Feeding mechanism for screw machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of screw machining, and discloses a feeding mechanism for screw machining, which comprises a rack, a mounting groove is arranged on the upper side of the rack, a rectangular frame is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, and a driving component is mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove; fixed clamping frames are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the upper portions of the four side walls of the rectangular frame respectively, movable clamping frames are slidably installed on the outer sides of the upper portions of the four side walls of the rectangular frame, a first C-shaped groove and a second C-shaped groove which correspond to each other are formed in the sides, close to the movable clamping frames, of the fixed clamping frames, and position adjusting assemblies are installed on the side walls of the rectangular frame. Compared with the prior art, the screw clamping device has the advantages that screws are clamped and positioned through the fixed clamping frame and the movable clamping frame which are installed above the four sides of the rectangular frame, four rows of screws in different directions are formed, and the rectangular frame is driven by the driving assembly to rotate; and the screws on the upper side of the rectangular frame are sequentially conveyed to the lower side of the grooving assembly to cut the tops of the whole row of screws, and continuous feeding can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of screw processing technology, specifically to a feeding mechanism for screw processing. Background Technology

[0002] During screw manufacturing, a Phillips head or slotted head needs to be cut into the top of the screw to mate with a corresponding screwdriver for installation. Currently, the Phillips head or slotted head on screws is formed through casting and cold heading. The former involves setting corresponding protrusions in the mold during screw forming, allowing the Phillips head or slotted head to be formed simultaneously with the screw. The latter involves cold heading the top of the screw after forming. Existing cold heading devices for screws use positioning components to position the screw before cutting. After cutting, the screw is removed, and another batch of screws is fed in for cutting. This loading method is slow and affects screw production efficiency.

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application proposes a feeding mechanism for screw processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] I. Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that existing cold heading cutting devices for screw tops use positioning components to position the screws. After cutting, the screws are removed, and then another batch of screws is fed in for cutting. This loading method is relatively slow.

[0006] II. Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a feeding mechanism for screw processing, including a frame, a mounting box for a slotted component is installed on the top of the frame, a mounting groove is provided on the upper side of the frame, a rectangular frame is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove, and a driving component is installed at the bottom of the mounting groove to drive the rectangular frame to rotate inside the mounting groove;

[0008] Fixed clamping frames are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the four side walls of the rectangular frame, and movable clamping frames are slidably installed on the outer sides of the four side walls of the rectangular frame. The fixed clamping frames and the movable clamping frames are provided with corresponding C-shaped grooves one and two on the side close to each other. Screws are inserted between C-shaped grooves one and two. A position adjustment component that drives the movable clamping frame to move laterally is installed on the side wall of the rectangular frame, and the screws are clamped and positioned by C-shaped grooves one and two.

[0009] As an improvement, the drive assembly includes a motor, a connecting block is mounted on the end of the motor shaft, the connecting block is bolted to the rectangular frame, the bottom of the mounting slot is provided with a groove for mounting the motor, and a controller connected to the motor is mounted on the front side of the frame.

[0010] As an improvement, the position adjustment assembly includes a movable plate and a threaded shaft. The movable plate is bolted to the outside of the movable clamping frame, and the threaded shaft passes through the movable plate with a thread. The outer wall of the rectangular frame is provided with a U-shaped groove. One end of the threaded shaft is rotatably installed to the bottom of the U-shaped groove, and the other end is equipped with a handwheel.

[0011] As an improvement, a material pushing assembly is installed on the lower side of each of the four side walls of the rectangular frame. The material pushing assembly includes four sets of push plates. The push plates are located below the side walls of the rectangular frame. A strip groove is provided on the lower side of the side walls of the rectangular frame. The push plates slide up and down inside the strip groove. A push rod is fixedly installed on one side above the push plate. The push rod slides through the rectangular frame.

[0012] As an improvement, the rectangular frame is provided with a through hole, which is connected to C-shaped groove one and C-shaped groove two, and the strip groove is connected to the through hole on the rectangular frame.

[0013] As an improvement, an electric telescopic rod is installed through the front side of the mounting box, and a transparent baffle is installed at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod. The electric telescopic rod pushes the transparent baffle downward and inserts it into the side of the fixed clamping frame away from the movable clamping frame.

[0014] III. Beneficial Effects

[0015] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0016] The screws are clamped and positioned by fixed and movable clamping frames installed on the four sides of the rectangular frame, forming four rows of screws in different directions. The drive component drives the rectangular frame to feed the screws on the upper side of the rectangular frame to the lower side of the grooving component in sequence. The grooving component cuts the top of the entire row of screws. The rectangular frame rotates again to cut the top of another row of screws. The row of screws that are cut away from the grooving component is unloaded and new screws are put in. This process is repeated to achieve uninterrupted feeding and improve screw production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism for screw processing according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the frame of a feeding mechanism for screw processing according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the rectangular frame of a feeding mechanism for screw processing according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower side structure of the rectangular frame of a feeding mechanism for screw processing according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable clamping frame structure of a screw processing feeding mechanism according to this utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Mounting box; 3. Mounting slot; 4. Rectangular frame; 5. Groove; 6. Motor; 7. Connecting block; 8. Controller; 9. Fixed clamping frame; 10. C-shaped groove one; 11. Movable clamping frame; 12. C-shaped groove two; 13. Moving plate; 14. U-shaped groove; 15. Threaded shaft; 16. Handwheel; 17. Push plate; 18. Strip groove; 19. Push rod; 20. Electric telescopic rod; 21. Transparent baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, a screw feeding mechanism includes a frame 1. The frame 1 has an upper mounting groove 3. A rectangular frame 4 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove 3. A drive assembly is mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove 3. The drive assembly includes a motor 6. A connecting block 7 is mounted on the shaft end of the motor 6. The connecting block 7 is connected to the rectangular frame 4 by bolts. The bottom of the mounting groove 3 has a groove 5 for mounting the motor 6. A controller 8 connected to the motor 6 is mounted on the front of the frame 1. The controller 8 starts the motor 6, and the motor 6 drives the rectangular frame 4 to rotate inside the mounting groove 3.

[0026] As attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 5As shown, fixed clamping frames 9 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the four side walls of the rectangular frame 4, and movable clamping frames 11 are slidably installed on the outer side of the upper part of the four side walls of the rectangular frame 4. The fixed clamping frames 9 and the movable clamping frames 11 are provided with corresponding C-shaped grooves 10 and 12 on the side close to each other. Screws are inserted between C-shaped grooves 10 and 12. A position adjustment component that drives the movable clamping frame 11 to move laterally is installed on the side wall of the rectangular frame 4. The position adjustment component includes a moving plate 13 and a threaded shaft 15. The moving plate 13 is installed on the outer side of the movable clamping frame 11 by bolts. The threaded shaft 15 passes through the moving plate 13 with threads. The outer wall of the rectangular frame 4 is provided with a U-shaped groove 14. One end of the threaded shaft 15 is rotatably installed to the bottom of the U-shaped groove 14, and the other end is equipped with a handwheel 16. The handwheel 16 drives the threaded shaft 15 to rotate.

[0027] The specific usage method is as follows:

[0028] The operator, positioned at the front of frame 1, inserts the screws to be processed between C-slot 10 and C-slot 2 12. Turning handwheel 16 rotates the threaded shaft 15, which in turn moves the movable plate 13, causing the movable clamping frame 11 to move towards the fixed clamping frame 9 on the upper side of the rectangular frame 4. The fixed clamping frame 9 contacts the movable clamping frame 11, and C-slot 10 and C-slot 2 12 clamp and position the screws. The controller 8 starts motor 6, which rotates the rectangular frame 4 90° inside the mounting slot 3. Screws are then placed onto the upper front wall of the rectangular frame 4 in the same manner. The rectangular frame 4 continues to rotate 90°, delivering a row of positioned screws to the underside of the grooving assembly. The grooving assembly moves laterally to groove the tops of the screws sequentially. The motor 6 continues to rotate the rectangular frame 4, delivering the grooved screws. When the screws reach the front, the operator unloads and reloads them, ensuring continuous feeding.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Based on Example 1, please refer to the appendix. Figure 3 and attached Figure 4The rectangular frame 4 has pusher assemblies installed on the lower sides of its four side walls. Each pusher assembly includes four sets of push plates 17, located below the side walls of the rectangular frame 4. A strip groove 18 is provided on the lower side of the side wall of the rectangular frame 4, and the push plates 17 slide up and down within the strip groove 18. A push rod 19 is fixedly installed on one side above the push plate 17, sliding through the rectangular frame 4. The rectangular frame 4 has through holes that communicate with C-shaped groove 10 and C-shaped groove 12. The strip groove 18 is connected to the through hole on the rectangular frame 4. The lower end of the screw passes through the space between the C-shaped groove 10 and the C-shaped groove 12 and the through hole on the rectangular frame 4. When discharging the screw, the push rod 19 is pulled upward. The push rod 19 drives the push plate 17 to slide upward inside the strip groove 18. The push plate 17 pushes multiple sets of screws upward to facilitate screw discharge. After discharge, the push rod 19 is pushed downward. The push rod 19 pushes the push plate 17 downward, which will not affect screw loading.

[0031] As attached Figure 2 As shown, a mounting box 2 for the slotting assembly is installed on the top of the frame 1. An electric telescopic rod 20 is installed through the front of the mounting box 2. A transparent baffle 21 is installed at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 20. The electric telescopic rod 20 pushes the transparent baffle 21 downward. After the screw moves to the lower side of the slotting assembly, the electric telescopic rod 20 is activated, which pushes the transparent baffle 21 downward and inserts it into the side of the fixed clamping frame 9 away from the movable clamping frame 11. This blocks the chips generated during cutting and prevents the chips from splashing onto the workers loading and unloading, thus preventing injury to the workers.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0034] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for screw processing, comprising a rack (1), a mounting box (2) of a slotting assembly is mounted on the top of the rack (1), characterized in that: a mounting slot (3) is arranged on the upper side of the rack (1), a rectangular frame (4) is rotatably mounted in the mounting slot (3), a driving assembly is mounted at the bottom of the mounting slot (3) to drive the rectangular frame (4) to rotate in the mounting slot (3); a fixed clamping frame (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the upper side of the four side walls of the rectangular frame (4), a movable clamping frame (11) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the upper side of the four side walls of the rectangular frame (4), a C-shaped groove one (10) and a C-shaped groove two (12) are arranged on the side of the fixed clamping frame (9) and the movable clamping frame (11) close to each other, a screw is inserted between the C-shaped groove one (10) and the C-shaped groove two (12), a position adjusting assembly for driving the movable clamping frame (11) to move horizontally is mounted on the side wall of the rectangular frame (4), and the screw is clamped and positioned through the C-shaped groove one (10) and the C-shaped groove two (12).

2. The feeding mechanism for screw machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (6), a connecting block (7) is mounted on the shaft end of the motor (6), the connecting block (7) is connected with the rectangular frame (4) through bolts, a groove (5) matched with the motor (6) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting slot (3), and a controller (8) connected with the motor (6) is mounted on the front side of the rack (1).

3. The screw feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The position adjusting assembly comprises a moving plate (13) and a threaded shaft (15), the moving plate (13) is mounted on the outer side of the movable clamping frame (11) through bolts, the threaded shaft (15) passes through the moving plate (13) in a threaded manner, a U-shaped groove (14) is arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular frame (4), one end of the threaded shaft (15) is rotatably mounted to the bottom of the U-shaped groove (14), and a hand wheel (16) is mounted at the other end of the threaded shaft (15).

4. The screw feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: Four sets of pushing assemblies are respectively mounted on the lower side of the four side walls of the rectangular frame (4), the pushing assembly comprises four sets of pushing plates (17), the pushing plates (17) are located below the side wall of the rectangular frame (4), a strip-shaped groove (18) is arranged on the lower side of the side wall of the rectangular frame (4), the pushing plates (17) slide up and down in the strip-shaped groove (18), a push rod (19) is fixedly mounted on one side above the pushing plate (17), and the push rod (19) slides through the rectangular frame (4).

5. The screw feeding mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: A through hole is arranged on the rectangular frame (4) and communicates with the C-shaped groove one (10) and the C-shaped groove two (12), and the strip-shaped groove (18) communicates with the through hole on the rectangular frame (4).

6. The screw feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: An electric telescopic rod (20) is arranged on the front side of the mounting box (2), a transparent baffle (21) is mounted on the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (20), the electric telescopic rod (20) pushes the transparent baffle (21) to move downward and inserts into the side of the fixed clamping frame (9) away from the movable clamping frame (11).

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