Irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machine for fresh cut flower planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fresh cut flower planting, in particular to an irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machine for fresh cut flower planting. A plurality of nozzles are mounted at the bottom end of the transverse pipe; a filter cartridge with an open top is coaxially fixed at the bottom of the lower fixing ring, penetrates through the mounting hole and is immersed into liquid in the water tank; through the design of a plurality of nozzles, a water source and a fertilizer solution can be conveniently sprayed to a planting field of fresh cut flowers; when the fertilizer is fed, the fertilizer is fed through the feeding opening, the rotating cutter crushes the fertilizer, the crushed fertilizer falls into the filter cartridge, and the dissolving speed of the fertilizer can be increased along with rotation of the stirring blades, so that the preparation efficiency of the fertilizer liquid is improved, and meanwhile, under the filtering action of the filter cartridge, impurities such as stones in the fertilizer are intercepted in the filter cartridge, and the fertilizer liquid is more uniform. The problem that stones and the like enter the pipeline to cause blockage is avoided, so that stable operation of the device is guaranteed, and irrigation and fertilization of the fresh cut flowers are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cut flower planting technology, specifically to an integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for cut flower planting. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of cut flowers, irrigation and fertilization both affect the growth quality of the flowers. Reasonable irrigation can provide the water needed by the flowers and promote their growth; while reasonable fertilization can provide the nutrients needed by the flowers and enhance their growth vigor.

[0003] Utility model patent CN220935659U discloses an integrated irrigation and fertilization machine. This machine includes a vehicle body, with a tank fixedly mounted on the upper end of the vehicle body. A stirring mechanism is installed inside and outside the tank. A liquid inlet hopper and a feed hopper are fixedly connected to the upper end of the tank, both communicating with the tank body. A booster pump and a connecting pipe are fixedly connected to both ends of the tank body. The connecting pipe communicates with the tank body and extends into the tank body. The booster pump is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and the two connecting pipes are spaced far apart from each other. One end of each of the two support pipes is fixedly connected to a support pipe, which is fixedly connected to the tank body via a fixing rod. A retractable hose is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of each support pipe. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the end of the retractable hose away from the support pipe. A fixed frame is connected to the upper end of the vehicle body via a telescopic adjustment mechanism. A fixed shaft is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, and a connecting seat is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft. The nozzle is fixedly installed inside the connecting seat. A position adjustment mechanism is installed inside the fixed frame, and the position adjustment mechanism is connected to the connecting seat and used to adjust the position of the connecting seat. By adjusting the distance between each connecting seat through the position adjustment mechanism, the distance between each nozzle can be changed. This facilitates the adjustment of the distance between each nozzle until it matches the distance between each strawberry seedling or grape seedling in the soil. Then, the entire device can be used to irrigate and fertilize the roots of multiple strawberry seedlings or grape seedlings simultaneously. This makes the device more practical and allows for convenient irrigation and fertilization of strawberry seedlings or grape seedlings planted at different equal intervals in different fields.

[0004] Although the integrated irrigation and fertilization machine is convenient for irrigation and fertilization operations, the device still has the following problems in actual use: In this device, fertilizer is put into the tank through the feed hopper, but impurities (such as stones) are easily put into the fertilizer during storage. The device directly puts the fertilizer into the tank, and the stones and other impurities that are difficult to dissolve can cause pipeline blockage and other problems, which will adversely affect the normal use of the equipment. In view of this, we propose an integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for cut flower planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model aims to solve, at least to a certain extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to propose an integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for cut flower cultivation. Through the filtration effect of the filter cylinder, impurities such as stones in the fertilizer are trapped inside the filter cylinder, preventing stones from entering the pipeline and causing blockages, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for cut flower cultivation, including a base;

[0008] An irrigation and fertilization assembly is installed on the top of the base. The irrigation and fertilization assembly includes a hollow water tank that is fixedly connected to the base. An installation hole is opened on the top of the water tank. A water pump is installed on the front side of the inside of the water tank. A drain pipe is installed at the outlet of the water pump. A hollow horizontal pipe is installed at the end of the drain pipe. Multiple nozzles are installed at the bottom of the horizontal pipe.

[0009] Two fixing rings are provided above the mounting hole. Multiple positioning rods are fixed to the top of the lower fixing ring, and multiple positioning holes for the positioning rods to be inserted are provided at the upper fixing ring. Protrusions are fixed to the outer wall of the fixing ring, and fixing holes are provided on the protrusions. A shell with an open bottom is coaxially fixed to the top of the upper fixing ring, and a filter cylinder with an open top is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the lower fixing ring. The filter cylinder passes through the mounting hole and is immersed in the liquid in the water tank. The wall of the filter cylinder has a hollow structure.

[0010] A motor is installed on the top of the housing. The output shaft of the motor passes through the housing and is coaxially connected to a rotating shaft. Multiple cutters are coaxially connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and multiple stirring blades are coaxially connected to the bottom part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0011] In addition, the integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for cut flower cultivation proposed in the above application may also have the following additional technical features:

[0012] Specifically, limiting components for fixing protrusions are installed on both the front and rear sides of the mounting hole. The limiting components include a mounting bracket, with both upper and lower protrusions inserted into the opening of the mounting bracket. A bracket is fixed to the top of the mounting bracket, and a limiting rod passes through the mounting bracket. The bottom end of the limiting rod is inserted into the corresponding fixing hole and passes through the mounting bracket. A limiting ring is coaxially keyed to the outer wall of the limiting rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod. The two ends of the spring abut against the limiting ring and the bracket, respectively.

[0013] Specifically, both the mounting bracket and the support have an L-shaped cross-section, and the mounting bracket and the support are tightly welded together.

[0014] Specifically, a dial is coaxially fixed to the top of the limiting rod, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the dial by bolts.

[0015] Specifically, the fixing ring and the protrusion are integrally formed structures, and both the fixing ring and the protrusion are made of stainless steel.

[0016] Specifically, an inlet for dispensing fertilizer is installed on one side of the top of the shell, and a plug is provided at the inlet.

[0017] Specifically, a water inlet is installed on the rear top of the water tank, and a plug is provided at the water inlet.

[0018] Specifically, the base has two ear plates fixed to its front end, and a horizontal tube passes through the ear plates and is fixedly connected to the ear plates by bolts.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] The irrigation and fertilization components are designed in two ways: First, the multiple nozzles facilitate the spraying of water and fertilizer solution onto the cut flower planting area. Second, when adding fertilizer, it is fed through the inlet, and a rotating cutter breaks it up. The broken fertilizer falls into the filter cylinder, where the rotating agitator accelerates the dissolution of the fertilizer, thus improving the efficiency of fertilizer solution production. At the same time, the filter cylinder traps impurities such as stones in the fertilizer, preventing them from entering the pipeline and causing blockages. This ensures the stable operation of the device and guarantees the irrigation and fertilization of the cut flowers. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the water tank in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the irrigation and fertilization components of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional exploded view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component in this utility model;

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Base; 10. Support legs; 11. Wheels; 12. Push handle;

[0028] 2. Irrigation and fertilization components; 20. Water tank; 200. Water inlet; 201. Mounting hole; 21. Water pump; 22. Drain pipe; 23. Horizontal pipe; 230. Sprinkler head; 24. Limiting component; 240. Mounting bracket; 241. Mounting plate; 2410. Through hole; 242. Bracket; 243. Limiting rod; 244. Limiting ring; 245. Spring; 246. Dial head; 25. Fixing ring; 250. Positioning rod; 251. Positioning hole; 26. Protrusion; 260. Fixing hole; 27. Housing; 270. Inlet; 28. Filter cartridge; 29. ​​Motor; 290. Shaft; 291. Cutter; 292. Agitator blade. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, the integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for cut flower cultivation includes a base 1; an irrigation and fertilization component 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, the irrigation and fertilization component 2 includes a hollow water tank 20 fixedly connected to the base 1, an installation hole 201 is provided on the top of the water tank 20, a water pump 21 is installed on the front side inside the water tank 20, a drain pipe 22 is installed at the outlet of the water pump 21, a hollow horizontal pipe 23 is installed at the end of the drain pipe 22, and multiple nozzles 230 are installed at the bottom end of the horizontal pipe 23; two fixing rings 25 are provided above the installation hole 201, multiple positioning rods 250 are fixed on the top of the lower fixing ring 25, and multiple positioning rods 250 are provided at the upper fixing ring 25 for the positioning rods 250 to be inserted. Position hole 251; protrusions 26 are fixed on the outer wall of the fixing ring 25, and fixing holes 260 are opened on the protrusions 26; the top of the upper fixing ring 25 is coaxially fixed to the housing 27 with an open bottom, and the bottom of the lower fixing ring 25 is coaxially fixed to the filter cylinder 28 with an open top. The filter cylinder 28 passes through the mounting hole 201 and is immersed in the liquid in the water tank 20. The cylinder wall of the filter cylinder 28 has a hollow structure; a motor 29 is installed on the top of the housing 27. The output shaft of the motor 29 passes through the housing 27 and is coaxially keyed to the rotating shaft 290. Multiple cutters 291 are coaxially keyed to the upper part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 290, and multiple stirring blades 292 are coaxially keyed to the bottom part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 290.

[0032] In this embodiment, the retaining ring 25 and the protrusion 26 are integrally formed structures, and both the retaining ring 25 and the protrusion 26 are made of stainless steel. The integrally formed retaining ring 25 and protrusion 26 have better structural strength, ensuring the reliable connection between the retaining ring 25 and the protrusion 26, while the stainless steel material has the advantages of corrosion resistance and high strength, ensuring the service life of the retaining ring 25 and the protrusion 26.

[0033] In this embodiment, an inlet 270 for dispensing fertilizer is installed on one side of the top of the housing 27, and a plug is provided at the inlet 270. The inlet 270 facilitates the dispensing of fertilizer, and the plug facilitates sealing the inlet 270, ensuring the airtightness of the water tank 20.

[0034] In this embodiment, a water inlet 200 is installed on the rear top side of the water tank 20, and a plug is provided at the water inlet 200. The water inlet 200 is designed to facilitate the replenishment of water into the water tank 20, while the plug is designed to facilitate the sealing of the water inlet 200, further ensuring the airtightness of the water tank 20.

[0035] In this embodiment, two ear plates 13 are fixed to the front end of the base 1, and the horizontal tube 23 passes through the ear plates 13 and is fixedly connected to the ear plates 13 by bolts. The ear plates 13 provide support and fixation for the horizontal tube 23, ensuring the reliable installation of the horizontal tube 23.

[0036] It should be added that, in this embodiment, the base 1 is fixed with four legs 10 at each of its four corners, and wheels 11 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of each leg 10. A push handle 12 is fixed at the top rear side of the base 1. This design facilitates the movement of the device and improves the flexibility of the device.

[0037] It is understood that the outer diameter of the fixing ring 25 in this embodiment is larger than the outer diameter of the mounting hole 201. This design allows the fixing ring 25 to be stably placed above the mounting hole 201. At the same time, the size of the mounting hole 201 is compatible with the size of the filter cartridge 28. This design facilitates the installation of the filter cartridge 28 and ensures the installation stability of the filter cartridge 28.

[0038] In addition, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the housing 27 in this embodiment by bolts. The handle makes it easy to rotate the housing 27 for disassembly and assembly, which improves the convenience of operation.

[0039] It is worth noting that the motor 29 and water pump 21 involved in this embodiment are existing conventional technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0040] In practical use, the user first connects the power supply to the motor 29, and the motor 29 starts working. The output shaft of the motor 29 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 290 to rotate. The rotating shaft 290 then drives the cutter 291 and the stirring blade 292 to rotate. The user then puts the fertilizer into the inlet 270. The fertilizer falls into the housing 27. Under the rotation of the cutter 291, the fertilizer is broken up. The broken fertilizer falls into the filter cylinder 28 and dissolves with water under the rotation of the stirring blade 292. At the same time, stones and other particles in the fertilizer are trapped at the bottom of the filter cylinder 28. Then the user connects the power supply to the water pump 21, and the water pump 21 starts working. The fertilizer solution enters the horizontal pipe 23 through the drain pipe 22. Finally, the fertilizer solution is sprayed onto the cut flower planting plot through multiple nozzles 230.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides the following technical solution based on embodiment 1: In this embodiment, limiting components 24 for fixing protrusions 26 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the mounting hole 201. The limiting component 24 includes a mounting frame 240. The upper and lower protrusions 26 are inserted into the opening of the mounting frame 240. A bracket 242 is fixed on the top of the mounting frame 240. A limiting rod 243 is passed through the mounting frame 240. The bottom end of the limiting rod 243 is inserted into the corresponding fixing hole 260. The bottom end of the limiting rod 243 passes through the mounting frame 240. A limiting ring 244 is coaxially keyed to the outer wall of the limiting rod 243. A spring 245 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 243. The two ends of the spring 245 abut against the limiting ring 244 and the bracket 242 respectively.

[0043] In this embodiment, both the mounting bracket 240 and the support 242 have L-shaped cross-sections, and the mounting bracket 240 and the support 242 are tightly welded together. The L-shaped design provides better structural strength and support, while the tight welding ensures the reliability and stability of the connection between the mounting bracket 240 and the support 242.

[0044] In this embodiment, a dial 246 is coaxially fixed to the top of the limiting rod 243, and the limiting rod 243 is fixedly connected to the dial 246 by bolts. The design of the dial 246 makes it easy to pull the limiting rod 243, improving the convenience of operation.

[0045] Understandably, the limiting component 24 facilitates the installation and fixation of the fixing ring 25 and the protrusion 26, and also facilitates the quick assembly and disassembly of the fixing ring 25 and the protrusion 26, thereby making it easier to remove the filter cartridge 28 for cleaning later.

[0046] It should be added that, in this embodiment, the mounting bracket 240 is fixed at the bottom end with a mounting plate 241, and the mounting plate 241 has two through holes 2410. A fixing bolt that is threaded to the top of the water tank 20 is inserted through the through holes 2410. This design is conducive to the stable installation of the limiting component 24.

[0047] When the filter cartridge 28 needs to be cleaned, the user first pulls the dial head 246 upwards. The dial head 246 drives the limit rod 243 upwards, which in turn drives the limit ring 244 upwards. The spring 245 is then compressed. When the bottom end of the limit rod 243 disengages from the fixing hole 260, the restriction of the limit rod 243 on the protrusion 26 is released. Then, the user turns the handle, which drives the housing 27, the fixing ring 25, and the filter cartridge 28 to rotate. The protrusion 26 then disengages from the mounting bracket 240. Finally, the user lifts the housing 27 upwards, and the two fixing rings 25 disengage from each other. At this point, the user lifts the lower fixing ring 25, and the filter cartridge 28 disengages from the mounting hole 201, allowing the filter cartridge 28 to be cleaned.

[0048] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An irrigation and fertilization integrated machine for fresh-cut flower planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is provided with an irrigation and fertilization assembly (2), the irrigation and fertilization assembly (2) comprises a water tank (20) in a hollow structure and fixedly connected with the base (1), the top of the water tank (20) is provided with a mounting hole (201), the inside front side of the water tank (20) is provided with a water pump (21), the liquid outlet of the water pump (21) is provided with a drainage pipe (22), the tail end of the drainage pipe (22) is provided with a hollow cross pipe (23), and the bottom end of the cross pipe (23) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (230); the upper and lower sides of the mounting hole (201) are provided with two fixed rings (25), the top of the lower fixed ring (25) is fixedly provided with a plurality of positioning rods (250), the upper fixed ring (25) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (251) for inserting the positioning rods (250); the outer wall of the fixed ring (25) is fixedly provided with a protrusion (26), and the protrusion (26) is provided with a fixing hole (260); the top of the upper fixed ring (25) is coaxially fixedly provided with a shell (27) with an open bottom, and the bottom of the lower fixed ring (25) is coaxially fixedly provided with a filter cylinder (28) with an open top, the filter cylinder (28) passes through the mounting hole (201) and is immersed in the liquid in the water tank (20), and the cylinder wall of the filter cylinder (28) is in a hollow structure; the top of the shell (27) is provided with a motor (29), the output shaft of the motor (29) penetrates into the shell (27) and is coaxially and key-connected with a rotating shaft (290), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (290) is coaxially and key-connected with a plurality of cutters (291) above, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (290) is coaxially and key-connected with a plurality of stirring blades (292) at the bottom end.

2. The irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machine for fresh-cut flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the mounting hole (201) are both provided with a limiting assembly (24) for fixing the protrusion (26), the limiting assembly (24) comprises a mounting frame (240), the upper and lower protrusions (26) are inserted into the opening of the mounting frame (240), the top of the mounting frame (240) is fixedly provided with a support (242), the mounting frame (240) is provided with a limiting rod (243), the bottom end of the limiting rod (243) is inserted into the corresponding fixed hole (260), the bottom end of the limiting rod (243) penetrates through the mounting frame (240), the outer wall of the limiting rod (243) is coaxially and key-connected with a limiting ring (244), and the outer wall of the limiting rod (243) is provided with a spring (245), and the two ends of the spring (245) are tightly abutted against the limiting ring (244) and the support (242) respectively.

3. The irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machine for fresh-cut flower planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the mounting frame (240) and the support (242) is L-shaped, and the mounting frame (240) and the support (242) are tightly welded.

4. The irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machine for fresh-cut flower planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the limiting rod (243) is coaxially fixedly provided with a knob (246), and the limiting rod (243) is fixedly connected with the knob (246) through bolts.

5. The irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machine for fresh-cut flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed ring (25) and the protrusion (26) are an integral molded structure, and the fixed ring (25) and the protrusion (26) are both finished products made of stainless steel.

6. The irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machine for fresh-cut flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top side of the shell (27) is provided with a pouring opening (270) for pouring fertilizer, and the pouring opening (270) is provided with a plug.

7. The irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machine for fresh-cut flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top rear side of the water tank (20) is provided with a water filling opening (200), and the water filling opening (200) is provided with a plug.

8. The irrigation and fertilizer integrated machine for fresh-cut flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the base (1) is fixed with two ear plates (13), and the cross pipe (23) passes through the ear plates (13) and is fixedly connected with the ear plates (13) through bolts.

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