Dicing device for potato cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dicing device for potato cultivation, which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of supporting legs fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a plurality of positioning frames fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a first through hole formed in the bottom plate, a push-pull plate slidably arranged on the positioning frames, a plurality of first cylinders fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a plurality of second cylinders fixedly connected to the bottom plate. The first cylinder is in transmission connection with the push-pull plate; the transverse slitting assembly comprises a plurality of cross-shaped cutters and a plurality of second air cylinders, the second air cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the cross-shaped cutters are detachably connected to the output ends of the second air cylinders; the vertical slitting assembly comprises a plurality of vertical cutters and a plurality of third air cylinders, the third air cylinders are fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the vertical cutters are detachably connected to the output ends of the third air cylinders, and the vertical cutters are located above the positioning frame. According to the potato slitting device, the labor intensity in the potato slitting process can be relieved, the cross-shaped cutter and the vertical cutter are convenient to detach, clean and disinfect after diseased potatoes are cut, and use is more convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to potato cutting technology field especially is concerned with a kind of cutting device for potato cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the potato cultivation process, seed potato cutting is a key operation, and cutting processing can break the dormancy of seed potato, promote the bud eye of seed potato to germinate and sprout early, especially when the top bud of seed potato sprouts and the lateral bud has not sprouted, cutting processing can significantly promote the overall germination of seed potato, also save seed potato resources, reduce production cost.

[0003] The existing seed potato cutting technology of potato has some deficiencies, first, manual cutting method is inefficient, labor intensive, cannot meet the demand of large-scale planting, increases labor cost, second, cutting tool needs to be frequently sterilized during cutting process to prevent cutting to diseased potato, and the cutting tool is used as transmission carrier to infect disease bacteria to disease-free seed potato, increase disease occurrence.

[0004] Therefore, a kind of cutting device for potato cultivation is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of cutting device for potato cultivation to solve the problems existing in the prior art, reduce cutting labor intensity, and also facilitate cutting tool sterilization, reduce the risk of bacterial infection.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides a kind of cutting device for potato cultivation, comprising:

[0007] The bottom plate bottom surface is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, a plurality of positioning frames are fixedly connected between the positioning frames, a first through hole is formed in the bottom plate, the first through hole is located below the positioning frame, a push-pull plate is slidably arranged on the positioning frame, a plurality of first air cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the first air cylinders are in transmission connection with the push-pull plate.

[0008] The horizontal cutting assembly includes a plurality of cross knives and a plurality of second air cylinders, the second air cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the cross knives are detachably connected to the output end of the second air cylinders, a cross hole is formed in the positioning frame, and the cross hole is correspondingly arranged with the cross knife.

[0009] The vertical cutting assembly includes a plurality of vertical cutting knives and a plurality of third air cylinders, the third air cylinders are fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the vertical cutting knives are detachably connected to the output end of the third air cylinders, and the vertical cutting knives are located above the positioning frame.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning frame is provided with a first slot, the push-pull plate is inserted into the first slot, the push-pull plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate, and the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the third mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, the second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, the output end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a cross seat, and the cross cutter is detachably connected into the cross seat.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the cross seat and the cross cutter, a first screw is arranged in the mounting hole, and the first screw is threadedly connected with a first nut.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a strip plate, the strip plate is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably connected into the sliding groove, and the second mounting plate and the sliding block are fixedly connected through a connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the third air cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing block, a plurality of second slots are formed in the fixing block, and the vertical cutter is detachably connected into the second slot.

[0015] Preferably, connecting holes are formed in the fixing block and the vertical cutter, a second screw is arranged in the connecting hole, and the second screw is threadedly connected with a second nut.

[0016] Preferably, a collecting box is arranged below the first through hole.

[0017] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: in the device, positioning frame is used for putting in potato, when putting in potato, push -and -pull board seals the bottom of positioning frame, prevents potato from falling, and simultaneously convenient split potato, first air cylinder can drive push -and -pull board and remove, when the potato is split, first air cylinder can pull push -and -pull board, make potato move first through -light hole and fall, cross cutter can split potato into four pieces, second air cylinder drives cross cutter and moves, and the potato is split, and cross cutter can be detached from second air cylinder, and convenient cross cutter disinfection, vertical cutter cuts potato from top to bottom, third air cylinder drives vertical cutter and moves, and vertical cutter can be detached from third air cylinder, and convenient vertical cutter disinfection, and vertical cutter can select the number according to actual demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described in the following only constitute some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram of the potato cultivation cutting device.

[0020] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is a local enlarged schematic view at a in the middle.

[0021] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 It is a local enlarged schematic view at b in the middle.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a front view of the supporting plate.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a plan view of the positioning frame.

[0024] 1, bottom plate; 2, supporting leg; 3, positioning frame; 4, first through hole; 5, push-pull plate; 6, first air cylinder; 7, cross-shaped cutter; 8, second air cylinder; 9, cross-shaped hole; 10, vertical cutter; 11, third air cylinder; 12, supporting plate; 13, third mounting plate; 14, first mounting plate; 15, second mounting plate; 16, cross-shaped seat; 17, first screw; 18, first nut; 19, strip plate; 20, sliding groove; 21, sliding block; 22, connecting plate; 23, fixed block; 24, second insertion slot; 25, second screw; 26, second nut; 27, collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments only constitute some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, all other embodiments obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings also belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] With reference to Figures 1-5 The present application provides a potato cultivation cutting device, which comprises:

[0028] The bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 2, and a plurality of positioning frames 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. A first through hole 4 is formed in the bottom plate 1 and located below the positioning frame 3. A sliding plate 5 is slidably arranged on the positioning frame 3. A plurality of first air cylinders 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 and drivingly connected with the sliding plate 5.

[0029] The transverse cutting assembly includes a plurality of cross-shaped knives 7 and a plurality of second air cylinders 8. The second air cylinders 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the cross-shaped knives 7 are detachably connected to the output ends of the second air cylinders 8. A cross-shaped hole 9 is formed in the positioning frame 3 and corresponds to the cross-shaped knife 7.

[0030] The vertical cutting assembly includes a plurality of vertical cutting knives 10 and a plurality of third air cylinders 11. The third air cylinders 11 are fixedly connected to a supporting plate 12, and the supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The vertical cutting knives 10 are detachably connected to the output ends of the third air cylinders 11 and located above the positioning frame 3.

[0031] In the device, the positioning frame 3 is used to put potatoes. When the potatoes are put in, the sliding plate 5 seals the bottom of the positioning frame 3 to prevent the potatoes from falling off and facilitate the cutting of the potatoes. The first air cylinders 6 can drive the sliding plate 5 to move. When the cutting of the potatoes is completed, the first air cylinders 6 can pull the sliding plate 5 to make the potatoes fall through the first through hole 4. The cross-shaped knives 7 can cut the potatoes into four pieces. The second air cylinders 8 drive the cross-shaped knives 7 to move to cut the potatoes. The cross-shaped knives 7 can be detached from the second air cylinders 8 to facilitate the sterilization of the cross-shaped knives 7. The vertical cutting knives 10 cut the potatoes from top to bottom. The third air cylinders 11 drive the vertical cutting knives 10 to move. The vertical cutting knives 10 can be detached from the third air cylinders 11 to facilitate the sterilization of the vertical cutting knives 10. The number of the vertical cutting knives 10 can be selected according to actual needs.

[0032] In a further optimized scheme, a first insertion slot 13 is formed in the positioning frame 3, and the sliding plate 5 is inserted into the first insertion slot. The sliding plate 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder 6. A third mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the first air cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the third mounting plate 13.

[0033] The sliding plate 5 slides in the first insertion slot, and the first insertion slot is located near the bottom of the positioning frame 3.

[0034] In a further optimized scheme, a first mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the second air cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 14. The output end of the second air cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 15. The second mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped seat 16, and the cross-shaped knife 7 is detachably connected to the cross-shaped seat 16.

[0035] The first mounting plate 14 is used for mounting the second cylinder 8, and the second mounting plate 15 is used for mounting the cross seat 16, which has a cross slot, and the cross cutter 7 is inserted into the cross slot.

[0036] Further optimization, the cross seat 16 and the cross cutter 7 are provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the first screw 17 is arranged in the mounting hole, and the first screw 17 is threadedly connected with the first nut 18.

[0037] The cross cutter 7 is mounted on the cross seat 16 through cooperation of the first screw 17 and the first nut 18, and the cross cutter 7 is very convenient to disassemble and assemble, so that the cross cutter 7 is convenient to disinfect.

[0038] Further optimization, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the strip plate 19, the strip plate 19 is provided with the sliding groove 20, the sliding block 21 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 20, and the second mounting plate 15 and the sliding block 21 are fixedly connected through the connecting plate 22.

[0039] The sliding block 21 is located in the sliding groove 20, the second mounting plate 15 is connected with the sliding block 21 through the connecting plate 22, and the second mounting plate 15 is more stable when moving.

[0040] Further optimization, the output end of the third cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 23, the fixed block 23 is provided with a plurality of second insertion grooves 24, and the vertical cutter 10 is detachably connected in the second insertion groove 24.

[0041] There are a plurality of second insertion grooves 24, and the position of the vertical cutter 10 can be selected according to actual needs.

[0042] Further optimization, the fixed block 23 and the vertical cutter 10 are provided with connecting holes, the second screw 25 is arranged in the connecting hole, and the second screw 25 is threadedly connected with the second nut 26.

[0043] Through cooperation of the second screw 25 and the second nut 26, the vertical cutter 10 is convenient to disassemble and assemble with the fixed block 23, and disinfection is also convenient.

[0044] Further optimization, the first through hole 4 is placed below the collecting box 27.

[0045] The collecting box 27 is convenient to collect the cut potatoes.

[0046] The device uses the method, in use, first through the first cylinder 6 drive push-pull plate 5 moves, the bottom of the positioning frame 3 is sealed, prevents the potato from falling, starts the second cylinder 8, and the second cylinder 8 drives cross cutter 7 movement, and the potato is cut, and then starts the third cylinder 11, and the third cylinder 11 drives vertical cutter 10 movement, and the potato is cut again, in the process of cutting potato, if cutting the potato of pathological change, need to disassemble cross cutter 7 and vertical cutter 10 all disinfects and washes, prevents the infection of pathogenic bacteria to other potato block.

[0047] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0048] The above-described embodiments are only preferred modes of the utility model, and do not limit the scope of the utility model, and various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the utility model made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the utility model should fall within the protection scope of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. A cutting device for potato cultivation, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of cutting device, including: Bottom plate (1), several supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), several positioning frames (3) are fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1), first through holes (4) are opened on the bottom plate (1), the first through holes (4) are located below the positioning frame (3), push-pull plate (5) is slidably arranged on the positioning frame (3), several first air cylinders (6) are fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1), and the first air cylinders (6) are drivingly connected with the push-pull plate (5); Transverse slitting assembly, the transverse slitting assembly includes several cross knives (7) and several second air cylinders (8), the second air cylinders (8) are fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1), the cross knives (7) are detachably connected on the output end of the second air cylinders (8), cross holes (9) are opened on the positioning frame (3), and the cross holes (9) are correspondingly arranged with the cross knives (7); Vertical slitting assembly, the vertical slitting assembly includes several vertical cutters (10) and several third air cylinders (11), the third air cylinders (11) are fixedly connected on support plate (12), the support plate (12) is fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1), the vertical cutters (10) are detachably connected on the output end of the third air cylinders (11), and the vertical cutters (10) are located above the positioning frame (3).

2. A cutting device for potato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: First insertion slot is opened on the positioning frame (3), the push-pull plate (5) is inserted in the first insertion slot (13), the push-pull plate (5) is fixedly connected on the output end of the first air cylinders (6), the third mounting plate is fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1), and the first air cylinders (6) are fixedly connected on third mounting plate (13).

3. A cutting device for potato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1), the second air cylinders (8) are fixedly connected on the first mounting plate (14), the second mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected on the output end of the second air cylinders (8), the cross seat (16) is fixedly connected on the second mounting plate (15), and the cross knives (7) are detachably connected in the cross seat (16).

4. A cutting device for potato cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Several mounting holes are opened on the cross seat (16) and the cross knives (7), the first screws (17) are penetrated in the mounting holes, and the first nuts (18) are threadedly connected with the first screws (17).

5. A cutting device for potato cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The strip plate (19) is fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1), the slide groove (20) is opened on the strip plate (19), the sliding block (21) is slidably connected in the slide groove (20), and the second mounting plate (15) and the sliding block (21) are fixedly connected through the connecting plate (22).

6. A cutting device for potato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the third air cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (23), several second insertion slots (24) are opened on the fixed block (23), and the vertical cutters (10) are detachably connected in the second insertion slots (24).

7. A cutting device for potato cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed block (23) and the vertical cutting knife (10) are provided with connecting holes, and a second screw (25) is arranged in the connecting holes, and a second nut (26) is threadedly connected with the second screw (25).

8. A cutting device for potato cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first through hole (4) is provided below with a collecting box (27).

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