Peanut seedling separating equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling separating equipment, in particular to peanut seedling separating equipment which comprises an installation frame and a seedling supporting head, a first sleeve is arranged on the installation frame, a connecting rod is arranged in the first sleeve in a sliding mode, and a first fixing piece used for fixing the position of the connecting rod is arranged on the first sleeve. The seedling supporting head is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod and is in a conical design. The peanut seedling righting device is high in applicability and flexibility, peanut seedlings can be rapidly separated and righting, the labor intensity of a user is relieved, it is ensured that the harvesting process is conducted smoothly, and then the harvesting efficiency and the operation continuity are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling separating equipment, specifically relating to a peanut seedling separating device. Background Technology

[0002] In Asia, peanuts are an important economic crop with a long history of cultivation. However, with the expansion of planting area and the increase in yield, the labor intensity and efficiency issues during the peanut harvest season have become increasingly prominent. Traditionally, this stage relies heavily on manual labor, especially manual work by farmers, which is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient, making it difficult to adapt to the needs of modern large-scale and mechanized agriculture.

[0003] In recent years, with the rapid advancements in agricultural science and technology and machinery manufacturing, agricultural mechanization has become a key approach to alleviating this predicament. Peanut harvesters, as a representative of emerging agricultural equipment, have gradually gained market favor and farmer acceptance due to their advantages in significantly improving operational efficiency and reducing farmers' burdens. They not only quickly separate peanuts from seedlings but also significantly improve harvesting accuracy and speed, providing strong support for the modernization and transformation of the peanut industry.

[0004] However, existing peanut harvesters on the market still face challenges in dealing with complex field environments. In particular, when peanut seedlings are lodged, deeply rooted, or haphazardly arranged, traditional harvesting mechanisms often struggle to cope effectively, easily leading to seedlings entangled in the drive shaft, causing equipment downtime or even damage, severely impacting harvesting efficiency and operational continuity. These problems not only increase operating costs but also limit the widespread application and promotion of peanut harvesters.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a peanut seedling separation device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, this utility model proposes a peanut seedling separation device.

[0007] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A peanut seedling separating device includes a mounting frame and a seedling support head. The mounting frame is provided with a first sleeve, and a connecting rod is slidably disposed inside the first sleeve. The first sleeve is provided with a first fixing member for fixing the position of the connecting rod. The seedling support head is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod and the seedling support head is tapered.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the first fixing member is a first bolt, and a first fixing screw hole is provided on the outer side of the first sleeve. The first bolt is threadedly connected to the first fixing screw hole and extends into the first sleeve to abut against the connecting rod.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the seedling support head includes a conical head and multiple seedling extension sides, which are distributed in a divergent manner and connected to the outer extension of the tail of the conical head.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the mounting bracket is provided with a second sleeve, the first sleeve is hinged to the second sleeve, and a shifter for controlling the rotation of the first sleeve is connected to the first sleeve.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the gear shifter includes a mounting housing, a shift lever, and a connecting rope. The top surface of the mounting housing has an L-shaped groove and a crossbar inside. The end of the shift lever extends from the L-shaped groove into the mounting housing and is movably sleeved on the crossbar. One end of the connecting rope is connected to the shift lever, and the other end is connected to the first sleeve.

[0013] In a further technical solution, the second sleeve is movably mounted on the mounting bracket, and a second fixing member is provided on the second sleeve for fixing the position of the second sleeve.

[0014] In a further technical solution, the second fastener is a second bolt, and a second fixing screw hole is provided on the outer side of the second sleeve. The second bolt is threadedly connected to the second fixing screw hole and extends into the second sleeve to abut against the mounting bracket.

[0015] In a further technical solution, an extension plate is provided below the second sleeve, and a third bolt is threaded through the extension plate, the end of the third bolt abutting against the first sleeve.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This utility model can quickly separate and straighten peanut seedlings, replacing manual separation and straightening, reducing the labor intensity of users during peanut harvesting, making it easier for users to complete the harvesting work, improving the comfort and safety of the operation, and significantly reducing the downtime of the peanut harvester caused by seedling entanglement during the harvesting process by ensuring that the peanut seedlings are neatly arranged, improving the continuity of operation, and bringing significant efficiency improvement to peanut harvesting operations.

[0018] 2. This utility model has high applicability and flexibility. It can accurately straighten and separate peanut seedlings of different heights and growth states.

[0019] 3. This utility model can lift the seedling support head through the shifter, avoiding unnecessary contact or collision between the seedling support head and other objects, thereby protecting the seedling support head from damage and extending its service life.

[0020] 4. This utility model has a simple structure, low cost and is easy to use, providing great convenience to users. Attached Figure Description

[0021] This utility model will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the lower part of the second sleeve of this utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1-mounting frame, 2-seedling support head, 201-conical head, 202-seedling extension side, 3-first sleeve, 4-connecting rod, 5-first bolt, 6-first fixing screw hole, 7-second sleeve, 8-mounting housing, 9-shift lever, 10-connecting rope, 11-crossbar, 12-second bolt, 13-second fixing screw hole, 14-L-shaped groove, 15-extension plate, 16-third bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment provides a peanut seedling separating device, including a mounting frame 1 and a seedling support head 2. The mounting frame 1 is provided with a first sleeve 3, and a connecting rod 4 is slidably disposed inside the first sleeve 3. The first sleeve 3 is provided with a first fixing member for fixing the position of the connecting rod 4. The seedling support head 2 is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 4, and the seedling support head 2 is a conical design.

[0029] When using this seedling separating equipment, firstly, the mounting frame 1 is installed on the front end of a walking tractor, with one end of the first sleeve 3 positioned in front of the tractor's wheel. Then, the seedling-supporting head 2 is installed on the first sleeve 3 via the connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 slides within the first sleeve 3. The connecting rod 4 is fixed at the desired height using the first fixing component, ensuring that the seedling-supporting head 2 accurately contacts the peanut seedlings. This height-adjustable design improves the equipment's applicability and flexibility, enabling precise straightening and separation of peanut seedlings of varying heights and growth stages. Next, the walking tractor is started. As the tractor moves forward slowly, the seedling-supporting head 2 will first contact the peanut seedlings. Due to its conical design, the seedling-supporting head 2 easily guides lodged, deeply rooted, or haphazardly arranged peanut seedlings neatly to one side, reducing entanglement during subsequent harvesting and ensuring a smooth harvest, thereby improving harvesting efficiency and operational continuity. Finally, after the operation is completed, promptly clean the soil and residue from the seedling support head 2, and perform necessary maintenance and upkeep to extend the service life of the equipment. This seedling separating equipment can quickly separate and straighten peanut seedlings, replacing manual separation and straightening, reducing the labor intensity of users during peanut harvesting, allowing users to complete the harvesting work more easily, improving the comfort and safety of the operation. By ensuring the neat arrangement of peanut seedlings, it significantly reduces the downtime of the peanut harvester caused by seedling entanglement during the harvesting process, bringing a significant improvement in the efficiency of peanut harvesting operations.

[0030] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 The first fixing component is the first bolt 5. The first fixing screw hole 6 is provided on the outer side of the first sleeve 3. The first bolt 5 is threadedly connected to the first fixing screw hole 6 and extends into the first sleeve 3 to abut against the connecting rod 4.

[0031] By screwing the first bolt 5 into the first fixing screw hole 6 on the first sleeve 3, the tightness of the connecting rod 4 can be effectively controlled, allowing for easy and quick adjustment of the seedling support head 2 to the required height. Compared to other complex fixing mechanisms, the combination of the first bolt 5 and the first fixing screw hole 6 is less expensive, easier to adjust, and provides a stable connection, making it more convenient to use. It is worth mentioning that, in addition to the clamping setting of the first bolt 5, multiple through holes can also be provided vertically on the connecting rod 4, allowing the first bolt 5 to be inserted into these holes for multi-level adjustment and fixing. Furthermore, by providing a row of arc-shaped through holes and inserting pins or bolts, the angle of the connecting rod 4 can be adjusted for ease of use.

[0032] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1The seedling support head 2 includes a conical head 201 and multiple seedling extension sides 202, which are distributed in a radiating manner and connected to the outer extension of the tail of the conical head 201.

[0033] When faced with lodged, deep, or haphazard peanut seedlings, the conical head 201 acts as a guide, allowing the seedlings to separate more smoothly and graze to one side. Simultaneously, multiple seedling extension edges 202 are distributed radially along the outer edge of the conical head 201. This design enables the seedling extension edges 202 to cover and disperse the seedlings more extensively upon contact, further enhancing the equipment's adaptability to complex field environments and reducing entanglement and blockage caused by overly concentrated seedlings, thus ensuring smooth harvesting operations.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] This embodiment is an optimization based on Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, please refer to... Figure 1 The mounting bracket 1 is provided with a second sleeve 7, and the first sleeve 3 is hinged to the second sleeve 7. A shifter for controlling the rotation of the first sleeve 3 is connected to the first sleeve 3.

[0036] The shifter is installed on the handlebar of the walking tractor. By hinged the first sleeve 3 to the second sleeve 7 and controlled by the shifter, the first sleeve 3 can rotate within a preset range, which facilitates switching the working state of the seedling support head 2. For example, when the work is completed or when it is necessary to temporarily stop using it, the seedling support head 2 can be lifted by the shifter to avoid unnecessary contact or collision between the seedling support head 2 and other objects, thereby protecting the seedling support head 2 from damage and extending its service life.

[0037] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 The gear shifter includes a mounting housing 8, a shift lever 9, and a connecting rope 10. The top surface of the mounting housing 8 has an L-shaped groove 14 and a crossbar 11 inside. The end of the shift lever 9 extends from the L-shaped groove 14 into the mounting housing 8 and is movably sleeved on the crossbar 11. One end of the connecting rope 10 is connected to the shift lever 9, and the other end is connected to the first sleeve 3.

[0038] The shifter, through the cooperation of the housing 8, shift lever 9, and connecting rope 10, allows the seedling support head 2 to be raised by simply pulling the shift lever 9 backward. The connecting rope 10 acts as a transmission medium, transmitting the movement of the shift lever 9 to the first sleeve 3, driving the first sleeve 3 to rotate, gradually raising the seedling support head 2 to the desired position. Then, the shift lever 9 is engaged with the notch in the L-shaped groove 14 to secure it, thus maintaining the raised seedling support head 2. Conversely, when the seedling support head 2 needs to be lowered for operation, the reverse procedure is followed.

[0039] Example 3:

[0040] This embodiment is an optimization based on embodiment 2. In this embodiment, please refer to... Figure 1 and Figure 2 The second sleeve 7 is movably sleeved on the mounting bracket 1, and a second fixing member is provided on the second sleeve 7 for fixing the position of the second sleeve 7.

[0041] The second sleeve 7 can be moved on the mounting frame 1. The position of the second sleeve 7 on the mounting frame 1 can be adjusted according to the specific size of the walking tractor or other agricultural machinery being installed, so as to ensure that the seedling support head 2 can be accurately positioned in front of the tire, avoiding interference with the tire during operation, and thus ensuring smooth operation.

[0042] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 The second fastener is the second bolt 12. The second sleeve 7 has a second fixing screw hole 13 on its outer side. The second bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the second fixing screw hole 13 and extends into the second sleeve 7 to abut against the mounting bracket 1.

[0043] The threaded connection between the second bolt 12 and the second fixing screw hole 13 on the second sleeve 7 ensures that the connection between the second sleeve 7 and the mounting bracket 1 is firm and reliable during operation, and will not loosen due to vibration or external force. It is also easy to adjust, providing great convenience for users.

[0044] Example 4:

[0045] This embodiment is an optimization based on embodiment 2 or embodiment 3. In this embodiment, please refer to... Figure 3 An extension plate 15 is provided below the second sleeve 7, and a third bolt 16 is threaded through the extension plate 15. The end of the third bolt 16 abuts against the first sleeve 3.

[0046] By turning the third bolt 16 on the extension plate 15, the extension amount of the third bolt 16 can be adjusted, and the first sleeve 3 can be supported at different angles, so that the seedling support head 2 can present different angles to adapt to different terrains, crop growth conditions or operation requirements, and has strong adaptability.

[0047] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A peanut singling apparatus characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of rice seedling supporting head, including mounting frame (1) and rice seedling supporting head (2), first sleeve (3) is equipped on the mounting frame (1), connecting rod (4) is slidably arranged in the first sleeve (3), first fixing piece for fixing the position of connecting rod (4) is equipped on the first sleeve (3), the rice seedling supporting head (2) is installed at the lower end of connecting rod (4), and the rice seedling supporting head (2) is conical design.

2. A peanut seedling separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The first fixing piece is first bolt (5), the outside of the first sleeve (3) is provided with first fixed screw hole (6), the first bolt (5) is threadedly connected with first fixed screw hole (6), and the first bolt (5) is inserted into the first sleeve (3) and abuts with connecting rod (4).

3. A peanut seedling separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The rice seedling supporting head (2) includes conical head (201) and multiple split seedling extension edges (202), the split seedling extension edges (202) are connected to the outer extension of the tail of the conical head (201) in divergent distribution.

4. The peanut seedling separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The mounting frame (1) is provided with second sleeve (7), the first sleeve (3) is hinged on the second sleeve (7), and the first sleeve (3) is connected with gear shifter for controlling the rotation of the first sleeve (3).

5. A peanut seedling separating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The gear shifter includes mounting shell (8), gear lever (9) and connecting rope (10), the top surface of the mounting shell (8) is provided with L-shaped slot (14), and the inside is provided with cross bar (11), the end of the gear lever (9) is inserted into the mounting shell (8) from L-shaped slot (14) and movably sleeved on the cross bar (11), one end of the connecting rope (10) is connected on the gear lever (9), and the other end is connected on the first sleeve (3).

6. A peanut seedling separating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The second sleeve (7) is movably sleeved on the mounting frame (1), and the second sleeve (7) is provided with second fixing piece for fixing the position of the second sleeve (7).

7. A peanut seedling separating apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The second fixing piece is second bolt (12), the outside of the second sleeve (7) is provided with second fixed screw hole (13), the second bolt (12) is threadedly connected with second fixed screw hole (13), and the second bolt (12) is inserted into the second sleeve (7) and abuts with the mounting frame (1).

8. A peanut singling apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein, The lower portion of the second sleeve (7) is provided with extension plate (15), the third bolt (16) is threadedly penetrated and connected on the extension plate (15), and the end of the third bolt (16) abuts with the first sleeve (3).

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