Water-absorbent resin screening device for agricultural seed cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of screening devices, and discloses a water-absorbent resin screening device for agricultural seed cultivation, which comprises two screening boxes, the middle upper parts and the middle lower parts of the outer walls of the two screening boxes are respectively provided with a sliding chute I, a screen is arranged in each sliding chute I, and the left side and the right side of the outer wall of each screen are fixedly connected with a sliding block I; the first sliding block is slidably connected with the first sliding groove, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the screen, a second sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first fixing block, and a second sliding groove is formed in the rear side of the inner wall of the screen box. According to the vibrating screen, the screen is inserted into the first sliding grooves of the screen box through the first sliding blocks, the first fixing blocks of the screen eject the locking blocks in the sliding grooves open, the locking blocks elastically clamp the first fixing blocks through the small springs so that the first fixing blocks cannot be loosened, time can be saved through a series of operation, the screen can be replaced and cleaned, and installation and detachment become simple; and the flatness and the coordination with a vibration device are not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of screening device technology, and in particular to a water-absorbing resin screening device for agricultural seed cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural seeds refer to organs or tissues used in agricultural production that are capable of reproducing offspring. They are the basic materials for agricultural planting and the carriers of crop genetic information. The quality of seeds is directly related to many important agronomic traits of crops, such as yield, quality, and stress resistance.

[0003] In agricultural seed breeding, superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) play a crucial role in regulating the moisture environment around the seeds. Screening devices are essential tools for ensuring the quality and suitability of SAPs. By screening, SAPs with suitable particle size and quality can be selected for use with seeds. For example, for some larger seeds, such as corn seeds, SAPs with slightly larger particle size are required to ensure that the resin is evenly distributed around the seeds and effectively retains moisture. Screening devices can select SAPs that meet the requirements and use them together with corn seeds for sowing or seed pretreatment.

[0004] Most hygroscopic resin screening devices on the market currently use the excitation force generated by a vibrating motor to make the screen body vibrate, causing the material to jump forward on the screen surface, thereby achieving screening of materials of different particle sizes. However, this may cause the hygroscopic resin particles to jump too violently, causing some particles that should not pass through the screen holes to pass through, or causing the particles to be unevenly distributed on the screen, affecting the screening accuracy. Existing technology sets up a secondary screening device after the main screening device to screen the resin again after the initial screening. However, this makes the screen installation and disassembly process more complicated. If the position of the screen is not properly adjusted during installation, it may affect its flatness and coordination with the vibration device, thus affecting the screening effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a water-absorbing resin sieving device for agricultural seed cultivation, which aims to improve the problem of complex screen installation and disassembly in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a water-absorbing resin sieving device for agricultural seed cultivation, comprising a sieve box, with a sliding groove 1 provided in the upper and lower middle parts of the outer wall of each of the two sieve boxes, a screen being installed inside the sliding groove 1, a slider 1 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the screen being slidably connected to the sliding groove 1, a fixing block 1 fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the screen being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 1, a slider 2 slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 1, a sliding groove 2 provided in the rear side of the inner wall of the sieve box, the fixing block 1 slidably connected to the sliding groove 2, a sliding groove 3 provided in the left and right ends of the rear side of the inner side of the sieve box, a locking block slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 3, a small spring installed on the outer wall of the locking block, a discharge port installed in the left and right sides of the outer wall of the sieve box, a vibration motor installed in the left and right sides of the bottom of the sieve box, and a beating mechanism installed at the bottom of the screen being used for cleaning and preventing blockage.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The tapping mechanism includes a rotating motor, which is located on the rear side of the outer wall of the screen box. A second fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating motor. The upper and lower middle parts of the rear sides of the two screen boxes are also fixedly connected to the second fixing block. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the screen box. A first connecting block is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft. A hollow connecting block is rotatably connected to the front side of the first connecting block. A second connecting block is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the front side of the hollow connecting block. A tapping plate is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the front side of the second connecting block. A fixed slider is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the screen box. The tapping plate is slidably connected to the fixed slider.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A handle is installed on the middle of the front side of the outer wall of the screen, and an anti-slip sleeve is installed on the outer wall of the handle.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A chute four is provided on the left side of the top wall of the discharge port, and a discharge baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute four.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A feed inlet is installed in the middle of the top wall of the screen box, and a dust cover is installed on the top of the feed inlet.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A fixing frame is installed on the outer wall of the vibrating motor, and bolts are threaded at the four corners of the top wall of the fixing frame, and the bolts are threaded to the screen box.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Telescopic rods are installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the sieve box. Shock-absorbing springs are installed on the outer wall of the telescopic rods, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic rods.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The base has support feet installed at the four corners of its bottom wall, and the bottom walls of the support feet are equipped with anti-slip pads.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the screen is first inserted into the slide groove of the screen box by the handle and the slider 1. The locking block in the slide groove is opened by the fixing block 1 of the screen. The locking block is locked by a small spring to prevent it from loosening. After screening, the screen can be pushed forward by the handle. The locking block is pushed by the slider 2 to move on both sides to lock the slider 2. The screen is pulled out and the slider 2 slides to the upper limit of the fixing block 1. The arc of the slider 2 increases the space of the locking block, and the screen can be pulled out. Through a series of operations, time can be saved and the screen can be replaced and cleaned. The installation and disassembly are simple and will not affect its flatness and coordination with the vibration device.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, when the absorbent resin clogs the screen during the screening process, the rotating shaft at the output end of the rotating motor outside the screen box rotates, and the rotating shaft drives the first connecting block to rotate. The first connecting block moves back and forth in the sliding groove of the hollow connecting block, which drives the second connecting block on the outer wall to rotate. The second connecting block drives the striking block in the fixed slider on the inner wall of the screen box. The striking block moves up and down in the fixed slider, and the up and down movement of the striking block achieves the effect of clearing the screen blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a water-absorbing resin sieving device for agricultural seed cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of a water-absorbing resin sieving device for agricultural seed cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a left view of a water-absorbing resin sieving device for agricultural seed cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4This is a partial structural diagram of a water-absorbing resin sieving device for agricultural seed cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the beating mechanism of a water-absorbing resin sieving device for agricultural seed cultivation proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Screen box; 2. Beating mechanism; 201. Rotary motor; 202. Fixed block two; 203. Connecting block one; 204. Hollow connecting block; 205. Rotating shaft; 206. Connecting block two; 207. Fixed slider; 208. Beating plate; 3. Slide groove one; 4. Slide groove one; 5. Screen; 6. Fixed block one; 7. Slide groove two; 8. Slide groove two; 9. Slide groove three; 10. Small spring; 11. Locking block; 12. Base; 13. Shock-absorbing spring; 14. Telescopic rod; 15. Support foot; 16. Anti-slip pad; 17. Fixing frame; 18. Bolt; 19. Vibration motor; 20. Handle; 21. Anti-slip sleeve; 22. Discharge port; 23. Discharge baffle; 24. Slide groove four; 25. Feed port; 26. Dust cover. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a water-absorbing resin sieving device for agricultural seed cultivation, comprising a sieve box 1. The upper and lower parts of the outer walls of the two sieve boxes 1 are each provided with a sliding groove 3 for sliding a screen 5. The screen 5 is placed inside the sliding groove 3. Sliding blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the screen 5 for sliding the screen 5. Sliding blocks 4 are slidably connected to the sliding groove 3 and slide within the sliding groove 3. A fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the screen 5 for engaging the screen 5. A second sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 6 for assisting in pulling out the screen 5. A second sliding groove 8 is provided on the rear side of the inner wall of the sieve box 1. The fixing block 6 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 8 for sliding the fixing block 6. The left and right ends of the rear side of the inner side of the sieve box 1 are each provided with a sliding groove 8. The screen box 1 is equipped with a chute 3 9, and a locking block 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 3 9. The chute 3 9 is used to slide the locking block 11. A small spring 10 is installed on the outer wall of the locking block 11. The small spring 10 is used to rebound the locking block 11. The screen box 1 is equipped with discharge ports 22 on both the left and right sides of the outer wall. The discharge ports 22 are used for the water-absorbing resin to flow out. The screen box 1 is equipped with a vibrating motor 19 on both the left and right sides of the bottom. The vibrating motor 19 is used for vibrating and screening the water-absorbing resin. The bottom of the screen 5 is equipped with a beating mechanism 2. The beating mechanism 2 is used for cleaning and preventing blockage. The screen 5 is equipped with a handle 20 in the middle of the front side of the outer wall. The handle 20 is used to pull the screen 5. The outer wall of the handle 20 is equipped with an anti-slip sleeve 21. The anti-slip sleeve 21 is used for anti-slip. The top wall of the discharge port 22 is opened with a chute 4 24. The inner wall of the chute 4 24 is slidably connected with a discharge baffle 23. The discharge baffle 23 can control the flow rate of the discharge port 22.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5The beating mechanism 2 includes a rotating motor 201, which is located on the rear side of the outer wall of the screen box 1. A fixing block 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating motor 201, fixing the rotating motor 201. Fixing blocks 202 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower middle parts of the rear side of the outer walls of both screen boxes 1, with one fixing block 202 at the top and one at the bottom of the middle of the screen box 1. A rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 201, and the rotating shaft 205 is used for rotation. The rotating shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the screen box 1. The rotating shaft 205 rotates inside the screen box 1. A connecting block 203 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 205. The rotating shaft 205 drives the connecting block 203 to rotate. A hollow connecting block 204 is rotatably connected to the front side of the connecting block 203. The connecting block 203 moves back and forth in the sliding groove of the hollow connecting block 204. A connecting block 206 is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the hollow connecting block 204. Block 204 drives connecting block 206 to rotate. A striking plate 208 is rotatably connected to the lower-middle part of the front side of the outer wall of connecting block 206. Connecting block 206 drives the striking plate 208 to rotate. A fixed slider 207 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the screen box 1. The fixed slider 207 is used to fix the approximate position of the striking plate 208. The striking plate 208 is slidably connected to the fixed slider 207, and the striking plate 208 slides within the fixed slider 207. A feed inlet is installed in the middle of the top wall of the screen box 1. 25. The feed inlet 25 facilitates the entry of water-absorbing resin into the screen box 1. A dust cover 26 is installed on the top of the feed inlet 25. The dust cover 26 can effectively prevent dust and impurities from entering the screen box 1. A fixing frame 17 is installed on the outer wall of the vibrating motor 19. The fixing frame 17 is used to fix the vibrating motor 19. Bolts 18 are threaded at the four corners of the top wall of the fixing frame 17. The bolts 18 are threaded to the screen box 1. The bolts 18 on the fixing frame 17 are used to fix the vibrating motor 19 to the screen box 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Telescopic rods 14 are installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the screen box 1. The telescopic rods 14 are used to prevent the shock-absorbing springs 13 from running off-center. The shock-absorbing springs 13 are installed on the outer wall of the telescopic rods 14. The shock-absorbing springs 13 are used to stabilize the position and prevent the internal structure from deforming. A base 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic rods 14. The base 12 is used to support the shock-absorbing springs 13. Support feet 15 are installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the base 12. The support feet 15 are used to support the base 12. Anti-slip pads 16 are installed on the bottom wall of the support feet 15. The anti-slip pads 16 are used to prevent the support feet 15 from sliding.

[0035] Working principle: First, the screen 5 is inserted into the slide groove 3 of the screen box 1 via the slider 4 using the handle 20. The locking block 11 inside the slide groove 3 is opened by the fixing block 6 of the screen 5. The locking block 11 is locked by the small spring 10, preventing the fixing block 6 from loosening. Then, the vibration motors 19 on the left and right sides of the bottom of the screen box 1 are started. Then, the water-absorbing resin is poured into the feed inlet 25. Afterward, the dust cover 26 is covered to prevent dust and impurities from entering the screen box 1. The vibration motors 19 guide the water-absorbing resin that meets the conditions through the vibration of the first screen 5 to the second screen 5. The resin that does not meet the conditions and contains impurities passes through the left side of the screen box 1. The material flows out of the outlet 22. The water-absorbing resin that meets the conditions is screened again by the screen 5 to prevent some water-absorbing resin that does not meet the conditions from passing through the screen 5 through large vibration. Finally, the material that meets the conditions flows out through the outlet 22 on the right side of the screen box 1. After screening, the screen 5 can be pushed forward by the handle 20. The second slider 7 pushes against the locking block 11 to make it move on both sides to lock the second slider 7. Pull out the screen 5 so that the second slider 7 slides to the upper limit of the first fixed block 6. The arc of the second slider 7 makes the space of the locking block 11 larger, so the screen 5 can be pulled out. Then the locking block 11 returns to its original position by the small spring 10.

[0036] During the screening process, when the absorbent resin clogs the screen 5, the rotating shaft 205 at the output end of the rotating motor 201 on the outer fixed block 202 of the screen box 1 rotates. The rotating shaft 205 drives the connecting block 1 203 to rotate. The connecting block 1 203 moves back and forth in the sliding groove of the hollow connecting block 204, which drives the connecting block 206 on the outer wall to rotate. The connecting block 206 drives the tapping plate 208 in the fixed slider 207 on the inner wall of the screen box 1. The tapping plate 208 moves up and down in the fixed slider 207. The up and down movement of the tapping plate 208 helps to clear the blockage of the screen 5.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural seed breeding water-absorbing resin screening device comprising a screen box (1), characterized in that: Two outer walls of the screen box (1) are provided with a chute one (3) in the upper and middle lower parts, the inside of the chute one (3) is provided with a screen (5), the outer wall of the screen (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding block one (4) on the left and right sides, the sliding block one (4) is slidably connected with the chute one (3), the outer wall of the screen (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed block one (6) on the rear side, the outer wall of the fixed block one (6) is slidably connected with a sliding block two (7), the inner wall of the screen box (1) is provided with a chute two (8) on the rear side, the fixed block one (6) is slidably connected with the chute two (8), the inside of the screen box (1) is provided with a chute three (9) on the rear side, the inner wall of the chute three (9) is slidably connected with a locking block (11), the outer wall of the locking block (11) is provided with a small spring (10), the outer wall of the screen box (1) is provided with a discharge port (22) on the left and right sides, the screen box (1) is provided with a vibration motor (19) on the left and right sides at the bottom, the bottom of the screen (5) is provided with a beating mechanism (2), the beating mechanism (2) is used for cleaning and preventing blockage.

2. The water-absorbent resin screening device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized by: The beating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating motor (201), the rotating motor (201) is arranged on the rear side of the outer wall of the screen box (1), the bottom of the rotating motor (201) is fixedly connected with a fixed block two (202), the rear side of the outer wall of the screen box (1) is fixedly connected with the fixed block two (202) in the upper and middle lower parts, the output end of the rotating motor (201) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (205), the rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the screen box (1) on the rear side, the front end of the rotating shaft (205) is fixedly connected with a connecting block one (203), the front side of the connecting block one (203) is rotatably connected with a hollow connecting block (204), the outer wall of the hollow connecting block (204) is rotatably connected with a connecting block two (206) in the middle lower part of the front side, the outer wall of the connecting block two (206) is rotatably connected with a beating plate (208) in the middle lower part of the front side, the inner wall of the screen box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed sliding block (207), the beating plate (208) is slidably connected with the fixed sliding block (207).

3. The water-absorbent resin screening device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized by: The outer wall of the screen (5) is provided with a handle (20) in the middle part of the front side, the outer wall of the handle (20) is provided with an anti-skid sleeve (21).

4. The water-absorbent resin screening device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized by: The top wall of the discharge port (22) is provided with a chute four (24) on the left side, the inner wall of the chute four (24) is slidably connected with a discharge baffle (23).

5. The water-absorbent resin screening device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized by: The top wall of the screen box (1) is provided with a feeding port (25) in the middle part, the top of the feeding port (25) is provided with a dust cover (26).

6. The water-absorbent resin screening device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized by: The outer wall of the vibration motor (19) is provided with a fixing frame (17), the top wall of the fixing frame (17) is threadedly connected with a bolt (18) at four corners, the bolt (18) is threadedly connected with the screen box (1).

7. The water-absorbent resin screening device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 1, characterized by: The bottom wall of the screen box (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (14) at four corners, the outer wall of the telescopic rod (14) is provided with a damping spring (13), the bottom wall of the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with a base (12).

8. The water-absorbent resin screening device for agricultural seed breeding according to claim 7, characterized by: Supporting legs (15) are mounted at the four corners of the bottom wall of the base (12), and antiskid pads (16) are mounted on the bottom wall of the supporting legs (15).

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