Layered cultivation box convenient to observe and used for crop cultivation
The structure of rotating columns and motor-driven placement plates enables layered cultivation and observation of crops, solving the problems of insufficient layer height and inconvenient observation in existing cultivation boxes. It provides uniform lighting and clear observation windows, improving the convenience and efficiency of crop cultivation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520721850.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing crop cultivation boxes have a single placement space and low layer height, making it inconvenient to distribute cultivation trays in layers. Furthermore, the box door needs to be opened frequently to observe the crop cultivation, which affects environmental stability.
Design a layered incubator that uses a rotating column and placement plate structure. The rotating column is driven by a motor to rotate the placement plate, enabling multi-layer incubation. A transparent observation window and a brushing mechanism are installed on the door, and a sponge strip driven by a motor is used to clean the window.
It enables layered cultivation of crops and uniform lighting, facilitating observation of crop growth while keeping the observation window clean and avoiding frequent opening of the chamber door from affecting the environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223758853U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation box technology, and in particular to a layered cultivation box for easy observation in crop cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development patterns of plants and animals to produce products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are living plants and animals, and the products obtained are the plants and animals themselves. When cultivating crops, incubators are generally used for cultivation.
[0003] Existing tiered cultivation boxes for crop cultivation, designed for easy observation, have a relatively simple placement within the box, limited layer height, and are not suitable for tiered distribution of cultivation trays or other structures. They also do not facilitate the cultivation of crops at different heights using different tray heights. Furthermore, the cultivation process requires frequent observation of the crops, necessitating opening the box, which alters the internal environment and is time-consuming.
[0004] Therefore, a layered cultivation box for easy observation in crop cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing incubators, such as limited placement of incubator compartments, low layer height, inconvenience in layering cultivation trays, and difficulty in adjusting the height of cultivation trays to cultivate crops of different heights. This invention proposes a layered incubator for crop cultivation that is easier to observe.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] Design a layered cultivation box for easy observation in crop cultivation, comprising a box body, a rotating column rotatably mounted inside the box body, a placement plate mounted on the surface of the rotating column, a snap-fit mechanism connecting the placement plate and the rotating column, a box door mounted on one side of the box body, a transparent observation window mounted in the middle of the surface of the box door, and a brushing mechanism provided on the inner side of the transparent observation window; the snap-fit mechanism includes a snap-fit post, a connecting cylinder fixed to the bottom end of the placement plate, the snap-fit post passing through the connecting cylinder and positioned and inserted into the surface of the rotating column; the brushing mechanism includes a sponge strip and a lifting strip, the sponge strip being adhered to the inner side of the lifting strip and making brushing contact with the inner surface of the transparent observation window, the lifting strip being movable and height-adjustable on the inner side of the box door.
[0008] Furthermore, a controller is installed on the outside of the box, and a first motor is installed at the top of the rotating column. The first motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the box. The box has a rectangular structure and is vertically arranged. Lighting tubes are fixedly installed at the four corners inside the box, and the lighting tubes are vertically arranged.
[0009] Furthermore, the rotating column has uniformly spaced positioning holes on its surface, and the connecting cylinder has guide holes on its surface. The snap-fit column slides through the guide holes and slides into the positioning holes.
[0010] Furthermore, the snap-fit post is horizontally positioned and snaps into and positions the connecting cylinder and the rotating post. The connecting cylinder is a cylindrical structure and is vertically positioned. A tension spring is connected to the surface of the snap-fit post, and a limit plate is fixed to the outer end of the snap-fit post.
[0011] Furthermore, the inner side of the placement plate has an installation groove, which is vertically arranged and circumferentially distributed. A partition plate is slidably engaged inside the installation groove. The partition plate is a rectangular plate structure and is vertically arranged.
[0012] Furthermore, a guide frame is fixed on the inner side of the box door and on both sides of the transparent observation window. The guide frame has a C-shaped structure and is vertically arranged. A second motor is installed at the bottom of the guide frame, and a rotating rod is connected to the top of the second motor. The rotating rod is vertically rotatably installed inside the guide frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the lifting bar is a long strip structure and slides horizontally through the interior of the two guide frames. Limiting rods are fixed at both ends of its outer side. A limiting groove is vertically opened in the middle of the outer side of the guide frame. The limiting rod slides through the limiting groove. The limiting rod is a rectangular rod structure and is set horizontally.
[0014] Furthermore, the lifting bar has rotating holes at both ends, the rotating holes are threaded holes, and the rotating rod is a threaded rod that rotates through the rotating holes.
[0015] The layered cultivation box for crop cultivation proposed in this utility model, which is easy to observe, has the following advantages:
[0016] 1. This utility model features adjustable placement plates mounted on the surface of a rotating column. These placement plates are secured and positioned on the surface of the rotating column via connecting cylinders and snap-fit pins. Therefore, during crop cultivation, multiple layers of placement plates can be arranged on the surface of the rotating column. Spacer plates further separate the placement plates, allowing for layered arrangement of cultivation trays and other structures on the placement plates for layered crop cultivation. The spacing between the placement plates can be adjusted according to the height of the crops, facilitating the cultivation of crops at different heights. Furthermore, the first motor drives the rotating column and placement plates to rotate at a low speed within the housing, providing uniform light to the crops and allowing for comprehensive observation of the crop cultivation process through a transparent viewing window.
[0017] 2. This utility model features a transparent observation window on the surface of the box door for observing the cultivation of crops inside the cultivation box. Inside the box door, a lifting strip and a sponge strip are mounted vertically via a guide frame and a rotating rod. Therefore, during the cultivation of crops inside the cultivation box, a second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, causing the lifting strip and sponge strip to move up and down along the limiting groove. This allows the sponge strip to clean the transparent observation window, keeping it transparent and clean, facilitating observation of the inside of the cultivation box. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the placement plate and connecting cylinder;
[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the placement plate section;
[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the snap-fit post section;
[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the box door and guide frame;
[0023] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the guide frame and rotating rod;
[0024] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the lifting strip and sponge strip.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. First motor; 3. Controller; 4. Placement plate; 5. Rotating column; 6. Partition plate; 7. Box door; 8. Transparent observation window; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Connecting cylinder; 11. Positioning hole; 12. Lighting tube; 13. Guide hole; 14. Mounting groove; 15. Snap-fit post; 16. Tension spring; 17. Guide frame; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Lifting bar; 20. Rotating rod; 21. Second motor; 22. Rotating hole; 23. Limiting rod; 24. Sponge strip. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0027] For examples, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The illustration shows a layered cultivation box for easy observation of crop cultivation, including a box body 1. A rotating column 5 is rotatably installed inside the box body 1. A placement plate 4 is installed on the surface of the rotating column 5. A snap-fit mechanism connects the placement plate 4 and the rotating column 5. A box door 7 is installed on one side of the box body 1. A transparent observation window 8 is installed in the middle of the surface of the box door 7. A brushing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the transparent observation window 8.
[0028] A controller 3 is installed on the outside of the housing 1, and a first motor 2 is installed on the top of the rotating column 5. The first motor 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the housing 1. The housing 1 is a rectangular structure and is vertically arranged. Lighting tubes 12 are fixedly installed at the four corners inside the housing and are vertically arranged.
[0029] In detail, the snap-fit mechanism includes a snap-fit post 15, a connecting cylinder 10 is fixed at the bottom of the placement plate 4, the snap-fit post 15 passes through the connecting cylinder 10 and is positioned and inserted into the surface of the rotating post 5.
[0030] The rotating column 5 has uniformly opened positioning holes 11 on its surface, and the connecting cylinder 10 has opened guide holes 13 on its surface. The snap-fit column 15 slides through the guide holes 13 and slides into the positioning holes 11.
[0031] The snap-fit post 15 is set horizontally and snaps and positions the connecting cylinder 10 and the rotating post 5. The connecting cylinder 10 is a cylindrical structure and is set vertically. A tension spring 16 is connected to the surface of the snap-fit post 15, and a limit plate 9 is fixed to the outer end of the snap-fit post 15.
[0032] The inner side of the placement plate 4 has an installation groove 14, which is vertically set and distributed in a circle. A partition plate 6 is slidably installed inside the installation groove 14. The partition plate 6 is a rectangular plate structure and is set vertically.
[0033] During crop cultivation, multiple layers of placement plates 4 can be set on the surface of the rotating column 5. At the same time, the partition plates 6 separate the placement plates 4, so that cultivation trays and other structures can be arranged in layers on the placement plates 4 for layered cultivation of crops. The spacing between the placement plates 4 can be adjusted according to the height of the crops to facilitate the cultivation of crops of different heights. Moreover, the rotating column 5 and the placement plates 4 are driven by the first motor 2 to rotate at a low speed in the box 1, which can provide uniform light for the crops and facilitate a full and comprehensive observation of the cultivation of crops through the transparent observation window 8.
[0034] Furthermore, the brushing mechanism includes a sponge strip 24 and a lifting strip 19. The sponge strip 24 is bonded to the inside of the lifting strip 19 and makes brushing contact with the inner surface of the transparent observation window 8. The lifting strip 19 can be raised and lowered and installed on the inside of the box door 7.
[0035] Inside the box door 7, on both sides of the transparent observation window 8, there is a guide frame 17. The guide frame 17 has a C-shaped structure and is set vertically. A second motor 21 is installed at the bottom inside the guide frame 17. A rotating rod 20 is connected to the top of the second motor 21. The rotating rod 20 is installed vertically inside the guide frame 17.
[0036] The lifting bar 19 is a long strip structure and slides horizontally through the interior of the two guide frames 17. Limiting rods 23 are fixed at both ends of its outer side. A limiting groove 18 is vertically opened in the middle of the outer side of the guide frame 17. The limiting rod 23 slides through the limiting groove 18. The limiting rod 23 is a rectangular rod structure and is set horizontally.
[0037] The lifting bar 19 has rotating holes 22 at both ends. The rotating holes 22 are threaded holes. The rotating rod 20 is a threaded rod and rotates through the rotating holes 22.
[0038] During the cultivation of crops inside the incubator, the second motor 21 can drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the lifting bar 19 and the sponge bar 24 to move up and down along the limiting groove 18. This allows the sponge bar 24 to clean the transparent observation window 8, keeping it transparent and clean, and facilitating observation of the inside of the incubator.
[0039] Working method: By adjusting the placement plate 4 on the surface of the rotating column 5, and the placement plate 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column 5 by the connecting cylinder 10 and the snap-fit column 15, multiple layers of placement plates 4 can be set on the surface of the rotating column 5 during crop cultivation. At the same time, the partition plate 6 separates the placement plates 4, so that the cultivation trays and other structures can be arranged in layers on the placement plates 4 for layered cultivation of crops. The spacing between the placement plates 4 can be adjusted according to the height of the crops to facilitate the cultivation of crops of different heights. Moreover, the first motor 2 drives the rotating column 5 and the placement plates 4 to rotate at a low speed in the box 1, which can provide uniform light for the crops and facilitate a full and comprehensive observation of the cultivation of crops through the transparent observation window 8.
[0040] A transparent observation window 8 is provided on the surface of the door 7 for observing the cultivation of crops inside the cultivation box. On the inside of the door 7, a lifting bar 19 and a sponge bar 24 are installed in a height-adjustable manner via a guide frame 17 and a rotating rod 20. Therefore, during the cultivation of crops inside the cultivation box, the second motor 21 can drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate, driving the lifting bar 19 and the sponge bar 24 to move up and down along the limiting groove 18. This allows the transparent observation window 8 to be cleaned by brushing with the sponge bar 24, keeping the transparent observation window 8 clear and clean, facilitating observation of the inside of the cultivation box.
[0041] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can exercise their rights within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model.
[0042] Equivalent substitutions or modifications may be made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model.
Claims
1. A layered cultivation box for easy observation of crop cultivation, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is rotatably installed with a rotating column (5), the surface of the rotating column (5) is installed with a placing plate (4), the placing plate (4) and the rotating column (5) are connected with a clamping mechanism, one side of the box (1) is installed with a box door (7), the middle of the surface of the box door (7) is installed with a transparent observation window (8), the inside of the transparent observation window (8) is provided with a wiping mechanism. The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping column (15), the bottom end of the placing plate (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting barrel (10), the clamping column (15) penetrates through the connecting barrel (10) and is positioned and inserted into the surface of the rotating column (5). The wiping mechanism comprises a sponge strip (24) and a lifting strip (19), the sponge strip (24) is bonded to the inside of the lifting strip (19) and is in wiping contact with the inner surface of the transparent observation window (8), the lifting strip (19) is liftably installed on the inside of the box door (7).
2. The layered cultivation box for easy observation of agricultural crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the box (1) is installed with a controller (3), the top end of the rotating column (5) is installed with a first motor (2), the first motor (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the box (1), the box (1) is of rectangular structure and is vertically arranged, four corners of the inside of the box (1) are fixedly installed with illuminating lamp tubes (12), the illuminating lamp tubes (12) are vertically arranged.
3. The layered cultivation box for easy observation of agricultural crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating column (5) is uniformly provided with positioning holes (11), the surface of the connecting barrel (10) is provided with guide holes (13), the clamping column (15) slides through the guide holes (13) and is slidingly inserted into the positioning holes (11).
4. The layered cultivation box for easy observation of agricultural crops according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping column (15) is horizontally arranged and is clamped and positioned between the connecting barrel (10) and the rotating column (5), the connecting barrel (10) is of cylindrical structure and is vertically arranged, the surface of the clamping column (15) is connected with a tension spring (16), the outer end of the clamping column (15) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (9).
5. The layered cultivation box for easy observation of agricultural crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the placing plate (4) is provided with mounting grooves (14), the mounting grooves (14) are vertically arranged and are circumferentially distributed, the inside of the mounting grooves (14) is slidingly clamped with spacing plates (6), the spacing plates (6) are of rectangular plate structure and are vertically arranged.
6. The layered cultivation box for easy observation of agricultural crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the box door (7) and the positions on both sides of the transparent observation window (8) are fixedly connected with guide frames (17), the guide frames (17) are of C-shaped structure and are vertically arranged, the inside bottom end of the guide frame (17) is installed with a second motor (21), the top end of the second motor (21) is connected with a rotating rod (20), the rotating rod (20) is vertically rotatably installed in the inside of the guide frame (17).
7. A layered cultivation box for easy observation of agricultural cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting strip (19) is of long strip structure and horizontally slides through the insides of the two guide frames (17), the outside of the lifting strip (19) is fixedly connected with limiting rods (23), the middle of the outside of the guide frame (17) is vertically provided with limiting grooves (18), the limiting rods (23) slide through the limiting grooves (18), the limiting rods (23) are of rectangular rod structure and are horizontally arranged.
8. The layered cultivation box for easy observation of agricultural crops according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the lifting bar (19) are provided with rotating holes (22), which are screw hole structures, and the rotating rod (20) is a screw rod structure and rotates through the rotating holes (22).