Conducting bar, power distribution device and vehicle
By setting a limiting structure on the conductor busbar, the problem of poor contact caused by the rotation of the lugs under the action of the wire harness is solved, thus achieving the stability and reliability of the electrical connection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520024886.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing power distribution boxes, the lugs are prone to rotating relative to the copper busbars under the influence of the wiring harness, leading to poor contact between the lugs and the copper busbars.
A first limiting structure is provided on the conductive busbar to abut against a second limiting structure on the lug, thereby preventing the lug from rotating relative to the conductive busbar and ensuring a stable connection.
This effectively prevents the connection between the lugs and the busbar from becoming loose, ensuring the stability and reliability of the electrical connection.
Smart Images

Figure CN223757276U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to power distribution technical field especially relates to a conductive row, power distribution device and vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the related art, the connection between the input terminal and the output terminal of the power distribution box of the electric vehicle can adopt a mixed connection mode of wire harness and copper bar.
[0003] In the mixed connection mode, the wire harness and the copper bar are connected together through a wire lug. Specifically, one end of the wire harness is connected to the wire lug, and the wire lug is locked together with the copper bar through a bolt or the like.
[0004] However, the wire lug is usually in a sheet structure and is prone to rotating relative to the copper bar under the action of the wire harness, thereby causing poor contact between the wire lug and the copper bar. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem that the wire lug is prone to rotating relative to the copper bar under the action of the wire harness in the existing power distribution box, thereby causing poor contact between the wire lug and the copper bar, and provides a conductive row, a power distribution device, and a vehicle.
[0006] To solve the above problem, on the one hand, the utility model provides a conductive row, which is provided with a first limiting structure. The first limiting structure is adapted to abut against a second limiting structure on the wire lug to prevent the wire lug from rotating relative to the conductive row.
[0007] Optionally, the first limiting structure is a limiting groove, a limiting hole, or a stop block.
[0008] Optionally, the conductive row includes a first surface, a second surface, and a side surface. In the thickness direction of the conductive row, the first surface and the second surface are arranged opposite to each other, and the side surface is located between the first surface and the second surface and intersects the first surface and the second surface, respectively. At least one of the first surface and the second surface is adapted to connect the wire lug. The first limiting structure is arranged on the side surface.
[0009] Optionally, the first limiting structure is a limiting groove, which penetrates the first surface and the second surface. Alternatively, the first limiting structure is a stop block. In the arrangement direction of the first surface and the second surface, one end of the stop block is flush with the first surface, and the other end of the stop block is flush with the second surface.
[0010] Optionally, the conductive row has a plurality of connection regions, and the connection regions are adapted to connect the wire lug. Each of the connection regions is provided with the first limiting structure.
[0011] To solve the above problems, on the other hand, the utility model provides a power distribution unit, including at least one wire ear and at least one above -mentioned any one electric conducting row, the wire ear with electric conducting row electric connection, the wire ear is equipped with second limit structure, the first limit structure with the wire ear's second limit structure and resist to touch, to prevent the wire ear relative electric conducting row rotation, like this can effectively avoid the wire ear under the action of wire harness connected with it, relative electric conducting row rotation, further avoid the wire ear and the connection of electric conducting row produce loose.
[0012] Optionally, the power distribution unit further comprises a first target object, a second target object and a third target object; at least one of the electric conducting rows comprises a first electric conducting row, the first electric conducting row comprises a first electric conducting segment and a second electric conducting segment; one end of the second electric conducting segment is electrically connected with a middle part of the first electric conducting segment; the other end of the second electric conducting segment is arranged in a spaced manner with the first electric conducting segment; the first electric conducting segment and the second electric conducting segment are an integral structure; the two ends of the first electric conducting segment are electrically connected with the first target object and the second target object respectively; the second electric conducting segment is electrically connected with the third target object.
[0013] Optionally, the first target object is an input terminal, the second target object is a first output terminal, and the third target object is an overcurrent protector; the power distribution unit further comprises a second output terminal, a first wire harness and a second wire harness; at least one of the electric conducting rows further comprises a second electric conducting row; at least one of the wire ears comprises a first wire ear, a second wire ear and a third wire ear; a first electrode of the input terminal and a first electrode of the first output terminal are electrically connected with the first electric conducting segment; the overcurrent protector is electrically connected with the first wire harness through the second wire ear, and the first wire harness is electrically connected with a first electrode of the second output terminal; a second electrode of the input terminal is electrically connected with a second electrode of the first output terminal through the second electric conducting row; a second electrode of the second output terminal is electrically connected with the third wire ear through the second wire harness, and the third wire ear is electrically connected with the second electric conducting row.
[0014] To solve the above problems, on the other hand, the utility model provides a vehicle, including above -mentioned any one power distribution unit.
[0015] In the electric conducting row, power distribution unit and vehicle provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the first limit structure is arranged on the electric conducting row, and the first limit structure is suitable for resisting the second limit structure on the wire ear to prevent the wire ear from rotating relative to the electric conducting row, so that the wire ear can be effectively prevented from rotating relative to the electric conducting row under the action of the wire harness connected with the wire ear, and further, the connection between the wire ear and the electric conducting row can be prevented from being loose. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of electric conducting row provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure One ;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the conductive bar and the wire lug cooperation provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a structural schematic of the conductive bar provided by an embodiment of the utility model Figure Two ;
[0019] Figure 4 is a structural schematic of the power distribution device provided by an embodiment of the utility model Figure One ;
[0020] Figure 5 is a structural schematic of the power distribution device provided by an embodiment of the utility model Figure Two ;
[0021] Figure 6 is a circuit connection schematic of the power distribution device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 is an input terminal structure schematic of the power distribution device provided by an embodiment of the utility model Figure One ;
[0023] Figure 8 is an input terminal structure schematic of the power distribution device provided by an embodiment of the utility model Figure Two ;
[0024] Figure 9 is a second output terminal structure schematic of the power distribution device provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] The reference signs in the specification are as follows:
[0026] 10, power distribution device;
[0027] 1, conductive bar; 11, first limiting structure; 12, first connecting hole; 13, first surface; 14, second surface; 15, side surface; 16, first conductive section; 17, second conductive section; 18, first section structure; 19, second section structure; 1a, third section structure; 1b, first conductive bar; 1c, second conductive bar; 1d, second connecting hole;
[0028] 2, wire lug; 21, second limiting structure; 2a, first wire lug; 2b, second wire lug; 2c, third wire lug;
[0029] 3, wire harness; 3a, first wire harness; 3b, second wire harness;
[0030] 4, input terminal; 41, first substrate; 411, first plate surface; 412, second plate surface; 42, first pole; 43, second pole; 44, first sleeve; 45, second sleeve; 46, first shielding ring; 47, second shielding ring; 48, first baffle; 49, signal terminal;
[0031] 5a, first output terminal; 5b, second output terminal; 51, second substrate; 511, third plate surface; 512, fourth plate surface; 52, support; 53, third sleeve; 54, fourth sleeve; 55, second baffle;
[0032] 6, overcurrent protector;
[0033] 7, box; 71, accommodating cavity; 72, first mounting plate; 73, second mounting plate; 74, third mounting plate; 75, fourth mounting plate; 76, fifth mounting plate;
[0034] 8, cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects solved by the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model and do not limit the utility model.
[0036] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 In an embodiment, the conductive bar 1 is provided with a first limiting structure 11, and the first limiting structure 11 is adapted to abut against a second limiting structure 21 on the wire lug 2 to block the rotation of the wire lug 2 relative to the conductive bar 1. In this way, the wire lug 2 can be effectively prevented from rotating relative to the conductive bar 1 under the action of the wire harness 3 connected thereto, thereby preventing the connection between the wire lug 2 and the conductive bar 1 from loosening.
[0037] The conductive bar 1 can be applied to a power distribution device 10, and in this case, the conductive bar 1 can be electrically connected to the corresponding terminal. In addition, the material of the conductive bar 1 can be copper, aluminum, etc.
[0038] As shown in Figure 1 In an embodiment, the conductive bar 1 is provided with a first connecting hole 12, and the first connecting hole 12 penetrates the conductive bar 1. The first connecting hole 12 is adapted to cooperate with a connecting piece to connect the wire lug 2 to the conductive bar 1 through the connecting piece. The connecting piece can include a bolt and a nut. During assembly, the bolt passes through the first connecting hole 12, penetrates the wire lug 2 from the perforated portion on the wire lug 2, and cooperates with the nut to lock the conductive bar 1 and the wire lug 2 together.
[0039] In some embodiments, the first connecting hole 12 may also be a threaded hole, in which case the connector may be a bolt (excluding the nut). The bolt passes through the through hole on the lug 2 and engages with the threaded connection hole 12, thereby locking the conductive busbar 1 and the lug 2 together.
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the conductive bus 1 includes a first surface 13 and a second surface 14 disposed opposite to each other, wherein the first surface 13 and the second surface 14 are two surfaces in the thickness direction of the conductive bus 1, and the first connecting hole 12 penetrates through the first surface 13 and the second surface 14. At least one of the first surface 13 and the second surface 14 is adapted to connect a lug 2, that is, the lug 2 can be placed on the first surface 13, and after assembly, the lug 2 is pressed on the first surface 13; or, the lug 2 can also be placed on the second surface 14, and after assembly, the lug 2 is pressed on the second surface 14; or, one lug 2 can be placed on each of the first surface 13 and the second surface 14, and after assembly, the two lugs 2 and the conductive bus 1 are locked together, and one lug 2 is pressed on the first surface 13 and the other lug 2 is pressed on the second surface 14.
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the conductive bus 1 further includes a side surface 15. In the thickness direction of the conductive bus 1, the side surface 15 is located between the first surface 13 and the second surface 14, and the side surface intersects the first surface 13 and the second surface 14 respectively. The first limiting structure 11 is disposed on the side surface 15, which makes it easier to prepare the first limiting structure 11.
[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the first limiting structure 11 can be a limiting groove, a limiting hole, or a stop. When the first limiting structure 11 is a limiting groove or a limiting hole, the second abutting structure is a limiting hole; when the first limiting structure 11 is a stop, the second abutting structure is a limiting hole, a limiting groove, or a stop.
[0043] When the first limiting structure 11 is a limiting groove, the limiting groove can penetrate through the first surface 13 and the second surface 14. After assembly, the second limiting structure 21 is located inside the limiting groove and abuts against the side wall of the limiting groove, thereby preventing the wire lug 2 from rotating. This arrangement makes it easier for the first limiting structure 11 and the second limiting structure 21 to cooperate.
[0044] When the first limiting structure 11 is a limiting hole, the limiting hole can penetrate through the first surface 13 and the second surface 14. After assembly, the second limiting structure 21 is located inside the limiting hole and abuts against the side wall of the limiting hole, thereby preventing the lug 2 from rotating. This arrangement makes it easier for the first limiting structure 11 and the second limiting structure 21 to cooperate.
[0045] When the first limiting structure 11 is a block, and the first limiting structure 11 is arranged on the side surface 15, in the arrangement direction of the first surface 13 and the second surface 14, one end of the block is flush with the first surface 13, and the other end of the block is flush with the second surface 14, so that the production of the first limiting structure 11 is more convenient.
[0046] In an embodiment, the conductive strip 1 has a plurality of connecting regions, the connecting regions are suitable for connecting the wire lug 2; each connecting region is provided with the first limiting structure 11. Wherein, "a plurality of" means greater than or equal to two, and the meaning of the word "a plurality of" in each embodiment is the same, and will not be repeated hereinafter.
[0047] Wherein, the connecting region is the region supporting the wire lug 2, when the connecting region is provided with a plurality of connecting regions, the first connecting hole 12 is also provided with a plurality of first connecting holes 12, and each connecting region is provided with the first connecting hole 12. Usually, one connecting region is provided with one first connecting hole 12, of course, one connecting region can also be provided with a plurality of first connecting holes 12.
[0048] When assembling, one connecting region is installed with one wire lug 2, and in the installation region, only one first limiting structure 11 can be arranged, or a plurality of first limiting structures 11 can be arranged.
[0049] In an embodiment, when the number of the first limiting structure 11 is a plurality, the structure of each first limiting structure 11 can be the same, or at least two first limiting structures 11 can be different. For example, in the example shown in the figure, the number of the first limiting structure 11 is three, wherein two first limiting structures 11 are blocks, and the other limiting structure is a limiting groove. In addition, in this embodiment, the conductive strip 1 has three connecting regions, each connecting region is provided with one first connecting hole 12, and each installation region is provided with one limiting structure. Figure 1
[0050] In the prior art, the conductive strip 1 is usually a straight plate structure, and the two ends thereof can be respectively used for electrically connecting corresponding target objects, and the target objects can be terminals of a power distribution device, etc. When it is necessary to realize the electrical connection among three target objects, it is necessary to arrange two conductive strips 1, wherein one end of the first conductive strip 1 is electrically connected with the first target object and the second target object respectively, so as to realize the electrical connection between the two target objects; one end of the second conductive strip 1 is electrically connected with the third target object, and the other end of the second conductive strip 1 is locked on the first conductive strip 1 through a bolt or the like, so as to realize the electrical connection between the two conductive strips 1, so that the three target objects are finally electrically connected together. In this way, the number of the conductive strips 1 is too large, and it is necessary to lock the two conductive strips 1 together through a bolt or the like fastener, which is complicated to operate and needs to occupy a large space.
[0051] For this purpose, as shown in the figure, the conductive strip 1 has a plurality of connecting regions, and each connecting region is provided with the first limiting structure 11. Figure 3 As shown, in an embodiment, the conductive row 1 comprises a first conductive section 16 and a second conductive section 17; one end of the second conductive section 17 is electrically connected to a middle part of the first conductive section 16; the other end of the second conductive section 17 is arranged apart from the first conductive section 16; the first conductive section 16 and the second conductive section 17 are of an integral structure.
[0052] In use, the first conductive section 16 and the second conductive section 17 can be electrically connected to corresponding target objects. When the conductive row 1 is electrically connected to three target objects, the two ends of the first conductive section 16 are electrically connected to the first target object and the second target object respectively, and the second conductive section 17 is electrically connected to the third target object.
[0053] In this way, at least three target objects can be electrically connected by using only one conductive row 1, without using two (or other number) of conductive rows 1 as in the prior art. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment eliminates the need for fasteners and other settings for connecting two conductive rows 1, which facilitates assembly and reduces the occupation of space.
[0054] In addition, the "one end of the second conductive section 17 is electrically connected to a middle part of the first conductive section 16" can mean that the two ends of the first conductive section 16 are both arranged apart from the second conductive section 17. In this case, the conductive row 1 is equivalent to having three connecting arms, wherein the part between the one end of the first conductive section 16 and the region where the first conductive section 16 is connected to the second conductive section 17 is one connecting arm, the part between the other end of the first conductive section 16 and the region where the first conductive section 16 is connected to the second conductive section 17 is one connecting arm, and the second conductive section 17 is one connecting arm.
[0055] In addition, the first conductive section 16 and the second conductive section 17 can each be provided with the first limiting structure 11.
[0056] In an embodiment, the conductive row 1 has a bending part. Along the extension direction of the conductive row 1, the conductive row 1 comprises a first section structure 18, a second section structure 19 and a third section structure 1a connected in sequence. In the thickness direction of the conductive row 1, the first section structure 18, the second section structure 19 and the third section structure 1a are arranged in sequence, so that the first section structure 18, the second section structure 19 and the third section structure 1a are connected to form a bending part. This arrangement can avoid the structure of the partition plate in the power distribution device, and at the same time, it can also reduce the length of the conductive row 1.
[0057] When the conductive row 1 comprises the first conductive section 16 and the second conductive section 17, either of the first conductive section 16 and the second conductive section 17 can be provided with the above-mentioned bending part.
[0058] As shown in the drawings, Figures 4 to 6As shown, the utility power distribution device 10 includes at least one wire lug 2 and at least one conductive strip 1 according to any one of the above embodiments. The wire lug 2 is electrically connected to the conductive strip 1. The wire lug 2 has a second limiting structure 21, and the first limiting structure 11 and the second limiting structure 21 are in contact to prevent the wire lug 2 from rotating relative to the conductive strip 1.
[0059] As shown, in an embodiment, the utility power distribution device 10 further includes a first target object, a second target object, and a third target object. In this case, the at least one conductive strip 1 includes a first conductive strip 1b, which is the conductive strip 1 including the first conductive section 16 and the second conductive section 17. The two ends of the first conductive section 16 are electrically connected to the first target object and the second target object, respectively. The second conductive section 17 is electrically connected to the third target object. Figures 4 to 6
[0060] In an embodiment, the first target object is the input terminal 4, the second target object is the first output terminal 5a, and the third target object is the overcurrent protector 6.
[0061] In an embodiment, the utility power distribution device further includes a second output terminal 5b. In addition, the at least one conductive strip 1 further includes a second conductive strip 1c, and the at least one wire lug 2 includes a first wire lug 2a, a second wire lug 2b, and a third wire lug 2c. The number of wire harnesses 3 is multiple, and the multiple wire harnesses 3 include a first wire harness 3a and a second wire harness 3b.
[0062] The first electrode of the input terminal 4 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the first output terminal 5a through the first conductive section 16. The second conductive section 17 is electrically connected to the overcurrent protector 6 through the first wire lug 2a. The overcurrent protector 6 is electrically connected to the first wire harness 3a through the second wire lug 2b. The first wire harness 3a is electrically connected to the first electrode of the second output terminal 5b. The second pole of the input terminal 4 is electrically connected to the second pole of the first output terminal 5a through the second conductive strip 1c. The second electrode of the second output terminal 5b is electrically connected to the third wire lug 2c through the second wire harness 3b. The third wire lug 2c is electrically connected to the second conductive strip 1c.
[0063] In the embodiment, the first electrode is the positive electrode, and the second electrode is the negative electrode. Alternatively, the first electrode is the negative electrode, and the second electrode is the positive electrode.
[0064] In the embodiment, the input terminal 4 and each output terminal (i.e., the first output terminal 5a and the second output terminal 5b) of the utility power distribution device 10 are electrically connected through two conductive strips 1, two wire harnesses 3, and corresponding wire lugs 2, etc. to realize circuit assembly. The use of the conductive strips 1 is reduced, and the assembly of the utility power distribution device 10 is facilitated.
[0065] The first output terminal 5a and the second output terminal 5b are both used for connecting loads, wherein the first output terminal 5a can be used for connecting a high-power load, and the second output terminal 5b can be used for connecting a low-power load.
[0066] The overcurrent protector 6 can be a fuse, a contactor, etc.
[0067] In addition, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the power distribution device 10 further comprises a box body 7 and a cover plate 8, the box body 7 has a containing cavity 71, the containing cavity 71 forms an opening on the box body 7, and the cover plate 8 is connected with the box body 7 and closes the opening. The conductive row 1, the wire lug 2, the overcurrent protector 6, the wire harness 3, etc. are all installed in the containing cavity 71, and the input terminal 4 and each output terminal are both installed on the box body 7.
[0068] Specifically, the box body 7 is provided with assembly holes, the assembly holes are penetrated from the outer surface of the box body 7 to communicate with the containing cavity 71, the number of the assembly holes is multiple, and the input terminal 4 and the output terminal are both installed in the corresponding assembly holes. Wherein, a part of the terminal (the input terminal 4 or the output terminal) extends into the containing cavity 71 from the assembly hole, and a part of the terminal is located outside the box body 7.
[0069] As shown in Figure 5 , in an embodiment, the box body 7 is a cuboid structure, comprising a first mounting plate 72, a second mounting plate 73, a third mounting plate 74, a fourth mounting plate 75 and a fifth mounting plate 76. Wherein, the first mounting plate 72, the second mounting plate 73, the third mounting plate 74 and the fourth mounting plate 75 are side plates of the box body 7, the fifth mounting plate 76 is a bottom plate of the box body 7, the first mounting plate 72, the second mounting plate 73, the third mounting plate 74 and the fourth mounting plate 75 are sequentially connected in a head-to-tail mode, and all of them are connected with the fifth mounting plate 76.
[0070] In addition, the first mounting plate 72 and the third mounting plate 74 are spaced opposite to each other, the second mounting plate 73 and the fourth mounting plate 75 are spaced opposite to each other, the two ends of the first mounting plate 72 are respectively connected with the second mounting plate 73 and the fourth mounting plate 75, and the two ends of the third mounting plate 74 are respectively connected with the second mounting plate 73 and the fourth mounting plate 75, at this time, the four plates form a closed loop structure with two open ends, and the fifth mounting plate 76 closes one end opening of the closed loop structure, so that the five plates enclose the containing cavity 71.
[0071] When assembled, the input terminal 4 and the output terminal can be installed on the side plate of the box body 7.
[0072] In Figure 5 and Figure 6In the shown example, the number of first output terminals 5a is one, and the number of second output terminals 5b is three. The first electrode of one second output terminal 5b is electrically connected to one overcurrent protector 6 via one first wire bundle 3a and one second wire lug 2b, and one overcurrent protector 6 is electrically connected to the second conductive section 17 via one first wire lug 2a, while the second electrode of the second output terminal 5b is electrically connected to the second conductive row 1c via one second wire bundle 3b and one third wire lug 2c.
[0073] In this example, the input terminal 4 and the first output terminal 5a can be mounted on the first mounting plate 72, one second output terminal 5b can be mounted on the second mounting plate 73, and the other two second output terminals 5b can be mounted on the fourth mounting plate 75.
[0074] As shown in FIG. 1, the input terminal 4 and the first output terminal 5a can be mounted on the first mounting plate 72, one second output terminal 5b can be mounted on the second mounting plate 73, and the other two second output terminals 5b can be mounted on the fourth mounting plate 75. Figure 7 Figure 8 As shown in FIG. 1, the input terminal 4 and the first output terminal 5a can be mounted on the first mounting plate 72, one second output terminal 5b can be mounted on the second mounting plate 73, and the other two second output terminals 5b can be mounted on the fourth mounting plate 75.
[0075] The first base plate 41 has a first plate face 411 and a second plate face 412 arranged opposite to each other, and the first base plate 41 is provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole arranged in a spaced manner and penetrating the first plate face 411 and the second plate face 412; the first sleeve 44, the first shielding ring 46, and the first pole 42 are mounted in the first mounting hole, and the second sleeve 45, the second shielding ring 47, and the second pole 43 are mounted in the second mounting hole, wherein the first sleeve 44 is sleeved on the first pole 42, the first shielding ring 46 is sleeved on the first sleeve 44, the second sleeve 45 is sleeved on the second pole 43, and the second shielding ring 47 is sleeved on the second sleeve 45.
[0076] In addition, the first pole 42, the second pole 43, the first sleeve 44, the second sleeve 45, the first shielding ring 46, and the second shielding ring 47 all protrude from the first plate face 411 and the second plate face 412. Moreover, in the direction from the first plate face 411 to the second plate face 412, the first pole 42 protrudes from the first sleeve 44 and the first shielding ring 46, and the first pole 42 protrudes from the second sleeve 45 and the second shielding ring 47; in the direction from the second plate face 412 to the first plate face 411, the first pole 42 protrudes from the first sleeve 44, but the first pole 42 does not protrude from the first shielding ring 46, and the second pole 43 protrudes from the second sleeve 45, but the second pole 43 does not protrude from the second shielding ring 47.
[0077] The first baffle plate 48 is annular in structure and is connected to the first plate surface 411 at one end. The first pole 42, the second pole 43, the first sleeve 44, the second sleeve 45, the first shielding ring 46 and the second shielding ring 47 are all inside the first baffle plate 48 and do not protrude out of the first baffle plate 48 along the direction from the second plate surface 412 to the first plate surface 411.
[0078] In addition, the first baffle plate 48 and the first base plate 41 can both be made of insulating materials such as plastic and the like and can be integrally formed, for example, by injection molding. The first sleeve 44 and the second sleeve 45 can both be made of insulating materials such as rubber or plastic and the like. The first shielding ring 46 and the second shielding ring 47 can both be made of metal materials such as copper, aluminum and the like.
[0079] The first shielding ring 46 is spaced apart from the first pole 42 and the second shielding ring 47 is spaced apart from the second pole 43. The first shielding ring 46 and the second shielding ring 47 can also be spaced apart.
[0080] During assembly, the first base plate 41 can be mounted on the outer surface of the cabinet 7 by means of bolts and the like and the second plate surface 412 can be in abutment with the outer surface of the cabinet 7. At this time, the first base plate 41 can be provided with a corresponding through hole and the outer surface of the cabinet 7 can be provided with a threaded hole. A bolt can be passed through the first base plate 41 from the through hole and can be engaged with the threaded hole of the cabinet 7 so as to lock the first base plate 41 to the cabinet 7.
[0081] In addition, the input terminal 4 can be further provided with a signal terminal 49 and the like. The signal terminal 49 can be engaged with the signal terminal of another terminal (the terminal is used for plug-in cooperation with the input terminal 4) so as to determine whether the plug-in cooperation between the terminal and the input terminal 4 meets the requirements.
[0082] In an embodiment, the first pole 42 can be electrically connected to the conductive strip 1 by means of a bolt and a nut. At this time, the conductive strip 1 can be further provided with a second connecting hole 1d which penetrates the conductive strip 1 along the thickness direction of the conductive strip 1. The first pole 42 can be provided with a third connecting hole which penetrates the first pole 42. A bolt can be passed through the conductive strip 1 from the second connecting hole 1d and can be passed through the first pole from the third connecting hole. Then, the bolt can be engaged with the nut so as to lock the first pole 42 and the conductive strip 1 together.
[0083] In an embodiment, the first pole 42 can be provided with a flat position and the conductive strip 1 can be mounted on the flat position. In this way, the conductive strip 1 can be prevented from rotating relative to the first pole 42.
[0084] In addition, the other poles can be connected to the conductive strip 1 in the same way as the first pole 42 described above.
[0085] In one embodiment, the structure of the first output terminal 5a is the same as that of the second output terminal 5b.
[0086] like Figure 9 As shown, in one embodiment, the second output terminal 5b includes a second substrate 51, a support member 52, a third terminal post, a fourth terminal post, a third sleeve 53, a fourth sleeve 54, and a second baffle 55; wherein, the second substrate 51 has a third plate surface 511 and a fourth plate surface 512 disposed opposite to each other, the second substrate 51 is provided with a third mounting hole, the third mounting hole penetrates the third plate surface 511 and the fourth plate surface 512, the support member 52 is installed in the third mounting hole, the third terminal post and the fourth terminal post are installed on the support member 52 and both protrude from the third plate surface 511 and the fourth plate surface 512, the third sleeve 53 and the fourth sleeve 54 are both installed on the side of the support member 52 away from the third plate surface 511, the third terminal post is located in the third sleeve 53, and the fourth terminal post is located in the fourth sleeve 54.
[0087] Along the direction from the third plate surface 511 to the fourth plate surface 512, the third pole does not protrude from the third sleeve 53, the fourth pole does not protrude from the fourth sleeve 54, and both the third pole and the fourth pole protrude from the support member 52.
[0088] The second baffle 55 has an annular structure, with one end connected to the third plate surface 511 and surrounding the outside of the third mounting hole. Along the direction from the fourth plate surface 512 to the third plate surface 511, both the third and fourth poles protrude from the support member 52, but neither protrudes from the second baffle 55.
[0089] Additionally, the third electrode post is used to form the first electrode of the second output terminal 5b, and the second electrode post 43 is used to form the second electrode of the second output terminal 5b. Both the third and fourth electrodes can be embedded in the support member 52. In this case, along the arrangement direction of the third plate surface 511 and the fourth plate surface 512, the support member 52 is provided with two mating holes. Both mating holes penetrate the support member 52 and are spaced apart. The third electrode post passes through one mating hole, and the fourth electrode post passes through the other mating hole.
[0090] During assembly, the wire harness 3 can be inserted into the third sleeve 53 to electrically connect to the third terminal, and can be inserted into the fourth sleeve 54 to electrically connect to the fourth terminal.
[0091] Additionally, the second substrate 51 is mounted on the outer surface of the housing 7. For example, the second substrate 51 has a through hole, and the housing 7 has a threaded hole. A corresponding bolt passes through the through hole, passes through the second substrate 51, and engages with the threaded hole on the housing 7, thereby locking the second substrate 51 onto the housing 7. After assembly, the fourth plate surface 512 abuts against the housing 7.
[0092] In addition, the second baffle 55 and the second base plate 51 can be made of insulating material, such as plastic, etc., and can be integrally formed, such as by injection molding. 222
[0093] 223It should be noted that the wire lug 2, the overcurrent protector 6, the wire harness 3, the input terminal 4 and each output terminal can be of existing design, and the present embodiment does not make a detailed description here. 224
[0094] 225The utility model embodiment further provides an automobile, the automobile includes voltage distribution device of any one embodiment described above. 226
[0095] 227The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any manner. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not contradict, they should be considered within the scope of the present disclosure. 228
[0096] 229The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An electrically conductive bus, characterized in that, The first limiting structure is adapted to abut against a second limiting structure on the lug to prevent the lug from rotating relative to the conductive strip.
2. The electrically conductive bus of claim 1, wherein, The first limiting structure is a limiting slot, a limiting hole or a stopper.
3. The electrically conductive bus of claim 1, wherein, The conductive strip comprises a first surface, a second surface and a side surface; The first surface and the second surface are arranged opposite to each other in the thickness direction of the conductive strip, and the side surface is located between the first surface and the second surface and intersects the first surface and the second surface respectively; At least one of the first surface and the second surface is adapted to connect the lug; The first limiting structure is arranged on the side surface.
4. The electrically conductive bus of claim 3, wherein, The first limiting structure is a limiting slot, which penetrates the first surface and the second surface; or The first limiting structure is a stopper, one end of which is flush with the first surface and the other end of which is flush with the second surface in the arrangement direction of the first surface and the second surface.
5. The electrically conductive bus of claim 1, wherein, The conductive strip has a plurality of connecting regions adapted to connect the lug; Each of the connecting regions is provided with the first limiting structure.
6. The electrically conductive bus of claim 1, wherein, In the extension direction of the conductive strip, the conductive strip comprises a first segment structure, a second segment structure and a third segment structure connected in sequence; In the thickness direction of the conductive strip, the first segment structure and the third segment structure are arranged in a spaced manner.
7. A power distribution apparatus, characterized by, The power distribution device comprises at least one lug and at least one conductive strip according to any one of claims 1-6; The lug is electrically connected to the conductive strip; The lug is provided with a second limiting structure, and the first limiting structure abuts against the second limiting structure of the lug to prevent the lug from rotating relative to the conductive strip.
8. The power distribution apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The power distribution device further comprises a first target object, a second target object and a third target object; At least one of the conductive strips comprises a first conductive strip, which comprises a first conductive segment and a second conductive segment; One end of the second conductive segment is electrically connected to the middle part of the first conductive segment, and the other end of the second conductive segment is arranged in a spaced manner from the first conductive segment; The first conductive segment and the second conductive segment are an integral structure; Both ends of the first conductive segment are electrically connected to the first target object and the second target object respectively; The second conductive segment is electrically connected to the third target object.
9. The power distribution apparatus of claim 8, wherein, The first target object is an input terminal, the second target object is a first output terminal, and the third target object is an overcurrent protector; The power distribution device further comprises a second output terminal, a first wire harness and a second wire harness; At least one of the conductive strips further comprises a second conductive strip; At least one of the lugs comprises a first lug, a second lug and a third lug; A first electrode of the input terminal and a first electrode of the first output terminal are electrically connected to the first conductive segment; The overcurrent protector is electrically connected to the first wire harness through the second lug, and the first wire harness is electrically connected to a first electrode of the second output terminal; A second electrode of the input terminal is electrically connected to a second electrode of the first output terminal through the second conductive strip. The second electrode of the second output terminal is electrically connected to the third wire lug by the second wire harness, and the third wire lug is electrically connected to the second conductive row.
10. A vehicle characterized by comprising: The power distribution device of any one of claims 7-9.