Equipment for extracting air purifying agent from plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant extraction air purifying agent extraction device which comprises a top cover and an extraction tank, the upper surface of the interior of the top cover is in a concave hemisphere shape, the top cover is detachably installed above the extraction tank, a distillation chamber is arranged in the extraction tank, and the distillation chamber is communicated with the extraction tank. A cavity formed between the distillation chamber and the inner wall of the refining tank is a refining bin, and a condensate water disc is arranged at the bottom of the refining bin; an electric heating plate is arranged in the center of the bottom of the refining tank; a motor is arranged in the center of the top cover, and a rotating shaft of the motor drives a tool bit at the other end of the linkage shaft to conduct cutting and smashing. A solvent bin is further arranged in the top cover, and at least one spray head is arranged below the solvent bin. The cutter head and the spray head can uniformly spray an extraction solvent on the surface of a plant while chopping, so that a plant cell tissue fluid is fully mixed with the extraction solvent. The condensate water disc is arranged at the bottom of the refining tank, so that the occupied area of the refining equipment can be reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to purifying agent extraction equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of extraction equipment of plant extraction air purifying agent. BACKGROUND

[0002] The main purpose of the extraction equipment of plant extraction air purifying agent is to extract environmentally friendly, clean and fresh air purifying agent from plants. Air purifying agent can remove or even decompose various pollutants in the air through chemical or physical action, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying air.

[0003] In the prior art, the extraction method commonly used is water vapor distillation method, which is not friendly to high-temperature decomposable components, often resulting in low yield, and requires separate condensation water pipe equipment to achieve cooling effect, which occupies a large area. In solvent extraction method, the solvent is repeatedly sprayed on the plant, so that the solvent and the extracted components are mixed, and then the extracted components are distilled and separated. In this method, the extracted components and the solvent are not fully mixed, and the extracted components cannot be completely separated, resulting in low yield. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model provides an extraction equipment of plant extraction air purifying agent, which can fully mix solvent and extracted components and is suitable for extraction of various plants, to solve the technical problems of uneven mixing of solvent and extracted components, low yield and narrow range of applicable plant extraction.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an extraction equipment of plant extraction air purifying agent, which comprises a top cover and an extraction tank. The inner surface of the top cover is concave hemispherical. The top cover is detachably mounted above the extraction tank. The extraction tank has a distillation chamber inside. The cavity formed between the distillation chamber and the inner wall of the extraction tank is an extraction bin. The bottom of the extraction bin is provided with a discharge port. The discharge port is connected to the extraction bin. The bottom of the extraction bin is provided with a condenser tray.

[0006] The distillation chamber is provided with a first filter screen, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation chamber. The bottom of the extraction tank is provided with an electric heating disc.

[0007] The central position of the top cover is provided with a motor. The shaft is arranged in the center of the motor and extends downward from the bottom of the motor to the outside of the motor. The shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage shaft. The other end of the linkage shaft is provided with a tool bit, which is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft by bolts. The top cover is also provided with a solvent bin. At least one spray head is arranged below the solvent bin, and each spray head is fixedly connected to the solvent bin.

[0008] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the top of the solvent tank is provided with a feeding port, which is connected to the interior of the solvent tank.

[0009] Preferably, in the above technical solution, spray holes are uniformly provided on the outer surface of the nozzle, and the spray holes are connected to the interior of the solvent tank.

[0010] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the condensate pan is provided with a condensate pipe in a bent manner. The condensate pipe cools the solvent chamber by the flow of condensate. The condensate pan is provided with an inlet and an outlet, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the refining chamber and are connected to the condensate pipe.

[0011] Preferably, in the above technical solution, a second filter screen is provided below the first filter screen, and the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation chamber.

[0012] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the outer side of the electric heating plate is provided with a porous heat insulation material, and the porous heat insulation material is fixedly connected to the electric heating plate.

[0013] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the discharge port is further provided with a valve to ensure that the valve can control the opening and closing state of the discharge port.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, this invention has the following advantages: The blades and nozzles on the top cover allow for simultaneous chopping and uniform spraying of the extraction solvent onto the plant surface, ensuring thorough mixing of plant cell fluid with the solvent. The plant components are then extracted via low-temperature distillation, increasing the yield of plant extracts. The condensate pan, located at the bottom of the extraction tank, effectively reduces the footprint of the extraction equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a refining device for extracting air purifiers from plants, according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section of the nozzle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the condensate pipes in the condensate pan of this utility model.

[0018] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0019] 1-Top cover, 5-First filter screen, 6-Second filter screen, 20-Refining tank, 21-Distillation chamber, 30-Motor, 31-Rotating shaft, 32-Linkage shaft, 33-Knife head, 40-Solvent tank, 41-Spray nozzle, 42-Spray hole, 70-Refining tank, 71-Discharge port, 72-Valve, 80-Electric heating plate, 81-Porous insulation material, 90-Condensate pan, 91-Inlet, 92-Outlet, 93-Condensate pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the refining equipment for plant-extracted air purifier of this utility model includes a top cover 1 and a refining tank 20. The inner upper surface of the top cover 1 is a concave hemispherical shape. The top cover 1 is detachably installed above the refining tank 20. A distillation chamber 21 is provided inside the refining tank 20. The cavity formed between the distillation chamber 21 and the refining tank 20 is a refining bin 70. A discharge port 71 is provided at the bottom of the refining bin 70. The discharge port 71 is connected to the refining bin 70. A condensate pan 90 is provided at the bottom of the refining bin 70.

[0022] The distillation chamber 21 is equipped with a first filter screen 5, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation chamber 21. Below the first filter screen 5, a second filter screen 6 is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation chamber 21. In use, the first filter screen 5 has larger mesh sizes, which can filter out some larger plant residue particles, while the second filter screen 6 has finer mesh sizes, which can filter out smaller plant residue particles. Utilizing gravity, only the solution containing the extraction solvent and plant extracts remains. The double-layered filters with different mesh sizes effectively prevent clogging of the mixed solution or plant extracts.

[0023] An electric heating plate 80 is provided at the center of the bottom of the refining tank 20. A porous heat insulation material 81 is provided on the outer side of the electric heating plate 80, and the porous heat insulation material 81 is fixedly connected to the electric heating plate 80. The porous heat insulation material 81 can effectively prevent the heat from the electric heating plate 80 from dissipating into the liquid in the refining chamber 70 by utilizing its own material properties, thus preventing excessive cooling pressure in the condensate pipe.

[0024] The central position of the top cover 1 is provided with a motor 30, wherein a rotating shaft 31 is arranged at the center of the motor 30 and extends downward from the bottom of the motor 30 to the outside of the motor 30, the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with one end of a linkage shaft 32, the other end of the linkage shaft 32 is provided with a cutter head 33, the cutter head 33 is fixedly connected on the linkage shaft 32 through bolts, and a solvent tank 40 is further arranged in the top cover 1. At least one spray head 41 is arranged below the solvent tank 40. In this embodiment, preferably, the number of spray heads 41 is two. Each spray head 41 is fixedly connected with the solvent tank 40, the top of the solvent tank 40 is provided with a filling port 43, the filling port 43 is communicated with the inside of the solvent tank 40. Uniformly arranged on the vertical surface outside the spray head 41 are spray holes 42, which are communicated with the inside of the solvent tank 40. In use, the plants to be refined are placed in the distillation chamber 21, the motor is first started to drive the cutter head to rotate, the plants to be refined are cut and crushed, the cells of the plants are broken, and the cell tissue fluid is separated out, then the solvent is uniformly sprayed on the plants to be refined according to a certain proportion, so that the cell tissue fluid is fully mixed with the solvent. For plants with large stems and leaves, the plants can be cut and stirred again after the solvent is uniformly sprayed, so that the cell tissue fluid is fully mixed with the solvent. Then the electric heating disc 80 is started to perform distillation, the water droplets generated by distillation converge along the hemispherical top cover 1 and drop into the refining tank 70, and the refining tank 70 collects and then cools. In this embodiment, the distillation temperature can be adjusted according to different plant refining components, so as to maximize the extraction distillation extraction rate.

[0025] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figures 1-3 The inside of the condensation water disc 90 is provided with a condensation water pipeline 93 in a bent manner, the condensation water pipeline 93 cools the solvent tank 40 through the flow of condensation water, the condensation water disc 90 is provided with a water inlet 91 and a water outlet 92, the water inlet 91 and the water outlet 92 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the refining tank 70 and are communicated with the condensation water pipeline 93. In use, the water inlet can be connected to the municipal water pipe, and the water outlet can be connected to the drainage, so as to cool the plant refining components in the refining tank 70. The water inlet and the water outlet can also be connected to the water storage tank at the same time, and the cooling water is pressurized by the water pump to realize the cooling water circulation, thereby saving water.

[0026] In this embodiment, the discharge port 71 is further provided with a valve 72, so as to ensure that the valve 72 can control the opening and closing state of the discharge port 71. After the cooling of the plant refining components in the refining tank 70 is completed, the operator can open the valve 72 to take out the refined plant components.

[0027] The utility model discloses a cutter head and solvent spray head set up on the top cover can cut, destroy plant cell and at the same time make extraction solvent evenly spray on the plant surface, make plant cell tissue fluid and extraction solvent fully mix, then through low temperature distillation and refine the component in plant, improved the yield of plant refining.

[0028] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A plant extract air purification agent extraction device, characterized in that: it comprises a top cover (1) and an extraction tank (20), the bottom upper surface of the top cover (1) is concave hemispherical, the top cover (1) is detachably installed above the extraction tank (20), the inside of the extraction tank (20) is provided with a distillation chamber (21), the cavity formed between the distillation chamber (21) and the inner wall of the extraction tank (20) is an extraction bin (70), the bottom of the extraction bin (70) is provided with a discharge port (71), the discharge port (71) is connected with the extraction bin (70), and the bottom of the extraction bin (70) is provided with a condensate water tray (90); the inside of the distillation chamber (21) is provided with a first filter screen (5), the first filter screen (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation chamber (21), and the bottom center of the extraction tank (20) is provided with an electric heating disc (80); the central position of the top cover (1) is provided with a motor (30), wherein a rotating shaft (31) is arranged at the center of the motor (30) and extends downward from the bottom of the motor (30) to the outside of the motor (30), one end of the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft (32), the other end of the linkage shaft (32) is provided with a tool bit (33), and the tool bit (33) is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft (32) through bolts; the inside of the top cover (1) is also provided with a solvent bin (40), at least one spray head (41) is arranged below the solvent bin (40), and each spray head (41) is fixedly connected with the solvent bin (40). The top of the solvent bin (40) is provided with a feeding port (43), and the feeding port (43) is connected with the inside of the solvent bin (40). Uniformly arranged on the outer side vertical surface of the spray head (41) are spray holes (42) connected with the inside of the solvent bin (40). The inside of the condensate water tray (90) is provided with a condensate water pipeline (93) in a bent manner, the condensate water pipeline (93) cools the solvent bin (40) through the flow of condensate water, the condensate water tray (90) is provided with a water inlet (91) and a water outlet (92), the water inlet (91) and the water outlet (92) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the extraction bin (70) respectively and are connected with the condensate water pipeline (93). The bottom of the first filter screen (5) is also provided with a second filter screen (6) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation chamber (21).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the electric heating disc (80) is provided with a porous heat insulation material (81) fixedly connected with the electric heating disc (80).

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The discharge port (71) is also provided with a valve (72) to ensure that the valve (72) can control the opening and closing state of the discharge port (71).

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: ​ 5. The apparatus for extracting a plant extract air purifying agent according to claim 1, characterized by: ​ 6. The apparatus for extracting a plant extract air purifying agent according to claim 1, characterized by: ​ 7. The apparatus for extracting a plant extract air purifying agent according to claim 1, characterized by: ​

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