Receiving device for rectifying still residues

Abstract

The utility model provides a rectifying still residue collecting device which comprises a still body, the lower portion of the still body is a conical section, a driving motor is installed at the upper end of the still body, a power output shaft of the driving motor is downwards connected with a stirring shaft extending into the still body, and the periphery of the stirring shaft is connected with an inner wall scraping strip. The lower part of the stirring shaft is connected with a bottom scraping strip matched with the inner wall of the conical section, the lower end of the conical section is downwards provided with a slag discharge pipe, and the stirring shaft is downwards connected with a rotating shaft extending into the slag discharge pipe; the two opposite sides of the upper end of the slag discharging pipe are outwards provided with storage sleeves, a horizontal sliding cavity communicating with the interior of the slag discharging pipe is formed in each storage sleeve, a sealing sliding piece is slidably connected into each storage sleeve, and the side, away from the corresponding first rotary knob, of each sealing sliding piece is provided with a C-shaped rotating groove in matched sealing rotating connection with the rotating shaft. And the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral conveying blade below the sealing slip sheet. The device can automatically clean residues in the rectifying still, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and is good in cleaning effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of distillation kettle technology and relates to a material collection device for distillation kettle residue. Background Technology

[0002] In industries such as chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, and food processing, distillation is a crucial process for separating mixtures. The distillation vessel, an indispensable piece of equipment in the distillation process, is primarily used to separate components with different boiling points through heating. Its working principle is based on the different volatility of the components in a liquid mixture. Under heating conditions, lower-boiling-point components readily vaporize, while higher-boiling-point components remain relatively in the liquid phase. As the vapor rises and passes through the packing or trays, multiple processes of partial condensation and partial evaporation occur, thus achieving effective separation. Finally, the target product is collected from the top or side stream of the column, while the remaining material, including unvolatile heavy components and reaction byproducts, remains at the bottom of the vessel.

[0003] As the production process continues, a certain amount of residue accumulates at the bottom of the distillation vessel, known as "distillation vessel residue." This residue typically has high viscosity and, due to the high-temperature, high-pressure working environment, may adhere tightly to the vessel walls and bottom structure. This not only increases the difficulty of cleaning but, if not thoroughly cleaned, the residue may affect the separation efficiency in subsequent operations and even negatively impact product quality. Furthermore, the presence of residue can exacerbate equipment corrosion, shortening the service life of the distillation vessel. Currently, traditional cleaning methods for distillation vessel residue often rely on manual washing or mechanical scraping devices, but these methods suffer from low efficiency, high labor intensity, and poor cleaning results. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for collecting residues from a distillation vessel, which can automatically clean the residues in the distillation vessel, reduce manual labor intensity, and achieve good cleaning results.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a material collection device for distillation kettle residue, including a kettle body, the lower part of which is a conical section, and a drive motor installed at the upper end of the kettle body. The power output shaft of the drive motor is connected downward to a stirring shaft extending into the kettle body. The stirring shaft is characterized in that an inner wall scraper is connected to the outer periphery of the stirring shaft through a connecting strip, and the inner wall scraper contacts the inner wall of the kettle body. A bottom scraper that cooperates with the inner wall of the conical section is connected to the lower part of the stirring shaft through a connecting strip, and the bottom scraper contacts the inner wall of the conical section. A slag discharge pipe is provided downward at the lower end of the conical section, and a rotating shaft extending into the slag discharge pipe is connected downward to the stirring shaft.

[0006] The upper end of the slag discharge pipe has two outwardly facing storage sleeves on opposite sides. Each storage sleeve has a horizontally opening horizontal sliding cavity that communicates with the inside of the slag discharge pipe. The outer end of each storage sleeve has a threaded adjustment hole that communicates with the corresponding horizontal sliding cavity. Each storage sleeve has a slidably connected sealing slide. The outer edge of each sealing slide is rotatably connected to a threaded adjustment shaft that is outwardly positioned and threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded adjustment hole. Each threaded adjustment shaft extends out of the corresponding threaded adjustment hole and has a first knob. Each sealing slide has a C-shaped rotating groove on the side away from the corresponding first knob that cooperates with the rotating shaft for sealing and rotatable connection. The rotating shaft has a spiral conveying blade below the sealing slide.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to discharge residues with high viscosity, first turn the first knob to drive the threaded adjustment shaft to rotate and pull the sealing slide outward, so that the upper opening of the slag discharge pipe is opened. Then start the drive motor, so that the stirring shaft drives the inner wall scraper and the bottom scraper to gradually scrape off the residues on the inner wall of the vessel and the inner wall of the conical section, and let them fall into the slag discharge pipe. The rotating shaft causes the spiral conveying blades to discharge the internal residues downward. Finally, add water or detergent to rinse.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a drain pipe is obliquely downwardly arranged at the lower end of the conical section and communicates with it, and an outlet pipe is arranged downwardly in the middle of the drain pipe. The part of the drain pipe outside the outlet pipe is a threaded connection section with internal threads. A sealing shaft that is detachably connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe is provided. A threaded connection shaft that is threadedly connected to the threaded connection section is provided at one end of the sealing shaft that is outwardly arranged. The threaded connection shaft extends out of the drain pipe and is connected to a second knob.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to discharge the liquid with good fluidity from the vessel, the sealing slide and the rotating shaft should be kept in a sealed connection. The second knob should be turned so that the spiral connecting shaft rotates outward, which drives the sealing shaft to move outward, so that the drain pipe and the outlet pipe are connected, and the liquid in the vessel can flow out along the drain pipe and the outlet pipe.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a rubber sealing end is connected to the end of the sealing shaft away from the threaded connection shaft.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that both the inner wall scraper and the bottom scraper are spiral-shaped.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that each C-shaped rotating groove has an inwardly formed C-shaped sealing groove on its inner wall, and a sealing ring that cooperates with the C-shaped sealing groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Firstly, this utility model automatically scrapes off the adhering substances on the inner wall of the vessel by automatically scraping them off, and automatically discharges them downwards along the slag discharge pipe, reducing the intensity of manual labor and achieving good cleaning effect. At the same time, the inner wall scraper and the bottom scraper can also play a stirring role during the distillation reaction, achieving two goals at once.

[0015] Secondly, when slag discharge is not required, this utility model utilizes a sealing sliding plate to seal and rotate the shaft, preventing the internal raw materials from being discharged from the slag discharge pipe during the distillation reaction.

[0016] Thirdly, this utility model is also equipped with a drain pipe and an outlet pipe specifically designed for discharging liquids with good flowability, making the discharge of liquids from the vessel more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 Used to demonstrate the internal structure of the storage sleeve and its connection with the sealing slide;

[0020] Figure 4 Used to demonstrate the C-shaped sealing groove on the sealing slide;

[0021] Figure 5 Used to demonstrate the connection between the drain pipe and the outlet pipe and the sealing shaft.

[0022] The components are as follows: 1. Kettle body; 2. Conical section; 3. Drive motor; 4. Stirring shaft; 5. Connecting strip; 6. Inner wall scraper; 7. Bottom scraper; 8. Slag discharge pipe; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Storage sleeve; 11. Horizontal sliding cavity; 12. Threaded adjustment hole; 13. Sealing slide; 14. Threaded adjustment shaft; 15. First knob; 16. C-shaped rotating groove; 17. C-shaped sealing groove; 18. Sealing ring; 19. Spiral conveying blade; 20. Drain pipe; 21. Outlet pipe; 22. Threaded connection section; 23. Sealing shaft; 24. Threaded connection shaft; 25. Rubber sealing end; 26. Second knob. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, provides a further detailed description of the material collection device for distillation kettle residue proposed in this utility model. The advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar parts.

[0024] Example, refer to Figure 1-5 A device for collecting residue from a distillation vessel includes a vessel body 1, the lower part of which is a conical section 2. A drive motor 3 is installed at the upper end of the vessel body 1. The power output shaft of the drive motor 3 is connected downward to a stirring shaft 4 that extends into the vessel body 1. The outer periphery of the stirring shaft 4 is connected to four spiral inner wall scrapers 6 via multiple connecting strips 5. The inner wall scrapers 6 contact the inner wall of the vessel body 1 and are used to scrape off the residue adhering to the inner wall of the vessel body 1. The lower part of the stirring shaft 4 is connected to a spiral bottom scraper 7 that cooperates with the inner wall of the conical section 2 via a connecting strip 5. The bottom scraper 7 contacts the inner wall of the conical section 2 and is used to scrape off the residue on the inner wall of the conical section 2. A slag discharge pipe 8 is provided downward at the lower end of the conical section 2, and a rotating shaft 9 extending into the slag discharge pipe 8 is connected downward to the stirring shaft 4.

[0025] Each of the two opposite sides of the upper end of the slag discharge pipe 8 has a receiving sleeve 10. Each receiving sleeve 10 has a horizontal sliding cavity 11 that communicates with the inside of the slag discharge pipe 8. Each receiving sleeve 10 has a threaded adjustment hole 12 that communicates with the corresponding horizontal sliding cavity 11. Each receiving sleeve 10 has a sealing slide plate 13 that is slidably connected inside. Each sealing slide plate 13 has a threaded adjustment shaft 14 that is rotatably connected to the outside of the sealing slide plate 13 and is threaded to the corresponding threaded adjustment hole 12. Each threaded adjustment shaft 14 extends out of the corresponding threaded adjustment hole 12 and has a first knob 15. Each sealing slide 13 has a C-shaped groove 16 on the side away from the corresponding first knob 15, which is connected to the rotating shaft 9 for sealing rotation. The inner wall of each C-shaped groove 16 has a C-shaped sealing groove 17. A sealing ring 18 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 9 to cooperate with the C-shaped sealing groove 17, so that after the sealing slide 13 is connected to the rotating shaft 9, the material in the vessel body 1 will not be discharged through the slag discharge pipe 8. A spiral conveying blade 19 is provided on the rotating shaft 9 below the sealing slide 13.

[0026] A drain pipe 20 is obliquely downward at the lower end of the conical section 2 and communicates with it. A discharge pipe 21 is downward at the middle of the drain pipe 20. The part of the drain pipe 20 outside the discharge pipe 21 is a threaded connection section 22 with an internal thread. A sealing shaft 23 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe 20. A threaded connection shaft 24 is provided at the outer end of the sealing shaft 23 and is threaded to the threaded connection section 22. A rubber sealing end 25 is connected at the end of the sealing shaft 23 away from the threaded connection shaft 24. A second knob 26 is connected to the threaded connection shaft 24 extending out of the drain pipe 20. When it is necessary to discharge the liquid with better flowability, the sealing shaft 23 is moved to connect the drain pipe 20 with the discharge pipe 21.

[0027] Working principle: When it is necessary to discharge residues with high viscosity, first turn the first knob 15 to drive the threaded adjustment shaft 14 to rotate and pull the sealing slide 13 outward, so that the upper opening of the slag discharge pipe 8 is opened. Then start the drive motor 3, so that the stirring shaft 4 drives the inner wall scraper 6 and the bottom scraper 7 to gradually scrape off the residues on the inner wall of the vessel body 1 and the inner wall of the conical section 2, and let them fall into the slag discharge pipe 8. The rotating shaft 9 rotates to make the spiral conveying blade 19 discharge the internal residues downward. Finally, add water or detergent to rinse.

[0028] When it is necessary to discharge the liquid with good flowability in the vessel body 1, the sealing slide 13 and the rotating shaft 9 should be kept in sealed connection. The second knob 26 is turned to make the spiral connecting shaft rotate outward, which drives the sealing shaft 23 to move outward, so that the drain pipe 20 and the outlet pipe 21 are connected, and the liquid in the vessel body 1 can flow out along the drain pipe 20 and the outlet pipe 21.

[0029] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0030] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in any way. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A distillation kettle residue collecting device, comprising a kettle body (1), the lower part of the kettle body (1) is a conical section (2), the upper end of the kettle body (1) is provided with a driving motor (3), the power output shaft of the driving motor (3) is connected downward with a stirring shaft (4) extending into the kettle body (1), characterized in that, The outer periphery of the stirring shaft (4) is connected with an inner wall scraping strip (6) through a connecting strip (5), the inner wall scraping strip (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the kettle body (1), the lower part of the stirring shaft (4) is connected with a bottom scraping strip (7) matched with the inner wall of the conical section (2) through a connecting strip (5), the bottom scraping strip (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the conical section (2), the lower end of the conical section (2) is provided with a slag discharge pipe (8) downwardly, the stirring shaft (4) is connected with a rotating shaft (9) downwardly extending into the slag discharge pipe (8); The opposite two sides of the upper end of the slag discharge pipe (8) are outwardly provided with receiving sleeves (10), a horizontal sliding cavity (11) in communication with the inside of the slag discharge pipe (8) is horizontally formed in each receiving sleeve (10), a threaded adjusting hole (12) in communication with the corresponding horizontal sliding cavity (11) is inwardly formed at the outer end of each receiving sleeve (10), a sealing sliding plate (13) is slidingly connected in each receiving sleeve (10), a threaded adjusting shaft (14) outwardly provided and threadedly connected with the corresponding threaded adjusting hole (12) is rotatably connected to the outer side of each sealing sliding plate (13), a first knob (15) is provided on each threaded adjusting shaft (14) extending out of the corresponding threaded adjusting hole (12), a C-shaped rotating groove (16) matched with the rotating shaft (9) for sealing rotating connection is formed on the side of each sealing sliding plate (13) away from the corresponding first knob (15), and a spiral conveying blade (19) is arranged below the sealing sliding plate (13).

2. The apparatus for collecting distillation still residue according to claim 1, wherein The lower end of the conical section (2) is provided with a liquid discharge pipe (20) in communication therewith and inclined downwardly, a liquid outlet pipe (21) is arranged downwardly at the middle part of the liquid discharge pipe (20), the part of the liquid discharge pipe (20) outside the liquid outlet pipe (21) is a threaded connecting section (22) with internal threads, a sealing shaft (23) is detachably connected in the liquid discharge pipe (20) and sealingly connected with the inner wall thereof, a threaded connecting shaft (24) threadedly connected with the threaded connecting section (22) is arranged at the outer end of the sealing shaft (23), and a second knob (26) is connected to the threaded connecting shaft (24) extending out of the liquid discharge pipe (20).

3. The apparatus for collecting distillation residue according to claim 2, wherein The end of the sealing shaft (23) away from the threaded connecting shaft (24) is connected with a rubber sealing end (25).

4. The apparatus for collecting distillation residue according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall scraping strip (6) and the bottom scraping strip (7) are both in spiral shape.

5. The apparatus for collecting distillation residue according to claim 1, wherein A C-shaped sealing clamping groove (17) is formed in the inner wall of each C-shaped rotating groove (16), and a sealing ring (18) matched with the C-shaped sealing clamping groove (17) is arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft (9).

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