Environment-friendly disassembly treatment device for waste batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly disassembling treatment device for waste batteries, and relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment. The environment-friendly disassembly treatment device for the waste batteries comprises a base, a shell is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell to be fixedly provided with a rotating roller, and one end of the rotating roller is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the shell through a rotating shaft; according to the device, an inserting rod on a pulling plate is pulled, and then the inserting rod is separated from one side of the vertical plate, so that the cover plate is conveniently separated from the upper surface of the shell, and the condition in the shell can be conveniently observed; and meanwhile, the interior of the device can be conveniently overhauled and maintained, operation of workers is facilitated, and meanwhile the use convenience of the device is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste battery processing technology, specifically to an environmentally friendly dismantling and processing device for waste batteries. Background Technology

[0002] Waste batteries are used and discarded batteries. The environmental impact of waste batteries and their disposal methods remain controversial. Many believe that waste batteries cause serious environmental damage and should be centrally recycled. In recent years, the environmental impact of waste batteries has become a hot topic in domestic media. Some reports claim that batteries cause severe environmental pollution, with one battery polluting tens of thousands of cubic meters of water. Some even say that disposing of waste batteries with household waste can cause harm similar to Minamata disease in Japan, and that one No. 1 waste battery can render one square meter of land barren. These reports have generated significant public discussion, and many environmentally conscious individuals and groups have launched or participated in waste battery recycling activities. An existing patent, patent publication number CN220963403U, describes an environmentally friendly dismantling and processing device for waste batteries. While filters can filter and absorb dust, excessive dust can clog them, hindering filtration. Furthermore, disassembled batteries often contain harmful substances that cannot be properly treated, potentially causing environmental pollution. To address this, a solution is proposed: a processing box with a disassembly box fixedly connected to its top. The disassembly box contains a disassembly mechanism for disassembling the battery. A purification box is bolted to one side of the disassembly box, and a suction fan is bolted to the other side of the purification box. This invention utilizes a vibration mechanism to vibrate the filter plates during filtration, preventing clogging. The processing mechanism removes harmful substances from the battery, preventing subsequent environmental pollution.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: in practical applications, it is inconvenient to quickly open and close the device, which affects the subsequent inspection and maintenance operations of the device and reduces the ease of use of the device. Therefore, we propose an environmentally friendly dismantling and processing device for waste batteries to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly dismantling and processing device for waste batteries, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly dismantling and processing device for waste batteries, including a base, a housing fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a motor fixedly installed on one side of the housing, the output shaft of the motor passing through the housing and extending into the interior of the housing to fix a rotating roller, one end of the rotating roller being rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the housing through a rotating shaft, and a crushing blade fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating roller.

[0006] Vertical plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the housing. The two vertical plates are fixedly connected by two guide plates. Cover plates are hinged to the other two sides of the upper surface of the housing. A baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate. A rod is inserted into one side of the baffle. One end of the two rods on the same side is fixedly connected by a pull plate. A return spring is arranged around the surface of the rod.

[0007] Preferably, there are two motors, and both motors are fixedly installed on one side of the housing, with the crushing blades on the two rotating rollers arranged alternately.

[0008] Preferably, mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the base. The mounting plates have mounting holes and slots on their lower surfaces. Anti-slip strips are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the slots, and anti-slip textures are formed on the lower surface of the anti-slip strips.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the housing, a gate is inserted into the top of the discharge pipe, and a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the gate.

[0010] Preferably, a tension spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the handle, the bottom of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe, and a groove for the gate to pass through is opened at the top of the discharge pipe, and the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to the surface of the gate.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the baffle has a circular hole for the insertion rod to pass through, the inner wall of the circular hole is slidably connected to the surface of the insertion rod, and both sides of the vertical plate have insertion holes for the insertion rod to be inserted, and the guide plate is set to an inclined state.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This utility model provides an environmentally friendly dismantling and processing device for waste batteries. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] This waste battery environmental dismantling and processing device allows for easy separation of the cover plate from the upper surface of the casing by pulling the insert rod on the pull plate. This facilitates observation of the internal condition of the casing, as well as internal inspection and maintenance of the device. It also improves the ease of operation for staff and enhances the user-friendliness of the device.

[0016] Meanwhile, the tension spring can be used to reset the gate on the handle during use. When the operator loosens the handle, the bottom of the gate is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe. When it is pulled, the bottom of the gate separates from the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe, which facilitates the automatic closing of the gate and makes it easier for the operator to operate.

[0017] In addition, the motor and rotating roller can drive the crushing blades on the roller to rotate, thereby dismantling the waste batteries. This process protects the waste batteries and reduces pollution to the external environment. The materials are then treated in a harmless manner, achieving the effect of environmentally friendly dismantling. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a first-person perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Housing; 3. Motor; 4. Rotary roller; 5. Crushing blade; 6. Vertical plate; 7. Guide plate; 8. Cover plate; 9. Baffle; 10. Insert rod; 11. Pull plate; 12. Return spring; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Anti-slip strip; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Gate; 17. Handle; 18. Tension spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly dismantling and processing device for waste batteries, including a base 1, with mounting plates 13 fixedly installed on both sides of the base 1, mounting holes opened on the mounting plates 13, a slot opened on the lower surface of the mounting plates 13, and an anti-slip strip 14 fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the slot, with anti-slip textures on the lower surface of the anti-slip strip 14.

[0026] A housing 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. A discharge pipe 15 is connected to one side of the housing 2. A gate 16 is inserted into the top of the discharge pipe 15. A handle 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the gate 16. A tension spring 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the handle 17. The bottom of the tension spring 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe 15. A groove is opened on the top of the discharge pipe 15 for the gate 16 to pass through, and the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to the surface of the gate 16.

[0027] The tension spring 18 is provided so that the gate 16 on the handle 17 can be reset during use. When the operator loosens the handle 17, the bottom of the gate 16 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe 15. When pulled, the bottom of the gate 16 separates from the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe 15, thereby facilitating the automatic closing of the gate 16 and making it easier for the operator to operate.

[0028] A motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 2. The output shaft of the motor 3 passes through the housing 2 and extends into the interior of the housing 2 where a rotating roller 4 is fixedly installed. One end of the rotating roller 4 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the housing 2 via a rotating shaft. A crushing blade 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating roller 4. There are two motors 3, and both motors 3 are fixedly installed on one side of the housing 2. The crushing blades 5 on the two rotating rollers 4 are staggered. The motors 3 and the rotating rollers 4 can drive the crushing blades 5 on the rotating rollers 4 to rotate, thereby dismantling the waste batteries. This process protects the waste batteries and reduces pollution to the external environment. The materials are then subjected to pollution-free treatment, achieving the effect of environmentally friendly dismantling.

[0029] Vertical plates 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the housing 2. The two vertical plates 6 are fixedly connected by two guide plates 7. Cover plates 8 are hinged to the other two sides of the upper surface of the housing 2. A baffle 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 8. A rod 10 is inserted into one side of the baffle 9. Pulling the rod 10 on the pull plate 11 will separate the rod 10 from one side of the vertical plate 6, thereby facilitating the separation of the cover plate 8 from the upper surface of the housing 2. This makes it easier to observe the internal condition of the housing 2, and also facilitates the internal inspection and maintenance of the device. This makes it easier for staff to operate and improves the ease of use of the device.

[0030] Two insertion rods 10 on the same side are fixedly connected at one end by a pull plate 11. A return spring 12 is arranged around the surface of the insertion rod 10. One end of the return spring 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate 11, and the other end of the return spring 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 9. A circular hole is opened on the baffle 9 for the insertion rod 10 to pass through. The inner wall of the circular hole is slidably connected to the surface of the insertion rod 10. Insertion holes for the insertion rod 10 are opened on both sides of the vertical plate 6. The guide plate 7 is set in an inclined state.

[0031] During operation, pulling the insert rod 10 on the pull plate 11 separates the insert rod 10 from one side of the vertical plate 6, thus facilitating the separation of the cover plate 8 from the upper surface of the housing 2. This allows for easy observation of the interior of the housing 2, as well as convenient internal inspection and maintenance of the device. This simplifies operation and improves the ease of use of the device. During use, the gate plate 16 on the handle 17 can be reset via the tension spring 18. When the operator loosens the handle 17, the bottom of the gate plate 16 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe 15. When pulled, the bottom of the gate plate 16 separates from the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe 15, facilitating the automatic closure of the gate plate 16. When the motor 3 is working, it drives the crushing blade 5 on the rotating roller 4 to rotate, thereby dismantling the waste batteries. This process protects the waste batteries during dismantling, reducing pollution to the external environment. The materials are then subjected to harmless treatment, achieving an environmentally friendly dismantling effect.

[0032] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An environmentally-friendly disassembling device for waste and old batteries, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a shell (2), one side of the shell (2) is fixedly installed with a motor (3), the output shaft of the motor (3) penetrates through the shell (2) and extends to the inside of the shell (2) and is fixedly installed with a rotating roller (4), one end of the rotating roller (4) is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the shell (2), and the surface of the rotating roller (4) is fixedly installed with a crushing knife (5); Both sides of the upper surface of the shell (2) are fixedly installed with vertical plates (6), the two vertical plates (6) are fixedly connected through two guide plates (7), the other two sides of the upper surface of the shell (2) are hingedly connected with cover plates (8), the top of the cover plate (8) is fixedly installed with a baffle (9), one side of the baffle (9) is inserted with a plug rod (10), the same side of the two plug rods (10) is fixedly connected through a pull plate (11), and the surface of the plug rod (10) is provided with a reset spring (12).

2. The environmentally-friendly disassembling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the motor (3) is two, and the two motors (3) are fixedly installed on one side of the shell (2), and the crushing knives (5) on the two rotating rollers (4) are staggered.

3. The environmentally-friendly disassembling device for waste batteries of claim 1, wherein: Both sides of the base (1) are fixedly installed with mounting plates (13), mounting holes are formed in the mounting plates (13), and clamping grooves are formed in the lower surfaces of the mounting plates (13), the inner top walls of the clamping grooves are fixedly installed with anti-skid strips (14), and the lower surfaces of the anti-skid strips (14) are provided with anti-skid lines.

4. The environmentally-friendly disassembling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the shell (2) is communicated with a discharge pipe (15), the top of the discharge pipe (15) is inserted with a gate plate (16), and the top of the gate plate (16) is fixedly installed with a pull handle (17).

5. The environmentally-friendly disassembling device for waste batteries of claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the pull handle (17) is fixedly installed with a tension spring (18), the bottom of the tension spring (18) is fixedly connected with the top of the discharge pipe (15), the top of the discharge pipe (15) is provided with a plate groove for the gate plate (16) to pass through, and the inner wall of the plate groove is slidably connected with the surface of the gate plate (16).

6. The environmentally-friendly disassembling device of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the reset spring (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the pull plate (11), and the other end of the reset spring (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle (9).

7. The environmentally-friendly disassembling device of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (9) is provided with a circular hole for the plug rod (10) to pass through, the inner wall of the circular hole is slidably connected with the surface of the plug rod (10), both sides of the vertical plate (6) are provided with plug-in holes for the plug rod (10) to plug in, and the guide plate (7) is provided in an inclined state.

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