Three-dimensional planting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional planting device which comprises a disc-shaped base, a first stand column is fixed to the top of the disc-shaped base, a plurality of installation grooves are formed in the outer wall of the first stand column in the height direction, and hoop structures are correspondingly fixed to the positions where the installation grooves are located. Lifting adjusting mechanisms are fixed to the two outer sides of every two vertically-adjacent hoop structures, seedling raising barrel structures used for seedling raising are hung on the lifting adjusting mechanisms, a water storage barrel is fixed to the top of the first stand column, the first stand column is of a hollow structure, and irrigation pipe structures are arranged on the outer wall of the first stand column and correspond to the positions above the seedling raising barrel structures. The water inlet end of the irrigation pipe structure is connected with the water storage barrel through a communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is arranged in the center of the first stand column. The device can be well placed in an agricultural greenhouse, the three-dimensional space of the greenhouse is fully utilized, the greenhouse constant-temperature and constant-humidity planting environment is shared, batch seedling raising is achieved, the seedling raising efficiency is effectively improved, the survival rate is guaranteed, the seedling raising cost is effectively reduced, and the economic efficiency of seedling raising farmers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural seedling technology, specifically relating to a three-dimensional planting device. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of off-season vegetable cultivation, seedling cultivation is the first step. Transplanting the seedlings after initial cultivation ensures a high survival rate. To improve germination rates, a constant temperature and humidity environment is crucial, typically achieved in agricultural greenhouses. However, due to the limited greenhouse area, the number of seedlings cultivated at one time is limited, leading to wasted greenhouse space, low utilization of greenhouse space, and consequently, increased seedling costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional planting device. This device adopts a three-dimensional structure, which can be well placed inside agricultural greenhouses, thereby making full use of the three-dimensional space of the greenhouse and sharing the constant temperature and humidity planting environment of the greenhouse to achieve mass seedling production, thereby effectively improving seedling production efficiency, ensuring survival rate, effectively reducing seedling production costs, and improving the economic efficiency of seedling farmers.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned technical features, the purpose of this utility model is as follows: a three-dimensional planting device includes a disc-shaped base, a first column fixed to the top of the disc-shaped base, multiple mounting slots arranged along the height direction on the outer wall of the first column, a clamping structure fixed at the location of the mounting slot, lifting and adjusting mechanisms fixed on the outer sides of two adjacent sets of clamping structures, a seedling bucket structure for seedling cultivation hanging on the lifting and adjusting mechanism, a water storage tank fixed to the top of the first column, the first column adopts a hollow structure, an irrigation pipe structure is arranged on the outer wall of the first column above the location of the seedling bucket structure, the water inlet end of the irrigation pipe structure is connected to the water storage tank through a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is located at the center of the first column.

[0005] The disc-shaped base adopts a conical disc structure and is installed inside the agricultural greenhouse by burying or covering it with soil.

[0006] During the seedling cultivation process, multiple sets of three-dimensional planting devices are arranged in a horizontal and vertical staggered manner inside the agricultural greenhouse.

[0007] The clamp structure includes a first half-clamp, one end of which is hinged to a second half-clamp, and the other ends of the first and second half-clamps are fixedly connected by locking bolts. A first T-shaped plate is connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the first half-clamp, and a second T-shaped plate is connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the second half-clamp.

[0008] The lifting and adjusting mechanism includes a rectangular slot box. The rectangular slot box is connected to the first or second T-shaped plate of the clamping structure via multiple third T-shaped plates on the back. A screw rod is vertically rotatably installed inside the rectangular slot box. A rotating handle is provided on the top of the screw rod. A lifting block is installed on the screw rod through screw rod transmission. The lifting block is slidably disposed inside the rectangular slot box. An arc-shaped support plate is fixed on the outer wall of the lifting block. An arc-shaped card seat is fixed in the middle part of the inner wall of the arc-shaped support plate. The arc-shaped card seat is machined with insertion holes for installing the seedling bucket structure.

[0009] The seedling barrel structure includes a bottom barrel body, a top barrel body fixed to the top of the bottom barrel body by multiple second columns, a drainage hole provided on the bottom plate of the top barrel body, and a hook fixed on the outer wall of the bottom barrel body, which is inserted into the insertion hole.

[0010] The irrigation pipe structure includes an outlet pipe, on which a control valve for controlling the water flow is installed.

[0011] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This device adopts a three-dimensional structure, which can be well placed inside agricultural greenhouses, thereby making full use of the greenhouse's three-dimensional space and sharing the greenhouse's constant temperature and humidity planting environment to achieve mass seedling production, thereby effectively improving seedling production efficiency, ensuring survival rate, effectively reducing seedling production costs, and improving the economic efficiency of seedling farmers.

[0013] 2. The aforementioned disc-shaped base ensures the reliable installation and fixation of the entire three-dimensional planting device, facilitating the arrangement of multiple three-dimensional planting devices inside the agricultural greenhouse. This, in turn, makes full use of the greenhouse's internal space.

[0014] 3. The staggered arrangement structure described above can make more thorough and full use of the space in agricultural greenhouses, thereby improving space utilization.

[0015] 4. The above-mentioned clamp structure enables reliable fixed installation of the lifting and adjusting mechanism, which facilitates the installation of the seedling bucket structure and enables three-dimensional installation of the seedling bucket structure on the column, thereby achieving the purpose of space utilization.

[0016] 5. The above-mentioned lifting and adjusting mechanism can be used to adjust the installation height of the seedling bucket structure, thereby adapting to different types of seedling needs, and can also adjust the height of different seedling bucket structures as needed.

[0017] 6. The above-mentioned seedling container structure can be used to fill soil, thereby realizing the seedling process.

[0018] 7. The irrigation pipe structure described above allows for convenient irrigation of the seedling trays during the seedling raising process, thereby ensuring a normal seedling raising process. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a first-person perspective 3D view of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a second-view three-dimensional diagram of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram from a third-person perspective of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a four-dimensional view of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a first-person perspective 3D view of the column of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a two-dimensional view of the column of this utility model from a second perspective.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a first-person 3D view of the connection between the clamp structure, lifting and adjusting mechanism, and seedling bucket structure of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a second-view 3D diagram showing the connection between the clamp structure, lifting and adjusting mechanism, and seedling bucket structure of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a third-person 3D view of the connection between the clamp structure, lifting and adjusting mechanism, and seedling bucket structure of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Disc-shaped base; 2. First column; 3. Mounting groove; 4. Control valve; 5. Water outlet pipe; 6. Irrigation pipe structure; 7. Seedling bucket structure; 8. Lifting and adjusting mechanism; 9. Hoop structure; 10. Water storage tank.

[0030] Bottom barrel 701, second column 702, top barrel 703, bottom plate 704, drain hole 705, hook 706;

[0031] Rotating handle 801, rectangular slot box 802, lead screw 803, lifting block 804, arc-shaped support plate 805, socket 806, arc-shaped card seat 807, third T-shaped plate 808. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] like Figure 1-9As shown, the three-dimensional planting device includes a disc-shaped base 1, with a first column 2 fixed to the top of the base 1. Multiple mounting slots 3 are arranged along the height direction on the outer wall of the first column 2. A clamping structure 9 is fixed at the location of each mounting slot 3. Lifting and adjusting mechanisms 8 are fixed to the outer sides of two adjacent sets of clamping structures 9. Seedling bucket structures 7 for seedling cultivation are hung on the lifting and adjusting mechanisms 8. A water storage tank 10 is fixed to the top of the first column 2. The first column 2 has a hollow structure. An irrigation pipe structure 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the first column 2 above the location of the seedling bucket structure 7. The water inlet of the irrigation pipe structure 6 is connected to the water storage tank 10 via a connecting pipe located at the center of the first column 2. This device, with its three-dimensional structure, can be well placed inside agricultural greenhouses, thus fully utilizing the greenhouse's three-dimensional space and sharing the greenhouse's constant temperature and humidity planting environment to achieve batch seedling cultivation. This effectively improves seedling cultivation efficiency, ensures survival rate, effectively reduces seedling cultivation costs, and improves the economic efficiency of seedling farmers.

[0034] Furthermore, the disc-shaped base 1 adopts a conical disc structure and is installed inside the agricultural greenhouse using either burial or soil covering methods. The disc-shaped base 1 ensures the reliable installation and fixation of the entire three-dimensional planting device, thus facilitating the arrangement of multiple three-dimensional planting devices inside the agricultural greenhouse and making full use of the greenhouse's internal space.

[0035] Furthermore, during the seedling cultivation process, multiple sets of three-dimensional planting devices are arranged in a staggered manner both horizontally and vertically inside the agricultural greenhouse. This staggered arrangement structure allows for more thorough and full utilization of the greenhouse space, thereby improving space utilization efficiency.

[0036] Furthermore, the clamp structure 9 includes a first half-clamp 902, one end of which is hinged to a second half-clamp 904 via a hinge 903. The other ends of the first half-clamp 902 and the second half-clamp 904 are fixedly connected by a locking bolt 906. A first T-shaped plate 901 is connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the first half-clamp 902, and a second T-shaped plate 905 is connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the second half-clamp 904. The clamp structure 9 enables reliable fixing and installation of the lifting and adjusting mechanism 8, facilitating the installation of the seedling bucket structure 7 and achieving three-dimensional installation of the seedling bucket structure 7 on the first column 2, thereby maximizing space utilization. In the specific installation process, the hinged first half-clamp 902 and second half-clamp 904 are fitted into the mounting groove 3 of the first column 2 and then locked in place by the locking bolt 906, thus fixing multiple clamp structures 9 at different heights on the first column 2.

[0037] Furthermore, the lifting and adjusting mechanism 8 includes a rectangular slot box 802. The rectangular slot box 802 is connected to the first T-shaped plate 901 or the second T-shaped plate 905 of the clamping structure 9 via multiple third T-shaped plates 808 on its back. A lead screw 803 is vertically rotatably mounted inside the rectangular slot box 802. A rotating handle 801 is provided on the top of the lead screw 803. A lifting block 804 is mounted on the lead screw 803 via lead screw drive. The lifting block 804 is slidably disposed inside the rectangular slot box 802. An arc-shaped support plate 805 is fixed on the outer wall of the lifting block 804. An arc-shaped bracket 807 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the arc-shaped support plate 805. An insertion hole 806 for installing the seedling bucket structure 7 is machined on the arc-shaped bracket 807. The lifting and adjusting mechanism 8 described above can be used to adjust the installation height of the seedling bucket structure 7, thereby adapting to different types of seedling needs, and can adjust the height of different seedling bucket structures 7 as needed. During operation, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the seedling bucket structure 7, the handle 801 is rotated to drive the lead screw 803, which in turn drives the lifting block 804 to slide along the rectangular slot box 802, thereby adjusting the height of the lifting block 804 and thus adjusting the height of the seedling bucket structure 7.

[0038] Furthermore, the seedling container structure 7 includes a bottom container 701, a top container 703 fixed to the top of the bottom container 701 by multiple second columns 702, a drainage hole 705 provided on the bottom plate 704 of the top container 703, and a hook 706 fixed on the outer wall of the bottom container 701, which is inserted into the insertion hole 806. The seedling container structure 7 described above can be used to hold soil, thereby realizing the seedling cultivation process. Specifically, during the seedling cultivation process, seedling soil is filled into the top container 703, ensuring a certain level of moisture, and then seeds are placed in it for seedling cultivation. During the seedling cultivation process, excess water is drained through the drainage hole 705 on the bottom plate 704.

[0039] In addition, the seedling container structure 7 can select different types of container structures according to the specific type of seedlings required, so as to ensure the survival rate of seedlings.

[0040] Furthermore, the irrigation pipe structure 6 includes a water outlet pipe 5, on which a control valve 4 for controlling the water flow is installed. The irrigation pipe structure 6 facilitates irrigation of the seedling tray structure 7 during the seedling stage, ensuring a normal seedling process. During operation, when additional water is needed, water from the storage tank 10 enters the water outlet pipe 5 through the connecting pipe, and the flow rate is controlled by the control valve 4, thus achieving proper irrigation.

[0041] The working process and principle of this utility model:

[0042] When seedling cultivation is required inside an agricultural greenhouse, firstly, a three-dimensional planting device is installed inside the greenhouse, and the corresponding number of three-dimensional planting devices are arranged according to the required number of seedlings. Then, seedling soil is laid inside the greenhouse, and seedlings are cultivated at the bottom layer of the greenhouse. Next, seedling soil is filled into the seedling container structure 7, and seeds are placed in it. The seedling container structure 7 is then hung on the lifting and adjusting mechanism 8, and the height of the seedling container structure 7 is adjusted to meet the planting requirements. Finally, a suitable temperature and humidity are ensured inside the agricultural greenhouse. This fully utilizes the space inside the agricultural greenhouse, effectively improves seedling cultivation efficiency, increases the seedling quantity, and improves the economic efficiency of farmers to a certain extent.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional planting device, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of multi-layered three-dimensional planting device, including disc base (1), the top of disc base (1) is fixed with first column (2), and a plurality of installation slots (3) are arranged on the outer wall of first column (2) and along the height direction, and the position of installation slot (3) is correspondingly fixed with hoop structure (9), and the two outer sides of the hoop structure (9) of adjacent two groups is respectively fixed with lifting adjusting mechanism (8), and lifting adjusting mechanism (8) is hung with seedling barrel structure (7) for seedling, and the top of first column (2) is fixed with water storage barrel (10), and first column (2) adopts hollow structure, and irrigation pipe structure (6) is arranged on the outer wall of first column (2) and above the position of seedling barrel structure (7), and the water inlet end of irrigation pipe structure (6) is connected with water storage barrel (10) by communicating pipe, and communicating pipe is arranged at the central part of first column (2).

2. The vertical planter of claim 1, wherein: The disc base (1) adopts a conical disc structure and is arranged in the agricultural greenhouse by embedding or covering soil.

3. The vertical planter of claim 1, wherein: During the seedling process, the plurality of three-dimensional planting devices are arranged in the agricultural greenhouse in a horizontal and vertical staggered manner.

4. The vertical planter of claim 1, wherein: The hoop structure (9) includes a first half hoop (902), one end of the first half hoop (902) is hingedly connected to a second half hoop (904) via a hinge (903), the other ends of the first half hoop (902) and the second half hoop (904) are fixedly connected via a locking bolt (906), a first T-shaped plate (901) is connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the first half hoop (902), and a second T-shaped plate (905) is connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the second half hoop (904).

5. The vertical planter of claim 4, wherein: The lifting adjusting mechanism (8) includes a rectangular groove box (802), the rectangular groove box (802) is connected to the first T-shaped plate (901) or the second T-shaped plate (905) of the hoop structure (9) via a plurality of third T-shaped plates (808) on the back, a lead screw (803) is vertically installed in the rectangular groove box (802), a rotating handle (801) is arranged on the top of the lead screw (803), a lifting block (804) is installed on the lead screw (803) via a lead screw transmission, the lifting block (804) is slidingly arranged in the rectangular groove box (802), an arc-shaped support plate (805) is fixed to the outer wall of the lifting block (804), an arc-shaped clamping seat (807) is fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped support plate (805), and a jack (806) for installing the seedling barrel structure (7) is formed in the arc-shaped clamping seat (807).

6. The vertical planter of claim 5, wherein: The seedling barrel structure (7) includes a bottom barrel (701), a top barrel (703) is fixed to the top of the bottom barrel (701) via a plurality of second columns (702), a water leakage hole (705) is arranged on the bottom plate (704) of the top barrel (703), a hook (706) is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom barrel (701), and the hook (706) is insertedly arranged in the jack (806).

7. The vertical planter of claim 5, wherein: The irrigation pipe structure (6) includes a water outlet pipe (5), and a control valve (4) for controlling water flow is arranged on the water outlet pipe (5).

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