Germination accelerating device for cotton planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting equipment, in particular to a germination accelerating device for cotton planting, which comprises a base, a seed soaking pool is fixedly connected above the base, and the left side of the seed soaking pool is communicated with a water tank through a water inlet pipe and communicated with a solution tank through a solution inlet pipe. The upper portion of the right side of the seed soaking pool is communicated with the upper portion of the waste water tank through a light impurity square pipe, and the lower portion of the right side of the seed soaking pool is communicated with the lower portion of the waste water tank through a drainage pipe. The inner bottom of the seed soaking pool is fixedly connected with a limiting base which is detachably connected with a seed basket, and the side wall of the seed basket is of a net-shaped structure. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating disc, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a motor is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the output end of the motor penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft. According to the seed soaking and washing device, secondary seeds can be picked out, and the steps of seed soaking and washing can be completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural crop planting equipment technology, specifically a cotton germination device. Background Technology

[0002] Cotton is a plant belonging to the genus *Gossypium* of the Malvaceae family, including upland cotton, herbaceous cotton, and tree cotton. It is an annual herbaceous or subshrub plant with sparsely covered long, soft hairs on its twigs; the seeds are separate, oval, and have long white cottony hairs and short, grayish-white, non-removable cottony hairs. The development of cotton production and cultivation technology has spanned approximately 2000 years. When germinating cotton seeds, they are generally soaked in a prepared hydrogen peroxide solution. When the temperature is below 20℃, the soaking time is 100–120 minutes. When the temperature is above 20℃ but below 30℃, the soaking time is 60–90 minutes; when the temperature is above 30℃, the soaking time is 30–50 minutes. However, some substandard seeds need to be manually selected. After soaking, the seeds are removed from the hydrogen peroxide solution and rinsed 3–4 times with clean water. However, existing germination devices are labor-intensive and inefficient when processing large quantities of seeds. Therefore, there is a need to develop a cotton germination device that can select substandard seeds and complete the soaking and rinsing processes. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the above technical problems, this utility model provides a cotton germination device that can select substandard seeds and complete soaking and rinsing, thereby solving the problems of existing substandard seeds requiring manual selection, soaking seeds requiring rinsing with clean water, and existing germination devices being labor-intensive and inefficient when processing large quantities of seeds.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a cotton germination device, comprising a base, a seed soaking tank fixedly connected above the base, the left side of the seed soaking tank being connected to a water tank via an inlet pipe and a solution tank via a solution inlet pipe, the upper right side of the seed soaking tank being connected to the upper part of a wastewater tank via a light-duty square pipe and the lower right side being connected to the lower part of the wastewater tank via a drain pipe, a limiting base fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed soaking tank, a seed basket detachably connected to the limiting base, the sidewall of the seed basket having a mesh structure, a turntable rotatably connected to the base, limiting blocks fixedly connected around the turntable, the limiting blocks being detachably connected to the turntable by bolts, a telescopic cylinder fixedly connected to the turntable, a support plate fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a motor fixedly connected to the support plate, the output end of the motor passing through the support plate and fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, and several stirring blades fixedly connected to the stirring shaft.

[0005] Furthermore, a water inlet pump is installed on the water inlet pipe, and a solution inlet pump is installed on the solution inlet pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, a drain pump and a drain valve are installed on the drain pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the wastewater tank, a pipe head filter screen is detachably connected to the inlet end of the water outlet pipe, a water outlet valve is installed on the water outlet pipe, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wastewater tank, and a light impurity filter screen is detachably connected above the fixing block.

[0008] Furthermore, a wastewater tank cover is detachably connected to the upper part of the wastewater tank, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the wastewater tank cover, and an iron plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate opposite to the electromagnet.

[0009] Furthermore, a lifting lug is fixedly connected to the seed basket, and a rope hook is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a number of nozzles are fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe that extends into the seed soaking tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the width of the input end of the light impurity square tube is the same as the width of the seed soaking tank. The light impurity square tube is inclined between the seed soaking tank and the wastewater tank. The upward inclined end of the light impurity square tube is fixedly connected to the seed soaking tank, and the downward inclined end of the light impurity square tube is fixedly connected to the wastewater tank.

[0012] This utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0013] This invention features a stirring shaft and stirring blades above the seed basket, allowing cotton seeds to fully contact the hydrogen peroxide solution during soaking and causing light impurities and inferior seeds mixed in with the cotton seeds to float to the surface. A light impurity square tube, with a diameter equal to the inner diameter of the soaking tank, is connected to the upper right side of the soaking tank, allowing light impurities and inferior seeds to enter the wastewater tank through the water flow or with the assistance of a fan. A turntable and telescopic cylinder are installed on one side of the soaking tank, allowing the telescopic cylinder to move the support plate and stirring shaft up and down or rotate them out of the soaking tank, thus facilitating the addition or removal of cotton seeds and the disassembly and installation of the seed basket. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Seed soaking tank, 3. Limiting base, 4. Seed basket, 5. Lifting lug, 6. Water tank, 7. Inlet pipe, 8. Inlet pump, 9. Solution tank, 10. Solution inlet pipe, 11. Solution pump, 12. Wastewater tank, 13. Light impurity square tube, 14. Drain pipe, 15. Pipe head filter screen, 16. Outlet pipe, 17. Wastewater tank cover, 18. Electromagnet, 19. Turntable, 20. Limiting block, 21. Telescopic cylinder, 22. Support plate, 23. Motor, 24. Stirring shaft, 25. Stirring blade, 26. Nozzle, 27. Rope hook, 28. Light impurity filter screen, 29. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] like Figure 1 The cotton germination device shown includes a base 1, with a seed soaking tank 2 fixedly connected above the base 1. The left side of the seed soaking tank 2 is connected to a water tank 6 via a water inlet pipe 7 and to a solution tank 9 via a solution inlet pipe 10. To facilitate the discharge of floating light impurities and inferior seeds from the seed soaking tank 2, the upper right side of the seed soaking tank 2 is connected to the upper part of a wastewater tank 12 via a light impurity square pipe 13, and the lower right side is connected to the lower part of the wastewater tank 12 via a drain pipe 14. To prevent the seed basket 4 from colliding with the seed soaking tank 2 when the stirring shaft 24 and stirring blade 25 rotate, a limiting base 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed soaking tank 2. The limiting base 3 has a detachable... A seed basket 4 is connected to the base 1. To allow inferior seeds and light impurities to float to the top of the cotton seeds, the side walls of the seed basket 4 have a mesh structure. A turntable 19 is rotatably connected to the base 1. To facilitate cleaning the seed soaking tank 2 and disassembling and installing the seed basket 4, limit blocks 20 are fixedly connected around the turntable 19. The limit blocks 20 are detachably connected to the turntable 19 by bolts. A telescopic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the turntable 19. A support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder 21. A motor 23 is fixedly connected to the support plate 22. The output end of the motor 23 passes through the support plate 22 and is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft 24. Several stirring blades 25 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 24.

[0018] To facilitate the introduction of hydrogen peroxide solution or water into the seed soaking tank, a water inlet pump 8 is installed on the water inlet pipe 7, and a solution pump 11 is installed on the solution inlet pipe 10.

[0019] To facilitate the drainage of liquid from the seed soaking tank 2, a drainage pump and a drainage valve are installed on the drainage pipe 14.

[0020] In order to remove the liquid from the wastewater tank 12 while leaving light impurities and substandard seeds in the wastewater tank 12, a water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the wastewater tank 12. A pipe head filter screen 15 is detachably connected to the inlet end of the water outlet pipe 16. A water outlet valve is installed on the water outlet pipe 16. A fixing block 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wastewater tank 12. A light impurity filter screen 28 is detachably connected above the fixing block 29.

[0021] To facilitate cleaning of the interior of the wastewater tank 12 and improve the stability of the stirring shaft 24 during rotation, a wastewater tank cover 17 is detachably connected to the upper part of the wastewater tank 12. An electromagnet 18 is fixedly connected to the wastewater tank cover 17, and an iron sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 22 opposite to the electromagnet 18.

[0022] To facilitate the removal of the seed basket 4 from the seed soaking tank 2, a lifting lug 5 is fixedly connected to the seed basket 4. A connecting rope 26 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support plate 22 directly above the lifting lug 5, and a rope hook 27 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rope 26.

[0023] In order to ensure that the cotton seeds are thoroughly cleaned after soaking, the water inlet pipe 7 is a U-shaped pipe, and several nozzles 26 are fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe 7 that extends into the seed soaking tank 2.

[0024] In order to allow light impurities and inferior seeds to enter the wastewater tank 12 through the light impurity square tube 13, the width of the input end of the light impurity square tube 13 is the same as the width of the seed soaking tank 2. The light impurity square tube 13 is inclined between the seed soaking tank 2 and the wastewater tank 12. The upward inclined end of the light impurity square tube 13 is fixedly connected to the seed soaking tank 2, and the downward inclined end of the light impurity square tube 13 is fixedly connected to the wastewater tank 12.

[0025] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0026] In use, cotton seeds are placed in seed basket 4. Hydrogen peroxide solution from solution tank 9 is introduced into seed soaking tank 2 by solution pump 11 until the solution covers the cotton seeds. At this point, the solution level is lower than the opening of light impurity square tube 13. The telescopic cylinder 21 is controlled to lower the support plate 22 until the stirring shaft 24 extends into the seed basket 4 and the iron plate below the support plate 22 contacts the electromagnet 18. The motor 23 is then started, which drives the stirring shaft 24 and stirring blades 25 to rotate, ensuring that the cotton seeds are fully in contact with the hydrogen peroxide solution. This process causes some light impurities and inferior seeds mixed among the cotton seeds to float to the surface. After soaking, water is added to the soaking tank 2 through the nozzle 26 until the liquid level overflows the opening of the light impurity square tube 13. Under the action of the water flow, the light impurities and inferior seeds floating on the water surface are blown into the light impurity square tube 13. Subsequently, the light impurities and inferior seeds remain on the light impurity filter screen 28, while the water falls through the holes in the light impurity filter screen 28. Then, the drain valve is opened, and the liquid in the seed soaking tank 2 is pumped into the wastewater tank 12 through the drain pipe 14 by the drain pump. Water is then pumped from water tank 6 into water inlet pipe 7 via water pump 8 and sprayed evenly into seed basket 4 via nozzle 26. The cotton seeds are cleaned by the rotation of stirring shaft 24 and stirring blades 25. Water is then drained through drain pipe 14. This process is repeated three or four times until cleaning is complete. Hook 27 is attached to lifting lug 5, the power to electromagnet 18 is disconnected, and telescopic cylinder 21 is moved upwards until seed basket 4 and stirring shaft 24 are removed from soaking tank 2. The bolts are loosened, and telescopic cylinder 21 and turntable 19 are rotated to remove seed basket 4 for disassembly or reassembly. After a period of use, the liquid in wastewater tank 12 is drained through outlet pipe 16 for treatment. Impurities in wastewater tank 12 are intercepted by pipe head filter screen 15. After the liquid is drained, wastewater tank cover 17 is opened to clean the light impurities and substandard seeds from light impurity filter screen 28 and pipe head filter screen 15, or the light impurity filter screen 28 and pipe head filter screen 15 are replaced.

Claims

1. A kind of cotton planting with germination device, including base (1), the seed soaking pool (2) is fixedly connected above the base (1), it is characterized by: The left side of the seed soaking tank (2) is communicated with the water tank (6) through the water inlet pipe (7) and communicated with the solution tank (9) through the solution inlet pipe (10), the upper right side of the seed soaking tank (2) is communicated with the upper part of the wastewater tank (12) through the light and miscellaneous square pipe (13), the lower right side of the seed soaking tank (2) is communicated with the lower part of the wastewater tank (12) through the drain pipe (14), the inner bottom of the seed soaking tank (2) is fixedly connected with the limiting base (3), the seed basket (4) is detachably connected on the limiting base (3), the sidewall of the seed basket (4) is a mesh structure, the base (1) is rotatably connected with the rotating disc (19), the rotating disc (19) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (20) around, the limiting block (20) is detachably connected with the rotating disc (19) through bolts, the rotating disc (19) is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder (21), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the support plate (22), the support plate (22) is fixedly connected with the motor (23), the output end of the motor (23) penetrates through the support plate (22) and is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (24), a plurality of stirring blades (25) are fixedly connected on the stirring shaft (24).

2. The germination accelerating device for cotton planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pump (8) is installed on the water inlet pipe (7), and the solution pump (11) is installed on the solution inlet pipe (10).

3. The germination accelerating device for cotton planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain pump and the drain valve are installed on the drain pipe (14).

4. The germination accelerating device for cotton planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected on one side of the bottom of the wastewater tank (12), the pipe head filter screen (15) is detachably connected on the input end of the water outlet pipe (16), the water outlet pipe valve is installed on the water outlet pipe (16), the fixed block (29) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the wastewater tank (12), and the light and miscellaneous filter screen (28) is detachably connected above the fixed block (29).

5. The germination accelerating device for cotton planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wastewater tank cover (17) is detachably connected on the upper part of the wastewater tank (12), the electromagnet (18) is fixedly connected on the wastewater tank cover (17), and the iron sheet is fixedly connected on the bottom of the opposite end of the support plate (22).

6. The germination accelerating device for cotton planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanger (5) is fixedly connected on the seed basket (4), and the rope hook (27) is fixedly connected on the lower part of the support plate (22).

7. The germination accelerating device for cotton planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of spray heads (26) are fixedly connected on the end of the water inlet pipe (7) extending into the seed soaking tank (2).

8. The germination accelerating device for cotton planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light and miscellaneous square pipe (13) is arranged between the seed soaking tank (2) and the wastewater tank (12) in an inclined manner, the input end of the light and miscellaneous square pipe (13) is equal in width to the width of the seed soaking tank (2), one end of the light and miscellaneous square pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the seed soaking tank (2) in an inclined upward manner, and the other end of the light and miscellaneous square pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the wastewater tank (12) in an inclined downward manner.

Images