective reinforcement and support for the pipeline body 1, and reducing the influence of the landslide on the pipeline body 1.
[0033] Both ends of the pipeline body 1 are fixedly provided with a connecting flange 19, a plurality of connecting screw holes are arranged in an annular array around the surface of the connecting flange 19, and the inside of the connecting screw hole is threadedly penetrated by a connecting stud 20.
[0034] The connecting stud 20 facilitates the connection of multiple groups of pipeline bodies 1.
[0035] The model of the angle sensor 10 is Xike sensor XK375D-MB, and the model of the displacement sensor 11 is INVENSENSE / Yingmeisheng ICM-42670-P; the above parameters and models can be selected according to the actual situation.
[0036] Working principle: the mounting stud 7 connects the two groups of mounting pieces 6, so that the upper fixing ring 4 and the lower fixing ring 5 are connected, the fixing stud 18 is used for fixing the fixing piece 17 to the ground, so that the mounting leg 8 is fixed, and the pipeline body 1 is installed at a specified position;
[0037] The angle sensor 10 and the displacement sensor 11 sense whether the angle and position of the pipeline body 1 are deviated, when the deviation occurs, the alarm 13 is controlled by the controller 12 to give an alarm, reminding the personnel to find and handle in time, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the vertical ground-penetrating cone 15 and the supporting inclined cone 16 to penetrate into the deep ground, so as to provide effective reinforcement and support for the pipeline body 1, reduce the influence of the landslide on the pipeline body 1, and provide more time for the personnel to handle.
[0038] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, for those skilled in the art, obviously, the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims instead of the above description, therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0039] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.
Claims
1. A device for monitoring landslides in oil and gas pipelines, comprising a pipeline body (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the surface of the pipeline body (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve (2), the top surface of the fixed sleeve (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (3), one side of the top surface of the fixed plate (3) is fixedly installed with an angle sensor (10), the other side of the top surface of the fixed plate (3) is fixedly installed with a displacement sensor (11), one side of the angle sensor (10) and the displacement sensor (11) is electrically connected with a controller (12), one side of the controller (12) is electrically connected with an alarm (13), the other side of the controller (12) is electrically connected with a hydraulic cylinder (14), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly provided with a vertical ground piercing cone (15), the surface of the vertical ground piercing cone (15) is fixedly provided with a supporting inclined cone (16).
2. The oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: Both sides of the surface of the pipeline body (1) are sleeved with an upper fixed ring (4), the bottom surface of the upper fixed ring (4) is fixedly installed with a lower fixed ring (5).
3. A landslip monitoring apparatus for an oil and gas pipeline according to claim 2, wherein: Both sides of the upper fixed ring (4) and the lower fixed ring (5) are fixedly provided with a mounting piece (6), the surface of the mounting piece (6) is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is threadedly penetrated by a mounting stud (7).
4. The oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: Both sides of the bottom surface of the lower fixed ring (5) are fixedly provided with a mounting leg (8), one side of the mounting leg (8) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (9), and the hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (9).
5. A landslip monitoring apparatus for an oil and gas pipeline according to claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the mounting leg (8) is fixedly provided with a fixed piece (17), a plurality of fixed holes are arranged in a rectangular array on the top surface of the fixed piece (17), and the fixed holes are threadedly penetrated by a fixed stud (18).
6. The oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The vertical ground piercing cone (15) and the supporting inclined cone (16) are two groups, and the two groups of vertical ground piercing cones (15) and supporting inclined cones (16) are distributed on the front end and the rear end of the pipeline body (1) along the axial direction.
7. The oil and gas pipeline landslide monitoring apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Both ends of the pipeline body (1) are fixedly provided with a connecting flange (19), a plurality of connecting screw holes are arranged in an annular array on the surface of the connecting flange (19), and the connecting screw holes are threadedly penetrated by a connecting stud (20).