Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for vegetable planting
The automated design of the roll-up and laying components solves the problem of low efficiency in laying drip irrigation tape for vegetable planting, achieving fast, neat, and stable laying of drip irrigation tape and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423245055.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the laying efficiency of drip irrigation tape for vegetable planting is low. Manual laying is slow and the quality is difficult to guarantee, which can easily lead to the twisting and damage of the drip irrigation tape, increasing labor costs.
The system employs a roll-up and roll-down assembly, including a guide plate, pressure rollers, and a slotted plate, to automatically lay the drip irrigation tape. An auxiliary shaft presses the drip irrigation tape to prevent it from tipping over. The guide plate and slotted plate are laid in the vegetable garden and covered with soil by a sloping push plate. The pressure rollers press the drip irrigation tape to ensure its stability.
It enables rapid and neat laying of drip irrigation tape, prevents twisting and displacement, improves laying quality, reduces labor costs, and ensures the normal use of drip irrigation tape.
Smart Images
Figure CN223758903U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, specifically a drip irrigation device for vegetable planting that integrates water and fertilizer. Background Technology
[0002] Drip irrigation is a localized irrigation technology that uses devices such as drip emitters or drip tape to slowly and evenly deliver water into the soil near the plant roots. This irrigation method provides precise water to plants, minimizing water evaporation and deep seepage, making it a highly efficient and water-saving irrigation method.
[0003] Vegetables need to be irrigated regularly during the planting process to ensure their normal growth and yield. Drip irrigation, as an emerging irrigation technology, has many advantages such as high irrigation efficiency, good irrigation effect, and water conservation. At present, drip irrigation tape is commonly used for vegetable irrigation. This involves laying a batch of drip irrigation tape evenly in the vegetable field and connecting the drip irrigation tape to an integrated water and fertilizer device. Water and fertilizer flow into the drip irrigation tape through pipes to irrigate the vegetables.
[0004] Currently, drip irrigation tape is generally laid manually, where people hold the tape and place it in the vegetable garden. This method is inefficient, especially in large-scale vegetable cultivation. Manual laying is not only slow but also increases labor costs. Furthermore, manual laying cannot guarantee the quality of the drip irrigation tape, which is prone to twisting, turning, or not being laid straight, resulting in damage to the tape or the inability of water and fertilizer to flow properly within it. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated drip irrigation device for vegetable planting, which automatically lays drip irrigation tape in the vegetable field using a winding and unwinding assembly and a laying component. The laying component can also straighten the drip irrigation tape to prevent it from twisting and ensure its normal use, thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A drip irrigation device for vegetable cultivation integrating water and fertilizer includes a support assembly, on which multiple take-up and undo rolls are fixedly connected. Below each of the multiple take-up and undo rolls, there is a laying component for laying drip irrigation tape, and the multiple laying components are fixedly connected to the support assembly. Multiple wheels are evenly provided at the lower end of the support assembly. The ends of the multiple drip irrigation tapes away from the take-up and undo rolls are fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, which is fixedly connected to the integrated water and fertilizer device.
[0008] The laying assembly includes a guide plate with a groove on one side for the drip irrigation tape to pass through; a slotted plate integrally formed on the bottom of the guide plate; a connecting frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the side of the guide plate away from the grooved plate, the end of the connecting frame away from the guide plate being rotatably connected to the middle of the pressure roller; an outer frame fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate, with two auxiliary shafts symmetrically rotatably connected inside the outer frame, and a space between the two auxiliary shafts for the drip irrigation tape to pass through; the space between the two auxiliary shafts corresponds to the position of the groove on the guide plate.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bracket assembly includes a bracket body, which is arranged horizontally, and vertically arranged support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the bracket body; a drive shaft is provided below the bracket body, and the two ends of the drive shaft are rotatably connected to the two support legs respectively, and the plurality of wheels are fixedly connected to the drive shaft.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a tripod is fixedly connected to the middle of the support body away from the winding and unwinding assembly, and a connecting piece three is fixedly connected to the side of the tripod away from the support body.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the winding and unwinding assembly includes a winding and unwinding reel for winding and unwinding drip irrigation tape, with a connecting shaft coaxially fixedly connected to the middle of the winding and unwinding reel; a handwheel is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft.
[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the end of the connecting shaft away from the handwheel is rotatably connected to the top of the stand, the bottom of the stand is fixedly connected to the connecting piece, and the upper end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the support body.
[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the upper end of the guide plate away from the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the cross frame, the end of the cross frame away from the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second connector, and the upper end of the second connector is fixedly connected to the bracket body.
[0014] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a slanted push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame. The height of the slanted push plate is flush with the pressure roller, and the slanted push plate is located on one side of the drip irrigation tape.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. In this utility model, the drip irrigation tape, under the unwinding of the take-up and unwinding reels, first passes through the space between two auxiliary shafts and moves into the through groove of the guide plate; the two auxiliary shafts cooperate with each other to squeeze the drip irrigation tape, thereby preventing the drip irrigation tape from turning over and bending during the movement, ensuring the neatness of the drip irrigation tape; the through groove of the guide plate makes the drip irrigation tape smoother when bending and changing direction, further preventing the drip irrigation tape from bending and turning over.
[0017] 2. In this utility model, the grooved plate at the bottom of the guide plate can create grooves in the vegetable garden during movement, facilitating the stable laying of the drip irrigation tape in the vegetable garden; after the drip irrigation tape is laid in the vegetable garden, the inclined push plate can turn the soil on the side of the groove back into the groove, thereby allowing the soil to cover the side of the drip irrigation tape, increasing the stability of the drip irrigation tape in the vegetable garden and preventing the drip irrigation tape from shifting; the pressure roller can press the laid drip irrigation tape, further increasing the stability of the drip irrigation tape. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Side view.
[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Top view.
[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A partial structural diagram.
[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Another perspective view.
[0023] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 A partial structural diagram.
[0024] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 Another perspective view.
[0025] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 6 The main view.
[0026] Figure 9 This utility model Figure 6 Side view.
[0027] In the diagram: 1-Rolling and unwinding assembly, 2-Laying assembly, 3-Drip irrigation tape, 4-Support assembly, 5-Spare unwinding reel, 6-Wheel, 7-Delivery pipe;
[0028] 11-Rewinding and unwinding reel, 12-Handwheel, 13-Upright frame, 14-Connector 1, 15-Connecting shaft, 21-Connector 2, 22-Horizontal frame, 23-Guide plate, 24-Slotted plate, 25-Connecting frame, 26-Pressure roller, 27-Slanted push plate, 28-Outer frame, 29-Auxiliary shaft, 41-Support body, 42-Outrigger, 43-Drive shaft, 44-Triangle frame, 45-Connector 3. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Please see Figure 1-9 In this embodiment of the present invention, a drip irrigation device for vegetable planting integrating water and fertilizer includes a support assembly 4. Multiple rolls 1 are fixedly connected to the support assembly 4. Each roll 1 has a laying component 2 for laying drip irrigation tape 3 below it, and the multiple laying components 2 are fixedly connected to the support assembly 4. Multiple wheels 6 are evenly provided at the lower end of the support assembly 4. The ends of the multiple drip irrigation tapes 3 away from the rolls 1 are fixedly connected to the conveying pipes 7, and the conveying pipes 7 are fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer integrated device.
[0031] The laying assembly 2 includes a guide plate 23, one side of which has a through groove for the drip irrigation tape 3 to pass through; the bottom of the guide plate 23 is integrally provided with a slotted plate 24; a connecting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side of the guide plate 23 away from the slotted plate 24, and the end of the connecting frame 25 away from the guide plate 23 is rotatably connected to the middle of the pressure roller 26; an outer frame 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 23, and two auxiliary shafts 29 are symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer frame 28, and the space between the two auxiliary shafts 29 is for the drip irrigation tape 3 to pass through; the space between the two auxiliary shafts 29 corresponds to the position of the through groove of the guide plate 23;
[0032] The bracket assembly 4 includes a bracket body 41, which is arranged horizontally, and vertically arranged support legs 42 are fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the bracket body 41; a drive shaft 43 is provided below the bracket body 41, and the two ends of the drive shaft 43 are rotatably connected to the two support legs 42 respectively, and the multiple wheels 6 are fixedly connected to the drive shaft 43.
[0033] A tripod 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the support body 41 away from the winding and unwinding assembly 1, and a connector 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the tripod 44 away from the support body 41.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the drip irrigation tape 3, under the unwinding of the take-up and unwinding reel 11, first passes through the space between the two auxiliary shafts 29 and moves into the through groove of the guide plate 23; the two auxiliary shafts 29 cooperate with each other to squeeze the drip irrigation tape 3, thereby preventing the drip irrigation tape from turning over and bending during the movement, ensuring the neatness of the drip irrigation tape 3; the through groove of the guide plate 23 makes the drip irrigation tape 3 smoother when bending and changing direction, further preventing the drip irrigation tape 3 from bending and turning over.
[0035] In this embodiment, the winding and unwinding assembly 1 includes a winding and unwinding reel 11 for winding and unwinding the drip irrigation tape 3. A connecting shaft 15 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the middle of the winding and unwinding reel 11; a handwheel 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 15.
[0036] The end of the connecting shaft 15 away from the handwheel 12 is rotatably connected to the top of the upright frame 13, the bottom of the upright frame 13 is fixedly connected to the connector 14, and the upper end of the connector 14 is fixedly connected to the bracket body 41.
[0037] The upper end of the guide plate 23 away from the connecting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the cross frame 22, and the end of the cross frame 22 away from the guide plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the second connector 21. The upper end of the second connector 21 is fixedly connected to the bracket body 41.
[0038] A slanted push plate 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 25. The height of the slanted push plate 27 is flush with the pressure roller 26, and the slanted push plate 27 is located on one side of the drip irrigation tape 3.
[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the grooved plate 24 at the bottom of the guide plate 23 can create grooves in the vegetable field during the movement process, which facilitates the stable laying of the drip irrigation tape 3 in the vegetable field; after the drip irrigation tape 3 is laid in the vegetable field, the inclined push plate 27 can turn the soil on the side of the groove back into the groove, so that the soil covers the side of the drip irrigation tape 3, increasing the stability of the drip irrigation tape 3 in the vegetable field and preventing the drip irrigation tape 3 from shifting; the pressure roller 26 can press the laid drip irrigation tape 3, further increasing the stability of the drip irrigation tape 3.
[0040] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Under the unwinding of the take-up and unwinding reel 11, the drip irrigation tape 3 first passes through the space between the two auxiliary shafts 29 and moves into the through groove of the guide plate 23; the two auxiliary shafts 29 cooperate with each other to squeeze the drip irrigation tape 3, thereby preventing the drip irrigation tape from turning over and bending during the movement, and ensuring the neatness of the drip irrigation tape 3; the through groove of the guide plate 23 makes the drip irrigation tape 3 smoother when bending and changing direction, further preventing the drip irrigation tape 3 from bending and turning over;
[0041] During the movement of the guide plate 23, the grooved plate 24 at the bottom can create grooves in the vegetable garden, making it easier for the drip irrigation tape 3 to be laid stably in the vegetable garden. After the drip irrigation tape 3 is laid in the vegetable garden, the inclined push plate 27 can turn the soil on the side of the groove back into the groove, so that the soil covers the side of the drip irrigation tape 3, increasing the stability of the drip irrigation tape 3 in the vegetable garden and preventing the drip irrigation tape 3 from shifting. The pressure roller 26 can press the laid drip irrigation tape 3, further increasing the stability of the drip irrigation tape 3.
[0042] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A drip irrigation device for vegetable cultivation integrating water and fertilizer, characterized in that: The application relates to a drip irrigation belt laying device, which comprises a support assembly (4) to which a plurality of winding and unwinding groups (1) are fixedly connected, a plurality of laying assemblies (2) for laying drip irrigation belts (3) are arranged below the winding and unwinding groups (1), and the winding and unwinding groups (2) are fixedly connected with the support assembly (4); a plurality of wheels (6) are evenly arranged at the lower ends of the support assembly (4); one ends of the drip irrigation belts (3) away from the winding and unwinding groups (1) are fixedly connected with conveying pipelines (7), and the conveying pipelines (7) are fixedly connected with water and fertilizer integrated devices. The laying assembly (2) comprises a guide plate (23), one side of the guide plate (23) is provided with a through groove for the drip irrigation belt (3) to pass through; the bottom of the guide plate (23) is integrally provided with a slotted plate (24); a connecting frame (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the guide plate (23) away from the slotted plate (24); one end of the connecting frame (25) away from the guide plate (23) is rotatably connected with the middle of a pressing wheel (26); an outer frame (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate (23); two auxiliary shafts (29) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer frame (28), and a space for the drip irrigation belt (3) to pass through is formed between the two auxiliary shafts (29); the space between the two auxiliary shafts (29) corresponds to the position of the through groove of the guide plate (23).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (4) comprises a support body (41), the support body (41) is horizontally arranged, and the bottoms of the two ends of the support body (41) are fixedly connected with vertically arranged supporting legs (42); a transmission shaft (43) is arranged below the support body (41), the two ends of the transmission shaft (43) are rotatably connected with the two supporting legs (42), and the plurality of wheels (6) are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (43).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle of one side of the support body (41) away from the winding and unwinding groups (1) is fixedly connected with a tripod (44), and one side of the tripod (44) away from the support body (41) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece three (45).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding and unwinding group (1) comprises a winding and unwinding wheel (11) for winding and unwinding the drip irrigation belt (3), the middle of the winding and unwinding wheel (11) is coaxially fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (15), and one end of the connecting shaft (15) is coaxially fixedly connected with a hand wheel (12).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the connecting shaft (15) away from the hand wheel (12) is rotatably connected with the top of a vertical stand (13), the bottom of the vertical stand (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece one (14), and the upper end of the connecting piece one (14) is fixedly connected with the support body (41).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the guide plate (23) away from the connecting frame (25) is fixedly connected with a horizontal frame (22), one end of the horizontal frame (22) away from the guide plate (23) is fixedly connected with the top of a connecting piece two (21), and the upper end of the connecting piece two (21) is fixedly connected with the support body (41).
7. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the connecting frame (25) is fixedly connected with an inclined pushing plate (27), the height of the inclined pushing plate (27) is flush with that of the pressing wheel (26), and the inclined pushing plate (27) is located on one side of the drip irrigation belt (3).