Oil pipeline dredging mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil pipeline dredging mechanism, and relates to the technical field of pipeline inner wall cleaning equipment, the oil pipeline dredging mechanism comprises a dredging pipeline, a scraping plate assembly is arranged on the dredging pipeline, the scraping plate assembly comprises a first installation disc arranged on the surface of the dredging pipeline in a sleeving mode, and first sliding grooves are formed in the first installation disc at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the first installation disc; a first sliding groove is formed in the first mounting disc, a first sliding block is slidably connected in the first sliding groove, a first threaded hole is formed in the first sliding block, a fastening bolt is in threaded connection in the first threaded hole, a first mounting plate is mounted at one end of the first sliding block, an arc-shaped scraping plate is mounted on the first mounting plate, and a balancing weight is mounted below the first mounting disc; the upper, lower, left and right areas of the inner wall of the pipeline can be cleaned in a targeted mode through four arc-shaped scrapers in the scraper assembly, the distance between the arc-shaped scrapers and the pipe wall can be adjusted, the requirement for rapid cleaning of the areas where the inner walls of pipelines with different inner diameters are stacked thickly can be met, and normal operation of the pipelines is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline inner wall cleaning equipment, and in particular to an oil pipeline dredging mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Pipeline cleaning, where fluid propels a piston-like object to clean the inner wall of the pipeline, is widely used in the oil and gas industry. Current technology uses cup-type pipeline cleaning devices, but this method is limited and ineffective because it only cleans the pipe wall through the cup. During oil pipeline operation, the high flow rate makes it difficult for viscous substances to accumulate in the pipeline. However, when the valves are closed, the viscous substances in the oil gradually settle to the bottom as the flow rate decreases, resulting in a thick buildup of viscous substances on the inner wall of the pipeline, which affects its normal operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an oil pipeline dredging mechanism to address the above problems, which can clean areas with thick accumulation of viscous substances on the inner wall of the pipeline to ensure the normal operation of the pipeline.

[0004] An oil pipeline unblocking mechanism includes an unblocking pipeline, a scraper assembly on the unblocking pipeline, the scraper assembly including a first mounting plate sleeved on the surface of the unblocking pipeline, the first mounting plate being fixedly connected to the unblocking pipeline, a first sliding groove being equally spaced along the circumference of the first mounting plate, a first slider being slidably connected in the first sliding groove, a first threaded hole being formed on the first slider, a fastening bolt being threadedly connected in the first threaded hole, a first mounting plate being installed at one end of the first slider, an arc-shaped scraper being installed on the first mounting plate in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline, and a counterweight being installed below the first mounting plate.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment, the left and right ends of the unblocking pipe are fixedly connected to a first connecting cylinder, and a first diaphragm is installed on the surface of the two first connecting cylinders.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a second leather cup is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting cylinder between the two first leather cups on the left and right sides.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a hook is provided at one end of the first connecting cylinder along its central axis, and the hook is connected to the end face of the first connecting cylinder by a first support bar.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the unblocking pipe is equipped with a cleaning assembly for wiping loose dirt from the inner wall of the oil pipeline.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a second mounting plate sleeved on the surface of the unblocking pipe, the second mounting plate being fixedly connected to the unblocking pipe, a second sliding groove being equally spaced along its circumference on the second mounting plate, a second slider being slidably connected in the second sliding groove, a second threaded hole being formed on the second slider, a fastening bolt being threadedly connected in the second threaded hole, a second mounting plate being installed at one end of the second slider, and an arc-shaped brush plate being installed on the second mounting plate to contact the inner wall of the pipe.

[0010] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0011] To facilitate targeted treatment of the bottom area of ​​the inner wall of oil pipelines, this application proposes a scraper assembly for treating the bottom area of ​​the inner wall of oil pipelines. During the movement of the scraper assembly inside the pipeline, four arc-shaped scrapers can clean the four areas of the inner wall of the pipeline in a targeted manner. The distance between the arc-shaped scrapers and the pipe wall is adjustable to meet the cleaning needs of pipelines with different inner diameters. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure;

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure;

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle scraper assembly;

[0015] Icons: 1. Pipe unblocking; 2. First connecting cylinder; 3. First diaphragm cup; 4. Second diaphragm cup; 5. Hook; 6. First support bar; 7. Cleaning assembly; 71. Arc-shaped brush plate; 72. Second mounting plate; 73. Second slider; 74. Second groove; 75. Second threaded hole; 76. Second mounting disc; 8. Scraper assembly; 81. Arc-shaped scraper; 82. First mounting plate; 83. First slider; 84. First groove; 85. First threaded hole; 86. First mounting disc; 9. Counterweight. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0017] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0019] like Figures 1-3 As shown,

[0020] As an optional embodiment,

[0021] An oil pipeline unblocking mechanism includes an unblocking pipeline 1, a scraper assembly 8 on the unblocking pipeline 1, the scraper assembly 8 including a first mounting plate 86 sleeved on the surface of the unblocking pipeline 1, the first mounting plate 86 being fixedly connected to the unblocking pipeline 1, the first mounting plate 86 having first sliding grooves 84 evenly spaced along its circumference, a first slider 83 slidably connected in the first sliding grooves 84, the first slider 83 having a first threaded hole 85, a fastening bolt threaded into the first threaded hole 85, a first mounting plate 82 installed at one end of the first slider 83, an arc-shaped scraper 81 in contact with the inner wall of the pipeline installed on the first mounting plate 82, and a counterweight 9 installed below the first mounting plate 86.

[0022] Specifically, to facilitate targeted treatment of specific areas on the inner wall of the oil pipeline, specifically the bottom area of ​​the pipeline inner wall where sediment accumulates most, a special scraper assembly 8 is required for targeted treatment to improve the thoroughness of cleaning. Therefore, this application proposes a scraper assembly 8 for treating the bottom area of ​​the inner wall of the oil pipeline. This assembly is placed inside the pipeline and moves forward with the liquid flow direction to clean the area it passes through. The first groove 84 on the side of the first mounting plate 86 is radially formed. This embodiment designs four first grooves 84, which are arranged in a circumferential array along the periphery of the first mounting plate 86. Each groove is slidably connected to a first slider 83. The first slider 83 slides in the first groove 84, thereby changing the position of the first mounting plate 82 connected to the end of the first slider 83. When the first mounting plate 82 is far from the first mounting plate... The central axis of plate 86 changes, thus adapting to clean pipes with different inner diameters. When the whole plate moves in the pipe, the arc-shaped scraper 81 connected to the first mounting plate 82 cleans the inner wall of the pipe. The four arc-shaped scrapers 81 can clean the four areas of the pipe, namely the top, bottom, left, and right. In addition, since the first slider 83 needs to slide and adjust its position in the first slide groove 84, and after adjusting its position, the first slider 83 needs to be fixed in the first slide groove 84, so the first slider 83 is designed with a first threaded hole 85. Subsequently, the fastening bolt passes through the first threaded hole 85 and abuts against the bottom of the first slide groove 84, pressing the first slider 83 tightly against the inner wall of the first slide groove 84. As the liquid flows, in order to prevent the whole plate from deflecting, a counterweight 9 is designed. Multiple counterweights 9 are placed below the first mounting plate 86 to ensure that the arc-shaped scraper 81 can remain in the corresponding area during the movement.

[0023] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 As shown:

[0024] The left and right ends of the unblocking pipe 1 are fixedly connected to first connecting cylinders 2. First rubber cups 3 are installed on the surfaces of the two first connecting cylinders 2. A second rubber cup 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting cylinder 2 between the two first rubber cups 3. Each of the two first connecting cylinders 2 has two rubber cups, meaning each first connecting cylinder 2 has one first rubber cup 3 and one second rubber cup 4. Each rubber cup is fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting cylinder, allowing for cleaning of the inner wall of the pipe. The scraper assembly 8 is located between two adjacent rubber cups, propelling the dirt scraped by the scraper assembly 8 forward.

[0025] A hook 5 is provided at one end of the first connecting cylinder 2 along its central axis. The hook 5 is connected to the end face of the first connecting cylinder 2 through the first support bar 6. The hook 5 facilitates subsequent manual handling or suspension of the entire device.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, a cleaning assembly 7 for wiping loose dirt from the inner wall of an oil pipeline is installed on the unblocking pipe 1. The cleaning assembly 7 includes a second mounting plate 76 fitted onto the surface of the unblocking pipe 1, which is fixedly connected to the pipe 1. Second grooves 74 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the second mounting plate 76, and a second slider 73 is slidably connected within each groove. A second threaded hole 75 is formed on the second slider 73, and a fastening bolt is threaded into each threaded hole 75. A second mounting plate 72 is installed at one end of the second slider 73, and an arc-shaped brush plate 71 that contacts the inner wall of the pipe is mounted on the second mounting plate. During use, the second slider 73 can be moved along the mounting plate 76. The second slider 73 slides outward along its radial direction in the second slide groove 74, so that the arc-shaped brush plate 71 at the end of the second slider 73 contacts the pipe wall. At this time, the second slider 73 is then tightened into the second threaded hole 75 and abutted against the bottom of the second slide groove 74 by the fastening bolt, thus pressing the second slider 73 tightly against the wall of the second slide groove 74. The counterweight 9 is placed between the first mounting plate 86 and the second mounting plate 76. The two ends of the base of the counterweight 9 are respectively connected to the two opposite outer walls between the two mounting plates, so as to prevent the arc-shaped brush plate 71 and the arc-shaped scraper 81 from leaving the corresponding cleaning area during the movement in the pipe. It is worth noting that the number of counterweights 9 can be stacked, and multiple counterweights 9 can be fastened together.

[0027] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An oil pipeline unclogging mechanism characterized by comprising: The utility model provides a pipeline dredging device, including pipeline dredging (1), be provided with scraper assembly (8) on pipeline dredging (1), scraper assembly (8) include the first mounting disc (86) of the sleeve setting on the body surface of pipeline dredging (1), first mounting disc (86) is fixedly connected with pipeline dredging (1), first mounting disc (86) is set up with first sliding slot (84) on its circumference equidistantly, first sliding slot (84) is slidably connected with first sliding block (83), first sliding block (83) is set up with first threaded hole (85), first threaded hole (85) is threadedly connected with fastening bolt, one end of first sliding block (83) is installed with first mounting plate (82), first mounting plate (82) is installed with the arc-shaped scraper (81) of the contact with pipeline inner wall, the lower portion of first mounting disc (86) is installed with counterweight (9).

2. A mechanism for clearing blockages in an oil pipeline according to claim 1, wherein, The left and right ends of the pipeline dredging (1) are fixedly connected with first connecting barrels (2), and first leather cups (3) are installed on the body surfaces of the left and right first connecting barrels (2).

3. A mechanism for clearing blockages from a pipeline according to claim 2, wherein, Second leather cups (4) are fixedly connected to the body surfaces of the first connecting barrels (2) between the left and right first leather cups (3).

4. A mechanism for clearing blockages from a pipeline according to claim 2, wherein, Hooks (5) are arranged on the first connecting barrels (2) in the direction of the central axes of the first connecting barrels (2), and the hooks (5) are connected to the end faces of the first connecting barrels (2) through first support strips (6).

5. A mechanism for clearing blockages from a pipeline according to claim 1, wherein, The pipeline dredging (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (7) for wiping loose dirt on the inner wall of the oil pipeline.

6. A mechanism for clearing blockages from a pipeline according to claim 5, wherein, The cleaning assembly (7) includes a second mounting disc (76) sleeved on the body surface of the pipeline dredging (1), the second mounting disc (76) is fixedly connected with the pipeline dredging (1), second sliding slots (74) are equidistantly arranged on the circumference of the second mounting disc (76), second sliding blocks (73) are slidably connected in the second sliding slots (74), second threaded holes (75) are arranged on the second sliding blocks (73), fastening bolts are threadedly connected in the second threaded holes (75), second mounting plates (72) are installed at one end of the second sliding blocks (73), and arc-shaped brush plates (71) are installed on the second mounting plates (72) and contact the inner wall of the pipeline.

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